陜西省西安交通大附中2023-2024學年八下英語期末考試模擬試題含答案

陜西省西安交通大附中2023-2024學年八下英語期末考試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并將其標號填在答題卡相應位置上。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,lookingtired.IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy____1____tomyfatherforwhathehaddone.Overthenexttwentyyears,myfather____2____hardtosupportourbigfamilyandsuffered(遭受)alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcar____3____andheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad____4____refusedwhenIofferedtoreplacehisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusually____5____.Wedroveinsilenceandhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreportasa____6____.Ididthiswithaheavyheart.Atthattime,Iwas____7____anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.____8____Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.I____9____choseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthebrowncarandseemedkindof____10____.Beforeleaving,Iheardhimmuttering(嘀咕)tohimself,“Reallylikethatcar.WishIcould____11____it.”Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup____12____newcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman____13____himakeytohisnewcar—thebrownoneandexplainedthatitwasforhim,____14____me.Myfatherlookedatmeingreat____15____.Iexplaineditwasmychildhoodpromiseandsmiledatthisman,whohadgivenupeverythingforhisfamily.1.A.thanks B.dreams C.talents D.words2.A.played B.studied C.rushed D.worked3.A.setoff B.cameback C.brokedown D.wentby4.A.strongly B.rudely C.shyly D.happily5.A.angry B.moved C.serious D.friendly6.A.fact B.secret C.decision D.suggestion7.A.testing B.designing C.checking D.expecting8.A.Unless B.When C.Since D.Because9.A.finally B.suddenly C.simply D.normally10.A.worried B.pleased C.sorry D.proud11.A.borrow B.have C.collect D.choose12.A.my B.your C.his D.her13.A.returned B.showed C.handed D.posted14.A.to B.from C.with D.for15.A.fun B.pain C.trouble D.surprise二、閱讀理解（40分）2、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。IstartedworkingattheUniversityofLeedstwoyearsago.Aftermovingtoanewcity,Iwantedtodosomething___1___(meet)newpeopleinmyfreetime.IfoundthattheBusinessConfuciusInstitute___2___(give)Chineseeveningclasses.Withoutthinkingtoomuch,Isignedupforabeginnerclass.Therewasonelesson___3___week.Mr.Kong,myChineseteacher,wasveryenergetic(精力充沛的).Eachclasshewould___4___(teach)uslotsofnewwords.Thenletusact___5___(they)outinshortplays.Eachlessonwasovermyheadatfirst.Afterafewdays,I___6___(realize)themoremyheadachedafterclass,themoreinformationIhadtakenin.___7___(lucky),mynewChinesefriendsoftenhelpedmegooverwhatIhadlearnedinclass.Theyalsotoldmesomeinteresting___8___(story)suchasthestoryofMulanandSunWukong.IthinkChinesegrammaris___9___(easy)thanEnglishgrammar(atleastinthebeginnerclass).Readingandwritingarestillhard____10____meatthemoment.ButIalwaysknowthatnothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.3、Doyouoftendrivetowork?Doyouusuallyfeelnervousandsufferfromstressofdriving?___1___Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.Ifyouneedtwentyminutestoarriveatyouroffice,youshouldgiveyourselfhalfanhourfordriving.___2___Andyoudon’tneedtodriveinahurry.Don’tworryaboutthetime.Ifyou’relate,callyourbosstotellhimorher.___3___Allowsomebodytodriveintoyourlane(車道).Thoughitmayslowyoudownforasecond,youdon’tneedtoworrysomethingstrangehappensahead.Ofcourse,certaindistancebetweenthetwocarsisnecessary.Checkyourcarbeforedriving.___4___Itwillmakeyoumoreconfidentwhiledriving.Ofcourseyouwillberelaxed.___5___Don’tmakedangerousaction,suchasthecardriftanddragracing.Itmaycausetrafficaccident.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.It’suselesstoworryaboutitontheroad.B.Ifso,herearesomewaystorelaxwhenyoudriveontheroad.C.Driveinsafeways.D.Checkandmakesurethesafetyofthecar.E.Itmeanswakingupalittleearlier.4、Inthemodernsociety(社會),itiscommontoseepeoplewearingtiesandhats.Butatonetime,wearingtiesandhatswasthesymbolofsocialposition(社會地位)inEngland.Notallpeopleworethem.farmeroracommonworkerneverworetiesorhats.Onlythosewhousedtheirbrains(大腦)tomakealivingworetiesandhats.Wearingtiesandhatsshowedyouwereaprofessional(專業(yè)人員)andfullofknowledge.Atthesametime,itshowedyouhadahighsocialposition.Ifamanwantedtofindajob,hehadtowearthem.Itwashardforamantofindajobifhedidn’twearatieorahat.Until1960s,itwascommonformenacrossthewesternworldtowearhatsandtiesaspartoftheirbusinessuniforms.Butthingschangedlater.PresidentKennedy(肯尼迪總統(tǒng))neverworeahatandhedidn’tlikeatie,either.Peopleseldomsawhimwearingthem.Seeingthatthepresidentdidn’thavethem,millionsofothermenimitatedhim.Theyalsotookofftiesandhats.Nowadays,peoplestillweartiesandhats.Buttheyareonlydecorations.Anyonecanwearthemifheorshelikes.Whatwilltheybelikeinthefuture?Noonecanguess.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatwouldhappenifamandidn’twearatieorahatbefore1960sinEngland?A.Hardtofindajob. B.Hardtofindafriend.C.Impossibletogetknowledge. D.Impossibletoreceiveagoodeducation.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitated”meaninChinese?A.建議 B.接受 C.警告 D.模仿3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.PresidentKennedylikedwearingjeansverymuch.B.Nowadays,anyonecanweartiesandhatsifheorshelikes.C.WearingtiesandhatsshowedyoursocialpositionatonetimeinEngland.D.InEngland,farmersandcommonworkersneverworetiesorhatsatonetime.4.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thecultureoftiesandhats B.ThestylesoftiesandhatsC.PresidentKennedy’shobbies D.Commonworkers’lifeinEngland5、ForMandyChan,itwasa“l(fā)ong”walkfromhometothesubwaystationwhenshefirstputonHanfuinpublic.“Imadeitbymyself.Itwasasetwithacream—coloredshirt,3brownjacketstyledinChina’sMingdynasty(明朝)andaredskirt,”sherecalled,almost5yearslater.“Ididn’tcarethelooksfromothers,butIhadsolittleknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthatitmademeterrible.IfanyoneaskedwhatIwaswearing,orthehistorybehindit.IwasafraidIcouldn’ttellthemthewholepicture,”Chantoldus.ForHanfuloverslikeChan,thepieceofhistoricalclothinghasuntoldstoriesandphilosophical(哲學上的)ideasinitseverydetail.Thesewingline(縫合線)inthemiddlepartofHanfu,Chansaid,fitsthehumanbodyandhelpspeopletodressproperly.Thisdesignisnotjustasdecoration,butpointstothequalities(品質)ofthewearers.Itstandsforuprightandsoftpersonality.Chan’sloveforHanfuisalsoawayofexploringherselfandawaytorealizeherdreams.“ThroughHanhu,Ifindmyselfandsomanyunexploredthingsinmylife.”saidChan.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.HowdidChanfeelwhenshefirstputonHanfuinpublic?A.Sad. B.Bored. C.Terrible. D.Excited.2.Whatcolorcan’tweseeontheHanfumadebyChan?A.Red. B.Brown. C.Yellow D.Cream-color.3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷出)fromParagraph(段落)2?A.ChanknewlittleaboutHanfu.B.ChanknewmuchaboutHanfu.C.ChanmadeherfirstHanfubyherself.D.Chandidn’tknowwhatshewaswearing.4.Whatdoesthesewinglinestandfor?A.A“l(fā)ong”walk. B.Justasdecoration.C.Awayofexploringoneself. D.Uprightandsoftpersonality.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Hanfuhasmanylovers. B.HanfumeansalottoChan.C.ThehistoryaboutHanfu. D.ThedesignofHanfuiswonderful.三、補全對話（10分）6、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1—5小題選用，第二個方框供6—10小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A.themosttalentedB.goupC.themosttimesD.atthebaseofE.skillsF.atthetopofKamiRita,amountainclimberfromNepal.HesetanewworldrecordonMay7forclimbingMountEverest____1____.52-year-oldKamihasclimbedMountEverest26times.MostforeignclimbersclimbwiththehelpofclimbingguidesfromNepal.Andmanyof____2____guidesarefromagroupofpeoplecalledSherpas(夏爾巴人).TheSherpasliveintheHimalayanmountains.Theyhavethe____3____neededtoclimbthemountain.Kamicomesfromamountainclimbingfamily.HisfatherwasoneofthefirstSherpastohelpforeignclimbers____4____MountEverestinthe450s.Kami’sbrotherhasclimbedMountEverest2times.Whenhewas12yearsold,Kamibeganhelpingcarrythingstoacamp____5____MountEverest.A.InallB.continueC.SincethenD.twiceE.enjoyF.consideredKamihasbeenclimbingmountainsforover35years.HeclimbedMountEverestforthefirsttimein494.____6____,hehasclimbedthemountainalmosteveryyear.In54,Kamibrokehisownrecord____7____inlessthanaweek.HeclimbedMountEverestforthe8rdtimeonMay15.Justsixdayslater,heclimbeditforthe9thtime.Mayis____8____thebesttimeforclimbingEverestbecausethat’swhentheweatheristhebest.KamialsoclimbedmanyotherhighmountainsintheHimalayas.Heholdstheworldrecordforclimbingthemostmountainstallerthan8,000meters.____9____,hehasclimbed38mountainstallerthan8,000meters.It’snotclearhowlongKamiwill______10______tosetclimbingrecords.Hesaysthathewillprobablykeeponclimbinguntilhe’ssixty.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Everychildlikescartoons,andsodoI.WhenIwasyoung,____1____cartoonsonSaturdaymorningwasthemostexcitingthing.Iusedtowakeupbeforethecartoonsstartedat7:30.Atthattime,nomatterwhatwasonTVwouldmakemeimpatient.Butsoon,IwouldbecheeredupbymyfavouriteMightyMouse,BugsBunnyandsoon.Thehappinessusuallylastedforabout3hourstilllunchtime.Andamongthem,IlikedAstroBoy（阿童木）____2____.AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter____3____alonghistory.He____4____asacomicbookcharacterin1951andwasthefirstcartooncharacteronJapanesetelevisionin1963.AstroBoy’sstorybeganwhenDr.Boyton’ssonTobydiedin____5____caraccident.Dr.Boyton,ascientist,createdAstroBoy____6____hisson.WhenAstroBoywasfirstbuilt,Dr.Boytonwantedtokeepitasecret.Butthesecretwasfinallyout.PeoplegottoknowAstroBoyandhebecamepopularsoon.____7____AstroBoyisarobot,hehasmanyamazingpowers.Hiseyescanturnintopowerfulsearchlightsandhisearscanmakehishearingstrongerbyonethousandtimes.Thelightfromhisfingersis____8____todestroyeverything.Andhislegscanturnintorockets,sohecanflyhigherand____9____.Likeasuperman,hesavespeopleintroubleandfightsagainstbadmenbravely.Hisstorieshavecontinuedformorethan50yearsincomicbooksandontelevision.Thiscartoonisreallyagreat____10____.1.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches2.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.A.in B.on C.with D.about4.A.creates B.created C.wascreated D.hascreated5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.remember B.remembered C.toremember D.remembering7.A.Although B.If C.Since D.So8.A.enoughpowerful B.powerfulenough C.enoughpower D.powerenough9.A.quick B.quickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly10.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀下面短文，在每個題目下做簡單的筆記。Onecoldwinterday,MengTsung’smothergotreallysick.Hesatbyherbedandtookcareofherdayandnight.However,nothinghelped,andshegotworse.MengTsungasked,“WhatcanIcookforyoutomakeyouwell?”Hismotheranswered,“Iwouldloveabowlofbambooshoot(竹筍)soup”.Winterwasn’ttheseasonforbambooshoots.MengTsungknewthat,buthedidn’tlosehope.Then,heaskedaneighbortolookafterhismotherandhewenttothebambooforest.Hedidthatdayafterdaybecausehismotherkeptgettingworse.Thebamboogodwaswatching.HewastouchedbyMengTsung’saction,andfeltMengTsung’sloveforhismother.Thenextday,whenMengTsungcouldn’tfindanybambooshoots,hecried.Butafterawhile,hesawsomethingintheground.Theywerelittlegreenbambooshoots.Hiswarmtearsmadethegroundwetandhelpedthemgrow.Hedugthemup,gothome,andcookedsoupforhismother.Afterhismotherhadthesoup,shefeltmuchbetter.Soon,shewashealthyagain.Fromthenon,winterbamboohaskeptgrowinginChina,andit’scalledMengTsungbamboo.1.Thepersonwhogotsick:______________2.ThethingthatMengTsung’smotheraskedhimtodo:______________3.ThepersonwhohelpedMengTsungfindthebambooshoots:______________4.Thethingthatmadethesmallgreenbambooshootsgrow:______________5.Theendofthestory:______________七、書面表達（20分）同學們，你一定有一樣物品是你從小時候到現(xiàn)在都不舍得丟棄的，因為它對你有特殊的意義。請根據以下提示和要求寫一篇70詞左右的英語小短文。提示：1.Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Howdidyougetit?3.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?要求：1.包含以上提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.書寫清晰、規(guī)范，表達準確、順暢。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C6.B7.D8.B9.A10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者為了回報父親年輕時維持這一大家庭的辛苦，給父親買了一輛他最喜歡的棕色汽車的故事?！?題詳解】句意：我向自己承諾，總有一天，我會對父親所做的一切表示感謝。thanks感謝；dreams夢想；talents天賦；words話語。根據“myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven”，可知，父親做三份工作養(yǎng)家糊口，作者對父親的付出表示感謝，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在接下來的二十年里，我的父親努力工作以支持我們的大家庭，并遭受了很多心臟病的困擾。played玩；studied學習；rushed沖；worked工作。根據“myfather...hardtosupportourbigfamily”可知是指父親努力工作，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一天早上，我父親的舊車出故障了，他讓我在他體檢后去接他。setoff出發(fā)；cameback回來；brokedown出故障；wentby經過。根據“heaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination”可知，父親的車出故障了，所以讓作者去接他，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當我提出給他換舊車時，他堅決拒絕了。strongly強烈地；rudely粗魯?shù)兀籹hyly害羞地；happily開心地。根據“Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself”，可知，父親不想要一些自己無法支付的東西，所以是強烈地拒絕了，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：當他走出醫(yī)生的辦公室時，他看上去異常嚴肅。angry生氣的；moved感動的；serious嚴肅的；friendly友好的。根據“Wedroveinsilence”，可知，父親走出醫(yī)生辦公室異常嚴肅，所以一路上沉默不語，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：我們在沉默地開著車，他讓我保證對體檢報告保密。fact事實；secret秘密；decision決定；suggestion建議。根據“Ididthiswithaheavyheart”，可知，父親讓作者對體檢報告保密，作者內心里很沉重地答應了，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：在那時，我期待一輛新汽車。testing測試；designing設計；checking檢查；expecting期待。根據上文的描述，父親的車壞了，而父親的身體又不是很好，所以作者期待買一輛新汽車給父親，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當我開始和銷售員交談時，我注意到我父親非常喜歡一輛棕色車。Unless除非；When當……時；Since自從；Because因為。根據“Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar”可知，是當作者跟銷售員交談時，注意到父親看上了一輛棕色的車，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我最終選擇了一輛白色的車。finally最終；suddenly突然；simply簡單地；normally正常地。根據“I...choseawhitecar”可知，作者最終選擇了一輛白色的新車，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：父親最后看了一眼那輛棕色的車，似乎很遺憾，然后離開了。worried擔憂的；pleased滿意的；sorry遺憾的；proud自豪的。根據“I...choseawhitecar”可知，作者最終選擇了一輛白色的車，所以父親似乎對這輛棕色的車感到遺憾，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：希望我能擁有它。borrow借入；have有；collect收集；choose選擇。根據“Reallylikethatcar”可知，父親非常喜歡那輛棕色的車，所以是希望擁有它，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：幾天后，我問父親是否可以和我一起去取我的新車。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據上文的描述，作者說想給父親換一輛新車時，父親強烈反對，所以作者只能讓父親認為這輛車是買給作者自己的，這樣父親才能陪著他去取車，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：當我們到達時，銷售員遞給他一把新車的鑰匙——那輛棕色的，并解釋這是我給他的。returned返回；showed展示；handed交給；posted郵遞。根據“thesalesman...himakeytohisnewcar”，可知，銷售員遞給父親一把新車的鑰匙，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：當我們到達時，銷售員遞給他一把新車的鑰匙——那輛棕色的，并解釋這是我給他的。to到；from來自；with有；for為了。根據“Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup...newcar.”可知，這輛汽車是作者買給父親的，所以此處表示“來自我”，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我父親非常驚訝地看著我。fun樂趣；pain痛苦；trouble麻煩；surprise驚訝。根據上文描述，父親一直以為作者最終買的是那輛白色的車，當看到是一輛他喜歡的棕色汽車時，尤其還是作者給父親買的，他感到非常驚訝，故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.tomeet2.wasgiving3.a4.teach5.them6.realized7.Luckily8.stories9.easier10.for【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者參加孔商學院漢語課的事情，并從這件事情中明白了：只要用心去做，沒有什么是難的?！?題詳解】句意：搬到一個新城市后，我想在空閑時間做點什么來結識新朋友?？仗幈硎灸康?，應用不定式作目的狀語，故填tomeet?！?題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)孔商學院正在開設漢語夜校。根據“IfoundthattheBusinessConfuciusInstitute...Chineseeveningclasses.”可知，此處表達的動作是正在進行的，且發(fā)生在過去，應用過去進行時，主語是單數(shù)名詞，be動詞用was，故填wasgiving?！?題詳解】句意：每周上一節(jié)課。結合“onelesson...week”可知，此處表示頻率，指的是“一周一次課”，應用不定冠詞修飾名詞，week是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a修飾，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：每節(jié)課他都會教我們很多新單詞。would后接動詞原形，故填teach?！?題詳解】句意：然后讓我們把它們表演成短劇?？仗幾髻e語，應用賓格，故填them?！?題詳解】句意：幾天后，我意識到下課后我的頭越疼，我吸收的信息就越多。陳述過去的事情，動詞用過去式，故填realized?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，我的新中國朋友經常幫我復習課堂上學到的東西?？仗幮揎椪麄€句子，應用副詞，故填Luckily?！?題詳解】句意：他們還給我講了一些有趣的故事，比如花木蘭和孫悟空的故事?？涨坝衧ome修飾，名詞應用復數(shù)形式，故填stories?！?題詳解】句意：我認為漢語語法比英語語法容易（至少在初級班）。結合“than”可知，此處用比較級形式，故填easier?！?0題詳解】句意：閱讀和寫作目前對我來說仍然很困難。behardforsb“對某人來說有困難”，是固定短語，故填for。3、1.B2.E3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了開車去上班的時候幾種放松的方式?！?題詳解】根據“Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.”、“Don’tworryaboutthetime.”、“Allowsomebodytodriveintoyourlane.”以及“Checkyourcarbeforedriving.”可知，此處是一個承上啟下的句子，B選項“如果是這樣，這里有一些當你開車上路時放松的方法?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Leaveforworktenminutesearlier.Ifyouneedtwentyminutestoarriveatyouroffice,youshouldgiveyourselfhalfanhourfordriving.”可知，此處在說時間上需要提早一點，E選項“這意味著醒早一點?！狈险Z境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據“Don’tworryaboutthetime.”可知，此處說不要擔心，A選項“在路上擔心也沒用?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Checkyourcarbeforedriving”可知，此處說的是檢查自己的車，D選項“檢查并確保汽車的安全性?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Don’tmakedangerousaction,suchasthecardriftanddragracing.Itmaycausetrafficaccident.”可知，此處說的是安全駕駛，C選項“安全駕駛”符合語境。故選C。4、1.A2.D3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了戴帽子和打領帶在過去某一時期是社會地位的象征，后來這種情況漸漸發(fā)生了變化?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Itwashardforamantofindajobifhedidn’twearatieorahat.Until1960s,itwascommon...”可知，20世紀60年代以前，如果一位男士不戴帽子，不打領帶，會難以找到工作。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“PresidentKennedy(肯尼迪總統(tǒng))neverworeahatandhedidn’tlikeatie,either”以及“Theyalsotookofftiesandhats”可知，肯尼迪總統(tǒng)從不戴帽子，從不打領帶，后來數(shù)百萬人效仿他，也摘下了帽子和領帶。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“PresidentKennedy(肯尼迪總統(tǒng))neverworeahatandhedidn’tlikeatie,either”可知，關于肯尼迪總統(tǒng)，文章只提及他從不戴帽子，不喜歡打領帶，并未提及他喜歡穿牛仔褲。故選A?！?題詳解】篇章結構題。第一段總述現(xiàn)代社會，戴帽子和打領帶很常見，但是過去一段時期，這是社會地位的象征。第二段描述過去什么人群戴帽子、打領帶，第三段描述20世紀60年代之后情況開始轉變，因此第二段和第三段都屬于過去一段時間關于戴帽子和打領帶的現(xiàn)狀描述。第四段描述現(xiàn)在，戴帽子和打領帶出于個人喜好。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。文章描述戴帽子和打領帶，從過去作為社會地位的象征，到現(xiàn)在只是個人喜好的轉變，因此文章講了戴帽子和打領帶的相關文化。故選A。5、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了漢服愛好者Chan對漢服的看法以及漢服對她的影響?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ididn’tcarethelooksfromothers,butIhadsolittleknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthatitmademeterrible.”可知，Chan第一次穿漢服時覺得很糟糕，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Itwasasetwithacream—coloredshirt,3brownjacketstyledinChina’sMingdynasty(明朝)andaredskirt,”可知，Chan做的漢服有奶油色，棕色和紅色，沒有黃色，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ididn’tcarethelooksfromothers,butIhadsolittleknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthatitmademeterrible.IfanyoneaskedwhatIwaswearing,orthehistorybehindit.IwasafraidIcouldn’ttellthemthewholepicture,”可知，Chan對中國傳統(tǒng)服飾知識了解的很少，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Itstandsforuprightandsoftpersonality.”可知，縫合線代表正直和柔軟的個性。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Chan’sloveforHanfuisalsoawayofexploringherselfandawaytorealizeherdreams.”可知，Chan對漢服的熱愛也是一種探索自我的方式，也是一種實現(xiàn)夢想的方式，推斷出漢服對于Chan意義很大，選項B說法正確，故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文是關于年輕人生病去看醫(yī)生，和醫(yī)生之間進行的一則對話?！?題詳解】根據“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處是回答醫(yī)生自己怎么樣，選項B“我覺得很難受?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此處是講病情是如何發(fā)展的，選項F“然后我開始咳嗽?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘ah’.”可知，此處是醫(yī)生檢查后的結果，選項A“你感冒了。”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此處是說病情不嚴重，應該采取的措施，選項E“只是休息一下并多喝熱水?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知，此處是提醒病人一些注意事項，選項D“但是記住不要在運動后洗冷水澡?！狈险Z境。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D6.C7.D8.F9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了來自尼泊爾的登山者卡米·麗塔，他創(chuàng)造了攀登珠穆朗瑪峰次數(shù)最多的新世界紀錄?！?題詳解】句意：5月7日，他創(chuàng)造了攀登珠穆朗瑪峰次數(shù)最多的新世界紀錄。根據“52-year-oldKamihasclimbedMountEverest26times.”可知他登珠峰的次數(shù)最多，themosttimes“次數(shù)最多”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：許多最有才華的導游都來自一群叫夏爾巴人的人。根據“manyof...guidesarefromagroupofpeople...”以及所給詞可知是很多有才華的導游，themosttalented“最有才華的”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們具備登山所需的技能。根據“havethe...neededtoclimbthemountain”以及所給詞可知是有登山所需的技能，skills“技能”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親是5世紀50年代第一批幫助外國登山者登上珠穆朗瑪峰的夏爾巴人之一。根據“MountEverestinthe450s”以及所給詞可知是登上珠穆朗瑪峰，goup“向上”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：12歲時，卡米開始幫忙把東西運到珠峰腳下的一個營地。根據“carrythingstoacamp...MountEverest”以及所給詞可知是在山腳下的營地，atthebaseof“在……的底部”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：從那以后，他幾乎每年都要登山。根據“HeclimbedMountEverestforthefirsttimein494”可知是自從494年之后，他每年都登山，sincethen“自從那時”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：54年，卡米在不到一周的時間里兩次打破了自己的紀錄。根據“Kamibrokehisownrecord...inlessthanaweek”以及所給詞可知兩次打破了記錄，twice“兩次”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：五月被認為是攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的最佳時間，因為那時天氣最好。根據“Mayis...thebesttimeforclimbingEverest”以及所給詞可知五月被認為是攀登珠穆朗瑪峰最好的時間，considered“認為”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】句意：他總共攀登了38座8000米以上的山峰。根據“hehasclimbed38mountainstallerthan8,000meters.”以及所給詞可知他一共攀登了38座8000米以上的高峰，inall“總共”符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：目前尚不清楚卡米將在多長時間內繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造攀登紀錄。根據“howlongKamiwill...tosetclimbingrecords”以及所給詞可知是繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造記錄，continue“繼續(xù)”符合語境。故選B。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的卡通人物——阿童木。【1題詳解】句意：當我小的時候，星期六早上看動畫片是最令人興奮的事情。watch看，動詞原形；watching動名詞；watched動詞過去式；watches動詞三單。根據空后“was”可知此處是動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)的結構，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其中，我最喜歡阿童木。good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；better比較級；best最高級。根據“Andamongthem”可知在這些動畫片中，作者最喜歡阿童木。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：阿童木是一個有著悠久歷史的日本著名卡通人物。in在……里；on在……上；with有；about關于。根據“AstroBoyisafamousJapanesecartooncharacter...alonghistory.”可知阿童木有著悠久的歷史，應用介詞with，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他于1951年被創(chuàng)作為漫畫人物，并于1963年成為日本電視上第一個卡通人物。creates動詞三單；created動詞過去式；wascreated一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；hascreated現(xiàn)在完成時。主語He代指阿童木這個角色，和create之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：阿童木的故事始于博伊頓博士的兒子托比死于一場車禍。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此處泛指一場車禍，car以輔音音素開頭，應用a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：博伊頓博士是一名科學家，他創(chuàng)