2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修4Module4GreatScientists學(xué)案含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1Module4GreatScientists(主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)——科學(xué)與技術(shù))核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.bringup培育;哺育;嘔吐;提出(讓人留意或考慮)[教材原句]YuanLongpingwasbornandbroughtupinChina.(P32)袁隆平在中國(guó)誕生并長(zhǎng)大。語(yǔ)境巧練[用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空]①LastweekmybrotherandIpaidavisittothevillagewherewewasbrought.

②Wehavebroughtagoodgrainharvestforthreeyearsonend.

③Theirgovernmentcoulddonothingtobringprices.

④I’llpromiseanythingyoulikeifyou’llonlybringmyball.

⑤Thedesiretobeworthyofthemcouldbringthebestintheiradmirers.

考點(diǎn)必記bringabout引起;導(dǎo)致;帶來(lái);造成bringback歸還;使記起;使復(fù)原bringdown使降低,降價(jià);使……落下/倒下/崩潰bringtogether使聯(lián)合(攜手)bringin賺錢(qián),使獲利;請(qǐng)來(lái);引進(jìn);收割莊稼bringforward提前;出示;提出bringoff使勝利,圓滿完成bringon端上(飯菜);引起;導(dǎo)致;使……成長(zhǎng)或提高bringout拿出;清晰地顯示;說(shuō)明;闡明;出版2.supportvt.支持;支撐;維持;供給n.[U]支持;擁護(hù);供給[教材原句]Theresearchwassupportedbythegovernment.(P32)這項(xiàng)探討得到了政府的支持。語(yǔ)境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①Tanksandtrucksmovedforward,(support)bylargenumbersoftheplanes.

②Sheneedsahighincome(support)suchalargefamily.

③Themiddlepartofthebridge(support)bytwohugetowers.

④However,Margaretdidbringinsomeofherown(support)aswell.

[完成句子]⑤Mysisterwasagainsttheideawhilemybrotherwas(支持)it.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)supportone’sfamily養(yǎng)家糊口supportoneself養(yǎng)活自己supportsb.insth.在……方面支持某人supportone’sopinion支持某人的觀點(diǎn)supportsb.by(doing)sth.通過(guò)(做)某事支持某人(2)insupportof支持give(one’s)support賜予支持win/gainsupport贏得/獲得支持cometoone’ssupport救濟(jì)某人(3)supportern.支持者;撫養(yǎng)者;支撐物supportableadj.可忍受的;能支撐下去的supportiveadj.支持的supportingadj.次要的;配角的;支撐的3.beknownfor因……而出名/著名[教材原句]WhatisEinsteinknownfor?(P36)愛(ài)因斯坦因何而著名?語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①Guilin,whichistheplaceIwanttovisitthissummer,isknownitsbeautifulscenery.

②Heisawell-knownsinger,butismoreknownanactor.

③Itis(know)thatparentscandeeplyinfluenceone’schildhood,evenone’swholelife.

④isknowntoall,sunlightplaysanextremelyimportantroleinthegrowthofagreenplant.

考點(diǎn)必記[寫(xiě)作佳句]Asisknowntoall,musiccaninfluenceouremotions,thoughtsandbehaviors.眾所周知,音樂(lè)會(huì)影響我們的心情、思想和行為。4.escapev.逃跑;躲避;溜走;(指氣體、液體等)漏出;被忘掉n.逃亡;出口[教材原句]TheChinesediscoveredthatthegasescapingfromthetubecouldliftitintotheair.(P39)中國(guó)人發(fā)覺(jué)從竹筒里逃逸出的氣體能夠把竹筒推到空中。語(yǔ)境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①Fourprisonerswho(escape)fromtheprisoninMongoliahavebeencaught.

②Theflyingbirdisluckyenoughtoescape(catch)bythehiddennetthefarmerspreadoverthefields.

[完成句子]③聚會(huì)很無(wú)聊,我們迫不及待地要溜走。Thepartywasboring—wecouldn’twait.

④他在這次火災(zāi)中死里逃命,但是身體表面被大面積燒傷。Hehadthefire,butthesurfaceofhisskinwasseverelyburned.

考點(diǎn)必記(1)escapefrom/outof從……中逃走/逸出escapefromreality躲避現(xiàn)實(shí)escapeinto躲進(jìn)……escape(doing)sth.逃過(guò)(做)……,避開(kāi)(做)……escapesb.’sattention/notice逃過(guò)某人的留意/被某人忽視escapepunishment=escapebeingpunished逃過(guò)懲罰(2)makeone’sescape逃跑aluckyescape幸運(yùn)逃脫anarrowescape九死一生/死里逃命afireescape緊急出口;平安門(mén)5.keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)使……保持某種狀態(tài)[教材原句]Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection.(P39)竹管被綁在一根幫助火箭直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的長(zhǎng)棍上。語(yǔ)境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]①I(mǎi)amsorryforkeepingthewater(run)forsuchalongtime.

②Thekidsbecameexcited,jumpingupandkeepingtheirhands(hold)high.

③Samhadtriedtheclimbbefore,butstormshadkepthimfrom(reach)thepeak.

[單句寫(xiě)作]④對(duì)不起,我讓你在外面等了那么久。I’msorryIhaveforsolong.

考點(diǎn)必記keep在此句式中表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”。充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常有形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞-ing形式和過(guò)去分詞。尤其要留意以下兩個(gè)句式:(1)keep+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式。動(dòng)詞-ing形式與賓語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示動(dòng)作正在或始終進(jìn)行。(2)keep+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞。過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示完成。(3)keep...fromdoingsth.阻擋……做某事。[寫(xiě)作佳句]Don’tkeepyourselfreadingfortoolonginsidetheroom;goouttogetrefreshedfromtimetotimeinstead.不要讓自己長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在室內(nèi)讀書(shū),相反,要時(shí)常地到外面復(fù)原一下精神。6.clearvi.(煙霧)消散;變澄澈;(天)變晴vt.使澄澈;使清晰;掃清adj.澄澈的;晴朗的;清晰的;暢通的[教材原句]WhenthesmokeclearedWanHuandhischairhaddisappeared.(P39)當(dāng)煙霧消散之時(shí),萬(wàn)虎和他的“飛椅”也無(wú)影無(wú)蹤了。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①Theweatherwon’tclearuntiltherainyseasonisover.

②Seetoitthatallthedishesareclearedimmediatelyafterlunch.

[寫(xiě)作升級(jí)]③ClearlywearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.→[高分表達(dá)]wearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.(clear)

考點(diǎn)必記(1)clearaway把……清除掉;整理clearup整理,整理;消退(誤會(huì)、疑慮等);(天)放晴clearoff快速逃離clearout除掉;整理clear...of...從……掃清……(2)beclearof(debt,worry)擺脫(債務(wù),憂慮)make...clear/makeitclearthat...清晰表明,講清晰Itisclearthat...明顯……(3)clearlyadv.明顯地隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Asoneoftheexcellent,hemadeaspeechattheceremonyandpromisedhewouldworkhardafterfromcollege.(graduate)

2.Thegovernmentisattachingmoreimportancetotheyoungergeneration.Inasense,itisthedutyofeverytodowhattheycanforthecauseofofChina.(educate)

3.Thekeymasteringalanguageispractisingitasmuchaspossible.

4.(2024·江蘇卷)WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainerexploded,(leave)Wilsonblindedinbotheyes.

5.Everyoneagreesthatcommunicationisagoodway(clear)awaymisunderstanding.

6.Heworeamaskandacaptoescape(recognise)bythepublic.

7.Scientistshavemadegreatbreakthroughinmakingrobotsservepeoplebetter.

8.ItshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becauseby(do)soyou’lllearnandrememberChinesecharactersmoreeasily.

Ⅱ.易混考點(diǎn)對(duì)比練1.[for/as/to]①ShaolinTemple,inHenanProvince,isknownitsbeautifulsceneryanditsmartialarts.

②Asisknownall,healthandenvironmentprotectionaretwomajorconcernstocitizens.

③Xuanpaper,knownoneoftheFourTreasuresofStudy,firstcameintoexistenceinXuanPrefectureintheTangDynasty.

2.①Greatquantitiesofwater(be)wastedeverydaydespitetheshortageinotherareas.

②Alargequantityoffood(have)beensenttotheflood-strickenareas.

Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1.Mypurposeoflearningsingingisgetpleasureafterwork.

2.Somerarespeciesofwildlifehasdiedoutduetohumanbehaviour.

3.Changingyourattitudeisthekeytomakemoreclosefriends.

4.Largequantitiesofgarbageissimplyburiedunderthegroundwithoutdisposal.

5.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitbutIhavesomethingurgenttodealwith.

Ⅳ.話題微寫(xiě)作1.對(duì)每一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō),很明顯什么也代替不了母親的愛(ài)和照看。(replace)2.杰克的母親,有很多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì),在他的教化上花了大量的金錢(qián)。(quantity)3.高校畢業(yè)后不久,他就成為他所在領(lǐng)域里的杰出人物。(figure;graduate)4.上周他的第一本書(shū)出版了。(publish)5.簡(jiǎn)言之,是因?yàn)槟赣H的支持他才獲得勝利的。(asaresultof)連句成文(參考上述提示,通過(guò)合志向象整合成一篇短文)

Module4GreatScientists核心考點(diǎn)·課堂突破1.①u(mài)p②in③down④back⑤out2.①supported②tosupport③issupported④supporters⑤insupportof3.①for②as③known