職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)b級(jí)模擬66

職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)B級(jí)模擬66

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線(xiàn)，請(qǐng)為每處畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接

近的選項(xiàng)。

1>HebecamefamousforhercoverageofsignificanteventsduringtheSecond

WorldWar.

A,baggageB.orphanage

C.reportageD.usage

2、"I'mnotmeddling,nMarysaidmildly."I'mjustcurious.n

A.gentlyB.shyly

C.weaklyD.sweetly

3、Hisclaimsseemcredibletomanypeople.

A.workableB.convincing

C.practicalD.eligible

4、WederiveinformationmainlyfromtheInternet.

A.depriveB.obtain

C.descendD.trace

5、I'11draftaletterforyou.

A.clarifyB.formulate

C.reviseD.contribute

6、Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.

A.badB.frightening

C.repeatedD.unusual

7、Hisnewgirlfriendhadomittedtotellhimthatshewasmarried.

A.forgottenB.failed

C.deletedD.left

8、Byinvestingwiselysheaccumulatedalotofbooks.

A.increasedB.spread

C.collectedD.grew

9、IrarelyweararaincoatbecauseIspendmostofmytimeinacar.

A.normallyB.seldom

C.continuouslyD.usually

10>Don11besochildish!

A.simpleB.immature

C.beautifulD.foolish

11>IfImakeamistake,Iwilltrytoremedyit.

A.clarifyB.diagnose

C.evaporateD.correct

12、Hepulledouttoovertakeatruck.

A.skipB.pass

C.reachD.lead

13>Hemadeaconsiderablesumofmoneyinrealestate.

A.largeB.positive

C.powerfulD.realistic

14、Theconstructionoftherailwayissaidtohavebeenterminated.

A.resumedB.putanendto

C.suspendedD.re-scheduled

15>Fiveminutesleft,theoutcomeofthematchwasstillindoubt.

A.resultB?judgment

C.decisionD,event

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供

的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文

中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

TheFatProblemThatMenFace

Itisapleasuretoseemenofacertainageworryingabouttheirweight.

Listeningtothemisnotsuchapleasure.Becausethemenarenewatthegame,

theydon*thesitatetodiscussthefatproblemincessantly.However,women

ofthesameagedonotdiscussthefatproblem,especiallynotinmixedcompany.

Theyprefertofacetheproblemwithquietdignity.Discussingtheproblem

mightonlydrawattentiontosomestraybodypartthatmaybesuccessfully

tuckedawayunderanarticleofclothing.

Theageatwhichamanbeginstoexplorethefatproblemcanvary.The

actualproblemcanmanifestitselfintheearly30,szbutbroad-rangediscussion

usuallystartslater.Thereareearlynonverbalsymptoms.11vewatchedthe

ruggedjournalistwhosharesmyapartmentsneakbywithaDietCoke.Hisshirts

arenolongerneatlytuckedintodisplayatrimwaist.Recentlyhehasbegun

toverbalizehisanxiety.Hetellsme,withasheepishgrin,thatheistaking

hissuitstoChinatowntohavethem"tailored**.

Stilloldermenhavelosttheirdignityandrattleonunabashedly.Often

wivesandchildrenplayimportantrolesintheirfat-inspectionrituals.Take

myoldestbrother,aformercollegefootballplayer,asanexample.Hisdaughter

saysthatseveraltimesadayhewillstandatattentionandcallout,"Fat,

mediumorthin?nSheknowsthecorrectanswer：medium.Thinwouldbeanobvious

stretch,andfatmaynotgetherthatnewvideo.Accordingtohiswife,he

standsinfrontofthemirrorinthemorning(beforetheday*smealstake

theirtoll),putshishandsbehindhisheadandlurchesintoasidebend,

H

thenclutchestherollthathasdevelopedandsayszAmIgettingfatter?"

Hiswifeisexpectedtoanswer,HYoulooklikeyoumayhavelostafewpounds.H

Andthentherearetheex-husbandsapitifulgroup.Theyareextremely

vocal.WhenIgotothemovieswithone,heconfidesthatheissuffering

fromgreathungerbecauseheisdieting.Hehasn1teatensincethepancakes

andsausageshewolfeddownthatmorning.Hepausesinhismonologuewhile

hebuyshispopcorn.Afterthemoviezwesprinttoarestaurantzwherehe

againpausestodevourabasketofbread.Beforeheordershischastesalad

andsoup,hegrowsplaintive.DoIthinkhe*sfat?

16>Menofacertainagearealwaysreadytotalkabouttheirfatproblem.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Womenofacertainagedonotdiscussthefatproblem,especiallyinthe

presenceofmen.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Menusuallybegintoworryabouttheirweightwhentheyarenearly40.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>ThejournalistusedtodrinkDietCokeandtuckhisshirtsinorderto

keeptrim.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Menolderthanthejournalistneverhesitatetotalkabouttheirfatproblem

yetwouldbedispleasediftheirfamilymemberstellthemthetruth.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Myoldestbrother*sdaughterwouldnottellherfatherheisfatbecause

sheloveshimsomuchthatshecannotbeartoupsethim.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Theex-husbandsarepitifulbecausetheyhavegotnowivestosympathize

withtheirfatproblem.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段

選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選

項(xiàng)。

HowWeFormFirstImpression

1Weallhavefirstimpressionofsomeonewejustmet.Butwhy?Whydo

weformanopinionaboutsomeonewithoutreallyknowinganythingabouthim

orher—asideperhapsfromafewremarksorreadilyobservabletraits.

2Theanswerisrelatedtohowyourbrainallowsyoutobeawareofthe

world.Yourbrainissosensitiveinpickingupfacialtraitszevenveryminor

1

differenceinhowapersonseyes,ears,nosezormouthareplacedinrelation

toeachothermakesyouseehimorherasdifferent.Infact,yourbrain

continuouslyprocessesincomingsensoryinformation—thesightsandsounds

ofyourworld.Theseincoming11signals'*arecomparedagainstahostof"memoriesn

storedinthebrainareascalledthecortexsystemtodeterminewhatthese

newsignalsHmeann.

H

3Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowandlikeatschoolzyourbrainsaysfamiliar

H

andsafe".Ifyouseesomeonenew,itsaysznew-potentiallythreatening".

Thenyourbrainstartstomatchfeaturesofthisstrangerwithother"knownH

memories.Theheight,weight,dress,ethnicity,gestures,andtoneofvoice

areallmatchedup.Themoreunfamiliarthecharacteristicsarezthemore

yourbrainmaysay,"Thisisnew.Idon11likethisperson".Orelse,HI*m

intrigued**.Oryourbrainmayperceiveanewfacebutfamiliarclotheszethnicity,

gestures—likeyourotherfriends；soyourbrainsays,111likethisperson".

Butthesepreliminarynimpressions"canbedeadwrong.

4Whenwestereotypepeople,weusealessmatureformofthinking（not

unliketheimmaturethinkingofaveryyoungchild）thatmakessimplistic

andcategoricalimpressionsofothers.Ratherthanlearnaboutthedepthand

breadthofpeople—theirhistory,interestzvalues,strengths,andtrue

character—wecategorizethemasjocks,geekszorfreaks.

5However,ifweresistinitialstereotypicalimpressionszwehaveachance

tobeawareofwhatapersonistrulylike.Ifwespendtimewithaperson,

hearabouthisorherlife,hopes,dreams,andbecomeawareoftheperson1s

character,weuseadifferent,morematurestyleofthinking—andthemost

complexareasofourcortex,whichallowustobehumane.

23、Paragraph2

A.WaysofDepartureFromImmatureandSimplisticImpressions

B.CommentonFirstImpression

C.IllustrationofFirstImpression

D.ComparingIncomingSensoryInformationAgainstMemories

E.ThreateningAspectofFirstImpressions

F.DifferencesAmongJocks,GeeksandFreaks

24、Paragraph3

25>Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

27、Sensoryinformationisonethatisperceivedthrough.

A.astranger*slessmaturetypeofthinking

B.themostcomplexareasofourcortex

C.theimmatureformofthinkingofaveryyoungchild

D.themeaningofincomingsensoryinformation

E.thesightsandsoundsoftheworld

F.anopportunitytoanalyzedifferentformsofthinking

28、Youinterpretbycomparingitagainstthememoriesalreadystored

inyourbrain.

29、Thewaywestereotypepeopleisalessmatureformofthinking,which

issimilarto.

30、Wecanuseourmorematurestyleofthinkingthanksto.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

第一答

TheGreatestShowonEarth

TheOlympicGamesarethegreatestfestivalofsportintheworld.Every

fouryearszahundredormorecountriessendtheirbestsportsmentocompete

forthehighesthonorsinsport.Asmanyas6,000peopletakepartinover

twentysports.Forthewinners,therearegoldmedalsandglory.Butthere

ishonor,too,forallwhocompete,winorlose.Thatisthespiritofthe

Olympics-totakepartiswhatmatters.

TheOlympicGamesalwaysstartinabrightcolorandaction.Theteams

ofallthenationsparadeintheopeningceremonyandmarchroundthetrack.

ThecustomisfortheGreekteamtomarchinfirst.ForitwasinGreecethat

theOlympicsbegan.TheteamofthecountrywheretheGamesarebeingheld—the

hostcountry—marchesinlast.

TherunnerwiththeOlympictorchthenentersthestadiumandlightsthe

flame.AsportsmanfromthehostcountrytakestheOlympicoathonbehalf

ofallthecompetitors.Thejudgesandofficialsalsotakeanoath.After

thesportsmenmarchoutofthestadium,thehostcountryputsonawonderful

display.

Thecompetitionsbeginthenextday.Thereareusuallymorethantwenty

sportsintheGames.Theruleisthattheremustbeatleastfifteen.The

maineventsareintrackandfield,butitisafewdaysbeforethesesports

start.Eachdaythecompetitorstakepartinadifferentsport—riding,shooting,

swimming,andcross-countryrunning.Pointsaregainedforeachevent.Medals

areawardedfortheindividualwinnersandfornationalteams.

MoreandmorewomenaretakingpartintheGames.Theyfirstcompetedin

1900,intennisandgolf,whicharenolongerheldintheOlympics.Women*s

swimmingeventswereintroducedin1912.Butitwasnotuntil1928thatthere

wereanytrackandfieldeventsforwomen.Now,theycompeteinallbuthalf

adozenofthesports.Inhorseriding,shooting,andboatracing,theymay

competeinthesameeventsasthemen.

31>Whyistherehonorforthelosersaswellasforthewinners?

A.Becausefailureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.Becauselosersneedencouragement.

C.Becauselosersandwinnersshouldbeequallytreated.

D.BecausewhatreallymattersistotakepartintheOlympicGames.

32>Whichofthefollowingisalong-establishedpracticeintheopening

ceremony?

A.Runnersenterthestadiumwithtorches.

B.Eachteamputsonawonderfuldisplay.

C.TheGreekteammarchesinfirst.

D.Sportsmenandsportswomenwearmagnificentclothes.

33、WhotakestheOlympicoath?

A.Ajudgefromaforeigncountry.

B.Anofficerfromthehostcountry.

C.AGreeksportsman.

D.Asportsmanfromthehostcountry.

34、WhatarethemostimportanteventsintheOlympicGames?

A.Thetrackandfieldevents.

B.Thehorse-ridingevents.

C.Theswimmingevents.

D.Theboat-racingevents.

35、WhendidwomenstarttakingpartintheOlympicGames?

A.In1912.

B.In1900.

C.In1928.

D.In1924.

弟一^扁

WhenFearTakesControloftheMind

Apanicattackisasuddenfeelingofterror.Usuallyitdoesnotlast

long,butitmayfeellikeforever.Thecausecanbesomethingasnormally

uneventfulasdrivingoverabridgeorflyinginanairplane.Anditcanhappen

evenifthepersonhasdrivenovermanybridgesorflownmanytimesbefore.

Afastheartbeat.Sweatyhands.Difficultyinbreathing.Alight-headedfeeling.

Atfirstapersonmayhavenoideawhatiswrong.Butthesecanallbesigns

ofwhatisknownaspanicdisorder.Thefirstappearanceusuallyisbetween

theagesof18and25.Insomeeasesitdevelopsafteratragedy,likethe

deathofalovedonezorsomeotherdifficultsituation.

IntheUnitedStates,theNationalInstituteofMentalHealthsaysmore

thantwomillionpeopleareaffectedinanyone-yearperiod.TheAmerican

PsychologicalAssociationsayspanicdisorderistwicemorelikelyinwomen

thanmen.Anditcanlastanywherefromafewmonthstoalifetime.

Panicattackscanbedangerous—forexample,ifapersonisdrivingatthe

time.TheChesapeakeBayBridgeinthestateofMarylandissolongandso

highoverthewater,anditisfamousforscaringmotorists.Thereiseven

adriverassistanceprogramtohelppeoplegetacross.Somepeoplewhosuffer

apanicattackdevelopaphobia,adeepfearofeverrepeatingtheactivity

thatbroughtontheattack.

Butexpertssaypanicdisordercanbetreated.Doctorsmightsuggest

anti-anxietyoranti-depressantmedicines.Talkingtoacounselorcouldhelp

apersonlearntodealwithoravoidapanicattack.Therearebreathingmethods,

forexamplezthatmighthelpapersoncalmdown.Panicdisorderisincluded

amongwhatmentalhealthprofessionalscallanxietydisorders.Astudypublished

lastweekreportedalinkbetweenanxietydisordersandseveralphysical

diseases.Itsaystheseincludethyroiddisease,lungandstomachproblems,

arthritis,migraineheadachesandallergicconditions.Researchersatthe

UniversityofManitobainCanadasaythatinmostcasesthephysicalcondition

followstheanxietydisorder.However,theysay,exactlyhowthetwoare

connectedremainsunknown.

ThereportintheArchivesofInternalMedicinecamefromaGermanhealth

studyofmorethan4,000adults.

36、AllofthefollowingmaybesymptomsofpanicdisorderEXCEPT.

A.sweatyhands

B.difficultyinbreathing

C.alight-headedfeeling

D.lowbloodpressure

37、HowmanyAmericansarelikelytosufferpanicdisordereveryyearaccording

toNIMH?

A.1,800,000.

B.2,500,000.

C,Above2,000,000.

D.Under2,000,000.

38>TheprobabilityforAmericanfemalestobeaffectedbypanicdisorder

isthatforAmericanmales.

A.twiceasmuchas

B.threetimesasmuchas

C.threetimesmorethan

D.onetimemorethan

39、Whichofthefollowingspotsisthemostlikelytocausedriverstosuffer

panicdisorderaccordingtotheauthor?

A.TheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco.

B.TheChesapeakeBayBridgeinMaryland.

C.TheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYork.

D.TheNiagaraFailsinNorthAmerica.

40、Accordingtoastudy,allofthefollowingdiseasesmaybeassociated

withanxietydisorderEXCEPF.

A.cancerdiseases

B.allergicconditions

C.thyroidproblems

D?lungandstomachtroubles

第三篇

NuclearPowerandItsDanger

Nuclearpower1sdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbesummed

upinoneword：radiation.

Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannot

bedetectedbyhumansenses.Itcan'tbeseenorheard,ortouched,ortasted,

eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.For

examplezradiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'tdetectthem,sensethem,

withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecan*tsenseradioactivitywithout

aradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowavesznuclearradiationis

notharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.

Atveryhighlevelszradiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingoutright

bykillingmassesofcellsinvitalorgans.Buteventhelowestlevelofradiation

candoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.

Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbe

significant.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyare

killedoutright.Yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.

Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselveszyou

maybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesinadeformedway.Theycangrow

intocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.

Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.

Seriousdamagecanbedonewithoutthevictimbeingawareatthetimethat

damagehasoccurred.Apersoncanbeirradiatedandfeelfine,thendieof

cancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbeborn

weakorliabletoseriousillnessasaresultofradiationabsorbedbyits

grandparents.

Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth.

41、Accordingtothepassage,thedangerofnuclearpowerliesin

A.nuclearmystery

B.radiationdetection

C.nuclearradiation

D.radiationlevel

42、Radiationcancauseseriousconsequencesevenatthelowestlevel.

A.whenitkillsfewcells

B.ifitdamagesfewcells

C.thoughthedamagedcellscanrepairthemselves

D.unlessthedamagedcellscanreproducethemselves

43、Theunderlinedword"significantHinParagraph3mostprobablymeans.

A.fatal

B.meaningful

C.remarkable

D.harmful

44、Radiationcanhurtusinthewaythatitcan.

A.killlargenumbersofcellsinmainorganssoastocausedeathimmediately

B.damageceilswhichmaygrowintocanceryearslater

C.affectthehealthygrowthofouroffspring

D.alloftheabove

45、Whichofthefollowingcanbebestinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofprotectionfromradiationcannotbeover-emphasized.

B.Themysteryaboutradiationremainsunsolved.

C.Cancerismainlycausedbyradiation.

D.Radiationcanhurtthosewhoarenotawareofitsdanger.

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分

別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

TheWorld*sLongestBridge

Rumorhasitthatalegendarysix-headedmonsterlurksinthedeepwaters

oftheTyrrhenianSeabetweenItalyandtheislandofSicily.46Whencompleted

in2010,theworld1slongestbridgewillweighnearly300,000tons—equivalent

totheicebergthatsanktheTitanic—andstretch5kilometerslong