Module8Unit3課件八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)

Module8

TimeoffUnit3LanguageinuseRevisionA

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Rememberthesekeyphrases.聽到某人正在做某事因...而著名占去指出去游泳允許某人做某事在...的頂端快點(diǎn)，加油hearsbdoingsthbefamousfortakeuppointoutgoforaswimallowsbtodosthatthetopofcomeon

Rememberthesekeyphrases.名勝承諾做某事過(guò)得非常愉快看起來(lái)像喚醒某人走來(lái)走去出來(lái)發(fā)出聲響aplaceofinterestpromisetodosthhaveawonderfultimelooklikewakesbupmoveaboutcomeoutmakenoiseLanguagepractice

1.Icanhardlybelievewe’reinthecitycentre.2.Idon’tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.3.Wethoughtsomebodywasmovingabout.4.Lingling’sunclesaidthatitwaswrongtopullleavesoffplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.賓語(yǔ)從句GrammarB什么是賓語(yǔ)從句？試比較：We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語(yǔ)從句就是用一個(gè)句子來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。主s謂v賓o簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類：(1)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Ihope(that)itwillsnowthiswinter.(2)whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句I’mnotsureifhewillcome.(3)疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Iwanttoknowwhathewilldonext.1.Icanhardlybelieve(that)

we'reinthecitycentre.2.Ithink(that)

it'sbettertohaveourpicnicatthetopofthehill.3.Idon'tthink(that)

theyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.4.Ihope(that)

itwillbecoolerupthere.5.I'msure(that)it'llbefantastictoseethecityfromthetop.＊當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示肯定的概念，如think,believe,hope,tell,say,understand,report,wish,promise,seeexpect等，常接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句1.引導(dǎo)詞thatthat無(wú)任何詞義，只起連接作用,在非正式文體中可以省略1.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(believe,think,hope…)+(that)賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.主語(yǔ)+系表結(jié)構(gòu)(besure/sad/happy)+(that)從句謂語(yǔ)/系表*think,

believe,

suppose,

guess等動(dòng)詞作主句的謂語(yǔ)，且主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I或we時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的否定習(xí)慣上要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”。

Ibelieve

hewillnot

dosuchasillything.I

don't

believe

that

he

will

do

such

a

silly

thing.

我相信他不會(huì)做如此愚蠢的事。*有些賓語(yǔ)從句不能省略that：如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后跟有兩個(gè)或更多個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)及以后的that都不可以省略。2)主語(yǔ)中有it作形式賓語(yǔ)，that不可省。1)Hesaid

(that)thebookwasveryinteresting

andthat(不省略)

allthechildrenlikedto

readit.2)Ithink

itnecessary

thatheshouldstayhere.

他說(shuō)這本書是非常有趣的，所有的孩子都喜歡看。我認(rèn)為他有必要留在這里。不論什么情況下，賓語(yǔ)從句都要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即“主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋其他”。2.語(yǔ)序Doyouthink?Theradioistoonoisy(合并成一句).你認(rèn)為收音機(jī)太吵嗎?

(that)the1)Hesays

(that)theyhavereturnedalready.

他說(shuō)他們已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。

2)Hetells

methathewasbornin1985.

他告訴我他生于1985年。

3.時(shí)態(tài)

that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況采用任何時(shí)態(tài)。

1)Hesaid

(that)

heboughtanewdictionary.

他說(shuō)他買了本新詞典。

2)Iknew

theywerestudyingEnglish.

我知道他們正在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

如果主句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式(一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí))。

1)Ourteacher

toldusthatlighttravels

fasterthansound．

我們老師告訴我們，光比聲音傳播得快。2)Hesaid

thattime

islife．

他說(shuō)時(shí)間就是生命。

如果從句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、諺語(yǔ)等等，盡管主句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that(陳述句)

if／whether(一般疑問(wèn)句)

特殊疑問(wèn)詞(特殊疑問(wèn)句)時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都為陳述句語(yǔ)序客觀真理時(shí)態(tài)不變TasksCTask1Matchthetwopartsofthesentences.Theremaybemorethanonepossibility.1Ithink(that)…2Hesays(that)…3Sheissure(that)…4Theydonotbelieve(that)…5Weknow(that)…a)…wecangooutaloneatnight.b)…h(huán)ealmostgotlostintheforest.c)…weshouldstaytogether.d)…theparkisover500yearsold.e)…wewillseebetterfromupthere.1-a)c)e)2-b)d)3-d)4-a)d)e)5-a)c)d)Task2Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninbrackets.

Iwanttogoonatripwithmyfamilyinthesummerholiday,butIdonotthinkwe(1)________(agree)onwheretogo.Ithinkthatweshould(2)___(go)tothebeachbutMumandDadsaythey(3)_____(want)togotothecountryside.Dannyissurethatthebeachandthecountryside(4)___(be)boring.Hewantstogotoabigcityanddosightseeing.Millydoesn’tthinkthatsightseeing(5)___(be)interesting.ShewantstostayathomeandwatchTVorgoswimming.Itellmyfamilythatwe(6)_______(haveto)decidesoonbecausetheholidaystartsnextweek!willagreegoareiswanthavetoTask3Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox.1.Myuncle____________themonkeyinthetreenexttous.2.WeatesomecakesandIwas________hungry____________.3.I___________

inthemiddleofthenightandcouldnotfallasleepagain.4.Thetownis____________itscheese.pointedoutfamousfornot...anymorepointoutwakeupnotanymorewokeupfamousforTask4Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Itwasearlyinthemorning.Theparkwasvery(1)_______andtheonlysoundwasthe(2)________singing.Therewasnoone(3)___________norwereanydogsbarking.Thesunwasverybrightandthe(4)______wasvery(5)______andfresh.Wewalked(6)_______thelake,(7)________thesmallbridgeand(8)_________upthehill.Wefeltveryhappyatthetop.quitebirdsairshoutingclimbedairalongbirdclearclimbcrossquietshoutclearalongcrossedTask5Listenandcompletethenotes.

Holidayplan:goclimbinginthemountains,campout,cookfoodNumberofpeople:fifteenThingstotake:mobilephone,lotsofwarmclothingWheretosleep:campoutWhattoeat:foodcookedbythemselvesTask6Readandmatchthepeoplewiththebestclubsforthem.

BACAroundtheworldLakeDistrictNationalPark

LakeDistrictNationalParkisinthenorthofEngland.ItisEngland’sbiggestnationalpark.Itisverybeautiful,withhills,lakesandforests.Mostvisitorsenjoywalkingaroundthelakesorclimbingupthemountains.ThehighestmountaininEnglandisinLakeDistrictNationalPark.Onaclearday,youcanseealongwayfromthetopofthemountain.Walkershavetobecarefulbecausetheweathercanchangesuddenly,especiallyinthemountains.TheLakeDistrictispopularwithartistswholiketopaintthebeautifulcountryside.ManyEnglishpoetshavewrittenpoemsaboutthebeautifullandscape,andthesepoemshavemadetheLakeDistrictevenmorefamous.Task7Workinpairs.Thinkaboutaholidaytriptoaplaceofinterestandanswerthefollowingquestions.

●Whereisit?●Whatcanyoudothere?●Whencanyougo?●Howmanypeoplearethereineachgroup?●Howlongwillyoustay?●Whathavepeoplesaidabouttheirtriptotheplace?Task8Writealeafletforthetrip.UseyouranswerstothequestionsinActivity7andthelanguagepointsbelowtohelpyou.

Cometo…foryourholiday.Youcan…Youwillbeinagroupof…people.Youwillstayfor…days.Manypeoplehavesaidthatthetripisveryenjoyable.Possibleanswer:CometothelovelyLiRiverforawonderfulhikingholiday!Ourtripsareforgroupsof20people,socomewithyourfriendsormakenewones!Theholidayhikinglastsforthreedaysintheearlysummermonths.SpendyourfirstafternooninCaopingVillage.Walk