Unit5WhatanAdventure過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)課件高中英語(yǔ)

GrammarLookandobserve.Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldinclude

crowds,discomfortanddanger.Manywouldbecome

sick,duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure,andafewwouldevenlose

theirlives.(Para1)Mallorywoulddieonthemountainin1924,althoughhisbody

wouldnotbefounduntilmanyyearslater.(Para2)In2011,wordssimilartothoseofMallorywerespokenbyAmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette,whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.(Para3)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí):would(not)do;was/weregoingtodo一、用法過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)主要用于表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候看將來(lái)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。HesaidhewouldcomeherethenextFriday.他說(shuō)他下周五將來(lái)這兒。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)間1過(guò)去時(shí)間2現(xiàn)在Hesaid...hewouldcome注意：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)必須有表示“過(guò)去”的參照物，

這一參照物是一個(gè)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，而不是時(shí)間。一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)____do____do_______goingtodo________goingtodo________doing(位移動(dòng)詞)_______doing(位移動(dòng)詞)________todo______todo_________abouttodo_________abouttodoComparepresentfutureandpastfuture過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)是“立足過(guò)去,著眼未來(lái)”的一種時(shí)態(tài),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。go,come,leave,arrive,start,come,fly,move,begin,return,takeoffwillam/is/aream/is/arewouldwas/were

was/were

am/is/arewas/weream/is/are

was/were

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的其他表達(dá)方式與一般將來(lái)時(shí)一樣，只是有關(guān)動(dòng)詞要改為過(guò)去式，可用was/weregoingtodo,was/weretodo,was/wereabouttodo等形式表示。

presentfuturepastfuture二、構(gòu)成1.“would/should＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。Shetoldusthatshewouldtryherbesttocatchupwithotherclassmatesthatterm.她告訴我們那個(gè)學(xué)期她將盡她最大努力趕上班里其他同學(xué)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)II.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.MissZhangsaidshe__________(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.

2.Shetoldhimthatshe___________(notstay)hereforlong.3.Iwasn’tsurewhetherLucy__________(come)thenextyear.4.Thescientistssaidtheworld’spopulation____________(grow)slowlyinfuture.wouldvisitwouldn’tstaywouldcomewouldgrow2.“was/were＋goingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示過(guò)去按計(jì)劃或安排做某事。他們說(shuō)他們將到火車站去接她。Theysaidthattheyweregoingtomeetherattherailwaystation.天好像要下大雨。Itseemedthatitwasgoingtorainheavily.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)3.come，go，leave，arrive，start等位移動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，表示過(guò)去按計(jì)劃或安排將發(fā)生的事情。她告訴我她將來(lái)看望我。Shetoldmeshewascomingtoseeme.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)五、練習(xí)--Whatdidhesayyesterday--Hesaidhe________toSydneynextweek.A.goesB.willgoC.wouldgoD.aregoingC--Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butTomhasn’tarrivedyet.

--Well,hesaidhe________hereontime.Idon’tknowwhathappened.

A.cameB.wouldcomeC.canbeD.willbeB4.was/wereto＋動(dòng)詞原形，表示過(guò)去的計(jì)劃或安排。李磊很快就會(huì)到達(dá)。LiLeiwastoarrivesoon.5.was/wereaboutto＋動(dòng)詞原形，表示發(fā)生的動(dòng)作與說(shuō)話時(shí)間間隔很短。他剛要離開(kāi)，這時(shí)鈴響了。Hewasabouttoleavewhenthebellrang.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)我們被告知飛機(jī)十分鐘后就要起飛。(tell,takeoff)我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們不久就要回上海。(return)這個(gè)人正要放棄，這時(shí)他被一艘大船發(fā)現(xiàn)了。(about；giveup)當(dāng)他是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，常常和朋友在這個(gè)池塘玩耍。(play)他正在努力學(xué)習(xí)，兩年后他要出國(guó)深造。(goabroad)邁克告訴我他第二天要去參觀迪士尼樂(lè)園。(visit)Completethesentences.Weweretoldthattheplane________________intenminutes.Iheardthatthey_______________________toShanghaisoon.Themanwas___________________whenhewasfoundbyabigship.Whenhewasachild，he____________withhisfriendsinthispond.Heisworkinghardandhe________________forfurthereducationintwoyears.Miketoldmethathe_________________________theDisneylandthenextday.wastakingoffweregoingtoreturnabouttogiveupwouldplaywillgoabroadwouldvisit/wastovisitⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Healwayssaidthathe______studyhardatthattime.2．We___________(leave)veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.3．Thosefirstwordswere_________(change)myworld.4．Theyneverknewthatpopulation______________(become)abigproblem.Practicewouldwouldbecometochangewereleaving5．Bettysaidshe_________(visit)theGreatWallthenextSaturday.6．Iwastoldthathe______(be)goingtoreturnhome.7．Hesaidthetrain__________(leave)atsixthenextmorning.8．Thebuildingwas________________(complete)thenextmonth.Practicewouldvisitwasleavingwastobecompletedknee膝蓋

injurev.受傷

leakv

泄露

bucket水桶

hammer錘子nail釘子ImagineyouwereoneofthesailorsinActivity2.

Answerthecaptain’squestionsusingIwasgoingto...,but...(P71)1.Didyouhuntforfood2.DidyoucollectanywaterIwasgoingtohuntforfood,butmykneewaswounded.Iwasgoingtocollectsomewater,butIfoundthebucketleakedwater.ImagineyouwereoneofthesailorsinActivity2.

Answerthecaptain’squestionsusingIwasgoingto...,but...(P71)3.Didyouputupthetent4.DidyoubuildafireIwasgoingtoputupthete