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PAGEUnit1Art課時素養(yǎng)檢測二Unit1Period2Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·杭州高二檢測)CreateArtandPerformatCampThisSummerKidsfrombeginnerstoadvancedartistsandperformersaged8to16fromaroundtheworldcometoLongLakeSummerOvernightArtsCamp.Theycometoexploreallformsoffineartsandperformingarts.ThenaturalbeautyoftheAdirondackParkinNewYorkinspiresyoualongwithotherartistsandperformersfromaroundtheworld.Youdesignyourperfectsummerartscampscheduleeveryday,choosingfromfinearts,dance,theater,rockbands,music,filmandfunlandandwatersports.Thechoiceisalwaysyours.Therearethreebuildingsofferingkidsfineartswith16studiosand25artistsinspiringyouatcampallsummer.LongOurtwo-storyFineArtsFacilityisopenalldayandwehavespecialeveningclassesforourmosthard-workingartists.Ithasbothinsideandbeautifuloutdoorworkingareas.Sinceyoucreateyourownschedule,youcanspendalldayoroneperiodmakingart;it’syourchoiceandyoucanchangeyourscheduledailyifyoulike.Wemakeiteasyforyoutotakeyourideasfromstudiotostudiocreatingyourownportfolio(作品集)ofartwork.Wealsohavebuildingsforourphotographystudio.Attheendofthecamp,wedisplayallyourworksinourLongLakeCampfortheArtsGallery.Wepresentyourworkstomorethan700visitors.TolearnmoreaboutLong【語篇概述】你喜愛藝術(shù)嗎?你很想上藝術(shù)課嗎?本文給你舉薦了一個很適合你的藝術(shù)夏令營。了解一下吧。1.Whatarethekidsatthecampallowedtodo?A.Tochoosetheplaceofthecamp.B.Todecidetheirowncampschedule.C.Tochooseteachersforartsclasses.D.Todecidethelengthofthecamp.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第四句“Youdesignyourperfectsummerartscampscheduleeveryday,choosingfromfinearts,dance,theater,rockbands,music,filmandfunlandandwatersports.”可知,參與者可以自己設(shè)計上課的時辰表,故選B。2.Inwhatwaydoesthiscampdifferfrommostoftheothersimilarcamps?A.Thatitadmitsalotofstudents.B.Thatitholdssomanyactivities.C.Thatithasverybeautifulstudios.D.Thatithassomanychoicesandgreatteachers.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段末句“Weareoneofonlytwocampsonearthtooffersomanychoicesandemploysomanygreatfineartsteachers.”可知選D。3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Kidscanchooseclassesfreely.B.Kidsmustgotoclassintheevening.C.Therearen’tmanyfunactivitiesforkids.D.Thecampisn’tsuitableforpeoplelovingphotography.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知,學(xué)生可以自己支配時辰表,依據(jù)須要自由選擇課程,故選A。4.Whowouldmostprobablycallat914-693-7111?A.PeopleinterestedintheArtsGallery.B.Artistswhowanttodisplaytheirworks.C.Peoplewantingtoknowmoreaboutthecamp.D.ChildreninterestedinvisitingtheAdirondackPark.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)末段“TolearnmoreaboutLongLake’ssummerfineartscampprograms,pleasecallusat914-693-7111.”可知,想進一步了解這個夏令營項目的人會撥打這個電話,故選C。B(2024·北京高二檢測)IreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer.Iwasn’tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajob—lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasn’ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtoliveinsothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she’dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately,itdidn’toftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualificationifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn’ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart-timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily,andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.NowI’vegotafull-timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer,evenifyouaren’ttopoftheclassatschool.【語篇概述】本文主要談?wù)摿俗髡邔W(xué)生時代的懶散,但后期通過自身的努力取得了勝利,找到了一份不錯的全職工作。從作者的個人經(jīng)驗可知即使你學(xué)生時代不是很好,通過個人的努力仍舊可以取得勝利。5.Whatistheauthor’spresentjob?A.Workingpart-timeinacollege.B.Takingcareofchildrenforafamily.C.Helpingchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.D.Lookingafterchildrenatakindergarten.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“IreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.”以及最終兩段的“andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.”“NowI’vegotafull-timejobthere.”可推斷出作者目前的工作是在幼兒園照看孩子。故選D。6.Whenstayingwiththetwogirls’family,theauthor______.
A.waspaidforextraworkB.oftenworkedlonghoursC.gotmuchhelpfromherbossD.tookadayoffeveryotherweek【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第三段“becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.”可以看出作者在兩個女孩家里時,經(jīng)常工作很長時間。故選B。7.Whydidtheauthorleaveherfirstjob?A.Shefoundafull-timejob.B.Shewasfedupwithchildren.C.Shedecidedtoattendapart-timecourse.D.Sheneededarestafterworkingextrahours.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第四段“MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart-timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily,andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.”說明作者離開第一份工作的緣由是她參與了業(yè)余學(xué)習(xí)班。故選C。8.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherownexperiences?A.Lesssuccessfulstudentscanstillhaveacareer.B.Qualificationsarenecessaryforacareer.C.Hardworkmakesanexcellentstudent.D.Onemustchoosethejobhelikes.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。文章最終一句話“IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer,evenifyouaren’ttopoftheclassatschool.”說明即使學(xué)習(xí)不是那么好的學(xué)生也可以有自己的事業(yè)。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空Theassessor(估價員)approachedafarmhouse.Whenhe1thefarmhousedoor,hethought,“Notmuchvaluehere.Thesurroundingslookverypoor.”Buttheroomheenteredwas2andwarm.Thecouplewereaged.He3aformfromhisbagandsaid,“I’maassessor.I’mhereto4yourpossessions,sir,todetermineyourwealth.Willyou5myquestions?”
“Oh,wehavegreatpossessions,”theyquicklyreplied.Withapencilprepared,theassessorwaitedfortheitemsto6.
“Weputahighvalueonourlove.Itbegansuchalongtimeago.Eachpassingyearhas7thetie.Thatincreasesthevalue,youknow.Our8ismorepreciousthansilverandgold.Weenjoyeachdayasitcomesandgoes,9manypeoplearecomplaining.We’vequiteanenormous10ofrelics,too.Anypriceyouwouldnamewouldbe11:asoftgoldencurlofhair,apairoflittlewornshoes,andthefingerprintsthereonthewall.We’veaspecialinterestinheaven,too.”
The12assessorsquirmed(扭動)uncomfortably.Hefoundithardtorelax,andsaid,“Youtrulyhavegreatpossessions,butIcanassessnoneofthem.”
“Wehavenopossessionstolock,”theyexplainedcalmly,“andourpossessionsarequite13.Ourpossessionsarethethingsthatwe14.There’sonemorethingthatisquite15:weholdatitle’Toabuildingintheskies’.”
Theassessorbowedhimselfout.Therichestcouplehehadeverknownwereentirelyexempt(被免除)fromassessment.【語篇概述】一位估價員在走進一家農(nóng)舍后,發(fā)覺一對老夫婦擁有特別別出心裁的財寶。1.A.lookedinto B.knockedatC.cleanedup D.lookedfor【解析】選B。短語辨析題。句意:一位估價員走近一家農(nóng)舍,當他敲門的時候,他想:“這里并沒有什么值錢的東西。四周環(huán)境看起來很差。”knockat敲門,符合句意,故選B。2.A.comfortable B.strangeC.narrow D.attractive【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。句意:但是當他進去后發(fā)覺房間暖和舒適。strange驚奇的;narrow狹窄的;attractive有吸引力的;comfortable舒適的,符合句意,故選A。3.A.borrowed B.demandedC.selected D.completed【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。句意:他從包里選擇了一張表格。borrow借入;demand要求,懇求;complete完成;select選擇,符合句意,故選C。4.A.assess B.acquire C.buy D.rent【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。因為這個人是一位估價員,所以他來這兒是為了評估這戶人家的財產(chǎn)。acquire要求;buy買;rent租;出租;assess評估,評價,符合句意,故選A。5.A.raise B.answer C.face D.judge【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。這位估價員是來評估財產(chǎn)的,因此他懇求這對夫妻回答他的問題。raise提出;撫養(yǎng);捐獻;face面對;judge判定;answer回答,符合句意,故選B。6.A.make B.accept C.find D.list【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。句意:打算好鉛筆后,這位估價員等待著這對夫妻列出他們的財寶。make制造;使;accept接受;find找到,發(fā)覺;list列舉,符合句意,故選D。7.A.strengthened B.weakenedC.loosened D.cut【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。句意:每過一年他們的這種關(guān)系都會加強。weaken變?nèi)?loosen松開;cut砍,切;strengthen加強,符合句意,故選A。8.A.success B.money C.health D.house【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。這對夫妻認為他們的健康比金銀財寶更珍貴。success勝利;money錢;house房子;health健康,符合句意,故選C。9.A.behind B.while C.because D.until【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。句意:我們享受著每一天的來來去去,然而很多人卻在埋怨中度過。behind在……后面;because因為;until直到……;while然而,符合句意,故選B。10.A.wealth B.burdenC.discussion D.requirement【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。句意:這對夫妻還有很多值得紀念的東西。burden負擔;discussion探討;requirement要求;wealth財寶,符合句意,故選A。11.A.high B.funny C.low D.unique【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。這對夫妻認為自己的這些物品極其珍貴,他們認為這位估價員說出的任何價格都太低了。high高的;funny好玩的;unique獨特的;獨一無二的;low低的,符合句意,故選C。12.A.annoyed B.disappointedC.excited D.astonished【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。面對這戶人家的財寶,估價員感到很驚訝。annoyed憤怒的;disappointed悲觀的;excited興奮的;astonished感到驚訝的,符合句意,故選D。13.A.similar B.different C.personal D.useful【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。這對夫妻認為他們擁有的財寶是別出心裁的。similar相像的;personal個人的;useful有用的;different不同的,符合句意,故選B。14.A.touch B.feel C.gain D.hear【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。他們的財寶是可以感覺到的東西。touch觸摸,感動;gain取得,獲得;hear聽見;feel感覺,符合句意,故選B。15.A.vital B.normal C.formal D.cheap【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。他們還列舉了一樣特別重要的東西。normal正常的;formal正式的;cheap便宜的;vital重要的,符合句意,故選A。技法導(dǎo)練完形填空解題技巧:研讀首尾——抓主題(1)一般來說,很多文章會依據(jù)“總——分——總”的思路來寫。首先提出主題,接著對主題進行分析、敘述,最終進行歸納、總結(jié),得出結(jié)論或提出建議。因此,一般依據(jù)文章的首句及尾句就能抓住文章的主題。(2)但是,主題句不總是在文章的開頭,有時在文中,有時在文尾,因此,考生在做題時一方面要快速通讀全文。另一方面應(yīng)留意連接詞,如but,however,yet,though,therefore,otherwise等,它們的前面一句或后面一句就有可能是主題句。(3)以本文為例:本文首句“Theassessor(估價員)approachedafarmhouse.”就給出了線索,點明白主題;本文末段“Theassessorbowedhimselfout.Therichestcouplehehadeverknownwereentirelyexempt(被免除)fromassessment.”首尾呼應(yīng),對應(yīng)主題,學(xué)生依據(jù)主題順藤摸瓜選出正確答案。語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TraditionalChinesecultureisbeginningtocapturetheattentionoftheworld.Kungfu,1.__________(especial),hashadagreateffect2.__________millionsofpeoplewhofirstlearnedaboutChinathroughit.Fromthat,theymaycometoChinaandlearnaboutsomeother3.__________(aspect)ofthisculture.OtherAsiannationshavelongknownaboutthe4.__________(great)ofancientChineseculture.Theirownculturesare5.__________mixofnativeonesandthoseChinesecharacteristics.KoreaandJapanlongagoadoptedConfucianism,somethingthatcontinuestodayevenasit6.__________(challenge)bypopculture.Thisstrengthcomesfromtheideas7.__________(give)intheFourBooksofConfucianism,whichbuiltupontheideasofaneven8.__________(much)ancientperiodcodified(編纂)intheFiveClassics.Fromthen,theWestlearns9.__________isuniquelyC
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