四川省成都市新都區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGEPAGE14四川省成都市新都區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題），第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題〉滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。留意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考籍號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時(shí)，必需運(yùn)用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)'用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.答非選擇題時(shí)，必需運(yùn)用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置。4.全部題目必需在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效。5.考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。第I卷（選擇題，共100分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15答案是C.1.Howwillthespeakersgethome?A.Bytaxi. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemusic?A.Exciting B.Boring C.Relaxing3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Dosomereading. B.Takeagoodrest. C.Gotoamovie.4.Whyisthemanlatetoday?A.Heforgotthetime.B.Hedidn'tsetthealarm.C.Hedidn'thearthealarm.5．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingameeting. B.Discussingwork C.Makinganappointment.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers. B.Patientanddoctor. C.Passengeranddriver.7.Whendidthewomanhurtherfinger?A.Whenhavingameeting.B.Whengettingoffataxi.C.Whenrushingtothesubway.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。.8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnNov.13. B.OnNov.30. C.OnDec.259.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Preparingpresents. B.CelebratingChristmas. C.Buyingperfume.10.WhatwillJanebuyforhersister?A.ACD. B.Abottleofperfume. C.Abook.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whenwillthetriptakeplace?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.12.Whatwilltheydoforthefirstday?A.Havingacampfireparty.B.Swimminginthelake.C.Climbingtothemountaintop.13.Whodoyouhavetoseeifyouwanttojoinin?A.Jenifer. B.Mike. C.Anne.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthee-book?A.Itcostsalot. B.Ithurtshereyes. C.Itisconvenient.15.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Waitforthewoman.BReturntotheclassroom.C.Gotofindhisfavoritebooks.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inabookstore. C.Inalibrary.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanytimeshadthevolunteersorganizedsuchactivitiesbefore?A.6 B.7 C.818.Whatdidthevolunteersdofirstinthemorning?A.Theyplantedtrees.B.Theycleanedthewalls.C.Theytalkedwithsomestudents.19.WhatwasLiLei'stalkabout?A.Theusageofwastepaper.B.Theroleofenvironmentprotection.C.Therelationshipbetweenwaterandpollution.20.Whichactivitywasthelastone?A.Thelabwork. B.Thediscussion C.Thequiz.其次部分 閱讀理解共40分第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）AWhateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.HighenergyIfyoudesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurecourse,orjourneyundertheearthatPoole'sCavern.Anddon'tforget:wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.HighmindedBuxtonisproudofitsculturallifeandyou'llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenMangallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.KeepingthekidshappyChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere’splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.There'sanewindoorplaycenter,plusthespecialeventsandworkshops,andothersduringschoolholidayperiods21.Ifyouwanttotakeanundergroundjourney,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.Poole'sCavern. B.PavilionGardens.C.BuxtonMuseum. D.GreenManGallery.22.BuxtonOpenHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers.A.ridesinsmalltrain B.coursesinmodemartsC.artisticandculturalactivities D.basiccoursesinhorseriding23.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttokeepthekidshappy?A.Poole'sCavern. B.PavilionGardens.C.BuxtonOperaHouse. D.GreenManGallery.BAbicyclemaybeseenbymostpeopleasjustanothervehicle（交通工具）,butformanyLondoners,cyclingisawayoflife.AccordingtoaUKgovernmentsurveyin2024,about570,000bikejourneysweremadeeverydayinLondon.Infact,almosthalfofthevehiclesthatpassoverLondonBridgeeachdayarebikes.Londonintroducedapublicbike-sharingsystemin2010."Therecanbenodoubtthatourtrustybicycleshavechangedthewaypeoplegetaroundourgreatcity,"JohnsontoldTheGuardianin2024.InLondon,bikesareusedformorethanjusttakingshorttripstoandfromthesubway.Nomatterwhereyouwanttogointhecity,ridingabikeisusuallythequickestandeasiestchoice.Andit'snotjustsharedbikesthatthegovernmentisencouragingpeopletoride.InmanycompaniesacrosstheUK,theUKgovernment'sCycletoWorkscheme（安排）allowsworkerstobuyabrandnewbikewithouthavingtopayanytax（稅）.Thismeansthatit'scommontoseemanypeoplecyclingtoandfromwork,andsomecompaniesevenprovideshowersandlockersintheworkplacesfortheirworkers.Moreimportantly,acycle-friendlybossmayletyouoffforbeinglateifyourideabiketowork.Notonlyisitgreatfortheenvironmentandourbody,cyclingisalsogoodforthemind.AccordingtoNationalGeographicMagazine,“Bikeridingcanimprovepeople'shappiness.24.HowdoestheauthorshowthepopularityofcyclinginLondon?A.Byusingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byusingfamoussayings.25.What'sJohnson'sattitudetowardsthebike-sharingsysteminLondon?A.Disappointed. B.Concerned.C.Supportive. D.Uninterested.26.WhatcanworkersgetfromthegovernmentundertheCycletoWorkscheme?A.Freebike-sharingservices. B.Showersandlockersinworkplaces.C.Shorterworkinghours. D.Tax-freebikes.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Cycling,ahealthywayoflifeB.HowcyclinghasbecomepopularinLondonC.WhyLondonersareencouragedtoridebikesD.London'spublicbike-sharingsystemCPanicBuyingShoppersaroundtheworldarecrazybuyingbecauseoffearsoverthecoronavirus(（新型冠）狀病毒）,whichcausedacriticalplague（瘟疫）inChinaandevenothercountriesatthebeginningof2024.PeopleincountriessuchasEngland,Japan,SingaporeandAustralhavebeenemptyingsupermarketshelvesoftoiletpaper,facemasks,handwashproductanddriedandcannedfood.PhotosandvideosofshoppersinAustraliaquarrelingoverthelastparkoftoiletrollinasupermarkethavespreadacrosssocialmediaswiftly.However,governmentshaveadvisedtheircitizensthatthereisnoneedto“panicbuy".Theyaddedthatpanicbuyingwouldonlyreducethesupplyofproductsneededbypatientsandmedicalstaff,whichcouldexacerbatetheproblemstheCOVID-19virusiscausing.Singapore'sprimeministercomfortedSingaporeansthat:“Wehaveenoughsupplies.There'snoneedtostockup."Aweekafterthepanicbuyingfever,thingshavecalmeddownandshoppershavegonebacktopurchasingitemsinnormalquantities.Psychologistssaypanicbuyingisan"unwise"behaviourthatispartofaconditioncalledFOMO-thefearofmissingout.Dr.KatharinaWittgenssaidaherdmentality（從眾心理）setsinduringdisastersthatcausespeopletocopytheactionsofothers.Peoplewatchthenewsofitemsbeingboughtinquantityandimmediatelyrushouttothestorestodothesame.Shesaidpeopleweretakingontoomuchtherisksofdyingfromthecoronavirus.Shesaid:"Farmorepeopledieincaraccidentsorhouseholdaccidentsperyearbutwedon'tpanicaboutthesethingsinthemorningbeforewegotowork?"28.Whatmadeshoppersindifferentcountriescrazybuying?A.Theapproachof2024NewYear'sDay.B.Theshortageofresourcesandsuppliesintheirnations.C.Theirconcernaboutthevirus.D.Thediscountfromsupermarkets.29.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2referto?A.solve B.release C.worsen D.quicken30.Whatisthereasonforthisbehavioraccordingtoexpert?A.Peopletendtofollowothers'actionsintheperiodofdisaster.B.Peoplearewiserinmakingdecisions.C.Peoplethinknooneneedsthesupplies.D.Peopledonotbelievewhatotherssaid.31.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldnotpanicoverthevirus.BMorepeoplediefromcaraccidents.C.Peoplebuylittlewhentheygotothestores.D.Weshouldpanicaboutthesituation.DThenewstudyshowsthatwespendmoretimeusingthemobileInternettoreadnewspapersandmagazinesordosomeotherthings.AccordingtotheInteractiveAdvertisingBureau（IAB),theaverageEuropeanspends4.8hoursreadingnewspapers&magazinesand1.6hoursmoreusingthemobileInternetperweek.TheIABquestioned15,000peoplein15Europeancountries,lookingathowpeoplewereusingtheInternetanditsinfluenceontheireverydaylives.ItfoundthatthemobileInternetisincreasinglyfindingitswayintothepublicawareness.Over71millionEuropeansnowhaveInternetaccessontheirmobilephones.IntheUK,10millionpeoplenowaccesstheInternetthroughtheirmobilephonesandspend6.3hoursdoingsoperweekaveragely.Unsurprisingly,younggenerationsintheUKareleadingtheway,withnearlyhalfofthecountry's16-to24-year-oldsandaquarterof25-to34-year-oldsusingtheInternet,spending6.5and6.2hoursonlineeachweek.EntertainmentplaysamainroleinourmobileInternetlives,withoneinfiveBritishpeopleusingtheirphonesforonlinegames,athirdlisteningtotheonlineradioand39percentwatchingfilms,TVorothervideosatleastonceaweek.OnethirdofthoseusinganInternetphonesaidtheyreceivedvideos,imagesorothermultimediaontheirmobile.Fromacommunicationpointofview,80percentofthosequestionedagreedthattheInternethadmadeiteasierforthemtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.AlisonFennah,directoroftheIAB,saidtheuseofthemobileInternethadcometothepointthatmarketersshouldbelookingtostrategies（策略）thatconnectthemwithconsumersmoreeffectively."Bettertoolsaswellasimprovedconsumermotivationthatstartcomingtogetherin2024canmakeagreatdifferencetoextendingtheonlineexperience,"Fennahsaid.32.HowlongdoesaEuropeanspendonthemobileInternetperweekaccordingtotheIAB?A.6.4hours. B.6.2hours.C.4.8hours. D.1.6hours.33.WhatdopeoplemainlyusethemobileInternetfor?A.Communication. B.Entertainment.C.Study.D.Advertising.34.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat .A.morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUKusethemobileInternetB.theInternetisthemosteffectivewaytostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyC.theUKhasthelargestnumberofpeoplewhousethemobileInternetinEuropeD.bettertoolsandimprovedconsumermotivationhelpextendtheonlineexperience35.Theauthorwrotethepassagetotellus .A.howtousemobilephonestosurftheInternetB.newspapersandmagazineswilldisappearsoonC.moreandmorepeopleusetheInternetinEuropeD.howtheInternetinfluencesourdailylives其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。NewkindsoftourismPeoplearetravellingmorethaneverbefore.TheWorldTourismOrganizationsaysthatby2024thenumberofinternationaltravellerswillbemorethan1.6billionpeopleperyear.36Herearefourdifferentkindsoftourismthathaveappearedrecently.Medicaltourismcanbeforalotofthings,fromoperationstovisitstothedentist.37AfewofthepopularcountriesofferingmedicaltourismareIndia,Cuba,ThailandandJordan.Nearlyalltouristseatinrestaurants,anddiningisoneofthetopthreetouristactivities.Butifyouwereinacountryfamousforitsfood,wouldyoulearnhowtocookit?Welcometotheunusualformofculinary（烹飪的）tourism,wherepeoplegotoanothercountrytolearnhowtoprepareitsfood.3839ExamplesincludetourstoNewOrleansafterHurricaneKatrina,topartsofThailandafterthetsunami（海嘯）ortouristvisitstogroundzeroinNewYork.Thiskindoftourismisnotverypopularwithlocalpeopleforunderstandablereasons.Anothergrowingareaoftourismisliterary（文學(xué)的）tourism.40Itcanbeconnectedtothelifeofanauthor,forexample,visitingtheauthor’shomeorfavoriteplaces,orconnectedtothelivesofcharactersinastory.Itcanalsobeavisittoaplacewhereafilmwasmade.A.Cookingholidaysaregrowinginpopularitynow.B.Itisknownthatfewplacesofdisasterscanbevisited.C.Manypeopleenjoythesehistoricaltouristattractions.D.Disastertourismistheactofvisitingtheplacesofadisaster.E.Thisisakindofculturaltourismandthereareseveraltypes.F.Thiskindoftourismincludesgoingtoadifferentcountryforhealthcare.G.Theincreaseinthenumberoftouristsalsomeansanincreaseinthekindsoftourism.第三部份英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完型填空閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑（滿(mǎn)分30分，共20小題，每小題1.5分）APersonWhoHasInfluencedMyLifeThereisalwaysatimeinone'slifewhenaherocomesalong.Someonewhohasinspiredyoucanreallyhelpyoulearnwhatlifeisabout.I42itasifitwasyesterday.Iwasfifteenyearsoldthatyear.Itwasaroundeighto'clockoneeveningwhenmymother42aphonecallfromherbrother-in-law,whotoldusmyauntwasinhospitalandthatthedoctor43themshewouldneedanoperationimmediately.Myfamilybecamevery44aboutmyaunt'ssituation.Whilemyauntwasinthehospitalwithspecial45mycousinMark,whoismentallydisabled,spenttimewithmyfamily.Markwasseventeenatthetime,andhadbeenbornwithseverementaldisorders,which46awiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.Heneverhadanytruefriend47noonecouldrelatetohim.Imust_48_thatatthebeginningIwasfilledwithuncertaintyastohowmuchofa49mycousinwouldbringonmyfamily.Nowlookingbackitsaddensmetoseethe50Ionceshowed.OverthetwoweekswhenMarklivedwithmyfamily,Iprobably51moreaboutlifeanditsmeanings.Thinkingback,Itook52indailylifeforgranted,believingitwouldalwaysbethere.Inevereventhoughtaboutbeingabletodothingslikewalking,brushingmyteeth,orgoingtothebathroomonmyown.NowIseehow53Iamtobeabletodothesethingsindependently.Markwasseventeen,butlearnedonanine-year-old54Althoughhislearningabilitywasslowerthanmost,hecouldstilllearn.Heexplored55todomostofthethingseveryoneelsedid.56hedidprettywellandsucceededinalmosteverythinghetriedtodo.He57hisillnessandshowedanambitiontolovelife.Tohim,havingasuccessfullifemeansachievinggoalsonhisowntermsandathisown58.Markismyhero,forhisdisabilityhasforever59myviewpointonlife.Itseemslikeawell-deservedlifewhenyou'refifteen,anditisamazinghowinaperiodoftimeyourpointofviewcanchangeso60 .41.A.accept B.rememberC.imagineD.discover42.A.madeB.missedC.receivedD.used43.A.promisedB.informedC.showedD.begged44.A.curiousB.sureC.disappointedD.worried45.A.careB.actionC.purposeD.interest46.A.createdB.facedC.foundD.influenced47.A.unlessB.althoughC.untilD.because48.A.believeB.regretC.admitD.decide49.A.puzzleB.failureC.burdenD.conflict50.A.weaknessBignoranceC.reliefD.mercy51.A.understoodB.dreamedC.questionedD.required52.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything53.A.powerfulB.braveC.luckyD.successful54.A.varietyB.levelC.jobD.balance55.A.possibilitiesB.functionsC.achievementsD.difficulties56.A.TypicallyB.OccasionallyC.AccidentallyD.Actually57.A.challengedB.preventedC.treatedD.reported58.A.businessB.costC.stepD.request59.A.representedB.changedC.formedD.supported60.A.easilyB.normallyC.properlyD.completely第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共50分)其次節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于2個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每空1.5分共15分)Closeto70percentoftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesbytheyear2050.Expertswarnthatpopulation61(grow)willworsenhousingcrises(危機(jī))insomeareas.Largecitiesaroundtheworldalreadystrugglewithhousingproblems.Insomeneighborhoods,risinghousepriceshaveforced62poorfromtheirhomes.Manypoorpeoplenowliveinsheltersoronthestreet.People63(move)tolargecitiesnownotjustforhigh-payingjobs.Manyarealsolookingforthechancetoliveandworkwithotherpeople,careeradvancementandopportunitiestomuch_64(good)resources.Somecountrieshavebuiltnewcapitalcities65(help)ease(緩解)overcrowding.Theseeffortshelp,butdonotsolvetheproblem.Thereportsaysthatby2030,theworldwillhavehad43verylarge66(city),eachwithmorethan10millionpeople.TjadaMcKenna,67isachiefoperatingofficerforanaidgroup,saysthattheabilitytoownahomeinmanycountriesisoftendifficult,68(especial)forwomenandminoritygroups.Everycityisdifferentin69(deal)withdevelopmentproblems.Eachonehasitsowneconomicforcesatworkanditsownhistory.Expertssaythatanswers70thehousingcrisisandotherproblemsmustbedevelopedcitybycity.61. 62. 63.64..65. 66. 6768.69. 70. 第四部分寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)依據(jù)提示填空（共10空共10分，每題1分。）請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上填寫(xiě)每個(gè)單詞的完轅拼法,包括首字母。71.Atthebeginningofthisyear,f(面對(duì)）withthesevereCOVID-19,wemuststayathomeandwait.72.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutitasthegovernment:isnowmakingeveryetoprovidemorejobs.73.Suddenlyito_______(（突然想起）tomethatIshouldreporttheaccidenttothepolice.74.Hes_________（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theimportanceoflearningEnglishwelllastyear.75.EveryoneinourcountryareworkinghardtorChinaDream.76.1ftheirmanagergoaway,whowilltakec_____oftheircompany.77.Comeandseemewheneveritisctoyou.78.1haveafour-year-oldson,heisveryI______(（活潑)）.79.Thes_______asonetravelsbyboatalongtheThreeGorgesisbeautiful.80.Manyendangeredanimalsnowfacee______________（(滅亡）.74.Hes（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theimportanceoflearningEnglishwelllastyear.75.EveryoneinourcountryareworkinghardtorChinaDream.76.Iftheirmanagergoaway,whowilltakecoftheircompany.77.Comeandseemewheneveritisctoyou.78.1haveafour-year-oldson,heisveryl（活潑）.79.Thes asonetravelsbyboatalongtheThreeGorgesisbeautiful.80.Manyendangeredanimalsnowfacee（滅亡）.其次節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共25分）2024年初的新冠肺炎疫情席卷世界，攻克這一病毒的過(guò)程也讓我們意識(shí)到了科學(xué)的重要性，科學(xué)就離不開(kāi)試驗(yàn)。假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)摯友Tom最近對(duì)如何上好科學(xué)試驗(yàn)課感到很困惑。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，就如何上好試驗(yàn)課給他提一些建議。1.課前預(yù)習(xí)（試驗(yàn)話(huà)題和步驟）；2.課上細(xì)致視察（做筆記）；3.課后細(xì)致總結(jié)。留意：1.詞數(shù)l00左右（開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出）；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：總結(jié)summarizeDearTom,I'msorrytohearthatyouhavedifficulty ....