2017-2018學(xué)年度山西省平遙中學(xué)高二第二學(xué)期基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)清單24

第頁(yè)姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：2019—2019學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)（BookEight）基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)清單定時(shí)訓(xùn)練（24）Module3ForeignFoodⅠ.詞匯訓(xùn)練A．語(yǔ)境填詞1．Itisbadmannerstoeat________(貪婪地)inabanquet.2．Ifyouhaveany________(要求)aboutyourfood，pleasetelltheclerkatthedesk.3．Wehave________(充分的)proofofhisguilt.4．Thelittlegroceryshopislosingallits________(消費(fèi)者)tothenewsupermarket.5．Theychatted________(隨意地)forafewsecondsandthenbegantodotheirwork.6．Asa________(結(jié)果)ofbeinginhospital,XiaoXindecidedtobecomeanurse.7．Theymadealotofrude________(評(píng)論)abouthisnewbook.8．Overtime,shegotthroughallthehardshipsand________(逐漸)learnedthemeaningoflife.B．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Theinstantcoffeeisreally__________(taste)，andI'mgoingtohaveanothercuplater.2．Thecityhaschangedbeyondall__________(recognise)inthepast20years，acompletelynewoneinfrontofme.3．IgotobedwhenI'msleepyandgetupwithanalarmclockata__________(fix)time.4．Thisisthesecondtimethathe________________(ring)youupthisweek.5．UsedtoTVshows，whereeverythingisquickand__________(entertain)，manypeopledonothavethepatiencetoreadabookthatrequiresthinking.6．She__________(owe)ittothedoctorsthatsheisstillalive.7．Themushroomscontain__________andmanypeoplewere__________becausetheyhadeatenthe__________mushrooms(poison)．8．Theyoungman's__________(transform)fromathieftoanexcellentworkermadehisparentshappy.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練A．用方框內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空setfireto，endup，makeout，oweto，bebasedon，goagainst1．We__________ourpassingtheexam__________ourteachersthoughtheyoftenencouragedus.2．Judgementshould________________facts,notonhearsay.3．InJulytheJapaneseinvaderscameand______________allthehousesinthevillage.4．Hewill__________inprisonifhegoesonlikethis.5．Youreallyangeredhimby__________hiswishes.6．Shedidn'trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonly__________adarkshapemovingtowardsher.B．用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)填空inshort，nowonder，nodoubt，incommonwith，asaconsequence1．Birdsongsmayhavemore________________thehumanspeechthanwerealize.2．________________，TomisoneofthemostpromisingstudentsI’veeverseen.3．It's________________thathebecamefamousasasingerbecausehehasagiftformusic.4．Shewasovertheagelimitand，________________，herapplicationwasrejected.5．________________，hewillwinthelastmatch.Hehasbeenpreparingforitformorethanamonth.Ⅲ.句型訓(xùn)練(完成句子)1．Hehasbeenworkingovernight.____________________.他工作了一整夜，難怪他看上去很疲倦。2．______________________，Iwasamazedbyitsbeauty.我第一次到這座島嶼的時(shí)候，我就對(duì)它的美麗感到驚異。3．Weallacceptedhisrequirementthathe____________________.我們都接受他要自己去那兒的要求。4．____________________，butIwonderwhetheryouhavereallygoteverythingready.我毫不懷疑你會(huì)成功的，可是我想知道你是否真的都準(zhǔn)備好了。[答案]Ihavenodoubtthatyouwillsucceed5．We________________________ratherthanintelligence.我們應(yīng)該把我們的成功歸功于工作努力而不是智商。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練(用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空)1．Taobaoisaretailnetworkplatform；__________peoplecanbuyandsellvariousthings.2．Thebookcameoutin1980,since__________ourcountryhastakenonanewlook.3．MyfavoritewriterisO·Henry,mostof__________novelshaveasurprisingending.4．TheVoiceofChinahassetupabigstageforyoungpeoplewithatalentformusic，__________someofthemhavestoodoutamongothers.5．Insevenyears，shewrotefourscriptsandaplay，noneof__________hasseenthelightofday.Ⅴ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Histwosistersareteachers,bothofthemteachEnglsih.2．Thepolicehaven'tfoundoutwhosetfireonthestorehouse.3．Hehadworkedveryhard.Astheconsequence，hegotthefirstplaceinthisgradeexam.4．Itisnodoubtthathewillbethepresidentofthecompany.5．Theplaceattractsgreatnumbersofimmigrantsforitisabundantwithnaturalresources.隨堂知能微型考場(chǎng)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Amatchwillsetfire__________alargebuilding.2．Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlya__________(tasty)ofthechallenges，bothphysicalandmental.3．Afterfourmonthsofinvestigating，shewasfoundguilty，andlostherjob__________consequenceofit.4．Theauthormanagedtogettheboytotalktoherbyavoidingmakingcritical__________(remark)．Ⅱ.選詞填空inshort，nowonder，makeout，setfireto1．________________you'retired，you'vebeen__________forhours.2．________________，olderpeoplearelessabletospeakupfortheirrights.3．Thechild________________thedrygrass，causingthehousesnearbyonfire.4．There'ssomeoneoutsidethewindow，butIcan't________________whoitis.Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Intheshort，Ilovemyschool.Ifindmyschoollifemoreandmoremeaningfulandcolorful.2．IowedtoyouthatIfinishedmyworkontime.3．Asconsequenceofunemployment，manypeoplehavetoleavehomeforanewjob.4．Wearenotbythenatureevilpeople.Wearebeautifulandcaringandcompassionate.5．Tasteddelicious，thechickenwaseatenupverysoon.6．It'sbadmannertopointatpeople.7．Therearemanypeoplewhoonlyonlineactivityissendingandreceivinge-mails.8．ThiswasafilminthatSpielbergusedrealactorsinsteadoftoys.Ⅳ.完成句子1．________________Iwenttotheseaside，Ipickedupagreatmanyshells.我第一次去海邊的時(shí)候，撿了很多貝殼。2．Thecountry________________naturalresources.那個(gè)國(guó)家自然資源豐富。3．She________________aboutheraddressbutIforgotallaboutit.她確實(shí)告訴過(guò)我她的地址，但我全忘了。4．________________，onlybyworkinghardcanyousucceed.總之，只有通過(guò)努力你才會(huì)成功。5．He__________hissuccess__________hisdiligenceandpatience.他把他的成功歸功于勤奮和耐心。達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2019·廣西玉林五校聯(lián)考)Givinghasbeenasubjectofstudywithinhumanbehaviorforalongtimebypsychologists，economistsandmerchants.Theydiscoveredthatgivinggiftsisasurprisinglycomplexandimportantpartofhumaninteractionthathelpstodefinerelationshipsandstrengthentieswithfamilyandfriends.Psychologists_say_that_it_is_often_the_giver_more_than_the_receiver_gets_the_greatest_psychological_return_from_a_gift.Thesocialvalueofgivinghasbeenrecognizedthroughoutthehistoryofmankind，butwhendiditbegin?Forthousandsofyearssomenativecultureshavecelebratedpotlatch，acomplexceremonythatcelebratestheactofgiving.Althoughculturalinterpretationsoftenvary，thepositionofafamilyinatribeorvillagewasdefinednotaccordingtowhohadmorepossessionsbutbywhogavemore.Themoregenerousthepotlatch，thebetterreputationthefamilyearned.Menaremoreconsciousofpriceandpracticalitywhenitcomestogivingandreceivinggifts.Womenaredifferentinthattheyhavetoworrymoreabouttheemotionalsignificanceofgivingandreceivinggifts.Givinggiftsisoftenthemostobviouswayinwhichapartnercanshowinterestandstrengthenties.Formany，agiftcreatesthecomponentofsurprisethatmakesthemfeelexcited，happyandappreciative.Haveyoueverseensomeone'sfacewhenyougivethemsomethingunexpected?Trytorememberthatpictureandyouwillseewhygivingagiftissomethingthatworksinamagicalway.Butthebiggesteffectofgiftgivingisseeninourselves.Givingtoothersstrengthensourfeelingsforthemandmakesusfeelhappier.Tohaveabetterideaofthepsychologicaleffectofgiving，researchersatVirginiaCommonwealthUniversitystudiedthegiftsthattheownersgavetotheirpetsandfoundthattheirinspirationarisesfromthedesiretobringhappinesstotheanimalsandprovidecomfort.Thestudyprovidesaninsight(洞悉)intothenatureoftheactofgiftgiving，sincepetscannotreturntheminthesameway.Whensomeonegivessomethingtoapersontheyhavethepressureofreciprocity(互換)，butnotsowithpets.Thestudyshowsthereismuchpleasureingivingandinknowingthatonehasbeenrememberedbysomeone.1．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1means______________________________________________.A．psychologistsgetalotfromtheresearchintogivinggiftsB．thegiverbenefitsmorethanthereceiverduringtheprocessofgivinggiftsC．thereceivershouldgivethegivermoreinreturnafterreceivingagiftD．thereceiverbenefitsmorethanthegiverduringtheprocessofgivinggifts2．Accordingtothesecondparagraph，inordertogetmorereputationafamilyhadto__________.A．givemore B．receivemoreC．a(chǎn)ctmore D．possessmore3．Whengivingandreceivinggifts，womenareconcernedmoreabout__________.A．thepriceB．thepracticalityC．theemotionalsignificanceD．theinterestandties4．Inthelastparagraph，thewriterusesthestudytoindicatethat__________.A．thepetownerslovetheirpetssomuchthattheygivethemgiftsB．givinggiftscanprovidehappinessandcomfortforthereceiversC．thenatureoftheactofgiftgivingistofeelthepleasureingivingD．a(chǎn)ftergivinggiftstoothersonecangetgiftsinreturnnaturally5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhyDoWeGiveGifts?B．HowDoWeGiveGifts?C．TheHistoryofGivingGiftsD．DifferentOpinionsonGivingGiftsⅡ.完形填空(2019·河北唐山高三統(tǒng)考)Challengesandtoughexperiencescanhelpyoufindoutwhoyoureallyare.About2yearsago，Iwas____1____inoneofmyfirsttaekwondo(跆拳道)championships.Iwasvery____2____inmyself.Myopponent(對(duì)手)wasskinny.Thethoughtsinmyheadweresomethinglike“She'sso____3____，ofcourseyou'llwin.”Asthematchstarted，myopponent'strue__4__cameout.Shecamestraightatmeandlandedaheadkickonme，____5____threepointsinthefirstfiveseconds.Iwassoshocked，____6____andforgoteverythingmycoachsaid.Iwaskicking____7____，inhopesofnotlosing.But____8____hitme.Ilost21－5.Ihadneverlostbefore.Iwasafraidofthegirl，andtome，hernamewas____9____withmydefeat.Theexperiencelastedwithme.Iworkedandtrainedharderthanbefore.Ilistenedtomy____10____wholeheartedlyandmadesureIwasnotoverconfident.Thefollowingyear，I____11____thesamegirlonceagainatthestatechampionships.Iwas____12____.Butwithencouragementfrommycoach，I____13____someconfidence.Whenthefightstarted，Ididnotpaniclikethepreviousmatchbutlistenedtomycoach's____14____.Hisvoice____15____mearoundthering(競(jìng)技場(chǎng))，attackingatkeymoments.Themainthoughtinmyheadwasnotaboutwinningorlosing，____16____doingmybest.Eventually，Iwon.Myhardwork，andlisteningtomycoachall____17____.Myopponenthadthe____18____skinnyfigure，butdidnotfrightenmeanymore.Fromthisexperience，Ilearnednottoletconfidenceovershadowreality.Itisimportantto____19____thefactthattherearepeoplebetterthanyou.Butwiththisideainmind，youcanworkhardtobecomethatpersonthatisbetter.Thisexperiencealsotaughtmenottojudgeothersbasedontheir____20____.1．A.struggling B．competingC．playing D．quarrelling2．A.confident B．proudC．content D．a(chǎn)shamed3．A.young B．strongC．tiny D．ugly4．A.expression B．personalityC．sense D．figure5．A.taking B．scoringC．reaching D．catching6．A.surprised B．excitedC．tired D．panicked7．A.blindly B．bravelyC．a(chǎn)ngrily D．cautiously8．A.imagination B．intelligenceC．reality D．memory9．A.associated B．filledC．mixed D．compared10．A.teammate B．coachC．opponent D．judge11．A.faced B．recognizedC．a(chǎn)dmired D．reminded12．A.courageous B．a(chǎn)fraidC．delighted D．a(chǎn)lone13．A.lacked B．borrowedC．remembered D．developed14．A.judgement B．praiseC．a(chǎn)dvice D．criticism15．A.directed B．forcedC．kept D．showed16．A.and B．orC．so D．but17．A.paidback B．paidoffC．calledback D．calledoff18．A.different B．commonC．rare D．same19．A.accept B．ignoreC．receive D．oppose20．A.behavior B．descriptionC．words D．a(chǎn)ppearancesⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空(2019·江西九江統(tǒng)考)Iwasintroubleinovercomingmyaddictiontoalcohol，and____1____wasmyfriendMike.Wenevermeteachotheruntilwecame____2____inthesametreatmentfacility.Thenwe____3____(be)outofthetreatmentcenterforaboutayearandreturnedtoourlife.Finallywebecameinseparablefriendslikebrothers.Therewasnever____4____timewhenIcalledhimandhedidnotcallmerightbackwithinacoupleof____5____(hour)．Wevaluedeverychancewehavetokeep____6____(we)bothontherighttrack.Oneday，IcalledMikebuthewasn'tin.Asusual，Ihadtoleaveamessage，fully____7____(expect)tohearfromhimlaterthateveningorthenextday.ButIhadnotheardfromhimfornearlytwodays，andIbecamevery____8____(anxiety)．Onthethirdday，IreceivedamessagefromMike'swifethatshesaidMikehadbeenkilledin____9____unexplainedtruckcrashonthemorningofmycall.Iattendedmyfriend'sfuneral，andeventhoughIcould____10____(hard)walk，Ihelpedcarrymyfriendtohisfinalrestingplace.Mikeisstillheretoo，inmyheartandmysoul.Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(2019·吉林通化高三月考)DearTom，Howareyou?IamjustwritingtotellyouIhadwonderfultimeatyourplaceinNewYork.Iarrivedhome，safelyandsound.Ihavesomethingtoaskforyou.Ihavebeenlookingthroughmybagsformyfavoriteredshirt，orIcan'tfinditsomewhere.I'msureImighthaveleftitatyourplace.Couldyoulookaroundyourhouseforit?Bytheway，Iamplanningmyparents'weddinganniversarycelebration.Ihadalreadyinvitedyouandyourparent.IwonderwhetheryouwouldliketocometoChicagothistime.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Takecareofyouandwritetomesoon.GivingmyregardstoUncleBernardandAuntNorah.Love，參考答案Ⅰ.詞匯訓(xùn)練A．語(yǔ)境填詞1．[答案]greedily2．[答案]requirements3．[答案]abundant4．[答案]consumers5．[答案]casually6．[答案]consequence7．[答案]remarks8．[答案]graduallyB．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．[答案]tasty2．[答案]recognition3．[答案]fixed4．[答案]haverung5．[答案]entertaining6．[答案]owes7．[答案]poison；poisoned；poisonous8．[答案]transformationⅡ.短語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練A．用方框內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．[答案]owed；to2．[答案]bebasedon3[答案]setfireto4．[答案]endup5．[答案]goingagainst6．[答案]makeoutB．用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)填空1．[答案]incommonwith2．[答案]Inshort3．[答案]nowonder4．[答案]asaconsequence5．[答案]NodoubtⅢ.句型訓(xùn)練(完成句子)1．[答案]Nowonderhelookswornout2．[答案]ThefirsttimeIgottotheisland3．[答案]shouldgotherebyhimself4．[答案]Ihavenodoubtthatyouwillsucceed5．[答案]shouldoweoursuccesstoourhardworkⅣ.語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練(用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空)1．[答案]where2．[答案]when3．[解析]句中的novel與先行詞O·Henry為所屬關(guān)系，因此使用whose來(lái)作引導(dǎo)詞。句意：“我最喜歡的作家是歐·亨利，他的絕大部分小說(shuō)都有一個(gè)令人驚訝的結(jié)局?！盵答案]whose4．[解析]句意：《中國(guó)好聲音》為有音樂(lè)才能的年輕人提供了一個(gè)大舞臺(tái)，在這個(gè)舞臺(tái)上一些人脫穎而出。逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。[答案]where5．[解析]句意：七年來(lái)，她寫(xiě)了四個(gè)電影劇本和一部戲劇，但是沒(méi)有一個(gè)作品發(fā)表了。句中先行詞是fourscriptsandaplay，其后是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句且介詞前置，故填which。[答案]whichⅤ.單句改錯(cuò)1[答案]them→whom2．[答案]on→to3．[答案]第一個(gè)the→a4．[答案]It→There5．[答案]with→in隨堂知能微型考場(chǎng)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．[答案]to2．[答案]taste3．[答案]in4．[答案]remarksⅡ.選詞填空1．[答案]Nowonder；walking2[答案]Inshort3．[答案]setfireto4．[答案]makeoutⅢ.單句改錯(cuò)1．[答案]去掉the2．[答案]owed后加it3[答案]As后加a或As→In4．[答案]去掉the5．[答案]Tasted→Tasting6．[答案]manner→manners7．[答案]who→whose8．[答案]that→whichⅣ.完成句子1．[答案]Thefirsttime2．[答案]isabundantin3．[答案]didtellme4．[答案]Inshort5．[答案]owes；to達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：本文是社會(huì)文化類說(shuō)明文。文章從心理學(xué)的角度闡明了人們送禮的原因——感受給予的快樂(lè)。1．[解析]考查句意理解。本句的意思是：心理學(xué)家說(shuō)是給予者而不是接受者在給予過(guò)程中有更多心理上的收益，所以B項(xiàng)正確。[答案]B2．[解析]考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段的“thepositionofafamilyinatribeorvillagewasdefinednotaccordingtowhohadmorepossessionsbutbywhogavemore.Themoregenerousthepotlatch，thebetterreputationthefamilyearned”可知，要讓家庭獲得更高的聲譽(yù)，這個(gè)家就得更多地給予，所以A項(xiàng)正確。[答案]A3．[解析]考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由文章第三段中的“Womenaredifferentinthattheyhavetoworrymoreabouttheemotionalsignificanceofgivingandreceivinggifts”可知女性送禮時(shí)更注重情感，所以C項(xiàng)正確。[答案]C4．[解析]考查寫(xiě)作意圖。作者在本段引用這一研究來(lái)說(shuō)明送禮的本質(zhì)是要感受給予的快樂(lè)，所以C項(xiàng)正確。[答案]C5．[解析]考查標(biāo)題歸納。本文從心理學(xué)的角度闡明了人們送禮的原因是要感受給予的快樂(lè)，所以A項(xiàng)正確。[答案]AⅡ.完形填空解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：作者在跆拳道錦標(biāo)賽上遇到了一位身形極瘦的對(duì)手，作者的輕敵使自己遭受慘敗。此后作者跟隨教練努力訓(xùn)練。在比賽中與該對(duì)手再次相遇時(shí)，作者沉著應(yīng)戰(zhàn)，最終獲勝。這次經(jīng)歷讓作者明白不能輕敵，也不能以貌取人。1．[解析]根據(jù)下文中的“inoneofmyfirsttaekwondo(跆拳道)championships”可知，作者是在參加一個(gè)跆拳道錦標(biāo)賽。compete“比賽”。[答案]B2．[解析]根據(jù)下文中的“Myopponent(對(duì)手)wasskinny”及“ofcourseyou'llwin”可知，作者看到對(duì)手極瘦時(shí)，對(duì)自己獲勝充滿了自信。confident“自信的”；proud“驕傲的”；content“滿意的”；ashamed“羞愧的”。[答案]A3．[解析]根據(jù)前文中的“Myopponent(對(duì)手)wasskinny”可知，這個(gè)對(duì)手極瘦。tiny“極小的”，符合語(yǔ)境。[答案]C4．[解析]比賽一開(kāi)始對(duì)手真正的個(gè)性就展現(xiàn)出來(lái)了。expression“表情，表達(dá)”；personality“個(gè)性”；sense“感覺(jué)，意義”；figure“人物”。[答案]B5．[解析]對(duì)手在前五秒就得了三分。score“得分”。[答案]B6．[解析]作者對(duì)對(duì)手開(kāi)場(chǎng)時(shí)的猛攻感到震驚，結(jié)合下文中的“andforgoteverythingmycoachsaid”可知，作者感到恐慌，忘了教練說(shuō)過(guò)的話。panicked“驚慌失措的，恐慌的”。[答案]D7．[解析]作者此時(shí)驚慌失措，所以盲目地踢，希望不會(huì)輸?shù)舯荣?。blindly“盲目地”；bravely“勇敢地”；angrily“生氣地”；cautiously“小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地”。[答案]A8．[解析]根據(jù)下文中的“Ilost21－5”可知，作者還是輸了，現(xiàn)實(shí)給了作者沉痛的一擊。imagination“想象”；intelligence“智力，才智”；reality“現(xiàn)實(shí)”；memory“記憶”。[答案]9．[解析]作者害怕這個(gè)女孩，并且對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)女孩的名字與自己的失敗相連。beassociatedwith“與……有關(guān)聯(lián)”；befilledwith“充滿”；bemixedwith“與……混合”；becomparedwith“與……比較”。[答案]A10．[解析]作者更刻苦地訓(xùn)練并全心全意地聽(tīng)教練(coach)的指導(dǎo)。[答案]B11．[解析]作者在錦標(biāo)賽上又迎戰(zhàn)那個(gè)女孩。face“與……比賽，迎戰(zhàn)”；recognize“認(rèn)出”；admire“欽佩，仰慕”；remind“使想起，提醒”。[答案]A12．[解析]由于上次比賽造成了陰影，作者感到害怕，但教練的鼓勵(lì)讓作者有了些信心。courageous“勇敢的，無(wú)畏的”；afraid“害怕的”；delighted“高興的”；alone“獨(dú)自”。[答案]B13．[解析]作者在教練的鼓勵(lì)下產(chǎn)生了些自信。lack“缺乏”；borrow“借”；remember“記得”；develop“產(chǎn)生”。[答案]D14．[解析]根據(jù)下文中的“Hisvoice____15____mearoundthering(競(jìng)技場(chǎng))，attackingatkeymoments”可知，教練在競(jìng)技場(chǎng)周圍指導(dǎo)，作者沒(méi)有像上次比賽那樣恐慌而是聽(tīng)取教練的建議(advice)。[答案]C15．[解析]教練在競(jìng)技場(chǎng)周圍指導(dǎo)作者。direct“指導(dǎo)”；force“強(qiáng)迫”；keep“保持”；show“展示，表明”。[答案]A16．[解析]作者頭腦里想的不是輸贏，而是盡全力打好比賽。not...but...“不是……而是……”。[答案]D17．[解析]根據(jù)前文中的“Eventually，Iwon”可知，作者的努力最終得到了回報(bào)。payback