2024年山東省人教版中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)九年級(全冊)Units12課件

九年級(全)Units1-2核心考點(diǎn)語法鏈接1.短語:bydoingsth.2.辨析:aloud,loud,loudly3.詞匯:patient的用法4.短語:lookup5.短語:bebornwith6.辨析:create,invent,discover7.辨析:lay,lie8.辨析:dead,die,death,dying9.詞匯:warn的用法10.短語:endup1.that,if和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(見P121)2.感嘆句(見P119)短語:bydoingsth.bydoingsth.表示“通過做某事”,在句中常作方式狀語,提問時用疑問詞how。Hebecameacollegestudentbyworkinghard.他通過努力學(xué)習(xí)成了一名大學(xué)生。IimprovemyEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.我通過聽英語歌提高英語水平。[歸納]by的用法:[辨析]by,with,in(介詞“用”)by意為“用;通過;以……的方式”,后面接動名詞或名詞。接交通工具時名詞前不用加冠詞with意為“用;拿著;與……一起”,后面可接表示工具、人物或身體部位的名詞in意為“用”,接表示語言或顏色的名詞辨析:aloud,loud,loudlyaloud副詞,意為“大聲地;出聲地”,強(qiáng)調(diào)出聲readaloud朗讀loud可作形容詞或副詞,意為“大聲的(地);響亮的(地)”,指聲音大,傳得遠(yuǎn)speakloud大聲說loudly副詞,意為“大聲地;喧鬧地”,側(cè)重大聲喧鬧ringloudly鈴聲大作詞匯:patient的用法patientadj.有耐心的n.病人He’saverypatientman.他是個很有耐心的人。He’soneofDr.Shaw’spatients.他是肖醫(yī)生的病人之一。[搭配]bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心Doctorsshouldbepatientwithpatients.醫(yī)生應(yīng)該對病人有耐心。[拓展]patiencen.耐心patientlyadv.有耐心地impatientadj.沒有耐心的;不耐煩的短語:lookuplookup表示“(在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱;抬頭看”,是“動詞+副詞”型短語,若代詞作賓語,放在look和up之間。Idon’tknowtheword.Let’slookitupinthedictionary.我不認(rèn)識這個單詞。咱們查一下詞典吧。[拓展]look的其他常用短語:短語:bebornwithbebornwith表示“天生具有”。當(dāng)它表示“每個人天生具有”時,通常用一般現(xiàn)在時;表示“某個特定的人天生具有”時,通常用一般過去時。Everybodyisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.人人天生具有學(xué)習(xí)的能力。Tomwasbornwiththetalentofmusic.湯姆生來就有音樂天賦。[比較]辨析:create,invent,discovercreate意為“創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)作”,指從無到有地創(chuàng)作出原本不存在的東西,如藝術(shù)作品、理論等invent意為“發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造”,指通過研究和實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)明出前所未有的產(chǎn)品或裝置discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺”,指發(fā)現(xiàn)過去就存在但尚未被人發(fā)現(xiàn)或知曉的地點(diǎn)或事物等Shakespearecreatedmanyfamouscharacters.莎士比亞創(chuàng)造了許多有名的角色。Whoinventedthetelephone?誰發(fā)明了電話?Idiscoveredanunopenedletterinthedrawer.我在抽屜里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一封未拆的信。辨析:lay,lie原形詞性含義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞短語lay動詞放置;下(蛋)laidlaidlayinglayout擺開;布置lie動詞平躺;位于laylainlyingliedown躺下說謊liedliedlyinglieabout謊報(bào)……名詞謊言-tellalie撒謊Jacktookoffhiscoatandlaiditonthebed.杰克脫下他的外套并把它放在床上。Don’tlieinbedallmorning.不要一早上躺在床上。Ibelievethatitisawhitelie.我相信它是一個善意的謊言。辨析:dead,die,death,dyingdead形容詞,意為“死的;失去生命的”,表示狀態(tài),用來作表語或定語die不及物動詞,是非延續(xù)性動詞,表示動作,意為“死”death名詞,意為“死亡;死”dyingdie的現(xiàn)在分詞,也可作形容詞,意為“垂死的;臨終的”,常用作定語Hehasbeendeadfor4years.他去世四年了。Hedied4yearsago.他四年前去世。Hisfather’sdeathmadehimverysad.他父親的死讓他很悲傷。Iwillrememberittomydyingday.我至死都不會忘記此事。詞匯:warn的用法Thedoctorwarnedthepatientnottosmoke.=Thedoctorwarnedthepatientagainstsmoking.醫(yī)生告誡病人不要吸煙。短語:endupendup意為“最終成為;最后處于”,可構(gòu)成短語:endupdoingsth.和endupwithsth.,意為“以做某事結(jié)束;以某事結(jié)束”。WeoftenendupspeakingChinese.我們經(jīng)常以說漢語而告終。Ifyoudothat,you’llendupwitheggonyourface.你如果做那件事,必將以恥辱告終。[拓展]與end相關(guān)的常用短語:attheendof在……結(jié)尾;在……末端bytheendof在……之前;到……結(jié)束時intheend最后重復(fù)記憶法重復(fù)能深化記憶的“痕跡”,但這種重復(fù)不是機(jī)械的重復(fù),而是有適當(dāng)?shù)拈g隔。根據(jù)德國心理學(xué)家艾賓浩斯的遺忘曲線,人的遺忘從識記后便開始,先快后慢。因此,復(fù)習(xí)的時間間隔應(yīng)是先短后長,在第一次記憶后隔20分鐘記一次,第二天再記第三次,一周后再記第四次,一個月以后記憶第五次,這樣的重復(fù)不但能形成長時間的記憶,而且效果較好。比如,我們可以先規(guī)定自己一天背的詞匯量,然后在一天中每隔一段時間把這些詞匯通背一遍,相隔的時間不宜太短,背熟后隔幾天后再把這些詞背一遍。如此循環(huán)下去,會達(dá)到很好的記憶效果。用我們的《默寫手冊》試試看吧!Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime? —

doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.(考點(diǎn)1)(2022云南)

A.At B.On C.In D.ByD()2.Theteachertellsstudentsto

newwordsina dictionary.(考點(diǎn)4)(2023岳陽改編)

A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookfor D.looklike()3.—Mom,Ican’ttakecareofMary.Sheiscryingallthe time. —Trytobe

,Jack.Yourlittlesisterisill.(考點(diǎn)3)(2022海南改編)

A.patient B.serious C.excited D.comfortableBA()4.Someanimals

theabilitytoswim,andsomecan flyinthesky.(考點(diǎn)5)

A.partwith B.agreewith C.aregoodwith D.arebornwith()5.Manyyearsago,WaltDisney

“MickeyMouse”and otherfamousDisneycharacters.(考點(diǎn)6)

A.discovered B.invented C.created D.foundDC()6.—Doyouknowtheexactdateofhis

?

—No,butIrememberhediedonacoldFridaynight.(考點(diǎn)8) A.died B.dead C.death D.dying()7.Thehenshekeepsonthefarm

manyeggsevery day,andhesellsthemforaliving.(考點(diǎn)7)

A.lay B.lie C.laid D.liesCA()8.ItisknowntousthatEdison

thebulb(電燈泡) andbroughtlighttopeopleallovertheworld.(考點(diǎn)6) A.discovered B.created C.invented D.bought()9.—Whyareyoulatefordinner,Jim? —AtfirstIwantedtotakeataxi,butI

walking herebecauseoftheheavytraffic.(考點(diǎn)10)

A.endedup B.tookup C.gaveup D.putupCA()10.—Ourparentsoften

usnottotalkwith strangersontheInternet.

—That’strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotect ourselves.(考點(diǎn)9)(2023濱州) A.warn B.invite C.control D.promiseAⅡ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫單詞11.Properexercisecanmakestudents

(活躍的)inthedaytime.

12.Athiefbrokeintotheshopand

(偷)manythingslastnight.

13.Youwillbeheavilyp

,ifyoudon’tobeytheserules.

14.Inthese

(花園),eachplanthasitsownstorytotell.(2023揚(yáng)州)

activestoleunishedgardens15.Heisawarm-heartedboy.Heisalwayst

otherswithwarmthandkindness.(2023達(dá)州)

reatingⅢ.用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空16.Theteacheroftenwarnsusnot

(talk)withotherclassmatesinclass.(考點(diǎn)9)

17.Reading

(loud)whenlearningaforeignlanguagehelpsyoulearnEnglish.(考點(diǎn)2)

18.Naturalresourcesareveryimportan