2021-2022學(xué)年新疆昌吉州教育共同體高一上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年新疆昌吉州教育共同體高一上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題滿分：150分時(shí)間：100分鐘第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AColumn1WeddingInvitations—Mod.Ortraditional.Call800-0942anytime.Column2PassportandApplicationPhotos.Call800-0552or800-9668,askforSteve.Column3MatureStudentwouldtakecareofchildrenduringChristmasvacation.800-0441eves.Column4Typingandediting.CallJean.800-3584,10am—10pm.Column5ExperiencedGuitarTeacherwantsstudents.Folk/jazz.Bob800-7535.Column6Found:Cat,6monthsold,blackandwhitemarkings.FoundnearLindenandSouthU.Sam.800-4661.Column7Cometoourmovingsale—plants,pottery,books,clothesetc.Sat.Dec.14.9:00—5:00.1612Ferndale,Apt.11.WhatcanStevedoforyou?A.Rentyouanapartment. B.OfferyouamodernweddingC.Takepicturesforyou. D.Takecareofyourchildren.2.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoplaytheguitar,youshouldcall________.A.800-1932 B.800-0942 C.800-0441 D.800-75353.Ifyourcatismissing,youshouldreadtheinformationinColumn_______.A.1 B.4 C.6 D.74.WhatCANNOTbefoundatthemovingsale?A.Plants B.Books C.Clothes D.Paintings【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章為七個(gè)小廣告，介紹了能提供的不同服務(wù)或是失物招領(lǐng)等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Column2部分中“PassportandApplicationPhotos.Call800-0552or800-9668,askforSteve.(護(hù)照和申請(qǐng)照片。請(qǐng)撥800-0552或800-9668找史蒂夫)”可知，史蒂夫可以為你拍照。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Column5部分中“ExperiencedGuitarTeacherwantsstudents.Folk/jazz.Bob800-7535.(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的吉他老師招收學(xué)生。民間/爵士樂(lè)。撥打800-7535找鮑勃)”可知，如果你想知道如何彈吉他，你應(yīng)該撥打800-7535。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Column6部分中“Found:Cat,6monthsold,blackandwhitemarkings.FoundnearLindenandSouthU.Sam.800-4661.(失物招領(lǐng)：貓，6個(gè)月大，有黑白斑紋。發(fā)現(xiàn)于林登和薩姆州南部附近，打電話800-4661找Sam)”可知，如果你的貓不見(jiàn)了，你應(yīng)該閱讀第6欄的信息。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Column7部分中“Cometoourmovingsale—plants,pottery,books,clothesetc.(來(lái)我們的移動(dòng)售貨攤——出售植物，陶器，書籍，衣服等)”可知，你能在移動(dòng)售貨攤找到植物，書籍，衣服，除了D選項(xiàng)“繪畫”。故選D。BTheChineseword"Shanzhai"meansasmallmountainvillage,butnowitbecomesanacceptednameforfakes(假貨),after"ShanzhaiCell-phones"producedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChinabecamepopularinthemainlandmarketoverthepasttwoyears.Besides(除……之外，還有)"Shanzhai"electronicproducts,thereare"Shanzhai"movies,"Shanzhai"starsandevena"Shanzhai"SpringFestivalGala,acopyofthe25-year-oldtraditionalshowpresentedbyCCTVonChineseLunarNewYear'sEve."Shanzhai"hasbecomeacultureofitsown,meaninganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous.InChongqing,"Shanzhai"version"Bird'sNest（鳥巢）"and"WaterCube（水立方）"wovenbyfarmerswithbambooattract(吸引)wideattentionfromtourists.BotharecopiesofthefamousOlympicbuildingsinBeijing.Aliteraturecriticsaidthattakingthe"Shanzhai"Galaasanexample,whenthetraditionalCCTVprogrambecomeslessandlessattractivetotheaudience,the"Shanzhai"versionappearstimelytoattractpeople."Althoughitisoftenconnectedwithpoortechniquesandoperation,'Shanzhai'culturemeetsthepsychologicalneedsofcommonpeopleandcouldbeacomforttotheirminds,"hesaid.Tothemainstream（主流）culture,theriseof"Shanzhai"cultureisachallengeandamotivation（推動(dòng)）.Peoplebelievedifferentkindsofculturesdevelopingtogetherisaperfectwayanditisforthepublictochoose.5.TheChineseword"Shanzhai"mayhavestartedwith_______.A.fake(假的)cell-phones B.electronicproductsC.SpringFestivalGala D.Olympicbuildings6.Accordingtothepassage,"Shanzhai"culturemeans_______.A.theactionthatapersonimitatesfamouspeopleB.productswithpoortechniquesandqualityC.anythingthatarecopiesofsomethingfamousD.thosesimilarnamestofamousbrands7.Wecaninferthatthemainstreamculture_______.A.isheldbackby"Shanzhai"cultureB.isthechallengeof"Shanzhai"cultureC.willbereplacedby"Shanzhai"cultureD.maydevelopfasterbecauseofthechallengeof"Shanzhai"culture8.Theunderlinedword"imitates"isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.偷竊 B.仿造C.做廣告 D.欺騙【答案】5.A6.C7.D8.B【解析】【分析】本文主要講了“山寨”文化的起源、發(fā)展以及對(duì)主流文化產(chǎn)生的影響?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheChineseword"Shanzhai"meansasmallmountainvillage,butnowitbecomesanacceptednameforfakes(假貨),after"ShanzhaiCell-phones"producedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChinabecamepopularinthemainlandmarketoverthepasttwoyears.可知,中國(guó)的“山寨”一詞指的是一個(gè)小山村，但在過(guò)去的兩年里，中國(guó)南方小作坊生產(chǎn)的“山寨手機(jī)”在內(nèi)地市場(chǎng)大行其道，如今它已成為假貨的通用名稱。漢語(yǔ)的“山寨”開(kāi)始于一部假的手機(jī)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"Shanzhai"hasbecomeacultureofitsown,meaninganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous可知，“山寨”已經(jīng)成為一種獨(dú)特的文化，意思是任何仿造著名的事物。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tothemainstream（主流）culture,theriseof"Shanzhai"cultureisachallengeandamotivation（推動(dòng)）.Peoplebelievedifferentkindsofculturesdevelopingtogetherisaperfectwayanditisforthepublictochoose.可知，對(duì)于主流文化來(lái)說(shuō)，“山寨”文化的興起是一種挑戰(zhàn)也是一種動(dòng)力。人們相信不同的文化共同發(fā)展是一種完美的方式，這是公眾可以選擇的。所以通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞“challengeandamotivation（推動(dòng)）”可以推斷出，由于山寨文化的挑戰(zhàn)，主流文化可能會(huì)發(fā)展的更快。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"Shanzhai"hasbecomeacultureofitsown,meaninganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous.InChongqing,"Shanzhai"version"Bird'sNest（鳥巢）"and"WaterCube（水立方）"wovenbyfarmerswithbambooattract(吸引)wideattentionfromtourists可知，“山寨”已經(jīng)成為一種獨(dú)特的文化，意思是任何仿造著名事物的東西。在重慶，農(nóng)民用竹子編織的“山寨”版“鳥巢”和“水立方”吸引了大量的游客，所以通過(guò)上下文的語(yǔ)境可以判斷出，“imitate”意思是“仿造”的意思、故選B項(xiàng)。CTwoweeksago,a5-year-oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank（存錢罐）ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcounting．Hergrandmother,JackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins,butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack．"Thatarousedmycuriosity,"JackietoldCBSNews．"Nobodymesseswiththepiggybank．"AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlbrokeintohersavings．"Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?"Jackieaskedhergranddaughter．"I'mtakingittoschool,"Sunshinereplied．Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhysheneededthemoney．"I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney．MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk—hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo．"Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords．Chokedwithstrongfeelings,Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms．Lastweek,JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher,RitaHausher,andhandedherthe﹩30thekindergartnerhadsaved．Thereare20kidsinSunshine'sclassandabouthalfdon'tgetmilk．Itcosts﹩0.45acarton（紙盒）．Thetotaladdsuptoabout﹩180amonthforeverychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday．AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool,JackiepostedatearfulvideoonFacebooktoexplainhergranddaughter'splan．Tohersurprise,dozensofpeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause．Withinaweek,Jackieraisedmorethan﹩1，000．NoweverystudentinSunshine'sclasscangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear．JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal．Shewasjusttryingtolookoutforherfriends．"Shedoesn'tunderstandtheeffectshe'sbroughtabout,"Jackiesaid．"Butnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto．"9.WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank?A.Shewantedtoplaywiththecoins．B.Sheneededtotrainhercountingskills．CSheintendedtopayforherfriend'smilk．D.Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass．10.HowdidJackiefeeluponhearingSunshine'swords？A.Touched． B.Curious．C.Proud． D.Relieved．11.InJackie'seyes，whatdidSunshinelearnfromtheexperience？A.Manyhandsmakelightwork．B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone．C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed．D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart．12.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.Jackie'sPiggyBank． B.SmallCoins,BigDeeds．C.AMovedGrandmother． D.PiggyBankandCartonMilk．【答案】9.C10.A11.D12.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)女孩為了自己的朋友清空她儲(chǔ)蓄罐，為她朋友買牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上傳開(kāi)之后，感動(dòng)了很多人。人們紛紛加入到這一慈善事業(yè)中?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney．MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk-hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo．Sunshine看到朋友沒(méi)有牛奶，她要把儲(chǔ)存罐里的錢拿去幫朋友買牛奶。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的"Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords．Chokedwithstrongfeelings，Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms”可知，聽(tīng)了Sunshine的話后，Jackie的心融化了。因?yàn)樾那榧な?，她哽咽了。她把孫女緊緊抱在懷里。由此可知，Jackie被Sunshine的話感動(dòng)了。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“nowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto”可知，Sunshine現(xiàn)在知道了：任何她投入心思的事情，她都能做到。即D選項(xiàng)：心之所愿無(wú)事不成。故選D，【12題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)女孩Sunshine為了自己的朋友清空她儲(chǔ)蓄罐，為她朋友買牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上傳開(kāi)之后，感動(dòng)了很多人。人們紛紛加入到這一慈善事業(yè)中。故本文最好的題目是"小硬幣，大行為"。故選B，DNearlyallofushaveabadhabit,whetherweknowitornot.Somepeoplesaytheywanttogetridofitbutdon’tknowtheproperways.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtogetridofbadhabits.Makealist.Writedownallthereasonswhyyouwanttostopacertainbehavior,howit’shurtingyouandwhytogetridofit,thiswillhelpalot.Lookatthatlistregularly.Joininotheractivities.It’swiseofyoutodosomethingelsewhenyouwanttostopyourbadhabit.Ifyougetangryeasily,forexample,youcanpracticehavingadeepbreathorgoingforawalk.Giveyourselfapresent.Beforeyoutakeactionagainstabadhabit,decidewhatyou’lldotocelebrateitifyoureachyourgoal.Keepoffbadhabits.Ifyouarefatandwanttoloseweight,keepjunkfoodoutofyourhouse.Ifyouareaheavysmokerwithcoffee,turntoteaandkeepawayfromfriendswholikesmoking.Bepatient.Badhabitsdevelopoveryears,soyouprobablywon’tbeabletogetridofthemquickly.Infact,peopleoftengiveupseveraltimesbeforebeingsuccessful,soyoushouldbepatient.Findsupport.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforsupportfromfriends,familyorotherpeoplewhohavethesamebadhabitsasyou.Whenyoutalktoothers,theymightbeabletoprovideadviceorencouragementthatyouusuallywouldn’tgetfromyourself.13.Thewritergivesus________piecesofadviceinthepassage.A.four B.six C.five D.seven14.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenyouwanttostopyourbadhabits,don’tdoanything,please.B.Youcanwritedownallthereasonsforgettingridofbadhabits.C.Whentalkingtoothers,youcangetwhatyoucan’tgetfromyourself.D.It’snoteasytogetridofbadhabitsinashorttime.15.Fromthepassageyoucanlearnthat________.A.howtogetridofbadhabits B.whywehavesomebadhabitsC.whattodotohaveabadhabit D.wheretofindsomesupport【答案】13.B14.A15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就如何擺脫不良習(xí)慣給出了一些建議?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文“Makealist.(做一個(gè)列表)”“Joininotheractivities.(參加其他活動(dòng))”“Giveyourselfapresent.(給自己一份禮物)”“Keepoffbadhabits.(戒掉壞習(xí)慣)”“Bepatient.

(要有耐心)”“Findsupport.(找到支持)”可知，作者在這篇文章中給了我們六條建議。故選B項(xiàng)。14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Makealist.

Writedownallthereasonswhyyouwanttostopacertainbehavior，howit’shurtingyouandwhytogetridofit,thiswillhelpalot.Lookatthatlistregularly.(做一個(gè)列表。寫下你想要停止某一行為的所有原因，它是如何傷害你的，以及為什么要擺脫它，這會(huì)對(duì)你有很大幫助。定期查看這個(gè)清單)”可知，選項(xiàng)B正確；最后一段中“Whenyoutalktoothers,theymightbeabletoprovideadviceorencouragementthatyouusuallywouldn’tgetfromyourself.(當(dāng)你和別人交談時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)給你提供建議或鼓勵(lì)，而這些你通常不會(huì)從自己那里得到)”，可知，選項(xiàng)C正確；以及第六段中“Badhabitsdevelopoveryears,soyouprobablywon’tbeabletogetridofthemquickly.(壞習(xí)慣會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移而養(yǎng)成，所以你可能無(wú)法很快改掉它們)”可知，選項(xiàng)D正確；因此只有A選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你想改掉壞習(xí)慣時(shí)，請(qǐng)什么都不要做”是錯(cuò)誤。故選A項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Here’ssomeadviceonhowtogetridofbadhabits.(這里有一些關(guān)于如何擺脫壞習(xí)慣的建議)”可知，本文的主要內(nèi)容為如何擺脫壞習(xí)慣的建議，因此從這篇文章中你可以學(xué)到怎樣擺脫壞習(xí)慣。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：閱讀七選五（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However，itisnottrue．____16____Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don’tworryaboutit．Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(消除代溝)．___17___Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry．Yourparentspossiblywon’tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplaceto

cooloff.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).___18___Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael’smotherdidn’tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.___19___Talkaboutyourvalues(價(jià)值觀).Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.____20____Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.

Itisworthhavingatry.A.Don’targuewithyourparents.B.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.C.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.D.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.E.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.F.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.G.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.D20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。溝通是所有年齡的父母和孩子的問(wèn)題。如果你與父母交流很困難，別擔(dān)心，文章給了一些建議。和父母保持良好的關(guān)系可以使你更高興和快樂(lè)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下句：如果你和父母交流有困難，不要擔(dān)心。可知上句在說(shuō)：對(duì)于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，交流是個(gè)問(wèn)題。F項(xiàng)中Communication與原文中

communicatewith呼應(yīng)，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下句：當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候不要去找你的父母。當(dāng)你對(duì)著父母大喊大叫時(shí),他們可能聽(tīng)不進(jìn)你的意見(jiàn)。也就是說(shuō)：不要和你的父母爭(zhēng)吵。故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題：盡量地達(dá)成和解。再根據(jù)空格下句：你可以保持分歧，盡力接受對(duì)方?？芍狤項(xiàng)，Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.（或許你和你的父母在某事上有分歧。）disagree與原文中disagreement呼應(yīng)，且符合本空意思。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上句：在這些境況下，展示對(duì)他們的愛(ài)和尊重是非常重要的。由此可知：表現(xiàn)出尊重會(huì)使你們的關(guān)系更加牢固。showrespect是關(guān)鍵詞，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上句：你父母的價(jià)值觀可能與你的價(jià)值觀有所不同。再根據(jù)空格下句：了解你的價(jià)值觀可能會(huì)幫助他們看到你的人生目標(biāo)。由此可知此空的意思是：告訴你父母你關(guān)心什么，為什么。故選B。第二部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Iwasdrivingtoabusinessmeetingand,asusual,IwasplanninginmymindwhatIwasgoingtosay.Icametoavery___21___crossroadswherethestoplighthadjust___22___red.“Allright,”Ithoughttomyself.“IcanbeatthenextlightifI___23___ahead.”Suddenlymythoughtwasbrokenbyanunforgettable___24___.Acouple,both___25___,werewalkingarm-in-armacrossthiscrossroadswithcarsrunningbyineverydirection.Themanwasholdingthehandofalittleboy,___26___thewomanwas___27___ababyinherarm.Eachofthemheldawhitecane(手杖),___28___forclues(線索)toguidethemacrossthecrossroads.Iwasmoved.Theywerefighting___29___oneofthemostfearedhandicaps(缺陷)—blindness.“Wouldn’titbe___30___tobeblind?”Ithought.Mylineofthoughtwasquickly___31___bywhatIsaw:thecouplewasnotwalkinginthecrosswalk,butintothe___32___ofoncomingcars.Iwas___33___.ButIdidn’tseeanaccident.Something___34___happened.Everycarineverydirectioncametoastopalmost___35___.Suddenlyadriver___36___hisheadoutofhiscar,shouting,“Toyourright.Toyourright!”Withoutastop,thecouplechangedtheir___37___andfollowedthecoaching.___38___theirwhitecanesandcallsfromsomeconcernedpeople,they___39___ittotheothersideoftheroad.Taketimeto___40___andyouwillreallyseesomethingwonderfularoundyou.21.A.quiet B.empty C.busy D.lonely22.A.got B.grew C.changed D.turned23.A.pass B.race C.approach D.run24.A.scenery B.event C.memory D.sight25.A.young B.blind C.energetic D.deaf26.A.while B.when C.though D.as27.A.taking B.hugging C.carrying D.pulling28.A.begging B.reaching C.asking D.searching29.A.for B.over C.against D.off30.A.terrible B.surprising C.thrilling D.fantastic31.A.changed B.broken C.shared D.shaped32.A.ride B.track C.orbit D.path33.A.delighted B.puzzled C.frightened D.excited34.A.amusing B.wonderful C.regretful D.embarrassing35.A.fromtimetotime B.allthetime C.atthesametime D.intime36.A.stuck B.bent C.nodded D.shook37.A.line B.situation C.way D.direction38.A.Trusting B.Believing C.Holding D.Waving39.A.got B.made C.put D.helped40.A.lookaround B.lookout C.getaround D.comeout【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.C36.A37.D38.A39.B40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文閱讀。文章講了作者開(kāi)車上班的路上看見(jiàn)一對(duì)盲人夫婦走到了機(jī)動(dòng)車道上，令人感動(dòng)的是所有的司機(jī)都停下來(lái)等他們走過(guò)。等盲人夫婦過(guò)了馬路，人們都松了一口氣。作者由此感嘆，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間四處看看，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊有很多美好的事物?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)werewalkingarm-in-armacrossthiscrossroadswithcarsrunningbyineverydirection.可知這里意思是我來(lái)到一個(gè)非常繁忙的十字路口。A.quiet安靜的；B.empty空的；C.busy繁忙的；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“Allright,”Ithoughttomyself.“IcanbeatthenextlightifI___3___ahead.”可知這里意思是我來(lái)到一個(gè)非常繁忙的十字路口，那里的紅綠燈剛剛變紅。A.got得到；B.grew成長(zhǎng)；C.changed改變；D.turned變成，故選D。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Icanbeatthenextlight可知這里意思是如果我全速前進(jìn)。A.pass通過(guò)；B.race全速前進(jìn)；C.approach接近；D.run跑步，故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。下文描述的是一個(gè)難忘的景象。A.scenery風(fēng)景；B.event事件；C.memory記憶；D.sight景象，故選D。【25題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Theywerefighting___9___oneofthemostfearedhandicaps(缺陷)—blindness.可知一對(duì)夫婦，都是盲人。A.young年輕的；B.blind失明的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.deaf失聰?shù)?，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：男人牽著一個(gè)小男孩的手，而女人懷里抱著一個(gè)嬰兒。A.while然而；B.when當(dāng)…時(shí)；C.though盡管；D.as因?yàn)椋蔬xA?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：男人牽著一個(gè)小男孩的手，而女人懷里抱著一個(gè)嬰兒。A.taking拿；B.hugging擁抱；C.carrying抱著；D.pulling拉，故選C。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們每人拿著一根白色的拐杖，尋找指引他們過(guò)十字路口的線索。A.begging乞討；B.reaching到達(dá)；C.asking問(wèn)；D.searching尋找，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們正在與最可怕的殘疾之一——失明作斗爭(zhēng)。A.fightfor為…而戰(zhàn)；B.fightover為…爭(zhēng)吵；C.fightagainst與……作斗爭(zhēng)；D.fightoff擊退，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)thecouplewasnotwalkinginthecrosswalk,butintothe___12___ofoncomingcars.可知這里意思是失明不是很可怕嗎?A.terrible可怕的；B.surprising令人驚訝的；C.thrilling毛骨悚然的；D.fantastic奇異的，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Suddenlymythoughtwasbrokenbyanunforgettable___4___.可知這里意思是我的思路很快被我所看到的打破了。A.changed改變；B.broken打破；C.shared共享；D.shaped成形，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫婦并不是走在人行橫道上，而是走在迎面而來(lái)的汽車道上。A.ride騎；B.track軌道；C.orbit軌道；D.path道路，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)thecouplewasnotwalkinginthecrosswalk,butintothe___12___ofoncomingcars.可知我很害怕。A.delighted高興的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.frightened害怕的；D.excited興奮的，故選C。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Everycarineverydirectioncametoastopalmost___15___.可知這里意思是一些奇妙的事情發(fā)生了。A.amusing有趣的；B.wonderful奇妙的；C.regretful后悔的；D.embarrassing使人尷尬的，故選B。【35題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：幾乎同時(shí)，四面八方的汽車都停了下來(lái)。A.fromtimetotime不時(shí)；B.allthetime一直；C.atthesametime同時(shí)；D.intime及時(shí)，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：突然，一個(gè)司機(jī)從車?yán)锾匠鲱^來(lái)，喊道:“向右拐，向右拐?！盇.stuck伸出；B.bent彎曲；C.nodded點(diǎn)頭；D.shook搖動(dòng)，故選A。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)andfollowedthecoaching可知這對(duì)夫婦改變了方向。A.line路線；B.situation情況；C.way方法；D.direction方向，故選D。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們信賴自己的白手杖和一些關(guān)心此事的人的叫喊聲，成功地走到了路的另一邊。A.Trusting信賴；B.Believing認(rèn)為；C.Holding握??；D.Waving揮手示意，故選A。【39題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他們信賴自己的白手杖和一些關(guān)心此事的人的叫喊聲，成功地走到了路的另一邊。makeit達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：花點(diǎn)時(shí)間四處看看，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊有很多美好的事物。A.lookaround環(huán)顧四周；B.lookout當(dāng)心；C.getaround到處走走；D.comeout出現(xiàn)，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空是高考英語(yǔ)中最難的一個(gè)題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語(yǔ)篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法就是最常見(jiàn)的方法之一。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。本題中的5小題中的blindness和blind；11小題中的broken等都采用了同義詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。第二節(jié).語(yǔ)法填空（根據(jù)提示，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）41.Johnisvery________(可信賴的)—ifhesayshe’lldosomething,he’lldoit.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】reliable【解析】【分析】這是一則語(yǔ)法填空完成句子類型題目。【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：約翰是可信賴的——如果他說(shuō)他會(huì)做什么，他就會(huì)去做。根據(jù)句意，如果他說(shuō)什么就去做什么，說(shuō)明他值得信賴，而信賴的詞語(yǔ)本義是rely，現(xiàn)在變成形容詞reliable，作句子的表語(yǔ)。【點(diǎn)睛】此類題目除了根據(jù)上下文判斷意義以外，還要注意詞性變換。如此題中動(dòng)詞rely變成形容詞reliable作表語(yǔ)的變化。42.___(actual),heisanhonestpersonwhomyoucandependon.（所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】Actually【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：其實(shí)，他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，你可以依靠他。修飾后文整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用副詞actually，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)ctually。43.Ithink______(十幾歲的青少年)havesimilartastesindress.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）【答案】teenagers【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我認(rèn)為青少年在穿著上有相似的品味。表示“十幾歲的青少年”用teenager，根據(jù)have可知主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填teenagers。44.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkyou’llgetthework____(finish)ontime.（所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】finished【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：老實(shí)說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為你無(wú)法按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知finish在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，且此處為“get+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，work與finish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填finished。45.They_____(畢業(yè))fromWuhanUniversitylastyear.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）【答案】graduated【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們?nèi)ツ陱奈錆h大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“畢業(yè)”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞graduate，作謂語(yǔ)，且結(jié)合后文lastyear可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填graduated。46.Thestoryis______(以為基礎(chǔ))onatruestory.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）【答案】based【解析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：這個(gè)故事是根據(jù)真實(shí)故事改編的。短語(yǔ)bebasedon“以……為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)”，是固定搭配。故填based。47.Sheseemed_____(不安的),butquicklyrecoveredherself.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）【答案】upset【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她看上去很不安，但很快就恢復(fù)了鎮(zhèn)靜。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“不安的”以及上文seem表示“看起來(lái)”時(shí)為系動(dòng)詞，可知應(yīng)填形容詞upset，作表語(yǔ)。故填upset。48.Ilikethewaythatyouhave____(組織)theclassmeeting.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）【答案】organized【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡你組織班會(huì)的方式?！敖M織”用organize，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞have后用過(guò)去分詞。故填organized。49.Youneedn’tcare___whatotherssayanddo.（用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空）【答案】about【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：你不需要在意別人言行。短語(yǔ)careabout“擔(dān)心”，是固定搭配。故填about。50.Infifteensecondsalargecitylayin___(廢墟).（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）【答案】ruins【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：十五秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就被夷為平地。短語(yǔ)inruins“一片廢墟”，固定搭配。故填ruins。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單句改錯(cuò)（只能改一處，共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）單句改錯(cuò)51.Whynotgoingbyunderground?52.Shegavemeadetermininglook.53.TherewasatimethatIwascrazyaboutthecomputergames.54.ItwassuchcoldadaythatIdidn’tliketoleavemyhome.55.Ifindhardtogetalongwellwithstrangers.56.Afewnewquestionscameupwithatthemeeting.57.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaareincreasingrapidly.58.Theboydidn’tgotoschoolbecausehisillness.59.ItwasinthestreetwhereImetTomyesterday.60.IpreferreadingtowatchTV.【答案】51.goinggo52.determiningdetermined53.thatwhen54.suchso55.find后加it56.去掉with57.areis58.because后加of59.wherethat60.watchwatching【解析】【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為什么不乘地鐵去呢？根據(jù)Whynot可知此處要用動(dòng)詞原形，省略了to。故將going改為go?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她堅(jiān)定地看了我一眼。根據(jù)名詞look“表情”可知此處要用形容詞，作定語(yǔ)，修飾的是人的表情。故將determining改為determined?！?3題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，我非常喜歡電腦游戲。Iwascrazyaboutthecomputergames是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為atime，在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此要用關(guān)系副詞when。故將that改為when?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這是如此寒冷的一天，以至于我不想離開(kāi)我的家。根據(jù)coldadaythat可知此處要用so，固定搭配such+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+that，而so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that。故將such改為so?！?5題詳解】考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難與陌生人和睦相處。根據(jù)togetalongwellwithstrangers可知此處要用代詞it，作find的形式賓語(yǔ)。故在find后加it?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：會(huì)上提出了幾個(gè)新問(wèn)題。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Afewnewquestions可知此處介詞with多余，短語(yǔ)comeup“出現(xiàn)，被提出”，它的主語(yǔ)是事、物；comeupwith“提出，想出”，它的主語(yǔ)是人。