2021-2022學(xué)年山西省懷仁市高一上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省懷仁市高一上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研英語試題（考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Ateacher.B.Anofficer.C.Astudent.2.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?A.4:30.B.5:00.C.5:15.3.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Goingtotheconcert.B.Goingtoseeashow.C.Justwalkingaround.4.Howlonghastherainlasted?A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.5.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?A.It’swellorganized.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itisunsatisfactory.第二節(jié)（共15小題）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaschool.C.Inabookstore.7.WhyisWilliamShakespearementioned(提及)intheconversation?A.Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.B.Hewasaverywealthymaninhistimes.C.Hissignature(簽名)isworthalotofmoney.聽第7段材料，回答第8至11題。8.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?A.Acomfortablehotel.B.Amodernhotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.9.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?AApolicewoman.B.Awaitress.C.Apasser-by.10.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?A.Inthenextstreet.B.Nexttoabank.C.Two-minutedrivetothewest.11.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inastreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?A.Goclimbing.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.13.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?A.Checkhisschedule.B.Stayathome.C.Helphissistermove.14.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?A.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’shouse.B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’smother’shouse.C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingafilm.C.Writingaletter.16.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Forayear.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwoyears.17.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B.Attendalanguageclass.C.Applyforanewprogram.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthecauseoftheexplosion?A.Itisunknown.B.Theirtruckswereattacked.C.Atourbusslidoffahighway.19.WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?A.ARussianrocketwassentup.B.Atourbusslidoffahighway.C.Threeaidworkerswerekilled.20.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?AAtleast4.B.About30.C.Over40.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFantasticFallFestivalsYouWon'tWanttoMissSeymourAppleFestivalAdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!Morethan15,000peoplefromallovertheregioncomeouttotakepartintheactivities,rangingfromdrawings,vendorbooths,food,applecontests,bike-decoratingcontests,andmore.MarionvilleAppleFestivalThepopularMarionvilleAppleFestivalishometocountlessactivitiesandevents.Thecarnival,ponyrides,andgameswillkeepthekidsbusy,whileadultswillenjoywatchingthepie-eatingcontestandbrowsingdozensofcraftvendorbooths.HumansvilleFallFestivalTheHumansvilleFallFestivalmaybehostedbyasmalltown,butthatdoesn'tmeanit'slackingbigfun.Perfectforallages,thisfallfestivaliscelebratingits70thyearandwillprovidethreefulldaysoffun.Thisyear'sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.You'llalsofindfuncarnivalrides,talentedartisanssellingtheirgoods,andanamazingparadetowrapuptheeventonSaturday.SouthsideFallFestivalTheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.Enjoyacolorfulparadeandfloatcontest,deliciousfoodvendors,livemusic,karaoke,andmore.FallIntoArtsFestivalMakesuretobringthekidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikealegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouse,andmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestival,andmuchmore.,1.Whichfestivalsarefreeofcharge?A.SouthsideFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestivalB.SeymourAppleFestivalandSouthsideFallFestival,C.HumansvilleFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestivalD.SeymourAppleFestivalandMarionvilleAppleFestival.2.WhatmakesHumansvilleFallFestivalspecialthisyear?A.FunactivitiesonSaturday.B.Thedurationofthefestival.CTheareaofthehostingtown.D.Musicians'liveperformance.3.FallIntoArtsFestivalisspeciallywelcomedby.A.movielovers B.modernartistsC.visitorsofallages D.familieswithkids【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)秋季的節(jié)日?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中SeymourAppleFestival的AdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!可知，西摩蘋果節(jié)的門票是免費(fèi)的，娛樂也是免費(fèi)的!和SouthsideFallFestival中的TheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations,withanalcohol-freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.可知，此節(jié)日也是免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Thisyear'sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians,whichwilldefinitelymakeitdifferentfromtheonesinotheryears.可知，今年的音樂節(jié)將以當(dāng)?shù)貎?yōu)秀音樂家的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂為特色，使它有別于往年。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Makesuretobringthekidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid-friendlyactivitieslikealegobuild,sandart,bubblestations,chalkthesidewalk,ajumphouse,andmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell,withanexcellentvarietyofartists,festivalfood,aminifilmfestival,andmuchmore.,可知，秋季藝術(shù)節(jié)既有許多孩子喜愛的活動(dòng)，也有為父母準(zhǔn)備的活動(dòng)，故特別受到有孩子的家庭的歡迎。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡(jiǎn)單，文章考查到細(xì)節(jié)理解題，對(duì)此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別。如小題2中題干中special與文中的makeitdifferentfrom表達(dá)的同一個(gè)意思，這些都考生需要比較它們之間的細(xì)微區(qū)別。BAmericanHarveySutton,a5-year-oldboy,justfinishedwalkingthewholelengthoftheAppalachianTrail(路線),oneofthelongestfootpathsintheworld.Harveyisoneoftheyoungestpeopleevertowalkthetrail.Heandhisparentscompletedthetripin209days.Harveyclimbedovertallrocksandgottowatchwildanimals.“Therockclimbswerereallyhardbutfun.Wewerenotbored.”saidHarvey.Hisparentstriedhardtohimhappyandexcited.Hisfathersaidmeetingandtalkingwithotherhikersalongthewaypreventedboredom.Harveywas4yearsoldwhenheandhisparentsbegantheirwalkinJanuary.Heturned5beforethefamilycompletedthetripearlierthismonthinMaine.ButtheyoungestofalltofinishthetripmaybeJuniperNetteberg.Thelittlegirlfinishedwalkingthefootpathatage4withherparentslastOctober.Thelonghikingmayseemlikeanextremeactivityforachild,butDr.LauraBlaisdellseesnoharm.Sheisachildren’sdoctorandmedicaladvisertotheAmericanCampAssociation.Dr.Blaisdellsaidchildrenarestrongenoughfortheexperienceifparentsattendtotheirchild’susualsocialandemotionaldevelopment.Harvey’s,tripearnedadmirationfromanotherhiker,DaleSanders.Heistheoldestpersontohikethefootpath,whichhedidatage82.“It’sgoingtochangehislifeforever,andhisparents’life,too.Thekidwentthroughsomehardships,butdon’tweall?Hardshipsmakeusstronger,”saidSanders,now86.“Thatkidisgoingtosmilethroughlife.”4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHarvey’strip?A.Excitingbutadventurous. B.Difficultbutinteresting.C.Boringanddangerous. D.Terribleandscary.5.WhatisDr.Blaisdell’sattitudetochildren’shiking?A.Favorable. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Disagreement B.Advice C.Praise D.Discussion7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HikingIsGoodforChildren’sHealthB.EveryoneGoesthroughHardshipsC.AFamilyGotStrengthfromHikingD.ABoyFinishedWalkingOneoftheLongestTrail【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了一個(gè)叫哈維的男孩徒步完成了世界上最長(zhǎng)的人行道之一的阿巴拉契亞山徑?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AmericanHarveySutton,a5-year-oldboy,justfinishedwalkingthewholelengthoftheAppalachianTrail(路線),oneofthelongestfootpathsintheworld”（美國(guó)的哈維·薩頓，一個(gè)5歲的男孩，剛剛走完了世界上最長(zhǎng)的人行道之一的阿巴拉契亞山徑）根據(jù)第二段“Therockclimbswerereallyhardbutfun.”（攀巖真的很困難，但很有趣）“Hisfathersaidmeetingandtalkingwithotherhikersalongthewaypreventedboredom.”（他的父親說，一路上與其他徒步旅行者見面和交談避免了無聊。）可知，哈維的旅程艱難但很有趣。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thelonghikingmayseemlikeanextremeactivityforachild,butDr.LauraBlaisdellseesnoharm.”（長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的徒步旅行對(duì)孩子來說似乎是一種極端活動(dòng)，但勞拉·布萊斯德爾博士認(rèn)為沒有害處）由此判斷出，布萊斯德爾博士對(duì)兒童徒步旅行是贊許的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“It’sgoingtochangehislifeforever,andhisparents’life,too.Thekidwentthroughsomehardships,butdon’tweall?Hardshipsmakeusstronger,”saidSanders,now86.“Thatkidisgoingtosmilethroughlife.””（這將永遠(yuǎn)改變他的生活，也改變他父母的生活。那孩子經(jīng)歷了一些困難，但我們不都是嗎?艱難困苦讓我們更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，現(xiàn)年86歲的桑德斯說?！澳莻€(gè)孩子會(huì)笑一輩子的。）由此可知，哈維的旅行贏得了另一位徒步旅行者的贊賞。所以劃線詞的意思是“贊揚(yáng)”。故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AmericanHarveySutton,a5-year-oldboy,justfinishedwalkingthewholelengthoftheAppalachianTrail(路線),oneofthelongestfootpathsintheworld.Harveyisoneoftheyoungestpeopleevertowalkthetrail.”（美國(guó)的哈維·薩頓，一個(gè)5歲的男孩，剛剛走完了世界上最長(zhǎng)的人行道之一的阿巴拉契亞山徑。哈維是有史以來最年輕的徒步旅行者之一。）由此可知，短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“一個(gè)男孩徒步完成了世界上最長(zhǎng)的山徑之一”。故選D項(xiàng)。CSomeofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayarethedestruction(破壞)ofourenvironment.Brownclouds,pollutedwater,endangeredwildanimals..,theseproblemsseemsohuge.Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon'thavetodrive...Butdoesitdoanygood?WhenIamtheonlyoneinlineatthemarketwithclothbagsamIdoinganygood?Doesmywalkingtostoresmakeanyrealdifferencetotheworld?Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos(火烈鳥)whichliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetimecomesformigration(遷徙),afewofthemfirsttakeofffromthelake.Butnoneoftheothersseemtonotice,sothesmallgroupreturns.However,thenextdaytheytryagain.Thistimefewmoreflyalongwiththem,butmostofthemstillpaynoattention,sotheyreturnagain.Theytryforseveraltimes.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut,sincethethousandsofothersstilltakenonotice,thegreatmigrationplanisoncemorestopped.Thenonedaysomethingchanges.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdsonceagainstartsflyingandasmallnumbermorejoininjustasbefore,thenmore.Finally,theyalltakeflightandthemigrationreallybegins.Whataspectacularsightitmustbe—thousandsofflamingostakingoffintotheskyatonce!Afewcanmakeadifference.Evenifyou'retheonetotakethefirststep,andcontinuetrying,otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewillsolveevenourgreatestproblems.8.Wherewouldyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Aguidebook. B.Amovieposter.C.Ananimalmagazine. D.Apersonalblog.9.Whydoesthewriteruseclothbagsinstores?A.Becausehewantstodosomegoodtotheenvironment.B.Becausehethinksplasticbagsaremoreexpensive.C.Becausethereareonlyclothbagsinstores.D.Becauseallthepeopleuseclothbagsinstores.10.Whydoesthesmallgroupofflamingosreturntothelake?A.Becausetheyareverytired.B.Becausetherearesomedangerousanimals.C.Becausetheycan’tfindfoodoutthere.D.Becausetheothersdon’tflyalongwiththem.11.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toshowthatthewriterlovestoseethemigrationofflamingos.B.Totellreaderstocontinuetryinganditcanmakeadifference.C.Tointroduceaspecialkindofflamingotoreaders.D.Toshowthatthere'remanyproblemsintheworld.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述我們生活的環(huán)境日漸糟糕引出話題，作者以火烈鳥為例，鼓勵(lì)大家不斷地嘗試、努力就會(huì)有所收獲，成就事情。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要講述我們生活的環(huán)境日漸糟糕，作者以火烈鳥為例，鼓勵(lì)大家不斷地嘗試、努力就會(huì)有所收獲，成就事情。文章主要以作者自身的口吻進(jìn)行敘述，因此最可能出現(xiàn)在博客上。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayarethedestruction(破壞)ofourenvironment.Brownclouds,pollutedwater,endangeredwildanimals..,theseproblemsseemsohuge.”（我們今天面臨的一些最大的問題是對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞。棕色的云，被污染的水，瀕危的野生動(dòng)物......，這些問題似乎很嚴(yán)重。）根據(jù)第二段“Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.”（所以我的家庭盡我們所能。我們帶布袋去商店而不用塑料袋。）可知，作者購(gòu)物時(shí)使用布袋是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thistimefewmoreflyalongwiththem,butmostofthemstillpaynoattention,sotheyreturnagain.”（這一次有幾只跟著它們一起飛，但大多數(shù)還是沒注意，所以它們又回來了）由此可知，這一小群火烈鳥回到湖上是因?yàn)槠渌鹆银B沒有跟它們一起飛。故選D項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Afewcanmakeadifference.Evenifyou'retheonetotakethefirststep,andcontinuetrying,otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewillsolveevenourgreatestproblems.”（少數(shù)人可以改變現(xiàn)狀。即使你是邁出第一步的那個(gè)人，并繼續(xù)努力，總有一天別人會(huì)注意到，我們會(huì)一起解決我們最大的問題。）由此可知，作者寫短文的目的是告訴讀者繼續(xù)嘗試，產(chǎn)生影響。故選B項(xiàng)。DOrganicfood(有機(jī)食品)isverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood.Someparentsandpetownerspayupto200percentmorefororganicfoodwhilesomepeoplethinkorganicfoodisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnonorganicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(殺蟲劑).Thismakessurethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethink“organic”means“l(fā)ocallygrown”.Atthebeginning,thiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren’tenoughorganicmaterials.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumers(消費(fèi)者)believeitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblems,suchascancer.Manyhealthexpertsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodpreventshealthproblems.Healthexpertsworrymoreaboutbacteria(細(xì)菌).Thesecancomeintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.12.Whatisprobablythemajorconcern(關(guān)注)oforganicfoodconsumers?A.Price. B.Safety.C.Freshness. D.Variety.13.Whatisthedoctors’suggestion?A.Growyourownfood. B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.C.Makesurethefoodisclean. D.Buylargecompanies’products.14.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?A.Ittastesbetter. B.Itiseasiertogrow.C.Itcontainsmorefat. D.Itismorenutritious.15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Amedicalreport.C.Achemistrypaper. D.Amenuofarestaurant.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了人們?cè)谟袡C(jī)食物的價(jià)格，有機(jī)食物是否更有營(yíng)養(yǎng)等方面持有不同的觀點(diǎn)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.”可知，有機(jī)食品消費(fèi)者們認(rèn)為安全總比后悔好，所以愿意為了安全花更多的錢。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.”可知，醫(yī)生建議要非常細(xì)心的清洗農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故C.Makesurethefoodisclean(確保食物是干凈的)，符合題意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.”可知，大多數(shù)人同意自然生長(zhǎng)的食物（即有機(jī)食品）味道更好。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了有機(jī)食物的有關(guān)信息，并提到了人們對(duì)于其營(yíng)養(yǎng)，價(jià)格等方面的不同意見，屬于飲食、健康方面的文章。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是閱讀理解中常見的題型?？忌谧鲞@類題時(shí)一定要仔細(xì)審題，弄懂題干，題干當(dāng)中往往有重要信息，然后回文定位，找到依據(jù)。比如此題第2題要求判斷醫(yī)生的建議是什么，我們可以根據(jù)題干中的“doctors’suggestion”回文定位到文章第四段中“Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.”。由此可知，醫(yī)生建議要非常細(xì)心的清洗農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故C.Makesurethefoodisclean(確保食物是干凈的)，符合題意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoReviseRevising(復(fù)習(xí))isanimportantpartofstudy.Ithelpsyoulearn,remember,andapply(應(yīng)用)whatyouknow.Itisalsoagoodideatorevisebeforequizzesandexams.___16___Herearesometipsonhowtorevisewell.FindYourPlaceToreviseforanexam,youmustfirstfindaquietandrelaxingenvironment.___17___Itshouldbeinaplacewhereyouwillnotbedisturbed.TakeYourTimeIt’sagoodideatomakerevisingpartofyourweeklyroutine(常規(guī)).___18___Youshouldtakecaretomakesurethatyoustudyfornomorethantwohoursatatime,andthatyoutakeregularbreakseveryhalfanhourorso.Thiswillkeepyoufreshandabletotakeininformation.StayOrganizedItcanbeveryhelpfultosetupasystemsoyouareorganized.___19___Thatwaywhenyouhaveaquizorexam,youcaneasilyfindtherightnotestostudytohelpyouprepare.___20___Attheendofeveryrevision,reviewyournotescarefullysothatyoucanbesurethatyouhaveunderstoodwhatyouhavelearned.Youmayalsoconsiderwritingoutrevisioncards.Youcanthenusetheseasasummary(概要)ofthesubjectsthatyouhavestudied.A.GetReadyB.CheckYourProgressC.Don’trevisefortoolong.D.Thiswillhelpkeepmaterialfreshinyourmind.E.Somewhereyoufeelmostcomfortableworksbest.F.Thebestwaytodothisistoreviseeveryschoolday.G.Ifyouaretakingnotes,organizethembysubject,topic,anddate.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.G20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章給出了幾點(diǎn)關(guān)于復(fù)習(xí)的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上一句Itisalsoagoodideatorevisebeforequizzesandexams.測(cè)試和考試前復(fù)習(xí)是一個(gè)好主意，可知，下面要說考前復(fù)習(xí)的好處。臨考前復(fù)習(xí)可以讓你對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)材料記憶猶新。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)該段的小標(biāo)題FindYourPlace以及上一句中的findaquietandrelaxingenvironment和下一句中的aplacewhereyouwillnotbedisturbed可知，quiet和notbedisturbed是同義詞，E項(xiàng)談?wù)撌孢m的地方符合該處語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上一句中的makerevisingpartofyourweeklyroutine(常規(guī))可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)承接上一句說最好每天都復(fù)習(xí)符合該處語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】G項(xiàng)中的organizethembysubject，topic，anddate實(shí)際上就是該段提到的StayOrganized的方法之一。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)該段首句中的Attheendofeveryrevision，reviewyournotescarefully可知，這是在每個(gè)復(fù)習(xí)階段完成后檢查自己的掌握情況，因此B項(xiàng)作小標(biāo)題符合該段語境。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfatherwasanold-fashionedcountrypreacher(牧師).Hecouldrecitewholechapterswithoutever____21____attheBibleinhishand.Oneafternoonafterschool,myfatherandI____22____downanolddirtroadtovisitoneoftheelderlyladiesofthecongregation(教區(qū)會(huì)眾).Ihad____23____receivedmynewthirdgradereaderandIhadalreadyreadonestorytomyfatherandwasstarting____24____onewhenIcametoawordthatIdidnotknow.Iheldthebook____25____soFathercouldseeitandaskedhimwhatthewordwas.Hesaid____26____aboutnotbeingabletoreadanddriveatthesametime,sovery____27____Ispelledtheword:“a-u-t-u-m-n.”Myfatherdroveoninsilence.____28____,Iyelledathim,“Can’tyouread?”Myfatherpulledthecarovertothesideoftheroadand____29____theengine.“No,Cathy,Ican’tread,”hewhisperedsoftly.“Ican’treadanythinginthisbook.”Hesaidwithsuchpainthat_____30_____I,aneight-yearoldchild,couldfeelit.Veryquickly,myfatherbegantotalkofhis_____31_____,ofthebigfamilythatsurvivedbythephysicallabourof_____32_____members.Ifitwastimetoharvestthecrops,schoolandbookscould_____33_____.Asaresultofhistoomanyabsencesfromschool,myfather_____34_____severalgrades.Hismotivationtolearndisappeared,andattheageof16,he_____35_____.“ButFather,howcouldyoureadwholechaptersoftheBiblewithoutever_____36_____aword?”Iasked.Heexplainedthathe_____37_____thepassagesthatmymotherread_____38_____tohimoverandover.WhenIheardthat,Ilovedmyfathermorethanever.Hewasa_____39_____mananditwasatthatmomentthatIvowed(發(fā)誓)toteachhim_____40_____toread.21.A.glancing B.watching C.glaring D.staring22.A.walked B.ran C.drove D.flew23.A.already B.just C.excitedly D.eagerly24.A.other B.every C.each D.another25.A.up B.down C.near D.above26.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything27.A.perfectly B.absolutely C.slowly D.steadily28.A.Amazed B.Happy C.Concerned D.Angry29.A.turnedoff B.turnedup C.brokedown D.brokeaway30.A.as B.even C.yet D.ever31.A.future B.work C.childhood D.background32.A.his B.their C.its D.my33.A.wait B.throw C.quit D.go34.A.passed B.failed C.hated D.mastered35.A.gavein B.ranaway C.leftout D.droppedout36.A.seeing B.mistaking C.stating D.missing37.A.memorized B.studied C.forgot D.wrote38.A.silently B.aloud C.quickly D.correctly39.A.normal B.poor C.proud D.remarkable40.A.what B.why C.how D.when【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.C33.A34.B35.D36.D37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的父親能背誦整章圣經(jīng)，但是有一天，當(dāng)作者遇到一個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的字問父親時(shí)，父親卻說不認(rèn)識(shí)。隨后父親講述了自己小時(shí)候因?yàn)橐獛图依锸崭钋f稼，經(jīng)常逃課，導(dǎo)致幾次成績(jī)不合格，最后父親沒有了學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力而輟學(xué)。作者聽到父親的事后，認(rèn)為父親是了不起的，于是決定幫父親識(shí)字?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他不用看手中的圣經(jīng)就能背誦一整章。A.glancing一瞥；看一眼；B.watching觀看；C.glaring怒視；D.staring凝視。由上文“Hecouldrecitewholechapterswithoutever”可知，作者的爸爸一眼都不用看手上的圣經(jīng)，就能背誦整章，故選A。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天下午放學(xué)后，我父親和我開車沿著一條古老的土路去拜訪一位教會(huì)的老太太。A.walked走路；B.ran跑步；C.drove開車；D.flew飛。由下文“Myfatherpulledthecarovertothesideoftheroad”可知，作者的父親是開車去拜訪一位老太太的，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我收到了三年級(jí)的新讀本，我已經(jīng)給我父親讀了一個(gè)故事，正要開始讀的時(shí)候，我遇到了一個(gè)我不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞。A.already已經(jīng)；B.just剛剛；C.excitedly興奮地；D.eagerly渴望地。由下文“receivedmynewthirdgradereaderandIhadalreadyreadonestorytomyfather”可知，作者剛剛收到了三年級(jí)的新讀本，就給父親讀了一個(gè)故事，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我收到了三年級(jí)的新讀本，我已經(jīng)給我父親讀了一個(gè)故事，正要開始讀的時(shí)候，我遇到了一個(gè)我不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞。A.other其他的；B.every每個(gè)；C.each每個(gè)；D.another另一的。由上下文“Ihadalreadyreadonestorytomyfatherandwasstarting______one”可知，作者已經(jīng)給父親讀了一個(gè)故事，所以此處指正要讀另一個(gè)故事，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我舉起那本書，這樣父親就可以看到它，然后問他那個(gè)詞是什么。A.up向上；B.down向下；C.near在附近；D.above上面。由下文“soFathercouldseeitandaskedhimwhatthewordwas.”可知，父親在開車，作者為了讓父親看到那個(gè)單詞，作者舉起那本書，holdup是固定搭配，表示“舉起”，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：他說不能同時(shí)閱讀和開車，所以我慢慢地讀出了“a-u-t-u-m-n”。A.nothing沒有什么；B.something某些東西；……或諸如此類的東西；C.anything任何東西；D.everything每件事。由下文“aboutnotbeingabletoreadanddriveatthesametime,”可知，此處指父親說了一些不能同時(shí)閱讀和開車之類的話，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他說不能同時(shí)閱讀和開車，所以我慢慢地讀出了“a-u-t-u-m-n”。A.perfectly完美地；B.absolutely絕對(duì)；C.slowly慢慢地；D.steadily穩(wěn)定地。由下文“a-u-t-u-m-n.”和“askedhimwhatthewordwas”可知，作者問父親這個(gè)單詞是什么意思，為了讓父親聽懂，所以慢慢地讀出來，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很生氣，沖他大喊，“你不識(shí)字嗎?”A.Amazed吃驚的；B.Happy高興的；C.Concerned擔(dān)心的；D.Angry生氣的。由下文“Iyelledathim,“Can’tyouread?””可知，此處指作者很生氣，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我父親把車停在路邊，關(guān)掉了引擎。A.turnedoff關(guān)掉；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.brokedown分解；發(fā)生故障；D.brokeaway脫離。由上文“Myfatherpulledthecarovertothesideoftheroad”可知，父親把車停在路邊，然后關(guān)掉了引擎。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他說那話時(shí)很痛苦，即使是我，一個(gè)8歲的孩子，也能感覺到他的痛苦。A.as如同；B.even甚至；即使；C.yet然而；D.ever曾經(jīng)。由下文“I,aneight-yearoldchild,couldfeelit.”可知，此處是描述父親很痛苦，即使是作者，這樣一個(gè)八歲的孩子，也能感覺到，故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，我父親開始講述他的童年，講述他的大家庭是靠家人的體力勞動(dòng)生存的。A.future未來；B.work工作；C.childhood童年時(shí)期；D.background背景。由下文“Asaresultofhistoomanyabsencesfromschool”可知，此處是作者的父親講述自己童年的事情，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，我父親開始講述他的童年，講述他的大家庭是靠家人的體力勞動(dòng)生存的。A.his他的；B.their他們的；C.its它的；D.my我的。由上下文“thebigfamilythatsurvivedbythephysicallabourof____12____members”可知，此處是指上文提到的父親大家庭的成員，應(yīng)用its來代替“大家庭的”，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果到收割莊稼的時(shí)候，去學(xué)校讀書的事就得等等。A.wait等待；B.throw扔；C.quit停止；D.go走。由上文“Ifitwastimetoharvestthecrops,schoolandbookscould”和下文“Asaresultofhistoomanyabsencesfromschool,”可知，如果到收割莊稼的時(shí)候，父親就不能去學(xué)校讀書，得去收割莊稼，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于他經(jīng)常缺課，我父親有幾次成績(jī)不及格。A.passed通過；B.failed失??；C.hated討厭；D.mastered精通；掌握。由上文“Asaresultofhistoomanyabsencesfromschool”可知，父親經(jīng)常缺課，所以幾次成績(jī)不及格，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他沒有了學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力，在16歲時(shí)，他退學(xué)了。A.gavein屈服；B.ranaway逃跑；C.leftout省略；D.droppedout退學(xué)。由上文“Hismotivationtolearndisappeared”可知，父親沒有了學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力，所以在16歲時(shí)，輟學(xué)了，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“但是爸爸，你怎么能讀完整章圣經(jīng)，而且不遺漏一個(gè)字呢?”我問。A.seeing看見；B.mistaking誤解；C.stating陳述；D.missing錯(cuò)過；漏掉。由上下文“howcouldyoureadwholechaptersoftheBiblewithoutever____16_____aword”和第一段中的“Hecouldrecitewholechapterswithoutever_____1____attheBibleinhishand.”可知，父親能一字不漏地讀完整章圣經(jīng)，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他解釋說，他記住了我母親一遍又一遍大聲讀給他聽的那些文章。A.memorized記??；B.studied學(xué)習(xí)；C.forgot忘記；D.wrote寫。由上下文“Heexplainedthathe___17____passages”和第一段中的“Hecouldrecitewholechapterswithoutever_____1____attheBibleinhishand.”可知，此處指父親能記住那些文章，故選A【38題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他解釋說，他記住了我母親一遍又一遍大聲讀給他聽的那些文章。A.silently沉默地；B.aloud大聲地；C.quickly快速地；D.correctly正確地。由下文“overandover”可知，此處指母親一遍遍大聲地給父親讀那些文章，所以父親能記住這些文章，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他是個(gè)了不起的人，就在那一刻，我發(fā)誓要教他識(shí)字。A.normal正常的；B.poor貧窮的；C.proud驕傲的；D.remarkable非凡的。由上文“WhenIheardthat,Ilovedmyfathermorethanever.”以及結(jié)合上文提到雖然父親沒怎么上過學(xué)，卻能記住整章圣經(jīng)可知，作者認(rèn)為父親是了不起的，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查疑問詞詞義辨析。句意：他是個(gè)了不起的人，就在那一刻，我發(fā)誓要教他識(shí)字。A.what什么；B.why為什么；C.how如何；D.when什么時(shí)候。由上下文“teachhim____20______toread.”可知，作者發(fā)誓要教父親如何讀，即識(shí)字，故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mydadisanenthusiastic(狂熱的)runnerwho____41____(great)influencedmewhenIwasyoung.SoIlikedsportsverymuchbeforetheageof14.However,whenmyfamilymoved,mynewschooldidn’tpaymuchattention____42____sportsandhadnoafterschoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning.Overthenextfewyears,Istopped____43____(exercise)apartfromduringPhysicalEducationlessonsatschool.It____44____(seem)thatIwashealthy;however,Iwasnot.Oneday,Iwaslateforabus,triedtorunafteritandinonlyaminutewasoutofbreath!ThismademerealizehowunfitIwas.____45____(help)myselfgetinshapeagain,Imadea____46____(decide)thatIwouldtakeupakindofsport.Afriendof____47____(I)suggestedaswimmingpoolclosetomyhouse____48____shegoesafewtimesaweek.Now,I’maswimminglover!Ifindswimminginthepoolveryrelaxing.Iswimforanhourthreetimes____49____week.IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthebenefitsofregularexercise,andwillbecome_____50_____(fit)thanbefore.【答案】41.greatly42.to43.exercising44.seemed45.Tohelp46.decision47.mine48.where49.a50.fitter【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者到了新學(xué)校之后，運(yùn)動(dòng)變少，但在一次事件之后意識(shí)到運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性，從此又開始加強(qiáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的故事?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我的父親是一位跑步狂熱者，在我小時(shí)候，他極大地影響了我。根據(jù)句意和分析句子可知，設(shè)空處需用副詞修飾從句謂語動(dòng)詞influenced。故填greatly?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。我的新學(xué)校并沒有很關(guān)注運(yùn)動(dòng)。句意：payattentionto…為固定用法，意為“關(guān)注……”。故填to?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：接下來幾年，我停止了運(yùn)動(dòng)。stop