定語從句和名詞性從句解題技巧課件高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

主從復(fù)合句第1課時(shí)1.Haveabasicunderstandingofthethreemainclauses2.knowhowtochooserelativesingrammarclozetest.LearningObjectivesPART1從句初識Q1:什么是從句①我吃了一個(gè)蘋果.Iateanapple.②她看見

我吃了一個(gè)蘋果.ShesawthatIateanapple.原本可以單獨(dú)成句的“我吃了一個(gè)蘋果”成為了看見作用的對象B成為A的附屬成分。A句即是“主人”，稱之為為_____句。B服從于A。所以B即是________。ABSVOSVOQ2:想一想ShesawthatIateanapple.？什么從句由此推算有多少種從句？從句分類1主語從句2賓語從句3定語從句4狀語從句5表語從句6同位語從句句子的基本成分：主謂賓定狀補(bǔ)表同6大從句

名詞性從句三大從句

狀語從句

定語從句Practice1:Wherethemanworksisstillaquestion.Thequestioniswherethemanworks.Idon’tknowwherethemanworks.Themanworkswherehisfatherworks.Ihavenoideawherethemanworks.Idon’tknowtheplacewhereheworks.Distinguishthefollowingclauses

主語從句整個(gè)句子作主語

It作形式主語位置：謂語動(dòng)詞之前1:Wherethemanworksisstillaquestion

Itisnotdecidedwhereweshallhaveameetingtomorrow.

表語從句整個(gè)句子作表語2:Thequestioniswherethemanworks

位置：系動(dòng)詞之后

賓語從句整個(gè)句子作賓語

整個(gè)句子作賓語位置：及物動(dòng)詞和介詞之后3:

Idon’tknowwherethemanworks.

I’minterestedinwherewewillhaveameetingtomorrow.

不及物動(dòng)詞之后

及物動(dòng)詞之后4:Themanworkswherehisfatherworks.

B:Idon’tknowwherethemanworks.狀語從句賓語從句

狀語從句共同點(diǎn)：

不同點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞之后

定語從句整個(gè)句子作定語，對前面的名詞進(jìn)行修飾

整個(gè)句子作同位語，對前面的名詞進(jìn)行解釋說明同位語從句抽象名詞需解釋說明具體名詞不需解釋說明，只需修飾限定共同點(diǎn)：

不同點(diǎn)：名詞之后5:

Idon’tknowtheplacewhereheworks.

6:Ihavenoideawherethemanworks.

PART2定語和名詞性從句解題步驟Task1:定語從句定義結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句關(guān)系詞起_______作用的句子先行詞關(guān)系詞被修飾的名詞或代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞whowhomwhosethatwhichwhenwherewhyeg.Hehatesdogs

that

chasehim.分類限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句修飾關(guān)系詞用法關(guān)系詞指代所作成分關(guān)系代詞thatwhichwhowhomwhose關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy人或物物或主句內(nèi)容人人人或物時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因主語、賓語、表語主語、賓語、表語主語賓語定語狀語狀語狀語例：Imetagirl___knewyoursister.先行詞定語從句缺主語who一判：判從句二看：看缺失再看先行詞選擇關(guān)系詞定語從句解題技巧Thisisthelittlegirlparentswerekilledinthegreatearthquake.先行詞定語從句缺定語whose一判：判從句二缺：看缺失三先：先行詞定語從句解題技巧1.

Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,_______losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcount.(2022全國甲卷）2.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies_______livewithintheGiantPandaRange(大熊貓棲息地).(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)3.（2020全國I卷）Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot__________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.whothatwherePractise:Challengeyourselvesps:不能填whichTask3:Challengeyourselves4.Evenyoungpeopletendtotaketheirleftovershomewhendiningout,mostof_______wouldpackthedishinadoggiebagiftheleftoversarestillingoodshape.

5.MyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid－1980s,_________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter.6.（2020天津卷）Dr.Rowan,__________secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.whomwhenwhoseTask2:名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞連接代詞連接副詞分類主、賓、表、同連接詞that連接詞whether/if引導(dǎo)詞詞義用法/所做成分連接代詞

who,whom,what,which,whomever,whatever,whichever

連接副詞

when,where,why,how,however,wherever,whenever連接詞that連接詞whether和if有各自自身的意義有各自自身的意義無任何詞義意為“是否”表明從句意義的不確定性主，表，

賓、狀語在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分，且句意完整在從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分，且句意缺少”是否”例句：

Hehastoldme_____hewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.一判（從句）二缺（缺什么成分）三意（結(jié)合句意）名詞性從句解題技巧that賓語從句1.（2021新高考I卷________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.2.（2021北京卷）Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout_______shelived.3.（2021天津卷）WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis______shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.4.（2020江蘇卷）Sheaskedme_________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.

whyWhatwherePractise:ChallengeyourselveswhetherwhothathowPractise:Challengeyourselves5.（2018全國Ш,61）I’mnotsure______ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsou