湖南省長沙2024高二英語上學(xué)期第二次大練習(xí)試題

湖南2024高二第一學(xué)期其次次大練習(xí)英語試題時(shí)量：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whosebookisit?A.John's.B.Theman's.C.Thewoman'ssister's.2.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shefailedtheexam.B.Hermotherwillscoldher.C.Shedidn'tachievehergoal.3.Whenwillthebookshelfbedelivered?A.ThisThursday.B.Onweekdays.C.Onweekends.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.HighlaborcostsinAmerica.B.AwayoflifeinAmerica.C.LivingconditionsinAmerica.5.What'stheweatherusuallylikeinMinnesotaduringChristmas?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Friends.C.Strangers.7.Whatdoesthemanagreetodo?A.Climbthetower.B.Seethechurch.C.Visitthegallery.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoesJanewanttodo?A.Applyforajob.B.AttendMrs.Smith'sclass.C.Studyintheman'suniversity.9.WhatwillMrs.Smithdotoday?A.Givelessons.B.Seeherschoolmate.C.HaveatalkwithJane.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Travelplans.B.Famousadventurers.C.Extremeclimates.11.Whathasthewomanpaidcloseattentionto?A.Weatherreports.B.Historicalevents.C.Mountain-climbingtips.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanoncewasaprofessionaltrainer.B.Themanwasgoodattakingphotos.C.ThemanvisitedPakistan.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatwillbedueonJune14th?A.Thepersonaldataforms.B.Thebasketballclubactivities.C.Theafter-classactivityapplication.14.Onwhatdayshouldthestudentshandinthreephotos?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.15.Whenwillthebasketballclubmeetingbegin?A.At12:45p.m.B.At1:30p.m.C.At1:45p.m.16.Wherearethestudentssupposedtobeonthe18thduringthelunchbreak?A.Atthestadium.B.Inthecomputerroom.C.Intheoffice.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aguide.B.Ateacher.C.Acoach.18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Factorsdecidingthechoiceofgoods.B.Consumers'choiceofcars.C.Productswithhighquality.19.Whatdopeoplethinkofreliabilitynowadays?A.It'sgettingmoreattention.B.It'sstillimportant.C.It'sthedecidingfactor.20.Wherecanpeoplegetaccesstomoreinformation?A.Fromnewspapers.B.Fromabook.C.Fromawebsite.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHeyeveryone!WelcomebacktoWondersontheEarth.WhatfollowsarejustafewoftheglobaldestinationsgivenWorldHeritagestatusbyUNESCO.Theycouldbeyourfamily'snextvacation.WildlifeWondersTheOkavangoDeltainnorthernBotswanaisoneofsouthernAfrica'sbiggestandmostbiodiversefreshwaterwatersheds（流域）andadreamdestinationforanimalloversofallages.Itsustainstheplanet'smostendangeredanimals,includingthelargestremainingelephantpopulation,cheetahs,Africanwilddogs,wattledcranes,andgreatwhitepelicans.FairyChimneysCentralTurkey'sG?remeNationalParkisadryregionofvolcanicstonethattakesfantasticforms，whichoftencalledfairychimneys（仙女煙囪）.Someofthemoststrikingsightsarevillagescarvedintothevolcanicstone.TheG?remeOpenAirMuseum,valleyhikes,cavehotels,hotairballoonrides,andguidedtoursarehighlightsforallages.TheEarliestMummiesWrappedsimplyinreedsanddecoratedwithhairandclaymasks,Chile'sChinchorromummiesare2,000yearsolderthanEgypt's.AtSanMigueldeAzapaArchaeologicalMuseum,onlyafewofthe300samplesareonview,whileatColón10,visitorscansee48mummiesburiedintheearththroughaglassfloor.DinosaurFossilsDinosaurProvincialParkinCanadagivessomepaleontologists（古生物學(xué)者）achancetoexplorelandscapes.Althoughvisitorsarenotpermittedtodiginthisfragileenvironment,theparkoffersafullscheduleoffamily-friendlyfossiltours,guidedactivities,anddinosaurdisplays.Familiescancampoutunderthestarsanddreamofthedayswhenvariousdinosaursinhabitedthisregion.21.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheOkavangoDelta?A.Rarefreshwaterfishes.B.Beautifulvillages.C.Diversewildlifespecies.D.Strikingviewsofmountains.22.Whichofthefollowingcanbeexperiencedatnight?A.FairyChimneys.C.WildlifeWonders.B.DinosaurFossils.D.TheEarliestMummies.23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Ahistorybook.C.Ageographytextbook.B.Anartmagazine.D.Atravelbrochure.BFIFAWorldCupQatar2024isnowahotbloodedcarnivalforfansaroundtheworldfor28days.It'sthefirstWorldCupheldbyacountrythathasnotparticipatedintheWorldCupbefore,andalsothefirsttimetobeheldinaMiddleEasterncountry.Firstlet'stalkaboutitsmascot,La'eeb,shapedlikeawalkingheadscarf，isanavatar（化身）withnofixedshape.ThisArabicwordmeansahighlyskilledplayer.Themascotwearsaropeandissoft,whosebodycanmakevariousanddifficultmovementsatwill-itgivesfansfullimagination.Thedesignofthemascotisverynovelandthisplayfulimageislovedbymanyfans.Itsfacialexpressionisfullofdeterminationwithaninspirational,upwardandpositiveattitude,justlikeastrong-willedathletewhonevergetsdiscouragedinthefaceofdifficulties.Consideringthehightemperatureofabout50degreesinQatarinsummerwillaffecttheathletes'competitivestatus,thisWorldCupisthefirsttimetobeheldinthenorthernhemisphereinwinter.TosuccessfullyholdthisWorldCup,Qatarhasinvestedheavilyintheconstructionofvenuesandsupportingtransportation,communication,accommodation,evenwithover1,000luxuriousBedouin-styletentsinthedesert,etc.Servicefacilities,withatotalinvestmentof220bnUSdollars,makeitthemostexpensiveWorldCupgameatpresent.ThisWorldCupwillevenbetheveryfirstcarbon-neutraltournament,andtheorganizerhaspreparedatotalof8stadiums,allbuilttobeenergyefficient.OneofourfavoritesisStadium974，thefirstfullydemountable（可拆卸的）stadium，builtusing974shippingcontainers,whosenumberalsohappenstobeQatar'scountrycode.Theopeninggameandthefinalmatchwillbeheldinthesamestadium-LusailStadium.Moreover,thankstoQatar'sefficientpublictransportation,footballfanswillneedjustunderonehouroftravelingtimebetweenstadiums.Soifyouwantto,youcanwatchmorethantwogamesinonedayandexperiencetheWorldCuplikeneverbefore.AndtheWorldCupfinalewilltakeplaceonDecemberthe18th,alsoQatar'sNationalDay.Soexpectfireworksallaround.Andlet'shaveablasttogether!24.Whatmakesthehostcountrysospecial?A.Diversereligions.B.Extremelyhightemperature.C.Richnessinoil.D.FirstparticipationintheWorldCup.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemascot?A.Itisnamedafterasport.B.Itlooksinspiringandencouraging.C.ItisatraditionalArabicdesign.D.Itcouldnotbetransformedatall.26.Whyisthehugeinvestmentmentionedinthispassage?A.Toattractvisitorsallovertheworld.B.Tocriticizethegiantwastebythehost.C.Toshowoffthegreatwealthofthehost.D.Tohighlightitscommitmenttotheevent.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blast”inparagraph5referto?A.Criticism.B.Explosion.C.Goodtime.D.Loudnoise.CFromancienttimes,Chinesepeoplelovefoodmadeofflour,likedumplings,noodles,andpancakes,tonamejustafew.Andinthehandsofskilledartisans,flourcanbemadeintolovelymodelsofpeopleoranimalstobeenjoyedandplayedwith,whichbringsauniquekindofpleasure.Thisartformiscalleddoughfigurine（面塑）.Amongthevariousartstylesofdoughfigurines,Beijing'sDoughFigurineLangisauniquefolkart,whichisfilledwiththerichhistoryandcustomsofthecapitalcity.In2008,itwasincludedinthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.ItwascreatedbyLangShao'an.Mostofthedoughfigurinesareanimalsandcharactersfromlegends,historicalstories,andlocaloperas.Thefinishedproductiseitherputattheendofathinstickoronatablefordisplay.Somearemostlyforchildrentoeatorplaywith,withsimpleformsandvividdecorations,whilesomearefinepiecesofartworkfordisplayonly.Forthisreason，duringthemakingprocesstheyareoftenmixedwithadditives（添加劑）tobetterpreservethefinishedproducts.LangJiaziyu,bornin1995,isthethird-generationinheritorofDoughFigurineLang.Whenhewas15,hecreatedBeijingOlympicMascotsshapeddoughfigurineswhichwerehighlypraised.Helooksabitmorefashionablethanotherfolkartisans.Inhisskilledhands,popcultureiconsarepopularwithyoungpeople.LikemostoftheotherintangibleculturalheritagehandicraftsinChina,DoughFigurineLangdoesnotgetasmuchattentionfromthepublic.Fewyoungpeoplearewillingtotakethetimetomasteraskillthatdoesnotmakemoney,whichhasledtoadeclineinthenumberofthosewhoarecommittedtothehandicraft.Goodhandicraftsneedthedevotionofartisansfromonegenerationtoanother.28.WhatisspecialaboutDoughFigurineLang?A.ItreflectsBeijing'shistoryandculture.B.Itiscreatedbymanyfamousartists.C.Itshowspeople'slifestylesandwelfare.D.Itispopularwithbothtouristsandthelocals.29.Whydoartisansaddadditivestodoughfigurines?A.Tomakethemtastemoredelicious.B.Tokeeptheircolorsbrighterandlastinglonger.C.Tohelpshapedoughintovariousforms.D.Tobetterpreservetheirfinishedproducts.30.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Suggestionsforotherfolkartisans.B.LangJiaziyu'saccomplishmentsasanartisan.C.Differentartstylesofdoughfigurines.D.Thepopularityofmoderndoughfigurines.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonmorepeopletomastersuchaskill.B.Toappealtopeopletobuythedoughfigurines.C.Topersuadepeopletoprotectnationalculturalheritage.D.Toteachpeoplesomewaystoappreciatethehandicraft.DVirtualreality(VR)isquicklybecomingthenewtechnologicalfrontier.However,asetofchallengesandhurdlesneedtobeovercome,includingthingslikelowlatency,highrefreshrate,highresolution,awidefieldofviewandrocksolidtracking,amongothers.NowthatwecanactuallybuildVRheadsetsthatbegintomeettheserequirements,weareseeingarisinginterestinVR.Asitrises,sodoestheinterestincreatingnewmediatobeexperiencedinusingvirtualreality.Journalismisamediumbuiltonrelevance.Journalistsshouldalwaysbefindingnewwaystotellstoriesanddelivercontent.Itisagoldmineforstorytelling.Whatbetterwaystotellastorytosomeonethantoputthemrightinthecenterofit?ByusingVR,theconsumerisn'tjustreadingorwatchingsomethingplayout;they'reexperiencingit.Thesuper-realisticeffectnatureofVRallowspeopletoconnectwiththesubjectmatteronamuchdeeperlevelthanjustreadingaboutit.AnystorytellerwantingtodosomethingmoreinterestingthantheirpeersshouldsurelybeconsideringthesheerpowerofVR.Thequestionofvirtualreality,though,isnothowpowerfulitis.ItisapparentthatthequestionofVRisoneofviabilityandavailability.Tellingstoriesmustbeeasytodo,andaccesstothosestoriesmustbereadilyavailable.ThisisthebiggestchallengethatVRfaces.IfthetoolstotellastorywithVRaren'teasytopickupandlearn,VRwillfail.IfVRtechnologyisn'tbothtop-of-the-lineandaffordable,VRwillfail.AccessibilityisoneconcernforThomasHallaq,assistantprofessorofjournalismandmasscommunications.However,hethinksit'sstillverypromising.Hallaqsaid,“We'reseeingmoretechnologybecomeaccessible,andmorepeoplehavingaccesstothattechnology.Justlookatsmartphones.”IfthetechnologyiswidelyavailableandcompanieslikeOculus,Samsung,HTCandValvecanovercometheinherenthurdles,VRwillsucceedinbeingadesirablemeansofstorytelling.Likeradio,TVandtheInternetbeforeit,virtualrealitywillchangethewaywetellstories.32.WhyisVRconsideredapowerfultoolforjournalism?A.Becauseofitsimprovedheadsets.B.Becauseofitsfastdeliveringspeed.C.Becauseofitsentertainingeffect.D.Becauseofitsimmersivenature.33.WhatisthebiggestchallengeforVRintermsofajournalismtool?A.Technicalbarriers.C.Newssources.B.Easyaccess.D.Publicacceptance.34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofVRtechnology?A.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic.B.Indifferent.D.Concerned.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystoimprovestorytellingabilityB.SecretsoftheincreasingpopularityofVRC.VR:thefutureofstorytellingD.ChallengesandhurdlesofVR其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Couldyourememberwhatthefirstthingyoudoeachday?ThefirstthingIdowhenIwakeupinthemorningischeckmyphone.AndI'llkeepdoingthatthroughouttheentiredayuntilIgobacktobed.If,likeme,alotofyourtechnologyhabitsareautomatic,youmaynotevenbeawareofyourbehavior._36_Butwithsomeefforts,youcanengagewiththedigitalworldinawaythat'sappropriateforyou.Here'showtogetstarted:37Tryturningoffpushnotificationsanddeletingsocialmediaappsfromyourphonetocreatenaturalobstaclestoaccessthem.Ofcoursesometimestherearepeopleyouknowyouwanttokeepupwithandusuallyconnectwithonaparticularplatform.Inthiscase,letthemknowhowtheycanstayintouch.Whateveryoudo,don'tgotobedwithyourphone.38Sleepingwithoutsmartphonesimprovessleep,relationships,focusandwell-being,andincreaseshappinessandqualityoflife.Sochargingyourphonesomewhereelsecouldhelpyouexperiencethosebenefits.Gettoknowyourselfagainbyreinvestinginyourhobbies.Youcanstartbyshuttingdownyoursocialmediaforaboutaweek,andthenslowlyfindyourfavoriteappsoneatatimeoverthefollowingweeks.Thiswillhelpyoufigureoutwhichappsarecontributingtoyourlifeandwhicharen't.Makealistofactivitiesyouenjoyandpeopleyoulikehangingoutwith.39Thegoalwithdigitalminimalismisn'ttofigureouthowtolivewithoutsocialmediaortheInternet.40Technologyshouldenhanceyourlife,notdistractyoufromit.A.Setsomebasicboundaries.B.Itcanbedifficulttochange.C.Itgivesyouanopportunitytogrowinways.D.Askyourselfhowyoufeelwhenyou'reusingsocialmedia.E.Whenyoufeeltheurgetograbyourphone,tryoneofthosehobbies.F.It'snotidealtoputyourphonenexttothepillowtochargewhensleeping.G.Inaword,youshouldbeintentionalaboutwhenandhowweusesocialmedia.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OneofmyfirstinternationaltripsasanadultwastravelingaroundtheCaribbean（加勒比海）．I41myhotelinJamaica（牙買加）andaskedforarecommendationforalocalplacetoeat.Thereceptionisttoldmethatunderno_42_shouldIgointothetownbecauseitwasreally_43I_44myoptions:DidIreallywanttospendallmytimeonthebeachwithoutgettingtoknowasingle45_?Iwasavery_46travelerandveryyoung,buttherewasonlyoneanswertomyquestion:Absolutelynot.SooutIwent.Thepovertyhitmeintheface.Afteronlyseeingfancyresorts,therealitywashardto47.Afewlocals48meandweresupercuriousastowhatIwasdoingtherealonesincemosttouristsdidnotgothere.ItoldthemIwasinterestedinmeetingthemandexperiencingtheir_49.Andjustlikethat,Iwas50.Aftermeetingmorenatives,51home-madefood,anddancingthenightaway,Irealizedhowtheywantedtomakemefeelwelcomeandthey52_did.Withhavingsolittle,theystillshareditwithmeinagestureofgenerosity.Icouldnotresisttothinkabouthowtouristincome_53sharplyforbigcompaniesannually,whilethelocalinhabitantshavetobethankfuliftheygetajobthatpaysminimumwage.Fromthenon,Ialwayslookedforlocallyownedaccommodation,restaurants,guides,and_54_.Sustainabledevelopment,witheverythingitinvolves,becameamottoformeandchangedthevery55ofthewayItravel.41.A.checkedonB.checkedintoC.checkedoutD.checkedover42.A.obligationB.controlC.illusionsD.circumstances43.A.warmB.mildC.dangerousD.harmless44.A.consideredB.interpretedC.rememberedD.marked45.A.touristB.guardC.guideD.local46.A.unqualifiedB.ignorantC.inexperiencedD.innocent47.A.sufferB.swallowC.persistD.strike48.A.approachedB.recognizedC.upsetD.forgave49.A.painB.careersC.cultureD.tastes50.A.excludedB.praisedC.respectedD.embraced51.A.samplingB.wastingC.stuffingD.packing52.A.abnormallyB.undeniablyC.generallyD.strangely53.A.adjustsB.limitsC.promotesD.rises54.A.facilitiesB.souvenirsC.plantsD.communities55.A.harmonyB.borderC.essenceD.delicacy其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asmotioncontroltechnologieshaveadvanced,surgical-assistancerobotshavebecomemoreaccurate.Somesurgicalrobotsmayevenbeabletocompletetasks 56(autonomous),allowingsurgeons_57_(oversee)proceduresfromanoperationdesk.Surgeriesperformedwithroboticsassistancefallintotwomaincategories:Theabilitytoshareavideofeedfromtheoperatingroomtootherlocations,nearorfar,58(allow)surgeonstobenefitfromother59(specialist)intheirfield.Asaresult,patientshavethebestsurgeonsinvolvedintheirprocedures.ThefieldofsurgicalroboticsisevolvingtomakegreateruseofAI.Computervisionenablessurgicalrobotstodistinguishbetweentypesofcellswithin_60(they)fieldofview.Forexample,61surgicalrobotsnowhaveistheabilitytohelpsurgeonsavoidnervesandmusclesduringprocedures.High-definition3Dcomputervisioncanprovidesurgeons 62detailedinformationandenhancedperformanceduringprocedures.Eventually,robotswillbeabletotakeoversmallsub-procedures,suchas_63_(sew)uptheopenpartsofawound,underthewatchfulgazeofthesurgeon.Roboticsalsoplays_64keyroleinsurgeoneducation.SuchplatformsuseAIandvirtualrealitytoprovidesurgicalroboticstraining_65surgeonspracticeproceduresandsharpenskillsusingroboticscontrols.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Simon準(zhǔn)備來長沙一日游，想請你幫忙為他制定一份旅行支配，請你寫一封郵件給Simon，向他描述你制定的旅行支配。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1．簡要介紹一下長沙這座城市；2．具體介紹旅行支配的內(nèi)容。留意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSimon,Yours,LiHua其次節(jié) （滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Afterfillingoutfiftyapplications,goingthroughfourinterviews,andwinningoneoffer,ItookwhatIcouldget-ateachingjobatwhatIconsideredadistantwildarea:westernNewJersey.MycharacteristicoptimismwasaliveonlywhenIremindedmyselfthatIwouldbedoingwhatIhadwantedtodosinceIwasfourteen-teachingEnglish.zxxkzxxkSchoolstarted.IwasteachingEnglish.Iworkedhard,takingtimeoffonlytoeatandsleep.Andthentherewasmysixth-gradeclass.Thestudentswereonlysixyearsyoungerthanme.Iwasstrugglinginmyworkasayoungidealisticteacher.Iwantedtomakeliteraturecomealiveandtopromotealoveforthewrittenword.Thestudentswantedtothrowspitballs（紙團(tuán)）andwhisperdirtywordsinthebackoftheroom.Incollege,Ihadbeentaughtthatasuccessfuleducatorshouldignorebadbehavior.Asthetextbookhadsaid,thebadbehaviorwoulddisappearasIgavemystudentspositiveattention.Butinfact,humans,particularlyteenagers,rarelyseemtobereasonable.Bythetimemyboss,whowasalsomytaskmaster,knowntobethestrictest,mostdemanding,mostquicktofireinexperiencedteachers,cameintotheclassroomtoobserveme,thestudentsexhibitedverylittlegoodbehaviortopraise.Mybosssatinthebackoftheroom.Theboysintheclassweremakinganimalnoises,hittingeachotherwhilethegirlsfiled（銼）theirnailsorreadmagazines.Ijustpretendeditallwasn'thappeningandwentonlecturingandtriedtoasksomeinspiringquestions.Myboss,sittinginthebackoftheroom,seemedtobegrowingbiggerandbigger.Aftertwentyminutes,heleftsilently.Visionsofunemploymentmarchedbeforemyeyes.IfeltmildlyproudthatIgotthroughtherestofclasswithoutcrying,butatmynextfreeperiod,IknewIhadtofacehim.留意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Afterclass,Iwalkedtohisoffice,tookadeepbreathandopenedthedoor.Inspiredbyhisadvice,Iwalkedtowardtheclassroom,determinedtomakeachange.英語參考答案21.C。依據(jù)WildlifeWonders部分的內(nèi)容可知，奧卡萬戈三角洲的亮點(diǎn)在千擁有多種多樣的野生動(dòng)物物種。故選C項(xiàng)。22。DinosaurFossils部分中的“Familiescancampoutunderthestarsanddreamofthedayswhenvariousdinosaursinhabitedthisregion.”拿大省立恐龍公園，游客可以進(jìn)行夜間露營故選B項(xiàng)。23.D。依據(jù)第一段和四處景點(diǎn)的介紹可知，富有魅力的奧卡萬戈三角洲奇妙”和史前恐龍棲息地不僅是聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)的一部分，也是人們的度假勝地。由此可推想，本文有可能出現(xiàn)在一本旅游手冊上。D。D。由第一段其次句可知卡塔爾在此之前從未參與過世界杯D。。由第三。.D由第四段第一句，本屆世界杯是第一屆碳中和的錦標(biāo)賽，全部新準(zhǔn)備的體育場都是節(jié)能型的。由第三段其次句套信甚至還有超過1000個(gè)豪華貝都因式帳篷。一小時(shí)的旅行時(shí)間，以此表明卡塔爾是特別D。.依據(jù)最終一段，世界杯決賽將在12月18日實(shí)行，這天也是卡塔爾的國慶日。所以期盼四周！所blast此處意一起。28.A。依據(jù)第一段第四句可知，北京面塑是一種獨(dú)特的民間藝術(shù)，蘊(yùn)含著北京豐富的歷史和風(fēng)俗。故面塑的特殊之處在于其反映了首都的風(fēng)情文化。故選A。29.D。由其次段最終一句可知，答案應(yīng)選D。。本段主要介紹了郎佳子或在面朔方面的造詣。B子或作為手藝。。依據(jù)文章首段可知面塑是一種獨(dú)特的民間藝術(shù)，充溢了首都豐富的歷史和風(fēng)俗08年被列入國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。文章最終一段則提到面塑藝術(shù)沒有收到公眾太多關(guān)注，從工藝者數(shù)量下降的現(xiàn)狀而好的手工藝品須要一代又一代工匠的奉獻(xiàn)?？赏茢啾疚哪康氖峭ㄟ^介紹面塑來引起人們對其重視，讓更多人來傳承和愛護(hù)它C。D依據(jù)其次段中“Journalismisamediumbuiltonrelevance.Journalistsshouldalwaysbefindingnewwaystotellstoriesanddelivercontent.Itisagoldmineforstorytelling.Whatbetterwaystotellastorytosomeonethantoputthemrightinthecenterofit?（是建立在相關(guān)性之上的媒體記者應(yīng)當(dāng)始終找尋新的方式來講解并描述故事和傳遞內(nèi)容事的金礦還有什么比把一個(gè)人放在故事虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)被認(rèn)為是新聞的強(qiáng)大工具是因?yàn)槿藗兛梢陨砼R其境故選D。。依據(jù)第四段中“Tellingstoriesmustbeeasytodo,andaccesstothosestoriesmustbereadilyavailable.ThisisthebiggestchallengethatYR講故事必需是簡潔做到事。這是R面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)。）”可知虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是人們是否簡潔獲得它故選。A。依據(jù)最終段中“IfthetechnologyiswidelyavailableandcompanieslikeOculusSamsung,HTCandValvecanovercometheinherenthurdles,VRwillsucceedinbeingadesirablemeansofstorytelling.Likeradio,TVandtheInternetbeforeit,virtualrealitywillchangethewaywetellstories（假如這項(xiàng)技術(shù)得到廣泛應(yīng)用，Oculus、三星、HTC和Valve等公司能夠克服固有的障礙，VR將勝利成為一種令人滿足的講故事的手段。就像之前的廣播、電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)將變更我們講故事的方式。）”可推知，作者對VR技術(shù)的將來持主動(dòng)看法。故選A。旨大意題段中“Asitrises,sodoestheinterestincreatingnewmediatobeexperiencedinusingvirtualreality.Journalismisamediumbuiltonrelevance.Journalistsshouldalwaysbefindingnewwaystotellstoriesanddelivercontent.Itisagoldmineforstorytelling.Whatbetterwaystotellastorytosomeonethantoputthemrightinthecenterofit（著虛擬現(xiàn)人們對創(chuàng)建新媒體體驗(yàn)虛擬始終找尋新的方式來講解并描述故事和傳遞內(nèi)法呢？）“結(jié)合文章主要說明白擬虛現(xiàn)實(shí)(VR)技術(shù)在新聞?lì)I(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，雖然存在肯定的問題，但有很好的前景?？芍?，C選項(xiàng)“虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)是講故事的將來”最符合文章標(biāo)題。一空后的“But”可知，設(shè)空處與空后關(guān)系。B項(xiàng)句意為“這可能難以變更”承接了上下文內(nèi)容，符合語境。，只些聯(lián)系媒介有關(guān)A；“一些基本界限”。F。空前提到“無論做什么，都不要帶著手機(jī)睡覺＂?？蘸筇岬竭@樣做對健康有好處?？芍O(shè)空處內(nèi)容也應(yīng)與睡前不要運(yùn)用手機(jī)有關(guān)。F項(xiàng)“睡覺時(shí)把手機(jī)放在枕頭旁邊充電并不志向”符合語境。E。依據(jù)本段首句以及空前提到你可以通過關(guān)閉你的社交媒體來找出哪些應(yīng)用程序?qū)δ愕纳钣袔椭心銓檺鄣幕顒?dòng)和你寵愛起出去玩的都屬于個(gè)人愛故選E。.G?？涨疤岬綌?shù)字極簡主義的目標(biāo)不是弄清如何在沒有社交媒體或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的狀況下生活，空后說“科技應(yīng)當(dāng)改善你的生活，而不是分散你的留意力”。此空為進(jìn)一步說明數(shù)字極簡主義的真正目標(biāo)。故選G?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為記敘文，主題語境是人與社會。一次在牙買加的旅游經(jīng)驗(yàn)，讓我感受到了當(dāng)?shù)厝说臒岢揽畲?，變更了我旅行方式的本質(zhì)。checkintomyhotel符合題checkon核實(shí)檢查checkout退房；kover核對核查。D考查動(dòng)詞短語。undernocircumstancesshouldIgointothetown在任何狀況下我都不能進(jìn)城符合題意。undernoobligation沒有義務(wù)undernocontrol不受任何限制undernoillusions。.析。dangerous可知員不建議游客進(jìn)城推斷城里治安不好。warm暖和的mild溫柔的善的harmless。。considermyoptions考慮自己的選擇符合題意。interpret說明說明remember記住，記憶；k做記號打分。D?？疾?。關(guān)注同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。asinglelocal感受當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)土人情。ourist游客；guard護(hù)衛(wèi)；guide導(dǎo)游。.析。averyinexperiencedtraveler一名特別沒有閱歷的旅行者符合題意。依據(jù)上下文可知盡管酒店接待員警告了鎮(zhèn)上的危急同時(shí)我是一名沒有閱歷又年輕的旅者但我還是想去鎮(zhèn)上探究unquified不合格的無資格的；nt；愚昧的；t辜的。?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。hardtoswallow依據(jù)上下文可知，當(dāng)?shù)靥貏e貧困對比我以往旅行中看到豪華度假村的繁華，這里貧困的現(xiàn)實(shí)景象讓人難以接受。suffer受苦，受熬煎persist：堅(jiān)持；e：撞擊；碰撞。A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。localsapproachedme當(dāng)?shù)厝俗呓宋椅医佑|，符合題意。recognize認(rèn)出，承認(rèn)upset使苦惱，使生氣；forgive。?？疾槊~詞義辨析。ercuture體驗(yàn)他們的文化符合題意。pain苦痛；s職業(yè)；口味。D。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Iwasembraced我被擁抱了／欣然接受了exclude把……排斥在外；praise贊揚(yáng)；respect敬重?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析pehome-madefood品嘗自制的食物符合題意。e奢侈；tuff填滿，灌滿；pack打包，整理。?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。undeniably不可否認(rèn)地，無疑地，符合題意。依據(jù)上下文可知，我意識到他們是多么想讓我感到受歡迎，而不行否認(rèn)的是，他們的確做到了。abnormally反常地generally籠統(tǒng)地，普遍地；strangely；驚奇地。。考查動(dòng)詞詞組。touristincomerisessharply旅游收入大幅增長，符合題意。adjust調(diào)整，適應(yīng)limit限最promote晉升。?？疾槊~詞義辨析。souvenirs依據(jù)上下文可知，自那以后，我旅游時(shí)都會找尋當(dāng)?shù)厝?。facilityplant工廠，植物；oity社區(qū)，社會。?？疾槊~詞義辨析essence本質(zhì)，符合題意。依據(jù)上下文可知當(dāng)?shù)芈糜挝幕模┮磺?，成為了我的座右銘了我旅行方式的本質(zhì)。harmony和諧border國界邊界；delicacy微妙。。介紹了隨著運(yùn)動(dòng)控制技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，協(xié)助外科手術(shù)的機(jī)器人在醫(yī)。autonomously考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換“completetasksautonomously"：自主完成任務(wù)。tooversee?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式”allowsurgeonstooverseeprocedures"譯為：允許外科醫(yī)生監(jiān)督手術(shù)過程。allows謂一樣。主語為"Theability“第三人稱單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一。specialists考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。“fromotherspecialistsintheirfield"：和他們領(lǐng)域的其他專家們起。their。考查形容詞性物主代詞。Computervisionenablessurgicalrobotstodistinguishbetweentypesofcellswithintheirfieldofview."譯為：計(jì)算機(jī)視覺使手術(shù)機(jī)器人能夠在它們的視野范圍內(nèi)區(qū)分不同類型的細(xì)胞。what。考查主語從句連接詞?！癋orexample,whatsurgicalrobotsnowhaveistheabilitytohelpsurgeonsavoidnervesandmusclesduringprocedures."譯為：比如，現(xiàn)在的手術(shù)機(jī)器人能夠做的是幫助外科醫(yī)生在手術(shù)過程中避開神經(jīng)和肌肉。with。考查介詞。固定搭配“provide…with”譯為：供應(yīng)。。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)名詞。suchas+v.ing."Eventually,robotswillbeabletotakeoversmallsub-procedures,suchassewinguptheopenpartsofawound,underthewatchfulgazeofthesurgeon."譯。a?？疾楣谠~?！皃layarolein..."譯為：在……中發(fā)揮作用。where?？疾槎ㄕZ從句引導(dǎo)詞譯為：這類平臺運(yùn)用人工智能和虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)供應(yīng)外科機(jī)器人培訓(xùn)，外科匡生可高技能。第四部分第一節(jié)【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】一日游的旅行支配所以時(shí)間應(yīng)當(dāng)是在一涉及的時(shí)間支配應(yīng)inthemorningintheafternoon等。能在第三檔給分；以至千影響交際?！緟⒖挤段摹緿earSimon,KnowingthatyouwillcometoChangsha,Ihopeyouhaveasmoothjourneyinmyhometown,whichisanancientcityrichinhistoryandculture.Inyourone-daytrip,inthemorning,I'dliketoshowyouthemainattraction-theYueluMountain.We'llclimbtothetopandgetabird's-eyeviewofthemagnificentcity.Afterlunch,weplantoheadtoamoremodernsight-thepedestrianmall,wherewe'lldosomesouvenirshoppingandtrythelocalsnacks.Atsunset,we'llwalkalongtheriverscenicbelt,whichisthebestplacetoviewChangsha'smodernskyline.Ihopeyouareexcitedaboutthistravelplanandlookforwardtoshowingyouaroundsoon.Yours,Lihua其次節(jié)【評分參考】l續(xù)寫第段應(yīng)提及boss”一段所提到的課堂狀況來給出。段應(yīng)依據(jù)第段所提到的建議”。3.文章上。【參考范文】Afterclass,Iwalkedtohis,tookabreathandopenedthedoor.Mybosswassittinginhischairwithapokerface,gazingatmesilently.Iwaswonderingifhewouldfiremerightaway.Insteadofsayinganything,hehandedmealetter,whichaddedtomyanxietyatthatmoment.However,myeyeswerewideopenwhenIreadit.Itwasnotanunemploymentletterbutaletterwithseveralsuggestionsaboutteaching,oneofwhichwashighlightedinred:Aneducatorshouldrespectstudents'feelings.Almostimmediately,asurgeofwarmthroseinsideme.Inspiredbyhisadv