高級英語第一冊unit6blackmail省公開課金獎全國賽課一等獎微課獲獎課件

WelcomeWelcomeLesson6Blackmail(Paragraph18----20)1/23

DetailedstudyofParagraph182/23★Itoldyou–cutitout!”Thewordsspatforthwithsuddensavagery,allpretenseofblandnessgone.1）cutitout:(colloquial)usedtotellpeopletostoptalkingordoingsth.

閉嘴,停頓HereOgilvieaskedtheDuchesstostoppretendingthattheywereinnocent.2)spit(v.)(spat,spat/spit,spit):eject,throw(out),emitorutterexplosively(hereutterinanaggressiveorhostileway)噴出,吐出；激烈地說出,怒斥3)savagery(Un.):savageactbehavior，ordisposition；barbarity暴行；殘忍；兇猛4)blandness(n.):gentleorpoliteinmanner/talk;beingmild&soothing.溫和，和善；文雅

3/23★ThewordsspatforthAccordingtogrammar,itshouldbe:

“Thewordswerespatforth”/“Ogilviespatoutthewords”Twopurposes:1)theauthorherewantstomakeitmoredramaticbyhaving“thewords”followingrightafterwhathehadjustsaid,insteadofsaying“hespatoutthewords”.2)“thewordsspatforth”ismoreforcefulandvividthan“thewordswerespatforth.”4/23

allpretenseofblandnessgone:nominativeabsoluteconstructionwithanounphraseplusapastparticiple.Ogilviespatoutthewords,throwingawayhispretendedpoliteness.譯：“我要你一一閉嘴!”這些話從探長口中像炸雷似地吐了出來，他此時兇相畢露，先前裝出那副溫和勁兒蕩然無存。5/23

IgnoringtheDuke,Ogilviewavedtheunlightedcigarunderhisadversary'snose."Youlistentome,yourhigh-an'-mightiness.Thiscity'sburnin'mad–cops,mayor,everybodyelse.

adversary:apersonwhoopposesorfightsagainstanother；opponent敵手；敵方；對手

Here“theDuchess”.OgilvieknewthattheDuchesswasthestrongercharacterofthetwoanditwasshethathehadtodealwith,shewashisenemy.Connotation隱含義:activehostility.6/23

yourhigh-an-mightiness:ThecorrectwaytoaddressaDukeoraDuchessis“YourGrace”.Ogilvieaddressedherthiswayinimitationof“YourHighness”,tomockherhaughty/arrogantattitude.是敬語，但不表尊重，表譏諷一變再變稱呼：Ma’amladyyourhigh-an-mightinessduchess7/23各種尊稱YourMajesty（陛下）:toemperor,empress,king,queen

YourHighness（殿下）:toprince,princess

YourGrace（大人）:toduke,duchess,archbishop

YourMightiness(大人):tomarquis,marquise/marchioness(Br.);count/earl(Br.),countess;viscount,viscountess;baron,baroness

YourExcellency（閣下）:togovernor,ambassador,archbishop,premier

Yourhonour（閣下）:tojudge:8/23

burnin’mad:burningmad;veryangry.Beburningwithrage/desire/longing,etc.befullofstrongemotion.怒火燃燒譯：歐吉維全然沒把公爵放在眼里，競把那支沒點燃雪茄在他對手鼻子底下晃了一晃?！澳憬o我聽著，尊敬殿下。這會兒全城上下都鬧翻了——警察，市長，全部人。

9/23Cigar：伴隨事情發(fā)展，雪茄也在歐吉維探長手中不停改變10/23Whentheyfindwhodonethatlastnight,whokilledthatkidan'itsmother,thenhigh-tailedit,they'llthrowthebook,andnevermindwhoithits,orwhethertheygotfancytitlesneither.high—tail(v.):[colloq.]leaveorgoinahurry；scurryoff(chieflyinhigh—tailit)[口]慌忙離開，慌忙走開；快速撤退；快速逃走throwthebook:.chargeorpunishsb.asseverelyaspossibleorpermitted嚴懲；嚴厲處罰/斥責

Tothrowthebookisanidiom,inwhichthewordbookmeansthelawbook.Metonymy(轉(zhuǎn)喻).

fancy:ofsuperiorgrade;fine優(yōu)良；好：11/23譯：一旦他們查出昨夜事是誰干，是誰撞死了那小孩和她母親，然后卻逃之天天，他們一定會對肇事者嚴加懲處，不論那肇事者是誰，也不論他們有著多么顯赫爵銜。夸大話語為勒索做鋪墊12/23

NowIknowwhatIknow,andifIdowhatbyrightsIshould,there'llbeasquadofcopsinheresofastyou'llhardlysee'em.IfIdowhatIshoulddoinjustice(thatis,toreportwhatIknowtopoliceheadquarters),agroupofpolicemenwillcomeoverhereveryfast,sofastthatyouwouldn’tbeabletoseethemmoving.squad:

asmallgroupofpeopleorganizedinacommonendeavororactivity.小隊suicidesquad敢死隊13/23ButIcometoyoufirst,infairness,so'syoucouldtellyoursideofittome."Thepiggyeyes

blinked,thenhardened."'fyouwantittheotherway,justsayso."

infairness(tosb):usedtointroduceastatementthatdefendssbwhohasjustbeencriticized.為了公平起見so’s=soas,sothat.

blink:wink(theeyes)rapidly;cause(eyes)towink眨(眼)；使眨(眼)harden:becomehard,strong,unyielding,etc..“fyouwantittheotherway”:

ifyourefusetotellmethetruthandprefertohavethelawtointerfere.譯:不過我要講講公道，所以先到你們這兒來，想聽聽你們自己說法?！彼秦i普通小眼睛眨巴了幾下，隨即變得兇狠起來。“要是你們想另尋出路，不妨就直說了吧。14/23

DetailedstudyofParagraph1915/23TheDuchessofCroydon–threecenturiesandahalfofinbredarrogancebehindher–didnotyieldeasily.

threecenturiesandahalfinbredarrogance:Shehasafamilyhistoryofbeingnoblefor350years.TheDuchesswassupportedbyherarrogancecomingfromparentsofnoblefamilieswhobelongedtothenobilityformorethanthreehundredyears.Soshedidnotgiveineasily.inbred:natural,possessedbyapersonfrombirth;innateordeeplyinstilled.天生;與生俱來arrogance:prideandself-importanceshowninawaythatisrudeanddisrespectfultoothers.譯:克羅伊敦公爵夫人——依仗著三個半世紀祖?zhèn)飨聛砜癜撂煨浴]有輕易就范。16/23Springingtoherfeet,herfacewrathful,gray-greeneyesblazing,shefacedthegrossnessofthehousedetectivesquarely.Hertonewouldhavewitheredanyonewhoknewherwell.“Youunspeakableblackguard!Howdareyou!”spring:tojump,bound,bounce.跳，彈跳wrath:/rэ?/greatanger,indignation大怒blaze:shinebrightly;showgreatfeeling發(fā)光

grossness:coarseness;vulgarity.粗野，粗劣Squarely:directlyopposite.恰好，直接wither:tocausesth.tobecomedry,faded,ordead;tocausesb.tobecoveredwithshameorconfusion.使說不出話，使目瞪口呆unspeakable:thatcannotbedescribedinwords,inexpressiblybad,evil.壞透了，無法形容‘blackguard:villain,scoundrel,awickedunhonorableperson.惡棍

17/23本句語言特色：Springingtoherfeet現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語herfacewrathful（名詞+形容詞）,gray-greeneyesblazing（名詞+名詞）she獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語“unspeakableblackguard”he譯：她猛地一下跳了起來，怒容滿面，灰綠色眼睛里噴射出火光，直直地逼視著肥肉成堆探長。她說話聲調(diào)簡直能夠把熟悉她任何人都嚇得矮掉半截?！澳氵@下流惡棍，竟敢撒野，真是狗膽包天!”

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DetailedstudyofParagraph2019/23

Eventheself-assuranceofOgilvieflickeredforaninstant.ButitwastheDukeofCroydonwhointerjected,"It'snogo,oldgirl.I'mafraid.Itwasagoodtry."FacingOgilvie,hesaid,"Whatyouaccuseusofistrue.Iamtoblame.Iwasdrivingthecarandkilledthelittlegirl."

self-assurance（adj）:suggestsanevenstrongerbeliefinone’sability,butinanunfavorablesense,itmayconnoteconceitedorarrogantself-sufficiency.過于相信自己能力，帶貶義，指自負flicker(v．):movewithaquick，light，waveringmotionHere:hesitate.Metaphor搖曳，搖動，晃動

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