大學(xué)英語全新版第三冊第三單元答案省公開課一等獎全國示范課微課金獎?wù)n件

1.Thetextis,roughlyspeaking,organizedinthreeparts-anopening,abodyandaconclusion.Theparagraphnumbersofeachparthavebeengiventoyou.Nowwritedowntheirmainideas.TextOrganization1/38PartsparagraphsMainIdeasPartTwoParas1-3PartTwoPar4-15PartThreePa16-19InAmerica,theeraofleavingthefrontdooronthelatchhasdrawntoaclose.Anewatmosphereoffearanddistrustcreepsintoeveryaspectofdailylife.Asaresult,securitydevices,invariedforms,areputtouse.Bylockingourfearsout,webecomeprisonersofourownmaking.2/382.Inthetexttheauthoruseslotsoffactstosupporthiscentralpointofview:Americaisdeterioratingfrom“theLandoftheFree”into“themostinsecurenation”.Couldyoufindanymoresupportingfactsthantheonethathasbeenlistedbelow,andwritethemdown?3/38Doorsarenotleftunlockedeitherincitiesorinruralareas.

2)__________________________________________________________________________________3)___________________________________________________________________________________4)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dead-boltlocks,securitychains,electronicalarmsystemsandtripwiresarewidelyinuse.Suburbanfamilieshavesteelbarsbuiltinslidingglassdoors.Smallnoticeswarningagainstburglaryarecommonlyseenpastedonthewindowsofthemostpleasanthomes.4/385)____________________________________________________________________________________6)____________________________________________________________________________________7)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8)_______________________________________________________________________________________Accesscardsarerequiredofthosewhoworkwithmediumtolarge-sizecompanies.Suburbanhousewiveswearrapewhistlesontheirkeychains.AirportsecurityuseselectronicX-rayequipmenttoguardagainstterrorism.Businessmenemploynewmachineslinkeduptotheirtelephonetohelpdeterminewhetherthecalleristellingliesornot.5/38I.2.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosefromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.universal wander byasmallmarginwithoutsomuchas barrier threaten feature civilize closeup Chart hookupto bebathedin paste medium sideways buildinI.Vocabulary6/38Accordingtosomescientists,globalwarming____________thesurvivalofthewholehumanrace.ThenumberofvisitorsfrompartsofScotlandnotincludingtheEdinburghareawas,infact,relativelysmall(19%),andexceededthenumberofoverseasvisitors(16%)_______________________.TheearlySpaniardsestablishedachainofmissionsto___________thelocalpopulationalongtheSanAntonioRiver.Itwascommonpracticethenthatwhenthestoreownerswantedtogoonvacationtheysimply______________.threatencivilizeby/withasmallmargincloseup7/38Astheydidn’thaverelativesorfriendstheretheyoften____________aroundnearbymallswhentheygotbored.Tomakeabirthdaycard,youcansimplycutsomefunnyorprettypicturesfrommagazines,______themontoapieceofcardandthenwriteyourmessageinside.Shepickedupthereceiverand,___________________askingthecallertoholdon,wentofftotellJackthathewaswantedonthephone.8.Torelaxhimselfforalittlewhile,herosefromthecomputerdesk,walkedacrosstheroomtowardsthewindowandstretchedbotharmsupwardsand_____________.wanderedpastewithoutsomuchassideways8/38Thenewproducthasapairofsmallloudspeakersfittedinside,whichyoucaneasily________________yourcomputer'ssoundcard.Musicinfactisa____________languageofanon-verbalnaturewhichisrichinexpression.This_________isdesignedtoshowataglancehowmanyroomshavebennrentedoutandhowmanyarestillavailable._______________glorioussunshine,theboundlessstretchofcornfieldslookedanimpressivesight.hookuptouniversalchartBathedin9/38I.2.Usetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandreplacewithittheitalicizedpartineachofthefollowingsentences:Model:Noneofuscarriedkeys;thelastoneinfortheeveningwould

shutthedoor,andthatwasit.(close)Noneofuscarriedkeykeys;thelastoneinfortheeveningwouldshutthedoor,andthatwasit.s;thelastoneinfortheeveningwould

closeup,andthatwasit.10/38Followingamajormurderinvestigationinthelocalcommunity,thepolicereducedtheirlistofsuspects.(narrow)

Inhisautobiography,Mr.Hansonrecalledhissecondcareer,takenupattheageofsixty,asthehappiesttimeofhislifewhenhiscreativitywasexercisedtothefull.(look)

TheheavyrainstoppedthesupplyofelectricitytolargepartsoftheSouthandcausedthepollutedriverstofloodwhichlatercontaminatedtheentireregion.(cut)

narroweddownlookedbackoncutoff11/38Thebookissmallenoughtofindsufficientroominyourpocket.(fit) _____________ Bothsidesaretryingtoweakentheotherbyobstinatelystickingtotheirownpositionsinthenegotiations.(wear)

Thesecretofasuccessfulschooldependsoneffectiveco-operationbetweenprofessionalleadership,thegovernmentandthelocalauthority.(lie)__________fitintowear(theother)downliesin12/38ManysuburbanresidentsintheU.S.erectaninvisibleelectronicfencearoundtheirpremisestopreventtheirpetsfromrunningaway.(put)

TheinitialsVATrepresentValueAddedTax,whichisatypeoftaxpaidbythepersonwhobuysthegoodsorservice.(stand)

putupstandfor13/381.ResearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxfordhavefoundacertaingenewhichtheythinkislikelytomakepeopleopentoeasyattackbyasthma(哮喘).(vulnerable)Acertaingene____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I.3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.Thefirstparthasbeenwrittenforyou. whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.14/382)Theirbedroomisprettysmall.Tomakeitlooklarger,theyhadtoconstructintowallawardrobewithmirroreddoors.(buildin)Awardrobe _________ ____

withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.3)ThespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986–killingallsevencrew–ishighlightedintheNBCshow’sopeningshots(片頭).(feature)TheNBCshow’sopeningshots

featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986–killingallsevencrew.15/384)Increasingyourintakeoffruitandvegetables–bothlowincaloriesandrichinVitaminC–hasthebenefitofkeepingcoldsawayfromyou.(threaten)Colds ___ canbeheldatbaybyincreasingyourintakeoffruitandvegetables–bothlowincaloriesandrichinVitaminC.5)Importedoilhasabsorbed40%offoreignexchange.Asaresultenergydifficultieshasheldbackthegrowthforeconomy.(barrier)Energydifficulties _________________________________areamajorbarriertoeconomicgrowthduetoimportedoilabsorbing40%offoreignexchange/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%offoreignexchange.16/38Model:Suburbsandcountryareasare,inmanyways,even___________________thanwell-patrolledurbanstreets.____________showthecrimeraterisingmoredramaticallyinthoseallegedlytranquilareasthanincities.Atanyrate,__________ofleavingthefrontdooronthelatchisover.(era,statistics,vulnerable)morevulnerableStatisticstheeraI.4.Completethefollowing,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.Makeadditionsorchangeswherenecessary.17/38Jacob

hissummerholidaysspentontheBigIslandofHawaiiwithitsbeautifullandscapeand ______atmosphereasarareescapedfromthemadnessof

.(urban,tranquil,lookbackon)Learningintheinformation_______isreallyconvenientandefficient.Withyourcomputer_________________Internet,youcaneasilyobtain______________resourcesrelevanttoyourresearch.(era,electronic,hookupto)Detective,whobelievemorethanonepersonisbehindtheconstantattacksin___________,areusing________________computer________to________specificbehaviorandsituations.However,theyarealsoawarethattheyshouldn’trelytoomuchoncomputerbecauseitmay____________attimes.(suburb,system,sophisticated,analyze,error)lookedbackontranquilurbanlifeerahookuptotheelectronicthesuburbasophisticatedsystemanalyzemakeerrors18/38II.CollocationVerb+noun+adverbofdirectionInEnglish,combinationofthiskind,ifusedproperly,couldmakeyourexpressionneatandconcise.Forinstance,insteadofsaying“indicatetosb.thathe/shecanenterbywavingone’shand”,justsay“wavesb.in”asinTextA:Maybethesecurityguardatthefrontdeskknowsyourfaceandwillwaveyouinmostdays….Thefollowingareafewmoreexamplestakenfromthetextsyouhavelearnedbefore:Itookthelisthomeanddidnothinguntilthenightbeforetheessaywasdue.(TextA,Unit1,Book1)AssoonashehaddraggedhimawayhepattedouttheflamesonRoyce’sbodyandonhisownlegsandarmswithhisbarehands.(TextB,Unit2,Book1)19/38IstarttofeelasthoughI’vebecomeonewithmymachines,takingdatain,spittingthembackout,justanotherlinkintheNet.(TextA,U.4,Book2)Itleadstointimacybeforeacquaintance;itscatterssecretsoutwards,notinwards;andmostworryingofall,itisavehicleforliars.(TextB,U.4,Book2)Nowputanappropriateadverbintoeachgapinthefollowingsentences:20/38Weusedtoshouthisnameoutsidehishouseuntilhecameoutandchasedus ____.2)Shesmiledattheguestsinafriendlywayandstartedtousherthem

.3)Hehadtopushhisway _______togetoffthetrainasthereweresomanypeopleonboard.4)Thewindthathadbeenpushinghim,nowbegantodraghim

,makingeverythingseemheavy.5)Ihavetopayavisittothedoctor,soIcangivearideanddropyou

atthenearestsubwaystation.awayinside/inforward/throughbackoff21/386)Iboughtthebooksandtookthem_________,onlytofindsomepagesmissing.Nevertheless,Ifoundtheminterestingandstillthoughttheywereabargain.7)Itisonsuchschemesthattheyintendtobringthelevelofunemployment

toatleastthe1990lowpointorevenlower.8)HongKongisafreeportwherepeoplebringgoodsfromallovertheworld_____,andthenshipthem __tootherlandswithouttaxbeingcharged.homebackdowninout22/38III.UsageDoublenegationOccasionallytwonegativeoccurinthesamesentence,likenotinfrequently,anotunattractivewoman,etc.Suchdoublenegativephrasesaredevicesofunderstatement,notinfrequentlymeaningratherfrequentlyandanotunattractivewomanmeaningafairlyattractivewoman.Similarly,thesentenceinTextA:Itisnotuncommon,inthemostpleasantofhomes,toseepastedonthewindowssmallnotices…means,Itisrathercommon,inthemostpleasantofhomes,toseepastedonthewindowssmallnotices…NowcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,withthedoublenegativeconstructionandaproperwordfrombelow.Unrelatedunconcernedunusualunrealisticunattractive23/381. _______ (因特網(wǎng)已不再是一個不一樣尋常字眼).Intoday’selectronicage,itischangingthewaycustomersbehave–indecidingwhatproductstobuy,andwheretobuythem.2.Thebusinesssuithaslongbeentheuniformformaleofficeworkers. __(大多數(shù)男人穿上西服看上去倒不是沒有魅力).Theproblemissometimes,esp.attheheightofsummer,theirmovementseemstoberestricted.InternetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobeMostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem24/38 __________ (盡管很富有，她對突然遭到辭退并非無動于衷。)Shekeepsblamingherselffornothavingbeensomehowindispensable(不可或缺).NewYorkCitywasoncethemurdercapitaloftheworld.Duetoanewpolicycalled“zero-tolerance”,thepolicyofnottoleratingeventhesmallestcrime,thecitycannowbeseenasaleaderincrimefighting. ___ _____(鑒于嚴(yán)重犯罪活動大幅下降，這么聲言并非不切實際).Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment. Thisclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecity’sviolentcrimes25/38Heskipsbreakfastonadailybasis;frequentlymissesmealsinordertoaccommodatebusyworkorsocialschedule;eatsalotoffast-food;andfailstoexerciseregularly. ___ __________ _.(他身體欠佳，與他不健康生活方式不無關(guān)系。)Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.26/38ComprehensiveExercisesI.closeText-relatedCompletethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthewordsandPhrasestoDrillbox.Changetheformwherenecessary.27/38 __(1)showthatcrimein

(2)areasisnowrisingfasterthaninthecities.The

(3)whenthecountryside ____(4)safetyandsecurityhaslonggone.Nolongerisitsafeanywheretogooutleavingthedoor __(5).Weallfeel ___(6)andseektostrengthenthe

(7)weusetoholdcriminalsatbay.StatisticsruraleraonthelatchvulnerablestoodforbarriersThesecanrangefromoldfashionedboltsandbarstothelatest __(8)devices.Amoment’s

(9),however,isenoughtobringusfacetofacewiththefollowingpuzzle:wemayhavelockedtheevilsout,butindoingsowehavelockedourselvesin.thishardlyseemsa

(10)wayoflife.electronicreflectioncivilizedcivilized28/382.Theme-relatedReadthepassagecarefullyuntilyouhavegotitsmainidea,andthemselectoneappropriatewordforeachgapfromtheboxfollowingthepassage.29/38Statisticsshowthatatsomepointinyourlife,youwillgetrobbed.Thingsgetevenworseforapartmentdwellers(居住者)becausesomanypeoplepassinandoutofanapartmentbuilding,anditismuch

(1)tokeepnon-residentsout. Sowhattodo?Don’tpanic.Yes,apartmentsare_______(2)torobbery,butthereareoptionsotherthanbarricading

yourselfinyourapartmentwithashotgun.WesuggestthatyouUsesomecommonsenseto_______(3)thattargetfromyourdoor.Thentheburglarwillrobthelessguarded,notyou.tougher/harderliableshift30/38 Weknowwhatyou’rethinking:“I’llnevergetrobbed.Who’dwanttostealahalfcanofDietCokeandan__________(4)toothbrush?”ifthosereallyaretheonlythingsinyourapartment,youhaveeveryreasonnottoworry.However,ityouhavesomethingyou’dliketokeep–say,aTV,astereo,acomputer,aPicasso–it’swisetobe___________(5). Yourgoalisnottosetupany_______________(6)securitysystemstohold_________(7)atbay;yourgoalistokeepcriminalsfromeventryingto________(8)intoyourapartmentinthefirstplace.Ifsomeonereallywantstobreakin,__________(9)arethathe/sheisgoingtofindawaybybreakingawindoworclimbingupthefireescape.electroniccautioussophisticatedthievesbreakchances31/38Therefore,youshouldremoveall________(10)thatsay,“Hey,lookatme!Lotsofgoodiesandnotsecurity!Comeonin!”lockthedoorwhenyouleave.Don’tleavethewindowsopenalldaylong.Don’ttapenotesonthedoordirectedtoyourmatereading“Goneallday!Leftthedoorunlockedforyou!”justuseyourbrains!signs32/38II.Translation1.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesinbrackets.33/381)不論是在城市還是在農(nóng)村，因特網(wǎng)正在改變?nèi)藗兩罘绞健?ur