大學(xué)綜合英語3Unit4ReadingI省公開課金獎全國賽課一等獎微課獲獎?wù)n件

Unit4ReadingIDaydreaming1/38Whatisdaydreaming?Adaydreamisavisionaryfantasyexperiencedwhileawake,especiallyoneofhappy,pleasantthoughts,hopesorambitions./ptv/vplay/2188391.htmlNow,pleasethinkaboutthefollowingquestions.2/38Q&A1.Doyoueverdaydreaming?Inyouropinion,whydopeopledaydreaming?2.Daydreamingwaslongheldindisreputeinsocietyandwasassociatedwithlaziness.Doyouthinkdaydreamingisgoodorbad?Why?3.Itissaidthatdaydreamingmayalsohelpussortoutproblemsandachievesuccess.Canyouthinkofsomeotherpositiveeffectsofdaydreaming?3/38budding['b?d??]adj.describeasituationthatisjustbeginning萌發(fā)中e.g.Mybuddingromancewasover.我剛才萌發(fā)浪漫愛情結(jié)束了。adj.ifyoudescribesomeoneas,forexample,abuddingbusinessmanorabuddingartist,youmeanthattheyarestartingtosucceedorbecomeinterestedinbusinessorart.嶄露頭角e.g.Theforumisnowopentoallbuddingentrepreneurs.

該論壇現(xiàn)在向全部嶄露頭角企業(yè)家開放。4/38gaze[ɡe?z]v.lookandsteadily凝視，注視n.longsteadylook凝視，端詳搭配:gazeatsb/sth凝視，盯著某人/某物看meetsb'sgaze直視某人目光inthepublicgaze眾目睽睽之下e.g.ShegazedatmeindisbeliefwhenItoldherthenews.我告訴她這消息時，她懷疑地瞪著我。Shefeltincreasinglyuncomfortableunderhissteadygaze.他長時間凝視令她越來越不安。5/38辨析gape,gaze,glare,peep,peer,squint,staregape指目瞪口呆地凝視Theyaregapingatakitewhichfliesoverthemountain.gaze指出神地看Janeoftengazedunhappilyoutofthewindow.glare側(cè)重指怒視Theyglaredateachothersilently.peep意為偷看Shepeepsatherneignborsthroughthewindow.peer指費(fèi)勁地看、仔細(xì)看Grandmapeeredathimoverherspectaches.squint指瞇著眼看Ihavetosquintinthebrightsunlight.stare指目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看Hekeptstaringatthewomaninred.6/38irresistible[??r??z?st?bl]adj.toostrong,attractiveordesirabletoberesisted不可抗拒，無法抑制e.g.Theveryhighsalarymadethejobirresistible.高薪令人難以拒絕這份工作。搭配:irresistibletosb對某人來說不可抗拒anirresistibletemptation/urge/impulse無法抗拒誘惑/無法抑制沖動詞形改變：irresistiblyadv.不可抗拒地，無法抑制地同義詞：overwhelmingadj.勢不可擋，不可抗拒7/38theHolyRomanEmpire(962-1806A.D.)atraditionalEuropeaninsititutiondatingfromthe8thcenturyuntil1806.TheRomanimperialtitlewasconferredonCharlemagne(查理大帝),kingoftheFranks,anancientGermanicpeople,in800A.D.byPopeLeoIII.ThetitlewasbornebysuccessivedynastiesofGermankingsalmostcontinuouslyfromthemid-10thcenturyuntilitsabolition.In1806,FrancisIIofAustriawasforcedtolaydowntheimperialcrownandtheHolyRomanEmpire,havinglastedfor1,000years,ceasedtoexist.8/389/38TheFlagoftheHolyRomanEmpirewasnotanationalflag,butratheranimperialbannerusedbytheHolyRomanEmperor;blackandgoldwereusedasthecoloursoftheimperialbanner,ablackeagleonagoldenbackground.Afterthelate13thorearly14thcentury,theclawsandbeakoftheeaglewerecolouredred.Fromtheearly15thcentury,adouble-headedeagle

wasused.10/38startle['stɑ:tl]v.surpriseorfrightensbe.g.byasuddenmovement使驚嚇，使嚇一跳e.g.Thebirdswerestartledbythesoundofthegunfire.搭配:bestartledbysb/sth被…驚嚇詞形改變:startedadj.吃驚startlingadj.驚人同義詞:surprise,amaze,astonish,astound,stunalarm,frighten,terrify,scare,intimidate11/38Suddenlyyouarestartledbacktoreality.Unexpectedlyyouaresurprisedandslightlyshocked,whichmakesyourealizethatyouaresittingintheclassroom,attendingthehistorylecture.你吃了一驚，回到了現(xiàn)實(shí)中（發(fā)覺自己正坐在教室里上歷史課）。12/38themoodofthespringdaysetyouoffintodaydreamingthewarmandbalmy（芳香)airofthespringdaymadeyoudaydream是春日氣氛是你做起了白日夢setoffcausesb.tostart(doingsth.)使某人開始做例：Ifyousetherofftalkingaboutherson,she’llgoonallevening.要是讓她談起她兒子來，她一談就得談一個晚上。出發(fā)，動身襯托例：Thatreddresssetsoffhergoodcomplexion.那條紅裙子襯托出她嬌好膚色。使爆炸引發(fā)，激發(fā)13/38fantasy(TEM4)(n.)asituationwhichyouimaginehappeningbutisunlikelytohappenorunrelatedtoreality幻想，空想haveafantasy/fantasiesaboutdoingsth.幻想做某事例:Shehadwovenafantasyaboutlivinginacottageinthedeepforest.她幻想住在深林中小屋里。fantastic(adj.)荒誕，極好；fantasize(v.)想象，幻想《范特西》（fantasy)14/38self-？自我……Self-directed自我指導(dǎo)例：Several

weeks

ago

I

invited

readers

of

this

blog

to

send

me

stories

about

theself-directed

learning

of

math.

幾個星期前，我請這個博客讀者給我寄來一些關(guān)于自我指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)故事。

self-confidence自信self-interest

私利

self-sacrifice

自我犧牲15/38unconscious無意識conscious有意識subconscious潛意識conscientious認(rèn)真WishfulthinkingThefalsebeliefthatsomethingistrueorwillhappensimplybecauseonewishesit癡心妄想，一廂情愿例：I'vegotafeelingthatAlexlikesme,butthatmightjustbewishfulthinking. 我有一個感覺：亞歷克斯喜歡我。但那可能只是我一廂情愿想法。16/38occur（TEM4）(v.)happen,comeintobeing發(fā)生Itoccurstosb.tododth.

Itoccurstosb.that例:Ithasneveroccurredtohimthathemightbefallinginlovewithher.他從未想到會愛上她。occurrence（n.）發(fā)生辨析：occur:較正式用詞，可指意外地發(fā)生，也可指意料中發(fā)生。happen:普通用詞，泛指一切客觀事物或情況發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作偶然性。chance:側(cè)重事前無安排或無準(zhǔn)備而發(fā)生事，特指巧合。takeplace:多指經(jīng)過人為安排發(fā)生。Recur（v.）再發(fā)生17/38motivate（TEM4）1.(v.)Ifyouaremotivatedbysomething,especiallyanemotion,itcausesyoutobehaveinaparticularway(尤指情緒)激發(fā)，激勵，驅(qū)使例：Theyaremotivatedbyaneedtoachieve.

他們被成功需要激勵著。18/38bycontrast相比之下，與之相比IntheUnitedStates,bycontrast,41%goesforagriculture,almostallofitforirrigation.

與之相比，美國整年41%水投向了農(nóng)業(yè)，并幾乎全都用在了澆灌上。bycontrastwith和…相比，與…比起來

19/38cognitiveandcreativeskills認(rèn)識與創(chuàng)造技能cognitive

認(rèn)知，認(rèn)識

Cognitivepsychology認(rèn)知心理學(xué);識別心理學(xué)Cognitivestyle認(rèn)知方式;認(rèn)知類型;認(rèn)知型態(tài)Cognitivenetwork感知網(wǎng)路;認(rèn)知網(wǎng)絡(luò)Cognitivedysfunction認(rèn)知功效障礙;認(rèn)知障礙20/38torturen.折磨痛苦拷問拷打v.使痛苦tortured受折磨；torturous拷問痛苦；torturing拷問使痛苦；torturer拷問者虐待者Throughthoselongyears

ofimprisonmentandtorture,heremainedfaithfulandunyielding.

在那些遭受囚禁和酷刑漫長歲月里，他一直堅貞不屈。TortureChamber拷問室;酷刑室;刑室

savagetorture酷刑

Lonelytorture孤獨(dú)折磨

21/38deprivationn.剝奪；損失；免職；匱乏；貧困sleepdeprivation缺覺;睡眠不足;睡眼剝奪;睡眠時間不足maternaldeprivation母愛剝奪;缺乏母愛

Someofyouseemtorevelinmypain,discomfort,sleepdeprivationandlearning.

你們之中有些似乎得意于我疼痛，不適，被剝奪睡眠以及學(xué)習(xí)權(quán)利22/38constructiveadj.建設(shè)性;推定;結(jié)構(gòu)上;有助益constructivedelivery推定交貨;象征性交貨constructivefraud推定欺詐

constructiveengagement

建設(shè)性接觸ConstructiveMeetings富有成效會議管理

ConstructiveChallenge建設(shè)性質(zhì)詢

ConstructiveConflict建設(shè)性沖突

WhatIwantustodo,though,ischannelourangerinaconstructiveway.

不過我希望我們以一個建設(shè)性方式發(fā)泄我們憤恨。23/38reduceinternaltension減輕內(nèi)心擔(dān)心internaladj.內(nèi)部；內(nèi)在；國內(nèi)tension

n.張力，拉力；擔(dān)心，不安；電壓vt.使擔(dān)心；使拉緊Thetensioneasedoffslowly.擔(dān)心局勢逐步緩解了。24/38externalaggression外部挑釁external

adj.外部；表面；[藥]外用；外國n.外部；外觀；外面aggressionn.侵略；進(jìn)攻；侵犯；侵害Wewillsmashanyaggression.

我們將粉碎任何侵略。25/38varyv.改變；改變；變更varied各種各樣各不相同；various各種各樣不一樣；varying不一樣；Icanvarythespeedatwill.我能夠隨意改變速度。26/38varyvaryinsth.在某方面不一樣varywithsth.隨。。而改變varyfromsth.tosth.從。。變?yōu)?。。差異很大varyconsiderably/dramatically/enormously/significantly/widely/wildly差異不大varylittle/slightly不一樣程度/水平/大小/數(shù)量varingdegrees/levels/sizes/amounts27/38內(nèi)容內(nèi)容內(nèi)peopleareriddledwithself-doubt1.unpleasantandfearful2.peopleinindlethought容daydreams1.thedreamsareplanedforthefutureandonthedetailsofinterpersonalrelationships2.inclduingmostpeoplepostiveandacceptongfeelingsconsiderablemindwanderingandshortliveddatdreamsinunpleasantemotions28/38asuniqueastheidividualuniqueadj(a)beingtheonlyoneofitstype獨(dú)一無二;eg:auniqueworkofart獨(dú)一無二藝術(shù)作品(b)havingnolikeorequal;unparalleled獨(dú)特eg:auniqueopportunity難得機(jī)會as...as(usedbeforeadvsandadjsinordertomakeacomparison用於副詞和形容詞之前,以組成比較句型)到達(dá)與...相同程度;與...等同

29/38characterizeTEM4/?k?r?kt?ra?z/v[Cn.n/a]~sb/sthassthdescribeorportraythecharacterofsb/sthassth將.......特點(diǎn)描述成或刻畫成某事物:Thenovelistcharacterizeshisheroineascapriciousandpassionate.這位小說家把女主人公刻畫成反覆無常而又多情人.[Tnesppassive尤用於被動語態(tài)]betypicalof(sb/sth);becharacteristicof表現(xiàn)（某人[某事物]）經(jīng)典;以...為特徵*Thegiraffeischaracterizedbyitsverylongneck.長頸鹿以其長頸為特徵.30/38idlethought/?a?dl/adj(-r,-st)(a)doingorhavingnowork;notemployed閑散;不工作或沒有工作:Manypeoplewereidleduringthedepression.在那蕭條時期,很多人都無事可做.(oftime)notspentindoingsth（指時間）空閑:Wespentmanyidlehoursjustsittinginthesun.我們在太陽地里呆呆坐了好幾個鐘頭.(ofpeople)avoidingwork;lazy（指人）無所事事,懶散,懶惰:anidle,uselessstudent懶散﹑不成器學(xué)生.31/38idlev1[I,Ip]~(about)donothing;wastetime;beidle無所事事;浪費(fèi)時光;閑蕩:Stopidlingandhelpmecleanup.別游手好閑,來幫我清掃清掃吧.2[I](ofanengine)runslowlyinneutralgearorwithoutdoingwork（指發(fā)動機(jī)）掛空擋,空轉(zhuǎn).3(phrv)idlesthawaywaste(time)虛度（光陰）:idleawaythehourswatchingTV把時間浪費(fèi)在看電視上.32/38broodTEM4/bru?d;brud/n[C]alltheyoun