詞語運(yùn)用練習(xí)題英語

一、詞匯辨析1.選擇正確的詞語填空：Heisvery________(polite/politeto)histeachersandclassmates.She________(raise/rose)herhandwhenshewantedtoanswerthequestion.2.同義詞替換：Thechildisvery________(noisy).Pleasekeepquiet.Theoldmanwalked________(slowly)becauseofhisage.二、詞組搭配1.完成下列句子，選擇合適的詞組：Theteacheraskedusto________(lookafter/lookfor)thenewstudents.He________(turnedoff/turnedup)theradiobecauseitwastooloud.2.用所給詞組翻譯句子：他每天都鍛煉身體。（takeexercise）她把錢包忘在家里了。（leavebehind）三、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)1.用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空：WhenI________(arrive)atthestation,thetrain________(leave)already.They________(watch)amovielastnight.2.改寫句子，使用不同的時(shí)態(tài)：Sheisreadingabook.（改為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.（改為一般過去時(shí)）四、名詞與冠詞1.選擇合適的冠詞填空：________(a/an)universityisaplaceforhighereducation.Isaw________(a/an)elephantinthezooyesterday.2.用所給名詞填空：Sheisa________(teacher).SheteachesusEnglish.Mybrotherisa________(doctor).Heworksinahospital.五、連詞與從句1.用合適的連詞填空：I________(and/but)mysisterbothlikewatchingmovies.________(Because/Although)itwasraining,theystillwentout.2.將下列句子改為復(fù)合句：Theweatherisnice.Wecangoforawalk.Heisverytired.Hestillfinisheshisworkontime.六、形容詞與副詞1.選擇合適的形容詞填空：The________(beautiful/beautifully)girlismycousin.Herunsvery________(fast/faster).2.用所給副詞翻譯句子：她唱歌唱得很好聽。（beautifully）他工作非常努力。（hard）七、介詞與介詞短語1.選擇合適的介詞填空：She________(in/on)Chinanow.Sheisvisitinghergrandparents.Themeetingwillstart________(at/on)8:00a.m.2.用所給介詞短語填空：Heis________(infrontof)theclassroom,waitingforhisfriend.Theyarrived________(ontime)fortheparty.八、代詞與反身代詞1.選擇合適的代詞填空：Isawhimyesterday,butIdon'tknow________(his/he)name.________(You/Your)shouldtakecareof________(you/yourself)whenyouaresick.2.用所給反身代詞翻譯句子：她自己做早餐。（herself）孩子們自己穿衣服。（themselves）九、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.用合適的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空：You________(can/may)borrowmybookifyouneedit.She________(must/might)beathomebecausethelightsareon.2.改寫句子，使用不同的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：Hewillhelpus.（改為使用“can”）Sheisprobablyintheoffice.（改為使用“must”）十、被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)：Theybuildthishousein1990.Shewillcleantheroomafterschool.2.選擇正確的被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子：Thecakewasbakedmymother.(Right/Wrong)Thebooksarereadingthestudents.(Right/Wrong)十一、疑問句與否定句1.將下列句子改為疑問句：Hehasanewcar.TheycanspeakEnglish.2.將下列句子改為否定句：Sheeatsbreakfasteverymorning.Wewillgototheparkthisweekend.十二、祈使句與感嘆句1.將下列句子改為祈使句：Youshouldclosethewindow.Hecouldturnoffthelights.2.將下列句子改為感嘆句：Thisisabeautifulpainting.Sheisagoodteacher.十三、句子連接1.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將下列句子連接起來：Itwasraining.Westayedathome.Heistired.Hestillcontinuestowork.2.將下列句子合并為一個(gè)復(fù)合句：Thesunwassetting.Wedecidedtogoforawalk.Shehadfinishedherhomework.Shewentouttoplay.十四、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問題：Tomisamiddleagedmanwholovestotravel.Lastsummer,hewentonatriptoJapan.HevisitedTokyo,Kyoto,andOsaka.Tomenjoyedthefood,culture,andsceneryinJapan.Heespeciallylikedthesushiandthecherryblossoms.TomplanstovisitothercountriesinAsianextyear.1.WheredidTomgolastsummer?2.WhichcitiesdidhevisitinJapan?3.WhatdidTomenjoyabouthistriptoJapan?4.WhatdoesTomplantodonextyear?十五、完形填空Lastweek,myfamilyandIwenttoa________(1.beach/mountain)forapicnic.Theweatherwas________(2.sunny/rainy),andwehadagreattime.Wepackedsomefoodanddrinksandfoundanicespotundera________(3.tree/cloud).MybrotherandIplayed________(4.soccer/chess)whileourparentspreparedthelunch.Intheafternoon,wewentfora________(5.walk/drive)alongtheshore.Itwasaperfectday,andwecan'twaittogoback.十六、寫作Writeashortparagraph(50100words)aboutyourfavoriteholiday.Includewhereyouwent,whoyouwentwith,whatyoudid,andwhyyouenjoyedit.答案：一、詞匯辨析1.polite,politeto2.raised,rose二、詞組搭配1.lookafter,turnedoff2.他每天都鍛煉身體。（Hetakesexerciseeveryday.）她把錢包忘在家里了。（Sheleftherwalletbehindathome.）三、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)1.arrived,hadleft,watched2.Shewasreadingabook.Theyfinishedtheirhomework.四、名詞與冠詞1.a,an2.teacher,doctor五、連詞與從句1.and,Because2.Theweatherisnice,sowecangoforawalk.Althoughheisverytired,hestillfinisheshisworkontime.六、形容詞與副詞1.beautiful,fast2.她唱歌唱得很好聽。（Shesingsbeautifully.）他工作非常努力。（Heworksveryhard.）七、介詞與介詞短語1.in,at2.infrontof,ontime八、代詞與反身代詞1.his,you,yourself2.她自己做早餐。（Shemakesbreakfastherself.）孩子們自己穿衣服。（Thechildrendressthemselves.）九、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1.can,might2.Hecanhelpus.Shemustbeintheoffice.十、被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.Thishousewasbuiltin1990.Theroomwillbecleanedafterschool.2.Right,Wrong十一、疑問句與否定句1.Doeshehaveanewcar?CantheyspeakEnglish?2.Shedoesnoteatbreakfasteverymorning.Wewillnotgototheparkthisweekend.十二、祈使句與感嘆句1.Closethewindow.Turnoffthelights.2.Whatabeautifulpaintingthisis!Whatagoodteachersheis!十三、句子連接1.Itwasraining,sowestayedathome.Althoughheistired,hestillcontinuestowork.2.Thesunwassetting,sowedecidedtogoforawalk.Aftershehadfinishedherhomewo