山西省懷仁市2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期中試題含解析

PAGEPAGE20山西省懷仁市2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期中試題（含解析）（考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Ateacher.B.Anofficer.C.Astudent.2.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?A.4:30.B.5:00.C.5:15.3.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A.Goingtotheconcert.B.Goingtoseeashow.C.Justwalkingaround.4.Howlonghastherainlasted?A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.5.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?A.Ifswellorganized.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itisunsatisfactory.其次節(jié)（共15小題）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaschool.C.Inabookstore.7.WhyisWilliamShakespearementioned（提及）intheconversation?A.Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.B.Hewasaverywealthymaninhistimes.C.Hissignature（簽名）isworthalotofmoney.聽第7段材料，回答第8至11題。8.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?A.Acomfortablehotel.B.Amodemhotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.9.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?A.Apolicewoman.B.Awaitress.C.Apasser-by.10.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?A.Inthenextstreet.B.Nexttoabank.C.Two-minutedrivetothewest.11.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inastreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?A.Goclimbing.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.13.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?A.Checkhisschedule.B.Stayathome.C.Helphissistermove.14.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?A.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman'shouse.B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman'smother'shouse.C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingafilm.C.Writingaletter.16.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Forayear.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwoyears.17.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B.Attendalanguageclass.C.Applyforanewprogram.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthecauseoftheexplosion?Altisunknown.B.Theirtruckswereattacked.C.Atourbusslidoffahighway.19.WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?A.ARussianrocketwassentup.B.Atourbusslidoffahighway.C.Threeaidworkerswerekilled.20.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?A.Atleast4.B.About30.C.Over40.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATravelingtoaforeigncountrycanmakeyoufrightenedifyoudon'tknowthelocallanguage.Mr.Thibaulthasanumberoftipstohelptravelersmanageinadestinationwhentheydon'tspeakthenativetongue,basedonhisownexperience.Hereareafewofthem.DownloadaLanguageTranslationAppMr.ThibaulttendstorelyonGoogleTranslateandsuggeststhattravelersfindanappthatworksforthem.Ideally,findonethatspecializesinthelanguageyouneedtotranslateespeciallyifthelanguageusesacharactersetyou’renotfamiliarwith,orhavedifficultypronouncing.SpeakwithYourHandsandHeadPointingwithyourhandsandnoddingorshakingyourhead,Mr.Thibaultsaid,areeasywaystocommunicatewithlocalsinthecountryyou’rein.“Gesturesarealluniversallyunderstood，”hesaid.LearnaFewKeyWordsKnowingbasicwordsandphraseslike"hello""thankyou”and“I’msorry，Idon’tspeakyourlanguage.DoyouspeakEnglish?”isamust,Mr.Thibaultsaid.Showingthatyoucareenoughtolearnsomeofthelanguagebeforeyougo,andatleastenoughtoacknowledgethatyoudon’tknowmore,isaformofrespectandwillmakeyougoalongwaytobelikedbylocals.WorkwithaLocalTravelAgentIfyoufeelparticularlyuncomfortableinthecountryyou’reheadingto,andyouhavetogoanyway,relyingonalocaltravelagentwhoknowsbothyourandyourdestination'slanguagescanbeincrediblyuseful.HireaLocalTourGuideAtourguidecanhelpyougetabettergraspofthelocallanguageandisagoodpersontopracticewordsandphraseswith.WheneverMr.Thibaultvisitsanewcountry,hebooksasightseeingtourwithaguideonthefirstdayofhistrip.“Iusethisdaytolearnaboutmydestinationandgetfamiliarwiththelanguage,”hesaid.1.Inwhatsituationshouldalanguagetranslationappbeappliedwhiletravelingabroad?A.Whenyouhavetroublepronouncingthewords.B.Whenyouwanttoacknowledgeyourignorance.C.Whenyouwanttopracticethelocallanguage.D.Whenyoufeeluncomfortableinthecountry.2.Whatistheeasiestwaytocommunicatewithforeignersaccordingtothetext?A.Downloadingalanguagetranslationapp.B.Learningafewkeywords.C.Usingbodylanguage.D.Workingwithaguide.3.Howcanyoubetterunderstandthelocallanguage?A.Byspeakingwithyourhandsandhead.B.BylearningafewkeywordsC.Bydownloadingalanguagetranslationapp.D.Byhiringalocaltourguide.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章針對不會說外語的旅行者到國外旅游提出了幾條建議，包括下載翻譯軟件、運用肢體語言、動身前學習關鍵詞、尋求當地旅行社的幫助以及雇用當地導游?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段其次句“Ideally,findonethatspecializesinthelanguageyouneedtotranslateespeciallyifthelanguageusesacharactersetyou’renotfamiliarwith,orhavedifficultypronouncing.”可知，尤其是當地語言是你不熟識的文字體系，或者發(fā)音很困難的狀況下，建議下載安裝一個主要專長于你想要翻譯的語言翻譯的應用程序。句中one指代alanguagetranslationAPP。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第三段“Pointingwithyourhandsandnoddingorshakingyourhead,Mr.Thibaultsaid,areeasywaystocommunicatewithlocalsinthecountryyou’rein.“Gesturesarealluniversallyunderstood，…”可知，用手指引，搖頭點頭是與異國當地人溝通的簡便方法，手勢語是世界通用的。Pointingwithyourhandsandnoddingorshakingyourhead，Gestures都屬于bodylanguage。所以據此可推知，運用肢體語言是與當地人溝通的最簡潔方式。故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據尾段第一句“Atourguidecanhelpyougetabettergraspofthelocallanguageandisagoodpersontopracticewordsandphraseswith.”可知，導游可以幫助你更好地駕馭當地的語言，而且導游是你與其練習單詞和短語的合適人選。故選D。BTopersonaltrainerSammyCallari,13-year-oldParkerSewardismorethanaclient(客戶).He’shis“l(fā)ittlebrother”.Overthepastyear,thepairhavebonded.Theyplaybasketballtogether,sharemealsanddancetohip-hoplikenoone’swatching.Thetrainerwasaskedtoworkwiththe13-year-oldboy,whohasDownsyndrome(唐氏癥),becausehiscoworkerwhodealtwiththeboywasoutoftownlastspring.Callarihadneverworkedwithsomeonewithadisabilitybefore.HewasanxiousthefirstdayhemetParker.ButParker’sbigsmileandcheeryintroductionimmediatelyputhimatease.HeremindedCallariofhimselfwhenhewasateenager.LikeParker,Callarihasalsofacedhisfairshareofchallengesovertheyears.Asahighschooler,Callaridescribedhimselfasbeingtheweakkid.Whenitcametosports,hewasalwaysoverlooked.Hisdreamofplayingbaseballincollegequicklyfadedaway.Whenhewenttocollege,Callariturnedtoanewsport.Hisyoungerbrothertrainedhimtobecomeaboxer.Callariparticipatedinfivematches.Outoffourofthosefightshewastheunderdog,andhewonthreetimes.“Iknowhowitfeels,”Callarisaid.“Societytellsyouthatyoucan’tdothis,youcan’tdothat.”WhenitcomestoParker,Callarirefusestoaccepttheword“can’t”.Thefriendsmeettwiceaweektotrain.Theybike,box,runandworkontheircorewithpush-ups.Parkerhasashortattentionspan,soit’sCallari’sjobtokeephimfocused.“IfParkercandoit,ifhe’shavingfun,evenwithhisfrustration,thenpeoplewillask,“Whycan’tIdothat?”Callarisaid.“That’sthewholetaskrightnow.”CallarirecallsParker’smomoncethankinghimfortakinga“chance”onherson.Callaritoldherhenevervieweditthatway.Parkermaybethestudent,butCallarisayshe’salsotheonewho’slearning.4.WhywasCallariaskedtotrainParker?A.Theysharedthesameinterests.B.Parker'sparentshadfaithinCallari.C.Callaritookplaceofhisabsentcolleague.D.CallariwasanexpertinDownsyndrome.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutCallariwhenhewasinhighschool?A.Hewasgoodatsports.B.Hewasoutofcondition.C.Hewaslookeddownuponbyeveryone.D.Hewasinfluenceddeeplybyhisbrother.6.WhatattitudedoesCallarihavetoParker?A.Grateful. B.Sympathetic.C.Cautious. D.Critical.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aninspiringstoryofadisabledboy.Bhighschoolersufferinglotsoffailure.C.Thefriendshipbetweenadisabledboyandhispersonaltrainer.D.WaysofdevelopingfriendshipwiththeboywithDownsyndrome.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述的是一個殘疾男孩和他的私人教練之間的友情?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據其次段第一句Thetrainerwasaskedtoworkwiththe13-year-oldboy,whohasDownsyndrome(唐氏癥),becausehiscoworkerwhodealtwiththeboywasoutoftownlastspring.可知，Callari要訓練Parker是因為Callari代替他缺席的同事。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第三段中Asahighschooler,Callaridescribedhimselfasbeingtheweakkid.Whenitcametosports,hewasalwaysoverlooked.Hisdreamofplayingbaseballincollegequicklyfadedaway.可知，Callari在中學時他的身體狀況不佳。故選B。【6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據最終一段第一句CallarirecallsParker’smomoncethankinghimfortakinga“chance”onherson.可知，Callari對Parker看法是感謝。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據最終一段CallarirecallsParker’smomoncethankinghimfortakinga“chance”onherson.Callaritoldherhenevervieweditthatway.Parkermaybethestudent,butCallarisayshe’salsotheonewho’slearning.可知，本文講解并描述的是一個殘疾男孩和他的私人教練之間的友情。故選C?！军c睛】弄清文章的大意，關鍵是找到主題句。主題句的位置：主題句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼應，有時也在文中，或沒有主題句，需依據文章所述內容進行歸納。各段的主題句也常在該段的首句或尾句。爭論文和說明文一般有主題句，但記敘文通常沒有主題句，須要歸納。本題第4小題，依據最終一段CallarirecallsParker’smomoncethankinghimfortakinga“chance”onherson.Callaritoldherhenevervieweditthatway.Parkermaybethestudent,butCallarisayshe’salsotheonewho’slearning.可知，本文講解并描述的是一個殘疾男孩和他的私人教練之間的友情。故選C。COnespringmorningmanyyearsago,IhadbeenprospectingforgoldalongCohoCreekinsoutheasternAlaska.Suddenly,nomorethan20pacesawaywasahugeAlaskantimberwolf-caughtinatrap.Fromherappearance,Iguessedshehadbeentrappedforseveraldays.Sheneededmyhelp,Ithought.ButifItriedtoreleaseher,shewouldturnaggressivetome.Thewolfwasclearlysuffering.Thetrap'ssteeljawshadimprisonedtwotoes.Theywereswollenandlacerated,butshewouldn'tlosethepaw(爪子)—iffreed.YeteachtimeImovedcloser,shewouldmakeafrighteninggrowl.IfIcouldonlywinherconfidence,Ithought.Itwasheronlyhope.Overthenextfewdays,Idividedmytimebetweenprospectingandtryingtowinthewolf'strust.Italkedgentlywithher,throwinghersomemeat.Gradually,Ikeptedgingcloser—thoughIwascarefultoremainbeyondthelengthofhertrapchain.Atduskonthefifthday,Ideliveredherdinner.Suddenly,Isawaslightwaggingofhertail.Imovedwithinthelengthofherchain.Sheremainedsill.Asatoweringman,myheartwasinmymouth,though.Withinherreach,Iwrappedmyblanketaroundmyselfandslowlysettledontothecoldground.ItwaslongbeforeIfellasleep.Thenextmorning,Islowlyplacedmyhandonthewolf'sinjuredleg.Unexpectedly;shemadenothreateningmove.ThenIappliedpressure,thetrapsprangopen,andthewolfpulledfree.Myexperiencetoldmethewolfwouldvanishintothewoodsquickly.Butcautiously,shecrepttowardmeandsniffedmyhandsandarms.ThiswentagainsteverythingI'deverheardabouttimberwolves.Yet,strangely,itallseemedsonatural.8.Whathappenedtothetimberwolf?A.Shewasstuckinatrap. B.Herfoodranout.C.Herlegswereswollen. D.Shewascaughtintheauthor'strap.9.Whatwastheonlyhopeforthewolftobesaved?A.Somefood. B.Theauthor'scare.C.Hertrustintheauthor. D.Winningtheauthor'sconfidence.10.Whywasfallingasleepdifficultfortheauthor?A.Hewastooclosetothewolf. B.Thegroundwastoocold.C.Thewolfremainedstill. D.Thewolfwaggedhertail.11.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.Itwasfrighteningandsurprising. B.Itwasunexpectedbutnatural.C.Itwashumorousandnatural. D.Itwasterrifyingbutencouraging.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者看到了受傷的母狼，并想盡方法幫助母狼脫離陷阱，母狼也一點點卸下了戒備之心?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段中Suddenly,nomorethan20pacesawaywasahugeAlaskantimberwolf—caughtinatrap.可知，突然，在不到20步遠的地方，一只巨大的阿拉斯加森林狼落入了陷阱。由此可知，狼被困在了一個陷阱里。故選A?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段中IfIcouldonlywinherconfidence,Ithought.Itwasheronlyhope.可知，假如我能贏得她的信任，我想。這是她唯一的希望。由此可知，狼得救的唯一希望是她對作者的信任。故選C。【10題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第四段中Asatoweringman,myheartwasinmymouth,though.可知，盡管我是一個高大的男人，但是我還是驚慌得心都到了喉嚨口。由此可知，作者很難入睡因為他離狼太近了。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據最終一段中ThiswentagainsteverythingI'deverheardabouttimberwolves.Yet,strangely,itallseemedsonatural.可知，這和我聽到的關于森林狼的一切都不一樣。然而，驚奇的是，一切好像都那么自然。由此可推知，作者認為這只阿拉斯加森林狼對他如此親昵的行為完全出乎了他的預料，然而，這一切又好像是特別自然的。故選B。DTheTVseries,TheLongestDayinChang'an,whichwasshownonChineseonlineplatformslastsummerbecameahitsoon.Sincethen,ithasbeenshownonpartneringstreamingplatformsandTVnetworksabroad.Somewebsitesoverseasalsoofferedtheprogramtotheiruserspayingforit—thefirsttimeaChineseserieswasbroadcastaspaidcontentabroad.“Iwasamazedbytheoverseasaudience'sloveforthisshow，”CaoDun,directorofTheLongestDayinChang'an,toldBeijingReview.“Iwasworriedthattheywouldn'tunderstandthecomplexpoliticalstructureoftheTangDynasty.Butinreality,theshowispromptingforeignaudiencestoresearchTangDynasty'shistorytobetterunderstandtheplot.”TheuniquecultureinancientChinaisnotabarrierbutabridgetoconnectwithforeignaudiences.IntheTVserieseveryfigureisgivenenoughspacetofleshouthisorhercharacter.TellingstoriesofordinaryChinesepeoplethatresonate(引起共鳴)withtheaudiencemightbethewaytocommunicatewiththeworld.“ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagecrossingborders，”hetoldBeijingReview.HisambitionistodistinguishChinesedramasfromtheTVshowsintherestoftheworld.“TheTVseriesisastepinmyplantotellChinesestoriestotheworld，”Caosaid.“AfterdescribingtheimpressivebeautyoftheTangDynasty,Iamlookingforseveralplaysthattellstoriesoftoday'sChina.Idon'twanttocopyanycountry'sproduction.ChinesedramashavetobebuiltonourrichcultureandChinesepeople'severydaylife，”Caoadded.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheTVseries?A.Itwasfirstputonoverseas.B.Itcanbeappreciatedforfree.C.Itwasverypopularonceitwasshown.D.ItisaboutthedevelopmentoftheTangDynasty.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompting”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Requiring. B.Reminding.C.Informing. D.Encouraging.14.WhatmadetheTVseriesasuccess?A.Recognitionofbeauty.B.Storiesofordinarypeople.C.DiversityofChineseculture.D.Personalitiesofeveryfigure.15.WhatisCaoDun'sambition?A.TomakeasuccessfulTVseries.B.TotellChinesestoriestotheworld.C.ToshowChina'sdifferentnationalities.D.Tolearntheancientpoliticalstructure.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。短文講解并描述了去年夏天在中國很火的電視劇電視劇《長安十二時辰》，也在國外流媒體和海外網站播放，一些海外網站也向付費用戶供應了這個節(jié)目,這部電視劇的勝利表明,美是一種跨越國界的通用語言?！驹斀狻?.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第一段第一句其次句“TheTVseries,TheLongestDayinChang'an,whichwasshownonChineseonlineplatformslastsummerbecameahitsoon.Sincethen,ithasbeenshownonpartneringstreamingplatformsandTVnetworksabroad.”（去年夏天，電視劇《長安十二時辰》在國內各大網絡平臺上播出后，快速走紅。從那以后，它已經在國外的合作流媒體平臺和電視網絡上播出。）可知，它一上映就很受歡迎。故選C。2.詞義揣測題。依據轉折詞but可知，前后句意相反，前文“Iwasworriedthattheywouldn'tunderstandthecomplexpoliticalstructureoftheTangDynasty”（我擔憂他們無法理解唐朝困難的政治結構）將外國觀眾可能無法理解唐朝歷史，所以后文是講這部電視劇反而激勵了外國觀眾搜尋唐朝歷史來更好地理解情節(jié)。所以prompting和encouraging詞義相同。故選D。3.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第三段最終一句“ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagecrossingborders”（這部電視劇的勝利表明，美是一種跨越國界的通用語言）可知，對美的認同使這部電視劇獲得勝利。故選A。4.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據最終一段第一句“HisambitionistodistinguishChinesedramasfromtheTVshowsintherestoftheworld.“TheTVseriesisastepinmyplantotellChinesestoriestotheworld，”Caosaid.”（他的理想是讓中國電視劇從世界其他地方的電視劇中脫穎而出。他的理想是讓中國電視劇從世界其他地方的電視劇中脫穎而出。曹文軒說:“這部電視劇是我向世界講解并描述中國故事安排中的一步?！保┛芍?，CaoDun的理想是向世界講解并描述中國故事。故選B。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Enteringauniversityisanimportantpartofaperson’slife.Today,manypeoplegotoauniversitytostudyandtrainforafuturejobinsubjectslikelaw,medicineoreducation._____16_____.AnimportantonestartedinEgyptoveronethousandyearsago.Theworld’soldestsurvivinguniversity,AL-Azhar,isinCario,Egypt.Itwasfirstbuiltasamosqueforreligion(宗教寺院)inA.D.972.Afewyearslater,learnersandteachersbeganmeetinginthemosque.Theyreadandtalkedaboutthesubjectofreligionandlaw._____17_____.LeadersinthecityofCariodecidedtocreateaschoolforhigherlearningandsoonafterthat,andAL-AzharUniversitywasfounded._____18_____.FortheseteachersatAL-Azhar,theyneededtothinkaboutwhatcoursestoteachandhowtoteachthem.Theearliestcourseswereinlawandreligion.Inacourse,studentsreadandstudiedwiththeteachers,buttherewasalsofreediscussion.Often,studentsandteachershadinterestingdiscussions,andtherewasno‘right’answer.Intheyearsthatfollowed,thenewuniversityinterestedscholarsfromaroundtheworld._____19_____.AtAL-Azhar,peoplestudiedthepast,butitwasalsoaplaceforsharingnewideas.Overathousandyearslater,AL-Azharisstillanimportantuniversityintheworld._____20_____.Today,manyoftheworld’smostimportantuniversitiessuchasOxfordandHarvardstillfollowthesametraditionsastheydoatAL-Azhar.A.However,theuniversityisnotamoderninvention.B.TherearemanyreasonstostudyinEgypt.C.Theycameheretoteachanddoresearch.D.Aroundtheyear988,anewdecisionwasmade.E.Itslibrarycontainsmanyoftheworld’soldestandmostvaluablebooks.F.Thecostofuniversityeducationisincreasingyearbyyear.G.Auniversitywasanewideaatthattime.【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.C20.E【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文，主要介紹的是世界上最早的高校愛資哈爾高校，介紹了它是在哪里、如何誕生的，以及它的影響和地位。【16題詳解】依據下一句：一個重要的高校在一千多年以前的埃及開辦。故此處應填“然而，高校不是一個現代的獨創(chuàng)?！惫蔬xA。【17題詳解】依據下一句：開羅市的領導確定創(chuàng)建一個學校供應更高的學習，不久后，愛資哈爾高校成立。故此處應填“大約在988年，一個新的確定被做出了?！惫蔬xD?！?8題詳解】依據下一句：那些在愛資哈爾高校的老師，他們須要考慮教什么課程和如何去教。故此處應填“當時，高校是一個新辦法?！惫蔬xG。【19題詳解】依據上一句：在接下來的幾年里，新的高校吸引了來自世界各地的教化學者。故此處應填“他們來這里教書和做探討?！惫蔬xC?！?0題詳解】依據上一句：一千年過去了，愛資哈爾高校仍舊是世界上重要的高校。故此處應填“它的圖書館有著很多世界上最古老、最有價值的書?！惫蔬xE?！军c睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時候邊讀邊做。各個問題旁邊的句子都須要重點閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再從選項中找尋相關的特征詞用來推斷正確答案。帶入解除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，假如發(fā)覺有一題拿不準的，先跳過，先做簡潔的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關系應當基本就能清晰了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。比如小題2，依據下一句:開羅市的領導確定創(chuàng)建一個學校供應更高的學習，不久后，愛資哈爾高校成立?？芍颂帒?大約在988年，一個新的確定被做出。故選D。第三部分語言學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Twofamiliessharedtheirfourthturkeydaythisyearafteranaccidental(意外的)textmessagebroughtthemtogetherin2016.The____21____beganwhenWandaDenchnow62,thoughtshewas____22____ashorttextmessagetohergrandsontoinvitehimtoThanksgivingwhileshe____23____reachedJamalHinton,now20.Hinton,ahighschoolstudentatthetime,respondedby____24____phototoconfirmifitwashisowngrandmother____25____thetext.Thepicturecameinofawomanwithblondehairandglasses—notJamal'sgrandma."You'renotmygrandma,"Jamal____26____withalaughingemoji(表情符號).HintonofPhoenix,Arizona,sentback____27____ofhistoletherknowhewasnothergrandsonandaskedifhecouldstopbyfor____28____anyway.Denchanswered,"Ofcourseyouare____29____tojoinus.That'swhatgrandmasdo..._____30_____everyone."Eachyear,Hinton_____31_____aphotoofhimselfwithDenchenjoyingThanksgivingtogetherontheInternet."WandaandIboththinkthatThanksgivingisallaboutbeing_____32_____"hetold"GMA"."Nowwecan'tspendThanksgivingwithout_____33_____together."Thisisthe_____34_____fourthThanksgivingtogetherandHinton,whonowhasafull-lime_____35_____inacompany,saidhefeltgreatthatthetraditionhad_____36_____."Wandaisindeeda_____37_____person,"saidHinton"IreallyenjoythetimeIspendwithher."Denchsaidthatshegrewupinthe_____38_____.HerfatherwasintheNavyandherhusbandusedtobeapilotintheairforce."Wemovedaround_____39_____soIwasalwaysgoingtonewplaces.Andsostrangerswerenotstrangerstome,"shesaid.Familyismorethan_____40_____,Denchadded."It'sthepeoplethatyouwanttobewith."21.A.habit B.style C.holiday D.tradition22.A.copying B.sending C.reading D.offering23.A.actually B.equally C.properly D.probably24.A.searchingfor B.caringfor C.askingfor D.applyingfor25.A.behind B.before C.beyond D.despite26.A.commented B.argued C.replied D.refused27.A.signature B.letter C.drawing D.photo28.A.information B.dinner C.news D.work29.A.welcome B.willing C.available D.ready30.A.educate B.email C.feed D.quit31.A.catches B.receives C.posts D.makes32.A.awful B.colourful C.hopeful D.grateful33.A.getting B.studying C.chatting D.standing34.A.couple's B.pair's C.group's D.team's35.A.duty B.campaign C.job D.course36.A.arrived B.appeared C.existed D.continued37A.kind B.strange C.strict D.brave38.A.hospital B.countryside C.school D.army39.A.quickly B.widely C.frequently D.personally40.A.blood B.water C.food D.time【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C36.D37.A38.D39.C40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了WandaDench想給孫子發(fā)短信邀請他回來過感恩節(jié)，卻意外把短信發(fā)給了JamalHinton，JamalHinton便與這一家人結下了不解之緣，每年都一起過感恩節(jié)，說明白沒有血緣關系也可以成為家人?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：傳統始于當年62歲的WandaDench，她想向孫子發(fā)送一條短信以邀請他去感恩節(jié)，而事實上卻發(fā)給了20歲的JamalHinton。A.habit習慣；B.style風格；C.holiday節(jié)日；D.tradition傳統。依據后文“hefeltgreatthatthetradition...”可知，這個傳統起始于WandaDench62歲的時候。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：傳統始于當年62歲的WandaDench，她想向孫子發(fā)送一條短信以邀請他去感恩節(jié)，而事實上卻發(fā)給了20歲的JamalHinton。A.copying復制；B.sending發(fā)送；C.reading閱讀；D.offering供應。依據后文“reachedJamalHinton”可知，本想發(fā)給孫子的短信事實上卻發(fā)給了JamalHinton。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：傳統始于當年62歲的WandaDench，她想向孫子發(fā)送一條短信以邀請他去感恩節(jié)，而事實上卻發(fā)給了20歲的JamalHinton。A.actually事實上；B.equally同等地；C.properly合適地；D.probably可能地。依據后文“reachedJamalHinton”可知，本想發(fā)給孫子的短信事實上卻發(fā)給了JamalHinton。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當時的中學生Hinton回復要求拍照以確認是否寫信的是他的祖母。A.searchingfor找尋；B.caringfor照看；C.askingfor要求；D.applyingfor申請。依據后文“Thepicturecameinofawomanwithblondehairandglasses”可知，收到了一張照片，表明之前Hinton要過照片。故選C項。【25題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當時的中學生Hinton回復要求拍照以確認是否寫信的是他的祖母。A.behind在……后面；B.before在……前面；C.beyond在……之外；D.despite除了。依據上文“shewassendingashorttextmessage”可知，Hinton想知道寫信的人是誰。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“你不是我的祖母?！辟Z馬爾用笑的表情符號回答。A.commented評論；B.argued爭辯；C.replied回復；D.refused拒絕。依據常識可知，收到短信后要回復短信。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：亞利桑那州鳳凰城的Hinton寄回了他的照片，讓她知道他不是她的孫子，并詢問他是否可以來吃晚餐。A.signature簽名；B.letter信；C.drawing畫作；D.photo照片。依據“Thepicturecameinofawomanwithblondehairandglasses”可知，Hinton收到了照片，并用自己的照片回復，讓對方知道自己不是她的孫子。故選D項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：亞利桑那州鳳凰城的Hinton寄回了他的照片，讓她知道他不是她的孫子，并詢問他是否可以來吃晚餐。A.information信息；B.dinner晚餐；C.news新聞；D.work工作。依據常識可知，感恩節(jié)晚上吃晚餐慶祝感恩節(jié)。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當然歡迎你加入我們。A.welcome歡迎的；B.willing情愿的；C.available可用的；D.ready打算的。依據“Ofcourse”可知，此處是歡迎Hinton參與晚餐的。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：奶奶都是這么做的……養(yǎng)活每個人。A.educate教化；B.email寫郵件；C.feed為……供應足夠的食物；D.quit退出。依據前文“Twofamiliessharedtheirfourthturkeydaythisyear”可知，在感恩節(jié)晚餐吃火雞，這是這一家人的傳統，表明長輩邀請晚輩共進感恩節(jié)晚餐。故選C項。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Hinton在互聯網上發(fā)布了和Dench一起享受感恩節(jié)的合影留念。A.catches抓；B.receives收到；C.posts發(fā)布；D.makes做。依據后文“ontheInternet”可知，Hinton在網絡上發(fā)布了照片。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Dench和我都認為感恩節(jié)就是感恩。A.awful糟糕的；B.colourful多彩的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.grateful感恩的。依據常識可知，感恩節(jié)是關于感恩的。故選D項。【33題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：現在我們都在一起過感恩節(jié)。A.gettingtogether在一起；B.studyingtogether一起學習；C.chattingtogether一起閑聊；D.standingtogether站在一起。依據前文“invitehimtoThanksgiving”可知感恩節(jié)邀請孫子回來一起過節(jié)。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是這對夫婦的第四次感恩節(jié)，而現在在一家公司工作的全職員工Hinton表示，他對這一傳統得以持續(xù)感到特別興奮。A.couple's夫婦的；B.pair's一對的；C.group's小組的；D.team's團隊的。依據后文“herhusband”可知，Dench是她丈夫一起過節(jié)，是一對夫婦。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：而現在在一家公司工作的全職員工Hinton表示，他對這一傳統得以持續(xù)感到特別興奮。A.duty職責；B.campaign運動；C.job工作；D.course課程。依據后文“inacompany”可知，他在公司里工作。故選C項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：而現在在一家公司工作的全職員工Hinton表示，他對這一傳統得以持續(xù)感到特別興奮。A.arrived到達；B.appeared出現；C.existed存在；D.continued接著。依據前文“fourthThanksgiving”可知這個感恩節(jié)傳統一干脆著著。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的確是個好人。我特別喜愛和她在一起的時間。A.kind和善的；B.strange驚奇的；C.strict嚴厲的；D.brave英勇的。依據后文“IreallyenjoythetimeIspendwithher.”可知，我特別喜愛和她在一起的時間，意在表明她是一個好人。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說她在軍隊中長大。她的父親在海軍上，她的丈夫曾經是空軍的飛行員。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.countryside鄉(xiāng)村；C.school學校；D.army軍隊。依據后文“HerfatherwasintheNavyandherhusbandusedtobeapilotintheairforce.”可知，她是在軍隊長大的。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們常常到處走動，所以我總是去新地方。A.quickly快速地；B.widely寬敞地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.personally個人地。依據后文“Iwasalwaysgoingtonewplaces”可知，我常常去新地方，意在表明常常到處走。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：家庭不僅僅是血統，丹奇補充道。A.blood血緣；B.water水；C.food食物；D.time時間。依據前文“ashorttextmessagetohergrandsontoinvitehimtoThanksgivingwhilesheactuallyreachedJamalHinton”可知，本想邀請孫子來參與感恩節(jié)晚餐，卻邀請了一個生疏人，此后大家始終在一起過感恩節(jié)，意在表明，不是血緣也可以是家人。故選A項。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Highschoolyearsarealargepartin___41___(shape)thepersonyouaregoingtobecome.Aschooloften___42___(provide)educationforyou,anditcanalsobeaplace___43___youcandeveloprelationshipswithmanydifferentpeople,joinclubs,andparticipateinavarietyofdifferentsports.Theseyearscanmakeyoubecomeahighschoolstudent___44___(fill)withmanydifferentemotions,includinghappiness,anger,sadness,envy,loneliness,stress,andanumerousamountmore.Thisisalsoatimewhenpeer(同齡人)pressureismostcommonlyputuponavastmajorityofteens.Peerpressureistheinfluencefrommembersofone'speergroup.Thiscanincludeinfluencinganothertodrink,smoke,cheatonatest,lie,skipclass,andetc.Thelistis___45___(end).Peerpressureathighschoolisbothharmful___46___effectivebecauseitcanleadtoteendepression,highstresslevels,negativebehavior___47___(issue),andpoordecisionmakingandoutcomes.Despitethefactthatpeerpressureismostcommonlyseenasaverynegativeissue,itcan____48____(see)positivelyins