Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.(第四課時(shí))(SectionB2a3b)導(dǎo)學(xué)案人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.（第四課時(shí)）(SectionB2a3b)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯，短語和句型。能熟練轉(zhuǎn)換現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。通過閱讀訓(xùn)練，提升在英語文章中獲取信息的能力，培養(yǎng)語感?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】認(rèn)真閱讀2a3b,查閱詞匯表或詞典，解決疑難知識(shí)點(diǎn)，并在課本中勾畫，之后完成本學(xué)案，要求：字跡工整，審題細(xì)致。【自主學(xué)習(xí)】學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)一：基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)大聯(lián)盟任務(wù)一：請(qǐng)自主預(yù)習(xí)單詞，并寫出來。家鄉(xiāng)______________現(xiàn)在、目前______________搜索、搜查_______________在...其中____________彩色鉛筆_____________羞恥、羞愧_____________把...視為、看待_________________數(shù)數(shù)_________________世紀(jì)、百年_____________按照____________在...對(duì)面n.__________尤其、特別adj._________童年n.__________注視、仔細(xì)考慮adj._________幾乎、接近n.__________擁有、抓住__________任務(wù)二：請(qǐng)自主預(yù)習(xí)短語，并寫出來.按照、根據(jù)把...看做幾乎、接近學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)二：精讀課文，完成練習(xí)任務(wù)一：閱讀2a,選擇正確答案

"(閱讀方法)

運(yùn)用已有知識(shí)法(在閱讀文章時(shí)，我們經(jīng)?？梢赃\(yùn)用已有知識(shí)來猜測(cè)文章的主題是什么，對(duì)加深文章理解和提高閱讀速度會(huì)有很大的幫助。

1.

Why

do

many

people

only

see

their

hometownonce

or

twice

a

year?(細(xì)節(jié)理解題)

A.

Because

they

don’t

like

their

hometown.B.

Because

they

have

to

work

in

the

cities.C.

Because

their

hometown

has

changed

a

lot.D.

Because

their

hometown

is

too

poor.

2.

How

long

hasn’t

Zhong

Wei

been

back

to

hishometown?(細(xì)節(jié)查找題)

A.

For

almost

1

year.B.

For

almost

2

years.C.

For

almost

3years.D.

For

almost

13

years.

3.

What

has

bee

the

typical

symbol

of

ZhongWei’s

village?(細(xì)節(jié)查找題)

A.

A

big

old

tree.B.

An

old

house.C.

A

clock.D.

The

villagers.

4.0

What

does

the

word“opposite”in

the

lastparagraph

mean

in

Chinese?(詞義猜測(cè)題)

A.緊靠B.相對(duì)C.反對(duì)D.挨著

5.

Which

is

NOT

true

according

to

the

passage?(細(xì)節(jié)查找題)

A.

Zhong

Wei

has

lived

in

Wenzhou

for

about13years.

B.

Many

people

like

Zhong

Weiare

interestedin

their

hometown’s

changes.

C.

Hundreds

of

Chinese

leave

the

countysideto

work

in

the

cities.

D.

Many

soft

and

sweet

memories

have

beenleft

in

their

hearts.任務(wù)二：語法點(diǎn)撥，翻譯句子并完成下列練習(xí)Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.searchsearch作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“搜索；搜查”。searchfor意為“搜尋，找尋”?！痉g】他正在找他的太陽鏡。Heis_________________________hissunglasses.【拓展】作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“在······搜查”或“搜查”?！纠洹縏heysearchedtheforestforthelostchild.他們?cè)谏掷飳ふ夷莻€(gè)走失的小孩。AmongtheseisZhangWei,a46yearoldhusbandandfather.【辨析】among&between【辨析】among&betweenamongprep.在三者或三者以上之間Tomsitsamongthestudents.湯姆坐在學(xué)生之間。betweenprep.在兩者之間TomsitsbetweenMaryandFrank.湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】用among和between填空Iwas____________thecrowd.Thebueruns___________Beijing,NanjingandShanghai.Thisisahouse_______________manytrees.It’sahouse__________twotrees.4646yearold是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，特點(diǎn)“一是數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式”。Tomisa10yearoldboy.=Tomisaboyof10yearsold.湯姆是一個(gè)10歲的男孩。【填空】莉莉是一個(gè)8歲的女孩。Lilyisan____________________________________girl.【拓展】另一種類似的復(fù)合形容詞作定語的結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞，或數(shù)詞+名詞的所有格。atwomonthholiday=atwomonths’holiday一個(gè)為期兩個(gè)月的假期。tenminutewalk/drive/ride=tenminutes’walk/drive/ride步行/開車/騎車10分鐘的路程【鞏固練習(xí)】1).Thelittleboywrotea______lettertohisuncle.A.

fivehundredwords

B.

fivehundredwordC.

fivehundredwords

D.

fivehundredswords2).Obamapaida

visittoChina.HewaswarmlyweledbyChinesepeople.A.

fourdays

B.

fourday

C.

fourdays

D.

fourdays'…It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime,…shameshame不可數(shù)名詞，意為“羞恥；羞愧；慚愧”。It’sashame(that)youcan’tstayfordinner.你不能留下來吃晚飯，真遺憾。【拓展】相關(guān)短語：toone’sshame“令人感到羞愧的是”feelshameat…“因······而感到羞愧”inshame“羞愧的”havenoshame“無羞恥心”ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.regard及物動(dòng)詞，意為“將······認(rèn)為；把······視為”。常用短語regard…as…意為“將······視為······；把······當(dāng)做······”，as為介詞，其后接名詞或代詞。Iregardyouasmybestfriend.我把你當(dāng)做我最好的朋友?！痉g】我們把他當(dāng)成兄弟看待。____________________________________________AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.accordingtoaccordingto意為“依照，按照”，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句。Hedividedthemintothreegroupsage.他把他們按年齡分成三組。considerconsider動(dòng)詞，意為“考慮”，=thinkabout，后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、賓語從句或“疑問詞+不定式”。Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.請(qǐng)考慮我的建議?！眷柟逃?xùn)練】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Iamconsidering__________________(change)myjob.我正在考慮換份工作。Hehasneverconsideredhow_____________________(solve)thatproblem.他從未考慮過如何解決那個(gè)問題?！就卣埂吭谂c動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，只能用動(dòng)名詞形式的動(dòng)詞或短語有：consider考慮enjoy喜愛practice練習(xí)keep(on)繼續(xù)（一直）mind介意finish完成havefun高興feellike想要lookforwardto盼望can’thelp禁不住giveup放棄歌訣：喜歡錯(cuò)過別介意，完成愉快勤練習(xí)，禁不住考慮想放棄【整體建構(gòu)】【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】一、單選題1.—I

_________Ann

with

her

Chinese

over

the

years,

but

she

can’t

speak

it

at

all.

—Never

mind,

she

is

too

young.A.have

helped

B.help

C.helping

D.helped

2.My

parentsShandong

for

ten

years.A.have

been

in

B.have

been

to

C.have

gone

to

D.have

been

3.—I’m

sorry,

Lucy.

Iyour

puter

for

such

a

long

time.

—Never

mind.A.have

borrowed

B.have

lent

C.have

kept

D.have

returned

4.—It

seems

that

you

are

interested

in

this

novel.

—Yeah.

Iit

as

one

of

the

best

novels

I’ve

ever

read.A.regard

B.think

C.look

D.say

5.—has

Mr.

White

been

a

member

of

Greener

China?

—Since

heto

China.A.How

soon;

es

B.How

often;

got

C.How

long;came

D.How

far;

arrived

6.I

my

hometown

for

a

long

time.

I

really

miss

it.A.left

B.went

away

from

C.have

left

D.have

been

away

from

7.—Have

you

ever

been

to

the

Great

Wall?

—Not

yet.

I

it

this

year.A.visited

B.have

visited

C.was

visiting

D.will

visit

8.—Where

is

your

father?

—He

Australia

and

he

Sydney

for

two

weeks.A.has

been

to;

has

been

in

B.has

gone

to;

has

been

in

C.has

been

in;

has

been

to

D.has

gone

to;

has

been

to

9.There

great

changes

in

such

kind

of

PDAs(掌上電腦)

in

the

last

few

years.A.has

been

B.have

been

C.has

had

D.have

had

10.—How

long

have

you

here?

—For

two

days.

I

here

the

day

before

yesterday.A.been;

came

B.e;

came

C.came;

came

D.e;e

11.—How

long

have

you

here?

—About

two

months.A.been

B.gone

C.e

D.arrived

12.She

for

ten

years

and

now

she

has

a

lovely

daughter.A.married

B.has

been

married

C.got

married

D.has

got

married

13.The

sinking

accident

in

Korea

happened

April

16,2014

and

people

lost

their

lives.A.in;

hundreds

B.on;

many

hundreds

C.on;

hundreds

of

D.at;

many

hundred

of

14.Hurry

up!

The

play

for

ten

minutes.A.has

begun

B.had

begun

C.has

been

on

D.began

15.—Are

you

a

soccer

player

in

your

school?

—Yes,

I

the

team

two

years

ago.

I

in

the

team

for

two

years.A.have

joined;

have

been

B.was

joined;

am

C.joined;

was

D.joined;

have

been

16.I

cannot

wait

for

you

.

I

must

go

home

now.A.no

longer

B.no

more

C.any

longer

D.no

time

17.Those

people

went

to

the

forest

tothe

boy.A.in

search

of

B.search

for

C.in

search

for

D.searching

18.—I

wonder

when

youthe

new

watch.

—Well,Iit

for

two

weeks.A.have

bought;

have

had

B.bought;

have

bought

C.bought;

have

had

D.have

bought;

have

bought

19.—What

are

you

going

to

do

this

weekend?

—Iyet.A.haven’t

decided

B.won’t

decide

C.have

decided

D.didn’t

decide20.

Hethe

house,

and

you

can

put

your

things

in

it.A.cleaning

B.cleaning

out

C.cleaned

D.has

cleaned

out

學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)二：完型填空I

have

been

driving

cars

since

I

reached

the

pedals(板).In

Canada

you

21

16

to

get

a

driver’s

license.I

22

myself

to

be

a

very

good

driver.

I

visited

China

20

years

ago.I

with

my

wife

was

in

Shanghai

to

give

a

paper

at

a

conference.We

23

the

number

of

bicycles

on

the

roads

and

the

few

cars.In

Canada

almost

each

family

has

one

car，but

it

was

24

that

most

Chinese

depended

on

bicycles.

I

25

Shanghai

and

to

other

Chinese

cities

many

times

since

then

and

have

watched

the

fast

changes

on

the

roads.There

are

far

fewer

bicycles

now

but

26

cars.The

roads

are

crowded，the

government

has

been

forced

to

limit

the

number

of

days

some

cars

can

27

and

the

traffic

jams

are

almost

constant.So

are

the

accidents.On

a

recent

visit

I

saw

four

or

five

28

within

a

twoweek

period.

To

get

a

driver’s

license

in

Canada,you

must

drive,with

an

examiner,on

real

roads

and

in

real

traffic.However,in

China

you

learn

on

a

closed

course,

29

real

traffic,get

a

license

and

only

then

are

able

to

drive

under

real

roads.

Driving

in

Canada

and

driving

in

China

30

two

different

experiences.In

Canada

there

are

traffic

jams

but

they

aren’t

so

bad.We

have

more

traffic

lights;we

obey

them

and

drivers

are

usually

31

,allowing

other

cars

to

cut

in

front

of

them

knowing

it

won’t

make

much

difference.In

China,if

you

stop

32

another

car

cut

in

front

of

you

will

probably

be

there

for

a

long

time

because

once

one

car

gets

in，dozens

of

33

will

follow.

I

would

rather

34

the

bus

than

drive

my

car

in

downtown

Shanghai

and

Beijing.

Because

it’s

35

and

stronger

than

most

things

that

might

run

into

it.21.A.must

beB.may

beC.can

beD.could

be22.A.regardB.wonderC.considerD.think23.A.were

fond

ofB.were

angry

withC.were

satisfied

withD.were

amazed

at24.A.impossibleB.clearC.similarD.useless25.A.have

been

toB.have

been

inC.have

gone

toD.have

e

to26.A.fewerB.moreC.lessD.many27.A.be

drivenB.driveC.allowD.be

allowed28.A.carsB.bicyclesC.accidentsD.people29.A.inB.withoutC.withD.under30.A.beB.isC.amD.are31.A.politeB.impoliteC.angryD.unhappy32.A.wantingB.lettingC.to

letD.to

want33.A.onesB.anotherC.otherD.others34.A.takingB.to

takeC.tookD.take35.A.smallerB.biggerC.brighterD.lighter學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)三：閱讀提升ThisisatalkbyaLondontaxidriver."I'vebeenataxidriverfornearlytenyears.MostLondontaxidrivershavetheirowntaxis.”"It'sanicejobmostofthetime.Youmeetalotofpeople.Ialwaysworkatnight,becausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday.Ilivetwentymiles(英里)outsideLondonandIgotoworkat5:30intheafternoon.""Iusuallygohomebetween2and3inthemorning.""Someverystrangethingshappenedlateatnight.TheotherdayIwastakingawomanhomefromaparty.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whenwegottoherhouse,shefoundthatshehadlostherkey.SoIwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.""Iwaitedandwaited.AfterhalfanhourofringingthebellIdecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame.TheythoughtIwasathief!""Luckilythewomancamedownstairs(下樓).Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog!"36.Thedriveralwaysworkedatnightbecauseitwaseasierto__________.A.driveB.makemoneyC.climbinthroughthewindowD.meetalotofpeople37.Thewomanclimbedinthroughthewindowbecause__________.A.shewantedtohaveasleepB.herhusbanddidn'topenthedoorforherC.shedidn'twanttopaythedriverD.shecouldn'tfindherkey38.Thestoryhappened__________.A.earlyinthemorningB.lateatnightC.20milesoutsideLondonD.nearthepolicestation39.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Thedriverworkeduntilbetween2and3inthemorning.B.Thepolicemadeamistake.C.Thewomanhadnomoneytopaythedriver.D.Thewomanhadforgottenaboutthedriverandthedog.40.Thedriverclimbedinthroughthewindowto