UNIT1單詞課堂課件高考英語一輪復習人教新課標必修一

單詞課堂版本：人教單元：B1U1upsetcalmconcerngothroughsettlesufferrecover一詞多義英語釋義辨析義一詞多義英語釋義搭配義一詞多義一詞多義搭配義一詞多義重難點詞一詞多義英語釋義2016年很火的一個段子：友誼的小船說翻就翻。你知道船翻了如何表達嗎？Theboatwasupset.圖中小船被打翻也正好詮釋了upset的基本義——打翻。upset詞源upset(v.)mid-15c.,"tosetup,fix,"from

up

(adv.)+

set

(v.).

upsetupset源于setup（建立）。setup和upset有什么關系呢？upset動詞

(upset,upset)vt

弄翻；打翻：Thelifeboatwasupsetbythewaves.

打亂；攪亂(計劃、安排等)：Hearrivedanhourlateandupsetourplan

使生氣；使心煩意亂tomakesbworryorfeelunhappy：Thisdecisionislikelytoupsetalotofpeople.

使(腸胃)不適upsetone'sstomachupset形容詞

(腸胃)不適的：anupsetstomach

[不用于名詞前]心煩意亂的；難過的

worriedandunhappy：Thenthefriendmovedawayandthewriterwasextremelyupset.外研⑥–3

(be)upsettodosth:Shewasveryupsettohearthattheholidayhadbeencancelled.

(be)upsetabout/at/by/oversth:Myparentswereinahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.

beupsetwithsb:You’renotstillupsetwithme,areyou?詞塊upset語義網(wǎng)絡打翻upset基本義打翻物體打翻計劃打翻心情

使生氣；使心煩意亂

打亂；攪亂(計劃、安排等)

弄翻；打翻打翻胃

使(腸胃)不適

(腸胃)不適的

心煩意亂的；難過的具體抽象人動詞形容詞calm話說在這個讓人越來越不能淡定的時代，“淡定”這個詞卻滿天飛——于是我們來說說，英語中這個可以表示“淡定”的詞——calm。keepcalm、calmdown這樣的詞組都可以用來勸人保持“淡定”。

(天氣、海洋等)靜的；平靜的：Theweatherwasfineandthelakewascalm.

外研④-6

(人)鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的：Ifyouarelostinthemountains,stay/keepcalm

inthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.vt&vi

calmdown(使)平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)靜下來Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.2017全國n

[C]&[U]平靜；鎮(zhèn)靜：Afterastormcomesacalm.（翻譯）calmadj.

tostopfeelingupset,angryorexcited側重notnervous,“不緊張”O(jiān)urschoolissituatedinaquietarea.

譯林④-3Shewasquietandshy.側重notnoisy,“不吵”quietTheytoldtheinjureddrivertostaystill

untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived.2016全國改still側重notmoving,“不動”keep/remainsilent

asilent,moonlessnight

asilentfilm/movie

silent側重nosound,“沒有聲響”、“不語”辨析calm,quiet,still,silent辨析calm,quiet,

still,silent

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48cameoverandtoldLarryhehad49madeanemergencycall.They50thenheardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.51

Approachingthevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52______untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53butshethoughtthecarwasgoingto54explode.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55incasesheinjuredherneck.2016全國卷Ⅰ完形填空52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm

√

關于；與…有關tobeaboutsth；涉及；牽涉toaffect/involvesb/sth：ThefilmconcernsagirlwhogoestoAfricaasavolunteer.

使擔心toworrysb：Itconcernedherthathersonhadn’tbeenbackhome.n.showconcernforsthThequalityofbooksisamainconcerntoeditors.

concern

vtconcern詞綴con-/com-意為“together,with”，表示共同。因此以此類詞綴開頭的單詞都含有“共同”之意，體會以下單詞：connect(v)連接；連結control(v)控制；支配conversation(n)談話compare(v)比較competition(n)競爭；競賽concern的名詞釋義和動詞相關concern

n擔心的事；關心的事（抽象名詞具體化）

vt關于；與…有關

vt

使擔心

n擔心；憂慮

n關心concerned

beconcernedwith:[不用于名詞前]有關的；有關聯(lián)的：Herjobissomethingconcernedwithcomputers.【詞匯拓展】beconcernedwith:1.關心2.擔心

Morepeopleareconcernedwiththeprotectionofendangeredanimals.beconcernedabout/for/over1.關心2.擔心

Parentsareallconcernedabout/fortheirchildren.asfaras…beconcerned就…而言；AsfarasI’mconcerned,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolutiontoairpollution.江西書面表達改gothroughAperson

must

go

throughahardstruggle,

will

accomplishsomething.

一個人必須經(jīng)過一番刻苦奮斗，才會有所成就?！餐缴?/p>

穿過：Ittookthemanentiredaytogothroughtheforest.

經(jīng)歷toexperienceorsuffersth：Gothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould.2013廣東gothrough

仔細檢查：I’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometime

togothroughmyresumeandmakenecessarychanges.2016全國書面表達改

(提案等)被通過：Itissaidthatthenewschoolrule

didn’tgothrough.穿過（基本義）

穿過

經(jīng)歷

(提案等)被通過從事件中穿過從過程和程序中穿過

仔細檢查gothrough的語義網(wǎng)絡從文檔等中穿過從空間中穿過settle猜猜settle的釋義?Rememberthateverythingcanbesettledbydiscussion.?I’mgladtolearnthatyou’vesettleddowninBostonandaregettingusedtothelocalwayoflife.?TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.settle詞源義

vi&vt坐下；(使)處于舒適的位置

Shesettledherselfintoherchairandstartedtoread.

vi&vt(移民、殖民)定居(于)

ThisregionwassettledbytheDutchinthe19thcentury.

vi&vt對某事達成一致意見；解決settleanargument/aproblem

vt[常用于被動語態(tài)]確定；決定ItwassettledthattheywouldgetmarriedinJune.settle

v---詞源義cometorest1.Shebreatheddeeplytosettle

hernerves.2.Abutterflysettledonaredflower.3.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.2009浙江4.Depressionsettledoverherlikeaheavyblackcloud.5.Thehousehadbeenemptyforyears,anddusthadsettledonallthefurniture.

根據(jù)settle的基本義cometorest，猜猜下列句子中settle的意思。使平靜降落圍繞圍繞降落停止移動、定下來settle基本義人停止移動人停止奔波停止或結束爭論分歧等對某事達成一致意見；解決定居坐下；(使)處于舒適的位置計劃、安排、行程等定下來(使)平靜；(使)安定情緒等定下來抽象事物停止移動降落；停留圍繞；充滿物停止移動確定；決定

舒適地坐下/躺下：Theyputupthetent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwiches.江西安頓下來；安定下來：Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?

(使)安靜；(使)平靜：Shedidn’tstartthelessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.settle(down)to

開始專心于；著手認真做：Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Icouldn’tsettledowntomywork.重要搭配settledown詞匯拓展——settlement;settler用settle的正確形式填空。1.Thesecottagesoncehousedearly________(settle)astheyworkedthedryMontanasoil.2014浙江2.The________(settle)ishometonearly1,000people,manyofwhomlefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.

浙江settlerssettlement

FindingNemo《海底總動員1》這部電影大家看過嗎？還記得話嘮魚多莉嗎？她說她患有短期失憶癥。

“Isufferfromshort-termmemoryloss.”表示患有某種疾病用“sufferfrom”suffer

vi&vt受(苦)；感到(疼痛)；患(病)：Youwillsufferonedayforyourcarelessness.I’msufferingfromabadback.

vi變差；變糟tobecomeworse：Hisschoolworkissufferingbecauseoffamilyproblems.sufferv.基本義“受苦”suffer語義網(wǎng)絡受苦（基本義）人的身體器官“受苦”抽象的事物“受苦”

受(苦)；感到(疼痛)；患(病)

變差；變糟recover的詞源義是“comeback,return;regainhealth;getagain”基本義——重新獲得“getagain(regain)”recoverrecoverv.

vt(意識、知覺等)恢復togetbacktheuseofyoursenses,controlofyouremotion,etc.：Ittookherafewminutestorecoverconsciousness.

vi(從疾病或病態(tài)等中)恢復過來Theeconomyisatlastbeginningtorecover.HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit’ssodirtyanddusty?人教①–1

vt

重新獲得Policehaverecoveredthestolencar.Weworkedhardtorecoverthelosttime.recover語義網(wǎng)絡重新獲得re+cover重新獲得抽象的意識、能力等重新獲得具體的物品

vt

（知覺、意識等）恢復

vt

重新獲得重新獲得健康/狀態(tài)等

vi(從疾病或病態(tài)等中)恢復過來【詞匯拓展】?recoveryR2

n[C]&[U]痊愈；重獲；復蘇:Hehasmadeafullrecoveryfromhisoperation.

四川改aneconomicrecovery自主檢測1.詞匯進階課本詞匯順序默寫詞性和釋義2.詞匯進階亂序默寫詞性和釋義隨堂檢測練一練一、寫出下列句子中upset的漢語釋義。1.Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.(遼寧)______________2.Thefactthathehasfailedseveraltimesmakeshimveryupset.(湖北)

______________

使生氣；使心煩意亂心煩意亂的；難過的二、在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1.BythetimeIreachedthefarmIwasverytiredandupset__________Goldie.(北京)2.Nobelwasupset__________(find)outthathehadn’tdiscoveredthetruth.(廣東改)3.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupset__________whathadhappenedtothecouple.(福建)abouttofindwith1)她在危難中總能保持冷靜。Shealways___________________________intimeofdanger.2)平靜的海上沒有一點跡象顯示暴風雨即將來臨。________________gavenosignofthestormthatwascoming.3)大廳里一片安靜，但這是暴風雨前的平靜。Thehallwasveryquiet,butitwas_______________________.4)由于被她那些話所感動，他很難平靜下來。Movedbywhatshesaid,hecouldhardly______________.5)上臺表演前，每個人都深吸一口氣讓自己平靜下來。Beforetheperformanceeverybodyheldadeepbreathto_____________.一、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。remains/keeps/stayscalmThecalm/stillseathecalmbeforethestormcalmdowncalmthemselvesdown1)Evenwhenshefacesdisasterslikeearthquake,shestillkeeps______.2)Thepolicetriedtogetsomeinformationfromtheman,butheremained______.3)Attention,please.Everybody!Pleasestay______whileItakeaphotographofyou.4)Thewatersofthelakeareso______thatitlookslikeglass.5)Hetriedtobe______,buthistremblinghandsgavehimaway.6)Whenyouareinalibrary,youmustbe______.二、從方框中選擇合適的單詞填空。quietcalmstillsilentcalmsilentstillcalmcalmquiet一、在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~。1.Officialsshouldconcernthemselves______publicaffairs.2.Themeetingwasconcerned_______reforms

andeveryonepresentwasconcerned_______theirowninterests.3.Thenewsshockedthepublic,leading

togreatconcern

______________students’safetyatschool.(重慶

單項填空)

4.Theconcern

_______________asaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.

withwithforabout/for/overfor/about/over二、用concern的適當形式填空。1.Theletterhasbeengiventoperson

_________.2.Oneofthe_________thatpeoplehaveisthesideeffectsoftreatment.3.AsfarasAmericans

____________,alotofourhotelsarebelowaverage.4.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdof____________

music,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.(福建

單項填空)concernedconcernsconcerningareconcerned一、根據(jù)句意選出gothrough的最佳釋義。

穿過

經(jīng)歷

仔細檢查

(提案等)被通過

___________1.Onthewaytosuccess,heabandonedalotandwentthroughgreathardship.___________2.Thepathgoesthroughawoodbeforerejoiningthemainroadwasgrowing.___________3.Thebillmighthavegonethroughiftheeconomywasgrowing.___________4.Iwentthroughtheitemsonthelistonebyone.

____________________2.Theboyswentthroughtwowholeloavesofbread.

____________________3.Herkneeshadgonethroughherjeans.吃完/用完/耗盡磨破二、根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語釋義。____________________1.I’vegonethroughallmypocketsbutIcan'tfindmykeys.翻遍一、根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語釋義。___________1.ThemanlethiseyessettleuponPeter’sface.___________2.Anuneasysilencesettledovertheroom.___________3.Shedidn’tstartthelessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.___________4.We

hope

for

a

lasting

settlement

of

all

these

troubles.

__________5.HealoraiseddoubtsabouttheAmericanroadmaptoapeacesettlement.落在/停留彌漫/充滿安靜下來解決和平協(xié)議二、根據(jù)漢語提示，用settle的相關短語完成句子。

1.去年她從城里來就定居在這個村子里。

Shecamedownlastyearand_________________.

2.雖然他跳得非常好,可是沒有取得第一名,只好屈居第二了。Althoughhewasjumpingsowell,hefailedtowinthefirstprizeandhadto__________________.

3.經(jīng)過長時間討論以后,他們選定了修建電站的地點。

Afteralongdiscussionthey__________________forthepowerstation.

4.我討厭經(jīng)常外出,我想結婚然后安頓下來。

Ihateallthistravel.Iwantto________________.settleddowninthevillagesettleforthesecondsettledonthesitegetmarriedandsettledown一、根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Hisgradessufferduringsoccerseason.

2.WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isufferedseriousburnsafterabowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.(2013四川)3.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikely