期末復習冠詞（講義）教科版（廣州）英語六年級下冊

冠詞的用法：冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。a或an是不定冠詞，the是定冠詞。a用在輔音音素之前，如adesk,atree；an用在元音因素之前，泛指某人或某物，表示數(shù)量“一”。Eg.anapple,anhour,anEnglishbook.特殊：anhour一個小時anhonoranhonestboy一個忠誠的男孩auniversity一個大學ausefulbook一本有用的書auniform一件制服Aoneyearoldboy一個一歲男孩aEuropeanboy一個歐洲男孩{exercise}一、用a/an進行填空。1.______cup 2._____ant 3.______bus 4._____arm5._____lemon 6._____egg 7._______flower8._____ear9._______circle10.____octopus 11._____sheep12.______ice13._____monkey14._____oval 15.____duck二、不定冠詞的用法冠詞不定冠詞a/an表示泛指1.用于第一次提到的某人或某物前Thisisanapple.2.指人或事物的某一類別Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.3.泛指某人或某物，表示數(shù)量“一”Ayoungmaniswaitingforyou.4.用在某些物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前，表示“一份、一陣、一類、一場”等。Aheavyrain一陣大雨5.表示時間、速度、價格等意義的名詞前，有“每一”的意思Sevenlessonaweek一周七節(jié)課{exercise}一、用a/an填空1.Thereis______catoverthere.2.Thereis______"S"intheword"shirt"3.Iwant_____hamburgerand____icecream4.Iwear________Tshirtand________pairoftrousers.5.Wehave________hourtogotoschool.6.Thisis________oldbookThatis_______neworangebook.7.Ihave______redapple.Theappleissogood.8.Thisis_______orangetree.三、定冠詞the的用法定冠詞the特指1.第二次提到的某人或某物前ThereisabookonthedeskThebookbelongstoMary.2.用于談話雙方都知道的名詞前Givemethebook，please.3.世界上獨一無二的事物（Sun太陽、Earth地球等）Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.4.序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前ThefirstlessonThebestfriend5.和某些形容詞（young年輕的、rich有錢的、poor窮人、sick生病的）前表示一家人或事物Weshouldhelptheold.用于play后表示西洋樂器（piano鋼琴、guitar吉他、violin小提琴）的名詞前Playthepiano/guitar/violin7.江河(theHuangheRiver)、湖海(theNanhaiSea)、山脈(MountQomolangma珠穆朗瑪峰）、島嶼（HainanIsland海南島）等專有名詞前theThames泰晤士河theAtlantic大西洋8.某個世紀或者年代前inthe1990s二十世紀九十年代Inthe21stcentury.二十一世紀9.the+比較級、the+比較級越....就越...Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你工作越努力，你取得的進步就越大。10.用于festival組成的中國特有的節(jié)日前TheSpringFestival春節(jié)11.固定的搭配Inthemorning/afternoon/evening中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日：theSpringFestival春節(jié)theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)theQingmingFestival清明節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)theMidAutumnFestival中秋節(jié){隨堂練習}一、單項選擇:( )1.Sheis_____girl.Sheis_____Englishgirl.A.a...a B.an....a C.a....an D.a.../ ( )2.Tomis____English.Heis____Englishboy.A.an....an B./....an C./../ D.a...a ( )3.______liveinRoom208.A.TheGreen B.Green C.TheGreens D.Greens ( )4.Januaryis______firstmonthoftheyear.A.a B./ C.an D.the ( )5.Weshouldthinkof____oldand____sick.A.a....a B.an...a C.the....the D...../ ( )6.____numberofthestudentsinourclassis52.A.A B.An C.The D./ ( )7.Shecanplay___piano,butshecan'tplay__football.A.the...the B.the.../ C./...the D.a....a ( )8.Thereis______“s"intheword"six"and______"s"isthefirstletteroftheword.A.a...the B.a....an C.an...the D.a...a ( )9.Ahorseis____usefulanimal.A.an B.a C.the D.this ( )10.Hehasalreadyworkedfor____hour.A.an B.a C.the D.three ( )11.Lucywantstobee_______A.someteacher B.ateacher C.teacher D.teachers ( )12.Hainanis______islands,isn'tit?A.the B.one C.a D.an ( )13.Whatdoyouusuallydoafter____?A.theclass B.class C.theclasses D.aclass ( )14.I'llhavetobuy______trousers.A.a B.two C.apairof D.pair ( )15.I'vethrownmyoldshoesaway.I'llhavetobuy______A.anewpair B.anewone C.somenew D.somenewpair 二、用適當?shù)墓谠~將短文補充完整Once__1_manwantedtogofromonesideof__2__rivertotheotherin3boat.Hehadtotakewithhim___4__sheep,__5__wolfand___6_basketofvegetables.Buthecouldonlytakeoneofthematime.Because__7__boatisverysmall."IfIleave__8__wolfand__9__sheeptogether,__10_wolfmayeat_11__sheep,”hesaidtohimself.“IfIleave12sheepand_13_vegetablestogether,14_sheepmayeat__15__vegetables."Hethoughtandthought.Atlasthehad16idea.Andhewasabletogototheothersideof_17__riverwith__18__sheep__19__wolfand20vegetables.Doyouknowhowhedidit?1____ 2.____ 3_____ 4._____ 5.____ 6.____ 7.____ 8._________ 12._____ 17.____ 18.____ 19.____ 20.____三、按要求完成句子，每空一詞。(共5分)1.Hehasabadstomachache.(就畫線部分提問)______the______withhim? 2.Tomalwayshelpshismotherwithhouseworkafterschool.(改成同義句)Tomalways______thismother______houseworkafterschool.3.Igototheparktwiceaweek.(就畫線部分提問)____________doyougotothepark?4.Thedoctorgavehimacheckup.(改為否定句)Thedoctor____________himacheckup. 5.Hereadnewspapersbeforedinner.(寫出特殊疑問句)____________hedobeforedinner?四、零冠詞的用法零冠詞1.不可數(shù)名詞和復數(shù)名詞前Animalscan'tlivewithoutwater.2.人名、地名、國家名前JackieChen；HongKong;China3.學科（Chinese語文、English英語等）、語言（English英語、Chinese文）前IlikeMath.4.季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)假日前Inwinter/inJanuary/onMonday/Women'sDay5.一日三餐的名詞前（有修飾詞則要加a）havebreakfast/lunch/dinner（haveabigdinner）6.Play后，球類(football足球、basketball籃球、badminton羽毛球/soccer足球）、棋類（chess下棋）的名詞前Playchess、playbasketball7.有物主代詞/指示代詞/不定代詞/名詞所有格等限定詞修飾的名詞前Herbook；thatbook；everystudent8.與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前bycar/bytrain{exercise}一、單項選擇（）1._____maninblackisfrom_______Australia.A.The;the B.A;/ C.The;/ D.A;the（）2.Theseis_____“s”intheword“bus”.A.a B.an C.the D./（）3.Icanseealittlewhitesheepinthefield._____sheepisNancy.A.A B.The C.An D./（）4.DoesJimhave_____ruler?Yes,hehas_____.A.an;some B.a;one C.a;/ D.any;one（）5.Doyoulike_____moveZootopia?Yes,itis___interestingfilm.A.a;an B.the;an C.a;the（）6._____GreensliveinCanada.A.The B.A C.An D./（）7.Thereis_____elephantunderthetree.__elephantissobigA.an;A B.an;The C.a;An D.a;The（）8.Lilyisgoodatmusicandlikesplaying_____piano.a B./ C.the二、用a/an/the填空1.Thereis_____catoverthere.2.Thereis____“S”intheword“shirt”.3.Iwant____hamburgerand____icecream.4.Iwear_____Tshirtand_____pairoftrousers.5.Wehave____hourtogotoschool.6.Thisis_______oldbook.Thatis___neworangebook.7.Icanplay_____pianowell.8.Januaryis____firstmonthofayear.9.______WestLakeisverybig.10.Beijingis_______capitalof