專題05 單項(xiàng)選擇之非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和特殊句式2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編

專題05單項(xiàng)選擇之非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和特殊句式考點(diǎn)1非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Mylittlebrothersuggested________forawalk.A.togo B.going C.goes2.（2024·江蘇省揚(yáng)州市·中考真題）Chinahasmadegreatefforts________othercountriesbuildhigh-speedrailways.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped3.（2024·四川達(dá)州市·中考真題）Qiqihopes________medicineinSichuanUniversity.A.studies B.studying C.tostudy4.（2024·天津·中考真題）Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage_________thesamefeelings.A.show B.toshow C.showed D.shows5.（2024·云南省·中考真題）Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientist________usaspeechonspacetechnology.A.give B.given C.giving D.togive6.（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）______teenagers’eyesight,expertsadvisethemtostayawayfromelectronicproducts.A.Protect B.Toprotect C.Protecting7.（2024·四川瀘州市·中考真題）______healthy,westudentsalwaysdomorningexerciseseverydayatschool.A.Keep B.TokeepC.Keeping D.Keeps8.（2024·四川自貢市·中考真題）Tosaveenergy,don’tforget________thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.A.turnoff B.turningoff C.toturnoff考點(diǎn)2特殊句式1.（2024·甘肅省臨夏州·中考真題）—________wonderfulexperienceourfamilyhadintheMogaoCaves!—I’mgladyouhadagoodtime.A.What B.How C.Howa D.Whata2.（2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)·中考真題）—LiLeiwonthefirstplace.________goodnewsitis!—Yes,we’reallhappyforhim.A.How B.Whata C.What3.（2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)·中考真題）—Theoldmanneverfeelslonely,________?—No,becausehehasmanyfriends.A.doeshe B.won’the C.doesn’the4.（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）—TomwillhaveabirthdaypartynextSunday.Doyouwanttogo?—Ifyougo,________.A.soIwill B.sowillI C.neitherwillI5.（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）“LiMing,________yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes.”saidhismum.A.does B.did C.do6.（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）—Itwassunnyseveralminutesago,butit’srainingheavilynow!—________differenceadaymakes!A.What B.Whata C.How7.（2024·四川樂(lè)山·中考真題）______amazingitis!TheShenzhouXVIIImembersraisefishforthefirsttimeinTiangongspacestation.A.What B.How C.Whatan8.（2024·四川遂寧市·中考真題）—Hi,guys!Ourteamwonthefirstplaceinthetabletennismatch.—________excitingnewsitis!Wearesohappyaboutit.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan9.（2024·云南省·中考真題）________meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan專題05單項(xiàng)選擇之非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和特殊句式考點(diǎn)1非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Mylittlebrothersuggested________forawalk.A.togo B.going C.goes【答案】B【解析】句意：我的小弟弟建議去散步?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。suggestdoingsth“建議做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以空處用動(dòng)名詞，故選B。2.（2024·江蘇省揚(yáng)州市·中考真題）Chinahasmadegreatefforts________othercountriesbuildhigh-speedrailways.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped【答案】B【解析】句意：中國(guó)幫助其他國(guó)家建設(shè)高速鐵路做出了巨大努力?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。makegreateffortstodosth.“努力做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。3.（2024·四川達(dá)州市·中考真題）Qiqihopes________medicineinSichuanUniversity.A.studies B.studying C.tostudy【答案】C【解析】句意：琪琪希望去四川大學(xué)學(xué)醫(yī)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，故選C。4.（2024·天津·中考真題）Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage_________thesamefeelings.A.show B.toshow C.showed D.shows【答案】B【解析】句意：人們可能會(huì)用不同的肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)同樣的感受?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，使用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B。5.（2024·云南省·中考真題）Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientist________usaspeechonspacetechnology.A.give B.given C.giving D.togive【答案】D【解析】句意：我們的校長(zhǎng)將邀請(qǐng)一位科學(xué)家為我們做一次關(guān)于空間技術(shù)的演講?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。invitesb.todosth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D。6.（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）______teenagers’eyesight,expertsadvisethemtostayawayfromelectronicproducts.A.Protect B.Toprotect C.Protecting【答案】B【解析】句意：為了保護(hù)青少年的視力，專家建議他們遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，專家建議青少年遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品的目的是保護(hù)他們的視力，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。7.（2024·四川瀘州市·中考真題）______healthy,westudentsalwaysdomorningexerciseseverydayatschool.A.Keep B.TokeepC.Keeping D.Keeps【答案】B【解析】句意：為了保持健康，我們學(xué)生每天在學(xué)?？偸亲鲈绮??？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校做早操的目的是為了保持健康，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。8.（2024·四川自貢市·中考真題）Tosaveenergy,don’tforget________thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.A.turnoff B.turningoff C.toturnoff【答案】C【解析】句意：為了節(jié)約能源，離開(kāi)房間前別忘了關(guān)燈?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。forgettodo忘記要去做某事（未做）；forgetdoing忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）。根據(jù)“Tosaveenergy,don’tforget...thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.”可知，別忘記要去關(guān)燈，故選C?？键c(diǎn)2特殊句式1.（2024·甘肅省臨夏州·中考真題）—________wonderfulexperienceourfamilyhadintheMogaoCaves!—I’mgladyouhadagoodtime.A.What B.How C.Howa D.Whata【答案】D【解析】句意：——我們?nèi)以谀呖叩慕?jīng)歷真是太棒了！——我很高興你玩得開(kāi)心?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...wonderfulexperienceourfamilyhadintheMogaoCaves!”可知，此句應(yīng)為what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，experience在此處表示“經(jīng)歷”，是可數(shù)名詞，wonderful是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選D。2.（2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)·中考真題）—LiLeiwonthefirstplace.________goodnewsitis!—Yes,we’reallhappyforhim.A.How B.Whata C.What【答案】C【解析】句意：——李磊得了第一名。這是多么好的消息啊！——是的，我們都為他感到開(kāi)心?？疾楦袊@句。How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞是形容詞或副詞；What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞是名詞。news是不可數(shù)名詞，用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂!。故選C。3.（2024·黑龍江龍東地區(qū)·中考真題）—Theoldmanneverfeelslonely,________?—No,becausehehasmanyfriends.A.doeshe B.won’the C.doesn’the【答案】A【解析】句意：——這位老人從不感到孤獨(dú)，是嗎？——是的，因?yàn)樗泻芏嗯笥??？疾榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句。此處是反意疑問(wèn)句，遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原則。never表否定，故疑問(wèn)句部分是肯定形式。故選A。4.（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）—TomwillhaveabirthdaypartynextSunday.Doyouwanttogo?—Ifyougo,________.A.soIwill B.sowillI C.neitherwillI【答案】B【解析】句意：——湯姆下星期天將有一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。你想去嗎？——如果你去，我也去?？疾椴糠值寡b。根據(jù)“Ifyougo,...”可知，此處表示后者情況與前者一致，用“So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”，故選B。5.（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）“LiMing,________yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes.”saidhismum.A.does B.did C.do【答案】C【解析】句意：“李明，先完成作業(yè)，然后你可以看30分鐘電視”，他的媽媽說(shuō)?？疾槠硎咕洹８鶕?jù)“...yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes”可知，此處應(yīng)是句式“祈使句+and+陳述句”，句中的祈使句應(yīng)以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故選C。6.（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）—Itwassunnyseveralminutesago,butit’srainingheavilynow!—________differenceadaymakes!A.What B.Whata C.How【答案】B【解析】句意：——幾分鐘前還是晴天，現(xiàn)在卻下起了大雨！——一天的變化竟然如此之大！考查感嘆句。How修飾形容詞或副詞；what修飾名詞。設(shè)空所在句的中心詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞difference，且是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用Whata修飾，故選B。7.（2024·四川樂(lè)山·中考真題）______amazingitis!TheShenzhouXVIIImembersraisefishforthefirsttimeinTiangong