人教版(新教材)高中英語(yǔ)選修1Unit1 People of Achievement單元檢測(cè)卷1

單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)

（滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Doasurvey.

B?Answersomequestions.

C.Gotoaclass.

2.Whafsthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Shopassistantandcustomer.

B.Motherandchild.

C.Bossandclerk.

3.Whathascausedtheproblem?

A.Acaraccident.B.Thebadweather.

C.Toomanyvehicles.

4.Whenshouldthewomanbehomeontheweekend?

A.At9：00pm.B.At9：30pm.

C.At10：00pm.

5.Whatwillthemando?

A.Letthewomanusehiscar.

B-Drivethewomandowntown.

C-Gotovisithisuncleinhiscar.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whichofthefollowingwillthemannotbuyforthewoman?

A.Cucumbers.B.Pork.

C.Peaches.

7.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.

C.Inthenight.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthefoodthemanateforlunch?

A.Itwastoosalty.

B?Itwastoopeppery.

C.Itwasraw.

9.Whereisthemannowmostprobably?

A.Athome.B.Athismother's.

C.Inthehospital.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.HowmanypersonswerethereinMike'scarwhentheaccidenthappened?

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.

11.Whydidthetrafficaccidenthappen?

A.Theweatherwasterrible.

B.Mikewasdrivingtoofast.

C.Ayoungmandrankanddrove.

12.Whowashurtmostseriously?

A.Mike.B.Mike9sson.

C.Theyoungman.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wherewillthemansit?

A.Inthefront.B.Inthemiddle.

C.Attheback.

14.Howmuchintotalwillthemanneedtopayforthepricedifference?

A.54dollars.B.224dollars.

C.340dollars.

15.Whafsthedatetoday?

A.Nov.22.B.Nov.23.

C.Nov.24.

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

A-HepreferstheLALakers.

B-Hiseyesightispoor.

C.Hewillpaycash.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatdoweknowaboutALARM?

A.Itismainlyaboutmovies.

B.Itincludeslifestoriesofthefamousartists.

C-Itoftenoffersarticlesaboutnewtechnology.

18.HowmuchdoesAPMagazinecostayear?

A.$56.B.$47.

C.$24.

19.WhatdoesAPMagazineprovide?

A.Thelatestnewsonmusic.

B.Thelatestnewsonsports.

C.Thelatestnewsonfashion.

20.Whatmagazinewouldapersonwhoneedsabuyer'sguidebuy?

A.ALARM.B.APMagazine.

C.Complex.

聽力原文

Text1

W：Excuseme.rmdoingasurveyaboutlearningEnglish.CanIaskyousomequestions?

M：Sorry,butI'mtenminuteslateforaclass.

Text2

M：Excuseme.Iwanttocomplainaboutthemilk.WhenIopeneditathomeyesterday,

itsmelledawful.

W：Oh,I'mterriblysorryaboutthat.r11takecareofitrightaway.

Text3

W：Arewethereyet?

M：No,stillalongwaytogo.We'reabouthalfway.Youknow,theroadsarebadbecause

ofthesnow,andthebuscan'tmoveanymorequickly.

W：Itseemsthatwe'llbelateanyway.

Text4

M：Doyouhavetostayathomeonschoolnights?

W：Yes,butIcanspendtimewithmyfriendsonweekends.

M：Me,too,thoughIhavetobehomeby9：30pm.

W：I'mabitluckier.Icanstayouthalfanhourlater.

Text5

W：Dad,Ineedtogoshoppingdowntown.CanIborrowyourcar?

M：Ihavetovisityouruncletoday.Ineedthecar.

W：HowaboutIdriveyouthereandthenpickyouuponmywayhome?

M：Thafsagoodidea.

Text6

W：Areyougoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon?

M：Yes.Thereisnomilkleft.Iwanttobuysome.Doyouneedanything?

W：Yes.Lisaiscomingforsuppertonight.Ineedsomeredpeppers,twocucumbers,

twoeggplants,somemushroomsandsomebeans.

M：Howaboutsomepork?

W：No.Lisadoesn'teatanykindofmeat,butIdoneedsomefruit.Shelikespeaches

best,sogetsomeforme,please.Whydon'tyoumakealistsoyoudon'tforget

anything?

M：Goodidea.

Text7

W：You'reback!Youdon9tlookverywell.Whatseemstobethetrouble?

M：Ihaveabadstomachache.

W：Didyoueatsomethingbadforlunch?Orsomethingraw?

M：Idon'tthinkso.Iateatmymother's.Shenevercooksanythingthathasgonebad.

W：Youknow,Iateatyourmother'slastweekendandInoticedthatthefoodwas

reallydelicious,butitwasreallypepperyandabitsalty.Didyourmothercookpeppery

foodforlunchtoday?

M：Yes.Thefoodwasreallypeppery.lttastedsogoodthatIcouldn'tstopeating.

W：Iguessyou'renolongerusedtopepperyfood.Youmightneedtostopeatingsuch

pepperyfood,oryoujustmightendupinthehospitaloneday.

M：Yes,Iguessyou^eright.

Text8

W：IheardsomethinghappenedtoMikelastnight.

M：Yes.Hehadabadtrafficaccident.

W：Thafsterrible.Fvetoldhimdozensoftimesnottodrivetoofast,buthenever

listenstome.

M：Well,itwasn'thisfaultlastnight.Actually,hewasn'tdrivingfastatallbecause

hiswifeandhislittlesonwereinthecar.

W：Thenwhatcausedtheaccident?Wasitthebadweatherlastnight?

M：No.Theweatherwasterribleinourcitylastnight,butMikewasdrivingtohis

mother'splaceoutsidethetownandtheweatherwasperfectthere.

W：Thenwhatcausedtheaccident?

M：Drunkdriving.AyoungmanwhohadhadtoomuchdrinkhitMike'scar.

W：Oh,thafsterrible!Wasanyoneseriouslyinjured?

M：Luckily,hereactedquicklyandwasabletostophiscarjustbeforeithitabigtree

onthesideoftheroad.Heandhissonwereslightlyhurt,buttheyoungdrunkdriver

wasinbadshape.

Text9

W：Ticketmaster.HowcanIhelpyou?

M：Hello.MynameisDavidJohnson.!bookedtwobasketballticketsyesterdayonline

throughyourwebsite,butIamafraidIhavetomakesomechanges.

W：OK,sir.CanyougivemeyournamesothatIcanlocateyourcustomerinformation?

M：Yes,theticketsareunderthenameJohnson.

W：Yes,Mr.Johnson.Youhavebookedtwoticketsforabasketballgamebetweenthe

LALakersandtheOrlandoMagiconNov.23.WhatcanIhelpyouwith?

M：Well,Iamthinkingaboutchangingourseatsfromthebacktothefront.rvejust

foundoutthatmyson'seyesightisquitepoor.Iamafraidhewon'tbeabletoseethe

stadiumclearly.

W：Sure,sir.OK.Therearetwoseatsavailableinthe5throw.Ifsquitenearthemain

stadium.

M：Oh,good.

W：Butofcourseyouhavetopayforthepricedifference.Yourformerticketswere54

dollarseachandthenewticketsare224dollarseach,whichmeansyouhavetopayan

extra170dollarsforeachticket.Cashandcreditcardarebothacceptable.

M：Iwillpaycash.

W：Thenyoucangotothestadiumboxofficeanytimetomorrowbeforethegame,

andpaythere.

Text10

Fortoday'sclass,Iwouldliketotellyouaboutthreemagazines.

ThefirstmagazineisALARM.Thismagazinehashumorousarticlesaboutmusic,art,

film,andfashion.EachALARMincludesinterviewsandlifestoriesofthefamous

peopleintheartworld.ltalsoprovidesthelatestnewsonfamousbands,artists,

filmmakersandfashiontrends.ltcostsjust56dollarsayear.

ThesecondmagazineisAPMagazine^providesthelatestmusicnewsandincludes

interviewswithnewbandsaswellasfamousbands.Themagazineisforfansofall

musictypes.ltalsoofferssectionsaboutnewtechnology.Ifs47dollarsayear.

ThelastmagazineIwanttotalkabouttodayisthelifestylemagazinecalledComplex.h

coversanythingandeverythingtodowithrapculture,witharticlesaboutmusic,

fashion,film,andsports.ltalsohasabuyer'sguidetothehottestproducts.ltcostsonly

24dollarsayear.

K答案Il.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.B

9.A10.Bll.C12.C13.A14.C15.A16.C

17.B18.B19.A20.C

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

“BecomingJane“ThroughSeptember

7,2020NationalGeographicMuseum

加丁耨

BECOMING

JANE

JaneGoodallbeganobservingchimpanzeesin1960atGombeStreamGameReserve

inwhatisnowTanzania,butherfirststudyofanimalbehaviortookplacesome20

yearsearlier,whenshe,at5yearsold,spentseveralhoursinahenhouse,waiting

toseehowahenlaidanegg.

ThatcuriosityhelpeddriveGoodalltobecomeoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthe

20thcentury.Herevolutionfrominnocentchildtoaglobalicon（偶像）"is

documentedin'"BecomingJane”,anexhibitinWashington,D.C.throughSeptember

7.Afterthat,itheadstotheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty.

"BecomingJane“istechnologyheavy.Interactivedigitaldisplays,3-Dexperiences

andahologram（全息圖）一likeappearancebyGoodallherselfwilldrawtheattention

ofbothadultsandyoungsters.ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodairscareerclosely,

therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood,fieldnotes,

Ph.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos.

Visitorswillfollowthepathofherchildhooddreamgraduallycomingtrue,thenthe

courseofherfieldstudyaboutchimpanzeesinAfricanwildforests,withremarkable

achievements,andfinallyherrecentlifeasanAnimalRightsactivist.

PRICE$15

WHENNovember22,2019一September7,2020

LOCATION114517thStreetNWWashington,D.C.20036

K語(yǔ)篇解讀X珍妮?古道爾(JaneGoodall)是世界上擁有極高的聲譽(yù)和成就的動(dòng)

物學(xué)家，致力于野生動(dòng)物的研究、教育和保護(hù)。"BecomingJane”將在2019—2020

年展出她的成就。

21.Whereis"BecomingJane"heldbeforeSeptember7,2020?

A.InTanzania.

B.InWashington,D.C..

C-InLosAngelesCounty.

D-InJane'shometown.

K答案IBK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段u...anexhibitinWashington,D.C.through

September7.”可知B項(xiàng)正確

22.WhatmayattractJaneGoodairsfollowersmost?

A.Treatsforchildren.

B-FreebooksbyJane.

C?Jane'spersonalitems.

D.Theappliedtechnology.

K答案］cK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第三段最后一句話可知c項(xiàng)正確。I

23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Astory.

B.Anadvertisement.

C.Anofficialreport.

D-Acelebrityprofile.

R答案UBK推理判斷題。本文介紹“BecomingJane”展覽，歡迎大家買票觀

看，本文是一則廣告。］

B

Savingmoneyforthefutureisoneofthegreatpassionsofwealthypeople.Therichare

gettingricherbecauseofthewaytheyspendtheirmoney.

Theyaresuccessfulatcontrollingtheirexpensesinordertogrowtheirwealth.One

exampleisWarrenBuffett,oneoftheworld'swealthiestpeople.Healwayspractices

spendingmoneywisely.Heisnotfondofbuyingexpensivethings.Heknowsthe

benefitsofsavingmoney.

JohnPoolesaid,"Youmustlearntosavefirstandspendafterwards.Ifyouwantto

achieveyourfinancialgoal,themostimportantstepistosavefirst.Youcan'tgrow

yourwealthormoneyifyoudon'tstartsavingfirst.DidyouknowthatMarkZuckerberg,

oneoftheyoungestbillionairesandco-foundersofFacebook,isagreatsaver?During

hiswedding,thereceptionwasheldinhisbackyardinPaloAlto,Californiarather

thaninafancyfive-starhotel.Duringthecouple'shoneymooninItalymanypeople

sawthemeatinginMcDonald's.ThisguyisstillwearingordinaryT-shirtstowork

everyday.Iunderstandwhyhepracticessaving.Savingmoneyisimportanttohimto

growhiswealthandgrowitquickly.Heusesextramoneytoputintootherbusinesses,

investmentsandacquisitions.

Savingmoneyforthefuturegivesyouprotectionforunexpectedcircumstances.You

don'tknowwhatwillhappentoyouoverthenextdaysorweeks.And

livingbelowyourmeanscangiveyouplentyofroomtosave.Youcanuseyour

savingstopayoffyourmortgage（貸款）early.Also,peoplewhoarefondofsaving

moneyforthefuturecanretireearly.

Savingmoneyforthefutureisessential.Todaywillnotbethesameastomorrow.You

don'tknowwhentherainyseasonwillcome.Everydayisfullofsurprises,andtobe

readyforuncertainty,savenowforyourfuture.

K語(yǔ)篇解讀》為未來(lái)存錢是富人的一大愛好，富人因其花錢的方式而變得越來(lái)

越富有。對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，為未來(lái)存錢也是非常有必要的，因?yàn)槲覀円獮槲磥?lái)的不

確定性做準(zhǔn)備。

24.WhatdoestheexampleofWarrenBuffettillustrate?

A.Therichgetricherandthepoorgetpoorer.

B-Buyingexpensivethingsisnotagoodhabit.

C?Savingmoneycanbringusalotofbenefits.

D.Controllingourexpenseshelpstoincreaseourwealth.

K答案XDK推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中WarrenBuffett可定位至原文第二段

OneexampleisWarrenBuffett…由前一句Theyaresuccessfulatcontrollingtheir

expensesinordertogrowtheirwealth.“他們成功控制開支以增加財(cái)富“可推知

WarrenBuffett的例子表明了控制我們的開支有助于增加我們的財(cái)富。故選D。］

25.WhydidMarkZuckerbergholdhisweddinginhisbackyard?

A.Hewasnotagenerousmanalthoughhewasrich.

B.Hehadtosavemoneyforhishoneymoonwithhiswife.

C.Hewaspracticingtheskillofsavingmoney.

D.Hewantedtouseextramoneytoexpandhisbusiness.

［［答案UDK推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中MarkZuckerberg可定位至原文第三

段。由第三段Heusesextramoney...andacquisitions.可推知MarkZuckerberg之所

以為了省錢在后院中舉辦婚禮是因?yàn)檫@樣做他可以用多余的資金拓展業(yè)務(wù)、做投

資和收購(gòu)。故選D。］

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefourthparagraphprobablymean?

A.Spendingaccordingtoyourhabit.

B.Savingmoneyfortomorrow'suncertainty.

C.Spendinglessthanyoucanafford.

D.Savingmoneyforlivingbetterinthefuture.

K答案ICK詞義猜測(cè)題。由第四段Andlivingbelowyourmeanscangiveyou

plentyofroomtosave.可知livingbelowyourmeans（量入為出）可以讓我們有足夠

的儲(chǔ)蓄空間。只有花的比我們能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的少，才能有儲(chǔ)蓄，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

故選C。1

27.Whatbenefitsofsavingmoneyarementionedinthepassage?

a.Itmakesyoufeelateasewhenanemergencyhappens.

b.Ithelpsyouachieveadebt-freelifeearly.

c.Itleadsyoutoliveahigh-qualitylife.

d.Itallowsyoutoquitthestressfulworkearly.

A.abcB.abd

C.acdD.bed

K答案HBK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段Savingmoneyforthefuturegives

youprotectionforunexpectedcircumstances.可知為未來(lái)存錢可以為意外情況提供

保護(hù)，即當(dāng)緊急情況發(fā)生時(shí)可以讓我們感到輕松一點(diǎn)，所以a正確。由第四段You

canuseyoursavingstopayoffyourmortgage（貸款）early.可知為未來(lái)存錢可以讓我

們盡早還清貸款，即實(shí)現(xiàn)無(wú)債務(wù)生活，所以b正確。由第四段Also,peoplewho

arefondofsavingmoneyforthefuturecanretireearly.可知為未來(lái)存錢可以讓我們

提前退休，即可以讓我們盡早結(jié)束緊張的工作生活，所以d正確。原文并未提到

為未來(lái)存錢可以提高生活質(zhì)量，所以c排除。故選B。］

C

Isn'titamazingthatyouneverhavetowateryourweedsorcareforthemandtheystill

giveyouanunwantedcrop?

WhenIwasayoungboy,growingupinSantaCruz,California,mygrandfather

showedmehowtodigupthisweedcalledBermudagrass.ltwasaterriblethingandit

wouldreallyspreadifyoudidn'tgetitoutbytheroots.

Thatwasthen.ButmorerecentlywhenmywifeandIboughtourfirsthouseabouteight

yearsago,guesswhatIhadtodealwith?Ifyousaidweeds,youarecorrect.There

wasthiscertainpatchofweedsthatwassimilartotheBermudagrass.Inotherwords,

itwasjustasinvasive（侵略性的）.

Aftergettingtheinsideofourhomeready,itwastimetoworkontheoutside.Onmy

handsandkneesIattackedtheweeds,gettingeachoneoutbytheroots.Springafter

spring,itwasmyritual（例行公事）.JustthisspringIdiscoveredthatIhadgottenrid

ofoneparticularweedbutanotheronewasinfullforce.Soagain,Igotdownonmy

handsandkneesandgottowork,removingthemfrommyyard.WhenIfinished,my

yardlookedmuchbetter.

Whathiddenmessageisthistruestoryproviding?Sometimesourlivescanbesimilar

tothis.Yes,weallhaveweedsinourlives.Theseweedscanbechallengesornegative

thoughts.Whendealingwiththeseweedsoflife,thesolutionistogettotherootsof

them,removethemonebyoneandeventuallyyouwillconquerthisround.When

anothercropofweedsshowsup,dealwiththemdirectlybeforetheyspread,because

nowthatyouknowwhattodowiththem,itwillgiveyoumorecourageandwisdom

thenexttimeaproblemcropsup.Youcouldsayweallneedweedsinlifetochallenge

ustogrow.Onceyouknowhowtohandletheweedsinyouryardtomakeitbeautiful,

yourlifewillbebeautiful,too.

K語(yǔ)篇解讀》本文主要講述的是我們生活中的“雜草”。

28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBermudagrass?

A.Itneedstobewateredregularly.

B-ItonlygrowsinCalifornia.

C.Itcannotberemovedbytheroots.

D?Itmayspreadoveralargearea.

K答案IDK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中Itwasaterriblething...getitout

bytheroots.“它很可怕，如果你不把它連根拔掉，它就會(huì)擴(kuò)散?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)錯(cuò)

誤，D項(xiàng)正確。文章并未明確提出A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)，所以A、B錯(cuò)誤。故選D。］

29.Theauthormentionshisexperienceinhisnewhometoshowthat.

A.hewastoofoolishtofindthetruth

B.sometimesweedscan'tbegottenridofatatime

C.weedsplayanimportantroleinhislife

D.gettingridofweedswasoneofhispleasures

［［答案XBK推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中Justthisspringldiscovered

that...myyardlookedmuchbetter.可推斷出，野草有時(shí)是不能一次除掉的，所以B

項(xiàng)正確。故選B。1

30.Facinganotherweedinhisyard,theauthor.

A.wantedtochangehissolution

B.didn'tknowhowtohandleit

C.tookactionquickly

D-feltveryfrustrated

I1答案UC（細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中Soagain,Igotdownon...my

yardlookedmuchbetter.可知面對(duì)院子里的另一種雜草，作者迅速采取行動(dòng)，所以

C項(xiàng)正確。故選C。］

31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A-AChildhoodMemory

B.TheWeedsinOurLives

C-RemovetheWeedsinYourYard

D.FindBeautyinSpring

R答案UB［［主旨大意題?？v覽全文可知，作者通過(guò)講述Bermudagrass進(jìn)

而提出文章的主題“我們生活中的雜草”，并展開論述，所以B項(xiàng)正確。故選

Bo3

D

StandinginlineforthelatestiPhoneattheApplestore,queuingforticketstothematch

orevenjustwaitingatthepostofficemightjusthavegotaloteasier.

Japanesecar—makerNissanclaimedtohavejustthethingtorelievethepainfullegs

oftiredqueuers.

Thenewsystemofself-drivingchairsisdesignedtodetect（發(fā)現(xiàn)）whensomeoneat

thefrontofthequeueiscalled,andautomatically（自動(dòng)地）moveeveryoneelseone

stepforwardinline.

Thenewinventionisshowninacompanyvideo,whichshowsabusyrestaurantwith

customerswaitingoutside.Inthevideo,dinersaresittinginarowofchairs,butwill

nothavetostandwhenthenexthungrydineriscalledtoatable.Instead,the

chairs,equippedwithautonomoustechnologythatdetectstheseatahead,movealong

apathtowardthefrontoftheline.Whenthepersonatthefrontofthequeueiscalled,

theemptychairatthefrontcansenseitisemptyandthenmovesoutoftheline.Cameras

ontheremainingchairsthensensethemovementandthesechairsfollowautomatically.

“Thesystem,whichissimilartothekindusedinNissan'sautonomousvehicle

technology,willbetestedatselectrestaurantsinJapanthisyear,“Nissansaid."It

appealstoanyonewhohasqueuedforhoursoutsideacrowdedrestaurant:itridspeople

oftheboredomandphysicalpainofstandinginline,“Nissanadded.

AlthoughTokyohassome160,000restaurants,longqueuesarenotuncommon.Chosen

restaurantsthatmeettherequirementwillbeabletoshowthechairsoutsidetheir

restaurantsnextyear.Nissanalsoreleasedashortvideoshowingthechairsbeingused

inanartgallery,movingslowlyinfrontofthevariouspaintingstoletviewers

appreciatetheartwithouttheneedtostandup.

K語(yǔ)篇解讀』本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了一種能消除長(zhǎng)時(shí)間排隊(duì)帶來(lái)的無(wú)聊和身體

上的痛苦的新型發(fā)明裝置——自驅(qū)椅。

32.Whendoestheemptychairleavetheline?

A.Itfeelsnopersononit.

B-Thequeueistoolong.

C.Theremainingchairsfollowit.

D.Thecameraonitdoesn'twork.

K答案工AK細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第四句可知，當(dāng)排在隊(duì)伍前面的人

被叫到時(shí)，這個(gè)人的椅子可以感覺到它是空的，這時(shí)這個(gè)空椅子就會(huì)離開隊(duì)伍，

故選A項(xiàng)。H

33.WhafsNissan'sattitudetothefutureofself-drivingchairs?

A.Negative.B.Optimistic.

C.Doubtful.D.Neutral.

K答案IB（推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的最后一句可知，Nissan認(rèn)為自驅(qū)椅

對(duì)在擁擠的餐廳外排隊(duì)數(shù)小時(shí)的人很有吸引力：它消除了人們排隊(duì)時(shí)的無(wú)聊和身

體上的痛苦。由此可以推斷出，Nissan對(duì)自驅(qū)椅的未來(lái)持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度，故選B項(xiàng)。X

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.QueuingisararesceneoutsideJapaneserestaurants.

B?Japanesepeopleprefereatinginrestaurantstoathome.

C.Self-drivingchairswillbeusedinallartgalleriesinJapan.

D.Self-drivingchairshaven'tbeenusedwidelyinrestaurantsinJapan.

K答案工DK推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，盡管東京約有16萬(wàn)家餐館，

但排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)的現(xiàn)象并不少見。符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的餐廳明年將可以在餐廳外展示這種椅子。

由此可以推斷出，自驅(qū)椅在日本的餐館里還沒(méi)有得到廣泛應(yīng)用，故選D項(xiàng)。1

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtouseself-drivingchairs

B.Howtoqueueonself-drivingchairs

C.Self-drivingchairstobecomepopular

D.Self—drivingchairstomakequeuinglesspainful

K答案1DK標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段可知，文章介紹了一種

能消除長(zhǎng)時(shí)間排隊(duì)帶來(lái)的無(wú)聊和身體上的痛苦的新型發(fā)明裝置——自驅(qū)椅，故選

D項(xiàng)。H

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Asweallknow,booksareveryimportanttous.Theycanprovideuswithmanyuseful

things.36However,howcanyoubecomeagoodreader?Doyouknowwhat

effectivewaystoreadare?Isuggestyoushouldfollowthesetips.

37Librariesarewonderfulplacestofindavarietyofbooks.Whafsmore,youcan

fixyourattentiononthebookinthisquiet,comfortableplacebecauseyouwon'tbe

disturbed.Youcanalsorelaxyourselfinthiscomfortableplace.

Pickoutreadingmaterialsthatmostinterestyou.Findingmaterialsthatinterestyouis

thefirstimportantstepinimprovingyourreading.38Ifyouhavetrouble

understandingwhattheauthor9stryingtosay,youmaynotenjoythebook.Ifyouare

interestedinabook,youwillenjoyreadingitagainandagain.

39Ifyouwanttolearnthelanguage,youshouldlearnthesentencestructures,

theusefulwordsandexpressionsthatyoumayneedtouselater.Evenyoucanwrite

downsomebeautifulsentences.Themorewordsyouareexposedto，themore

yourvocabularywillgrow.Thiswillhelpyouwriteagoodcomposition.40

A.Knowwhatyourpurposeis.

B.Soreadingbooksisnecessaryforus.

C.Findthematerialsrelatedtoyourstudy.

D-Learningthebasicwritingskillrequireshardwork.

E.Youshouldfindabookthafsproperforyoutoread.

F.Getalibrarycardandbepreparedtospendalotoftimetherebrowsing（瀏覽）.

G.Ifyouarereadingforfun,orjustforkillingtime,thenyouneedn'tbetooserious.

K語(yǔ)篇解讀》本文是說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了成為一個(gè)好的讀者的一些建議。

36.BK本空應(yīng)該承接上文，既然讀書有好處，那么讀書對(duì)我們而言是非常必

要的，故選B項(xiàng)?！?/p>

37.FK結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講到圖書館讀書。故F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。I

38.EK本段的主旨句是"Pickoutreadingmaterialsthatmostinterestyou“。本空

可供選擇的選項(xiàng)為C項(xiàng)和E項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)“找與你的學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的材料”，與下文

無(wú)法銜接。而E選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該找一本適合你讀的書”與上下文銜接自然，因此選

E項(xiàng)。H

39.AK根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講了讀書要有目的性，故選A項(xiàng)。1

40.GK本空應(yīng)該和“Ifyouwanttolearnthelanguage...beautifulsentences^^并歹U,

講的是讀書的不同目的，故選G項(xiàng)。1

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)。

IthasbeenseveraldecadessinceJanelleBostonmissedherchancetoclimbthisspecific

mountaininAustralia-butthankstoasimpleFacebookcomment,herchildhoodwish

wasfinally41

The55—year-oldgrandmotherwasoriginallysupposedtoclimbMount

TysoninTully,Queenslandwhenshewasalittlegirl,butthehikewas42due

tobadweather.

Foryears,Bostonplannedtoreturntothemountainsoshecouldfulfillherchildhood

wish.Aftershewas43withmultiplesclerosis（硬化癥）inher20s,however,

thedisease44herfromcompletingthehike.

BackinFebruary,BostonsawapostontheTullyCommunityCuppaandChats

Facebookgrouppageaboutthingspeoplewishedtheyhaddoneintheirlife,butnever

gotthechancetodo,andshefelt45tomentionherdreamofclimbingMount

Tully.

Thoughshemaynothavethoughtmuchofthecomment,itcertainlymadea（n）46

onGrahamSollitt,thegroupadministrator47forthepost."AfterIreadthat,

IwasquitemovedandIthoughtwehadtotryanddosomethingaboutit,“hetold

ABCNews."I4&theidea:toasktheTullyRugbyLeagueteamforhelp.”

Therugbyteamwasmorethanhappyto49inmeetingBoston'swish.Sollittthen

askedhistrainerifshewouldwanttohelp.Notonlydidshe50，butsherecruited

dozensofherclientstojointhemontheirmission.

Onthedayofthehike,40volunteersshoweduptocarryBostontothetopofthesteep

mountain.Eachvolunteertook51carryingBostonthroughoutthefive-hour

hike-andshe"smiledthewholeway”.

"I'mso52toallthosepeople,“Boston'smother53toldABC."Some

guypiggybacked（用肩扛）herupacertainpartthatwasjusttoo54forthemto

carrythechair.Peoplelikethatwhoaresogenerous55somuchrecognition.,,

K語(yǔ)篇解讀］自從詹妮爾?波士頓錯(cuò)過(guò)攀登澳大利亞這座特殊山峰的機(jī)會(huì)以來(lái)，

已經(jīng)過(guò)去了幾十年，但多虧了她在Facebook上的一條簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論，她兒時(shí)的愿望

終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

41.A.receivedB.adopted

C-fulfilledD.convinced

［［答案IC［［根據(jù)下文可知，多虧在在QcebooZ上的這條評(píng)論，波士頓最終

實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的童年愿望。故選C項(xiàng)?！?/p>

42.A.removedB.forgotten

C.recalledD-canceled

K答案』DK根據(jù)下文可知，多年來(lái)，波士頓一直計(jì)劃重返這座山實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)

童年愿望。由此可推知，當(dāng)她還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，登上泰森山的計(jì)劃因?yàn)樘鞖?/p>

不好被取消了。故選D項(xiàng)力

43.A.diagnosedB.accompanied

C.figuredD.interfered

K答案］AK根據(jù)下文中的disease可知在她二十幾歲時(shí)患病了。因此此處

表示的是她被診斷出患有多發(fā)性硬化癥。故A項(xiàng)正確。I

44.A.predictedB.preserved

C?preventedD.protected

［［答案HCK這一病癥使她無(wú)法完成這次遠(yuǎn)足。prevent...from意為“阻止；

妨礙"

45.A.movedB.surprised

C.inspiredD.shocked

K答案］CK受到這篇帖子的鼓舞(inspired),于是她說(shuō)起了自己的登山夢(mèng)想。］

46.A.impressionB.comment

C-opinionD.remark

K答案HA［makeanimpressionon”給留下印象”。H

47.A.suitableB.reliable

C.responsibleD.convenient

K答案ICKberesponsiblefor”對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)“

48.