職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)a級(jí)模擬51

職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)A級(jí)模擬51

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線(xiàn)，請(qǐng)為每處畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接

近的選項(xiàng)。

1>Thepriceofvegetablesfluctuatesaccordingtotheweather.

A.jumpsB.risesC.fallsD.

changes

2、Didyoudothattoirritateher?

A.teaseB.attractC.annoyD.

protect

3、Marylookedpaleandweary.

A.illB.tiredC.worriedD.

peaceful

4、Thewaterinthispartoftheriverhasbeencontaminatedbysewage（污水）.

A.pollutedB.downgradedC.mixedD.

blackened

5、Hertreatmentofthesubjectisexhaustive.

A.veryboringB.verythoroughC.veryinterestingD.very

touching

6、Aliceisafascinatinggirl.

A.abeautifulB.aprettyC.anattractiveD.a

pleasant

7、Hermoodcanbegaugedbyherreactiontothemosttrivialofincidents.

A.displayedB.shownC.provedD.assessed

8、TheoldladyletherflattoanEnglishcouple.

A.offeredB.rentedC.providedD.sold

9、Shestoodthere,cryingandtremblingwithfear.

A.shakingB.staggeringC.strugglingD.

murmuring

10、Theystrolledaroundthelakeforanhourorso.

A.ranB.rolledC.walkedD.raced

11>Theconclusioncanbededucedfromthepremises.

A.arguedB.derivedC.permittedD.come

12>Icannolongertoleratehisactions.

A.putupwithB.acceptC.takeD.suffer

from

13、Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments.

A.askB.persuadeC.assignD.order

14、Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.

A.extensiveB.negativeC.responsiveD.

explosive

15、Iexpectthatshewillbeabletocaterforyourparticularneeds.

A.supplyB.reachC.provideD.meet

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果該句提供

的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文

中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

Norwich

Norwich,thecapitalofthepartofBritainknownasEastAnglia,hasbeen

inexistenceformorethantwothousandyears.Itbeganasasmallvillage

besidetheRiverWensum.AtthetimeoftheNormaninvasionin1066ithad

growntobecomeoneofthelargesttownsinEngland.

Withtwocathedralsandamosque（清真寺）,Norwichhaslongbeenapopular

centreforvariousreligions.Thefirstcathedralwasbuiltin1095andhas

recentlycelebratedits900thanniversary,whileNorwichitselfhadayear

ofcelebrationin1994tomarkthe800thanniversaryofthecityreceiving

aRoyalCharter.Thisallowedittobecalledacityandtogovernitself

independently.

Today,incomparisonwithplaceslikeLondonorManchester,Norwichis

quitesmall,withapopulationofaround150,000zbutinthe16thcentury

NorwichwasthesecondlargestcityofEngland.Itcontinuedtogrowforthe

next300yearsandgotricherandricher,becomingfamousforhavingasmany

churchesasthereareweeksintheyearandasmanypubsastherearedays

intheyear.

Nowadays,therearefarfewerchurchesandpubszbutin1964theUniversity

ofEastAngliawasbuiltinNorwich.Withitsfast-growingstudentpopulation

anditssuccessasamoderncommercialcentre（Norwichisthebiggestcentre

forinsuranceservicesoutsideLondon）,thecitynowhasawidechoiceof

entertainment：theatreszcinemas,nightclubs,busycafes,excellent

restaurants,andanumberofartsandleisurecentres.Thereisalsoafootball

team,whosecoloursaregreenandyellow.Theteamisknownas"TheCanaries

（金絲雀）“，thoughnobodycanbesurewhy.

Nowthecity1sattractionsincludeanotherimportantdevelopment,amodern

shoppingcentrecalled"TheCastleMallH.ThepeopleofNorwichlivedwith

averylargeholeinthemiddleoftheircityforovertwoyears,asbuilders

dugupthemaincarpark.Lorriesmovednearlyamilliontonsofearthso

thattheroofoftheMallcouldbecomeacitycentrepark,withattractive

waterpoolsandhundredsoftrees.Butthelocalpeoplearereallypleased

thattheoldopenmarketremains,rightintheheartofthecityandnext

tothenewdevelopment.Bothareascontinuetodogoodbusiness,provingthat

Norwichhasmanagedtomixthebestoftheoldandthenew.

16、TheRiverWensumflowsbyNorwich.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17、PeoplehavelivedbytheRiverWensumforatleast2,000years.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Norwichhasbeenacitysinceitsfirstcathedralwasbuilt.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>NorwichhasalwaysbeenoneofthesmallestEnglishcities.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、ThenumberofforeignstudentsinNorwichhasbeenincreasingsince1964.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Thefootballteamiscalled"TheCanaries"becauseofthecoloursthe

playerswear.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、IttookmorethantwoyearstobuildnTheCastleMalln.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1?4段每段

選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選

項(xiàng)。

KeepingCutFlowers

1.Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundtheirhouse,fewpeople

knowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedonebykeeping

inmindafewsimplefacts.

2.Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitive

totemperature.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcutcarnations（康乃

馨）retaintheirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkeptat12℃thanwhenkept

at26℃.Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersattherighttemperaturesisprobably

themostimportantaspectofflowercare.

3.Flowersarenotintendedbynaturetoliveverylong.Theirbiological

purposeissimplytoattractbirdsorinsects,suchasbeeszforpollination

（授粉）.Afterthatztheyquicklydryupanddie.Theprocessbywhichflowers

consumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）,calledrespiration（呼

吸）,generatestheenergytheflowerneedstogivethefloweritsshapeand

color.Themakingofseedsalsodependsonthisenergy.Whilealllivingthings

respirezflowershaveahighlevelofrespiration.Aresultofallthis

respirationisheat,andforflowersthelevelofheatrelativetothemass

oftheflowerisveryhigh.Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventualdeath

oftheflower.Thusthegreaterthelevelofrespiration,thesoonertheflower

dies.

4.How,then,tocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie?Bycontrolling

respiration.Howisrespirationcontrolled?Bycontrollingtemperature.We

knowthatrespirationproducesheat,butthereverseisalsotrue.Thusby

maintaininglowtemperatures,respirationisreducedandthecutflowerwill

agemoreslowly.

5.Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequalityofthewater

inwhichtheyareplaced.Flowersfinditdifficultto11drink"waterthat

isdirtyorotherwisepolluted.Evenwhenwaterlooksandsmellsclean,it

almostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendangertheflowers.

Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstances,householdchlorinebleach（含

氯漂白劑）canbeusedinsmallquantities.Itisrecommendedthat15dropsof

chlorinebleach（at4%solution）beaddedtoeachliterofwater.Thewater

andsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeachday.

A.ControlofRespiration

B.BeautyofFreshCutFlowers

C.RoleofRespiration

D.MostImportantAspectofFlowerCare

E.NeedforCleanWater

F.WaysofStoppingRespiration

23、Paragraph2_______

24、Paragraph3_______

25>Paragraph4_______

26、Paragraph5_______

27、Afewsimplefactswillhelpyoukeepcutflowers

A.bykeepingitsoriginalshapeandcolor

B.inthelifeofcutflowers

C.toproducecarbondioxide

D.foraslongaspossible

E.bycontrollingtemperature

F.toreplacethewaterandsolutioneveryday

28、Respirationplaysakeyrole.

29、Theagingofcutflowerscanbesloweddown.

30、Anotherimportantwaytoprolongthelifeofcutflowersis

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

弟扁

MyFirstJob

IwassixwhenIjoinedmyfatherandtwoeiderbrothersatsunrisein

thehayfieldsofEufaula,Oklahoma.BythetimeIwaseightIwashelping

Dadfixuplow-incomerentalproperties.Hegavemeapennyforeverynail

Ipulledoutofoldboards.

Igotmyfirstrealjob,atJM1sRestaurantintown,whenIwas12.My

mainresponsibilitieswereclearingtablesandwashingdishes,butsometimes

Ihelpedcook.

EverydayafterschoolIwouldheadtoJM1sandworkuntilten.Saturdays

Iworkedfromtwountileleven.Atthatageitwasunluckygoingtoworkand

watchingmyfriendsrunofftoswimorplay.Ididn*tnecessarilylikework,

butIlovedwhatworkingallowedmetohave.BecauseofmyjobIwasalways

theonebuyingwhenmyfriendsandIwenttothelocalbarTasteeFreez.This

mademeproud.

WordthatIwashonestandhardworkinggotaroundtown.Alocalclothing

storeextendedcredittomealthoughIwasonlyintheseventhgrade.Iimmediately

chargeda$68sportscoatanda$22pairoftrousers.Iwasmakingonly65

centsanhour,andIwasalready$90indebt!SoIlearnedearlythedanger

ofeasycredit.IpaiditoffassoonasIcould.

Myfirstjobtaughtmediscipline,responsibilityandbroughtmealevel

ofpersonalsatisfactionfewofmyfriendshadexperienced.Asmyfather,

whoworkedthreejobs,oncetoldme,"Ifyouunderstandsacrificeandcommitment,

therearenotmanythingsinlifeyoucan*thave.HHowrighthewas!

31、Whentheauthorwasachild,hewasmadetohelphisfatherworkbecause

A.therestaurantwasshortofhands

B.hisfamilybelongedtothelow-incomegroup

C,hewantedtoearnsomemoney

D.hewasstrongerthanhistwobrothers

32>Attheageof12,theauthorgotajobatarestaurantandoftenworked

tilllateatnightbecause.

A.helikedthatworkB.hedidn1tlikeplaying

C.hewashard-workingD.hefeltrewardedbydoing

thatwork

33、Theword"Word"inthesentence"WordthatIwashonestandhardworking

gotaroundtown."inthefourthparagraphmeans.

A.statementB.advice

C,newsD.promise

34、Whentheauthorwasintheseventhgrade,hewasindebtbecause

A.hedidnotworkanymore

B.heboughtclothesoncredit

C.hewaschargedtoomuchforthesportscoat

D.hemadelittlemoneyatthattime

35、Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereaderbythistext?

A.Ifyouknowsacrificeandresponsibility,youcanhavemanythingsin

life.

B.Childrenfrompoorfamiliesusuallyhaveaveryunhappychildhood.

C.Childrenshouldbemadetoworkandearnsomemoneybythemselves.

D.Youwilllearndisciplineandresponsibilitybyworkingearlyinlife.

弟一^扁

StoneHillMall

StoneHillMallhasfewerlargedepartmentstoresthanmostmallsbut,

instead,featuresmorethan100smallspecialtyshopszwhilethefewthat

arenotusedyetwillbefilledassoonasthemall1sownersfindproprietors

(業(yè)主)whofitthemall*simage.

OnethingthatmakesStoneHillMallpopularwasthatallofthestores

remainopenfrom9amuntil10pm,MondaythroughFriday.Thisfavourable

starthascertainlybeenadvantageous.Thankstosuchfeaturesasitsbeing

theonlyshoppingcentreintheareatoprovidefreebaby-sittingforchildren

fromtwotoeightyearsoldanditsofferingrestaurantstosuiteverypocket,

withthepossibleexceptionofthehighlybudget-conscious.Furthermorezas

farasmovieentertainmentisconcerned,StoneHillMalltopsWestgateMall,

whichlookedveryimpressivewhenitopened,withthreeseparatecinemas.

Besides,theair-conditioningsystemmakessureacomfortableinside

temperatureof25degreescentigradenomatterwhattheweatherislikeoutside,

andinadditiontoitsthreebeautifulfountainszthemallhasaquietgarden

areawithcomfortablebenchesandchairsforshopperswhohavebecometired.

OnecomplaintaboutStoneHillMallisthatitislocatedoutsidethecity,

butthereisaregularbusservicebetweenthemallandthecitycentre.A

furthercomplaintmightbethat,althoughthemallissurroundedbytrees

tomatchitwiththescenery,itwillbesomeyearsbeforethesecaneffectively

makethemainbuildingsandthevastparkinglotapartoftheareaaround.

36>StoneHillMallisdifferentfromothermallsbecauseithas.

A.morelargedepartmentstoresB.moreemptyspacetorent

C.manyshopssellingspecialgoodsD.shopssellingexpensive

goods

37、StoneHillMallispopularwithshoppersmainlybecauseofits.

A.longbusinesshoursB.attractiverestaurants

C.children*sstoresD.entertainmentfacilities

38、WhatmakesStoneHillMailamorefavourableshoppingplaceis.

A.thepricesintheshopsB.theweatherinthearea

C.thechildcarefacilitiesD.theconditionsinside

themall

39、Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthewritertakesa(n)attitude

towardsthemall.

A.criticalB.indifferent

C.fairD.one-sided

40、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.compareStoneHillMallwithothershoppingcenters

B.introducetheuniquefeaturesofthemall

C.discussitsstrengthsandweaknesses

D.drawattentiontotheinadequaciesofshoppingcenters

幺J--Attj

WeightonandofftheEarth

Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequite

aneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.

Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethinkof"weight"asbeinga

fixedqualityinanobject,butitisnotreallyfixedatall.Ifyoucould

takeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwould

weighonlyaquarterofapound.

Whywouldthingsweighonlyaquarterasmuchastheydoatthesurface

oftheearthifwetookthem4,000milesoutintospace?Thereasonisthis：

Allobjectshaveanaturalattractionforallotherobjects；thisiscalled

gravitationalattraction.Butthispowerofattractionbetweentwoobjects

getsweakerastheygetfartherapart.Whenthebutterwasatthesurface

oftheearth,itwas4z000milesfromthecenter.Whenwetookthebutter

4,000milesout,itwas8,000fromthecenter,whichistwicethedistance.

Ifyoudoublethedistancebetweentwoobjects,theirgravitationalattraction

decreasestwotimestwo.Ifyoutreblethedistance,itgetsninetimesweaker

(threetimesthree)andsoon.

Sothisisoneofthefirstthingsweneedtoremember：thattheweight

ofanobjectinspaceisnotthesameasitsweightonthesurfaceofthe

earth.Whatabouttheweightofourpoundofbutteronthesurfaceofthe

moon?Atthedistancethepulloftheearthisabout4,000timessmallerthan

itishereonthesurface,sowecanforgetallabouttheearth-pullonour

butter.

Ontheotherhand,onthemoontherewillbeanattractionbetweenthe

butterandthemoon：butthebutterwillweighonlyaboutone-sixthasmuch

asitdoesontheearth.Thisisbecausethemoonissomuchsmallerthan

theearth.Theamountofgravitationalpullthatabodyproducesdependson

theamountofmaterialinit.Apacketofbutterhasagravitationalpull

ofitsown；butthisisverysmallinrelationtothepullofsomethingas

largeasthemoon,ortheearth,orthesun.

41、Howmuchwouldfourpoundsofteaweighifitwastaken4,000milesout

fromthesurfaceoftheearth?

A.1pound.B.2pounds.

C.3pounds.D.4pounds.

42、Wefindithardtobreakfreefromideasconnectedwithlivingonthe

earthbecause_______.

A.itdemandstoogreataneffortforustodoso

B.wearetoofamiliarwiththewaythingsaretoquestiontheideas

C.wehaveprovedthatthoseideasarecorrect

D.wearesosureofourselvesthatweneverdoubtanythingontheearth

43、Accordingtothepassage,"weight'*shouldbeunderstoodinthesensethat

A.itisfixedifitisoutsidetheearth1sgravitationalpull

B.itdecreasesfourtimeswhenitis4,000milesfromtheearth*scenter

C.itvarieswiththechangeofthegravitationalattractionbetweentwo

objects

D.thingsincreaseinamountastheyareclosertotheearth1ssurface

44、Wedonotfeelthegravitationalpullofapacketofbutterbecause.

A.itistoosmalltohaveagravitationalpullofitsown

B.itspullissosmallthatwetendtoignoreit

C.itspulldisappearsinthepresenceoftheearth1sgravitation

D.ittendstomeltandlosesitsgravitationalpull

45、Themainideaofthispassageis.

A.differentweightsystemsindifferentplaces

B.freedomfromtraditionalideas

C.travelingfromtheearthtothemoon

D.theeffectofgravitationonweight

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分

別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

HowtoInterviewPeople

Interviewing（采訪(fǎng)）isoneofthoseskillsthatyoucanonlygetbetter

at.Youwillneveragainfeelsoillateaseaswhenyoutryitforthefirst

time,andprobablyyou111neverfeelentirelycomfortabletryingtogetfrom

anotherpersonanswersthatheorshemaybetooshytoreveal.46Therest

isinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.

Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthreewe11-sharpened

pencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneedit.There1s

nothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrivalofsomeonewitha

note-takingpad.47Takeawhilejusttochatzjudgingwhatsortofperson

you1redealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.

Nevergointoaninterviewwithoutdoingwhateverhomeworkyoucan.If

youareinterviewingatownofficial,knowhisvotingrecord.Ifit1sanactor,

knowwhatplayshehasbeenin.48

Manybeginninginterviewersareafraidthattheyareforcingtheother

persontoanswerquestionsandhavenorighttoinquireabouthispersonal

secrets.49Unlessthepersonreallyhatesbeinginterviewed,heisdelighted

thatsomebodywantstointerviewhim.Mostmenandwomenleadlivesthatare

uninteresting,andtheygraspanychancetotalktoanoutsiderwhoseems

eagertolisten.

Thisdoesn11necessarilymeanthatitwillgowell.Ingeneralyouwill

betalkingtopeoplewhohaveneverbeeninterviewedbefore,andtheywill

getusedtotheprocessawkwardly,perhapsnotgivingyouanythingthatyou

canuse.50Youwillbothevenbegintoenjoyit—proofthatyouaren*tforcing

yourvictimtodosomethinghedoesn*treallywantto.

A.Comebackanotherday；itwillgobetter.

B.Butatleasthalfoftheskillismechanical.