2025高考英語步步高大一輪復習講義人教版2選擇性必修第二冊Unit 3　Food and Culture

2025高考英語步步高大一輪復習講義人教版2選擇性必修第二冊Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．cuisinen．菜肴；風味；烹飪2．peppern．甜椒；燈籠椒；胡椒粉3．recipen．烹飪法；食譜4．chefn．廚師；主廚5．peppercornn．胡椒粒6．vinegarn．醋7．onionn．洋蔥；蔥頭8．lambn．羊羔肉；羔羊9．lambkebab烤羊肉串10．dimsumn．點心(中國食品)11．vegetariann．素食者12．junkn．無用的東西13．junkfood(＝junk)垃圾食品14．garlicn．蒜15．baconn．熏豬肉；咸肉16．hamn．火腿17．sausagen．香腸；臘腸18．cabbagen．甘藍；卷心菜；洋白菜19．beancurdn．(＝tofu)豆腐20．brandn．品牌21．oliven．油橄欖；橄欖樹22．fign．無花果23．ingredientn．(尤指烹飪)材料；成分24．doughn．生面團25．haggisn．(蘇格蘭)羊雜碎肚26．cafeterian．自助餐廳；自助食堂27．bunn．圓面包；小圓甜餅28．chillin．(NAmE＝chili)[pl.-es]辣椒29．porkn．豬肉30．redbraisedpork紅燒肉31．pearln．珍珠32．vitaminn．維生素33．dairyadj.奶制的；乳品(業(yè))的n．乳制品；乳品店；牛奶廠34．moderationn．適度；合理35．chewvi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n．咀嚼Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．boldadj.大膽自信的；敢于冒險的2．stuffvt.填滿；把……塞進n．東西；物品3．slicen．(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片4．elegantadj.精美的；講究的；文雅的5．exceptionaladj.特別的；罕見的；杰出的6．minimumadj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小值；最少量7．tempern．脾氣；火氣8．dessertn．(飯后)甜點9．canteenn．食堂；餐廳10．somewhatadv.有點；稍微11．madamn．夫人；女士12．calorien．卡路里(熱量單位)13．regardlessadv.不顧；不加理會14．categoryn．類別；種類15．fibre(especiallyUSfiber)n.纖維；纖維制品16．quantityn．數量；數額17．idealadj.完美的；理想的；想象的n．理想；完美的人(或事物)18．fundamentaladj.根本的；基礎的；基本的n．基本規(guī)律；根本法則19．modestadj.些許的；謙虛的；樸素的20．overalladv.總體上；大致上adj.全面的；綜合的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．prioradj.先前的；優(yōu)先的→priorityn．優(yōu)先事項；優(yōu)先權2．consistvi.由……組成(或構成)；在于→consistentadj.一致的；連續(xù)的3．consumevt.吃；喝；飲；消耗→consumern．消費者；用戶；客戶→consumptionn．消費；消耗(量)4．stableadj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的→stabilityn．穩(wěn)定(性)；穩(wěn)固(性)5．associationn．協會；關聯→associatevt.聯想；聯系vi.交往adj.副的；聯合的→associatedadj.有關聯的；相關的6．trickn．訣竅；計謀；把戲vt.欺騙→trickyadj.棘手的；難對付的1．solidarity/?s?lI'd?r?ti/n．團結；相互支持2．begluedto全神貫注看著某物；像用膠固定3．overlook/???v?'l?k/vt.忽略；未注意到；俯視4．worship/'w???Ip/vi.&vt.信奉(神)；崇拜；敬仰5．evolve/i'v?lv/vi.&vt.逐步形成；進化6．renowned/rI'na?nd/adj.有聲望的；著名的7．solo/'s??l??/adj.獨自的；單獨的8．merge/m??d?/vi.&vt.融合；合并9．accumulate/?'kju?mj?leIt/vt.&vi.積累；積聚10．pave/peIv/vt.鋪路；(用磚石)鋪(地)pavethewayto為……鋪平道路，創(chuàng)造條件Ⅳ.背核心短語1．priorto在……之前的2．consistof由……組成(或構成)3．slice...off切下4．regardlessof不管；不顧5．relate...to...把……與……聯系起來6．inmanyways在許多方面7．ontheotherhand另一方面8．makeup組成；構成；化妝9．inotherwords換言之10．beuptosb由某人決定Ⅴ.悟經典句式1．PriortocomingtoChina，myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica，withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.(hadbeendone)來中國之前，我只在美國接觸過中式烹飪，那里的中國食物已被改變，以適應美國人的口味。2．Ontheotherhand，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.(強調謂語動詞)另一方面，它確實讓我們對美國人有了很多的了解。3．Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.(形容詞短語作狀語)又累又餓，一個漢字也不認識，我們壓根兒不知道如何點餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。4．Everywhere，thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.(as...as...平級比較)所到之處的美食與當地人一樣精彩紛呈。5．AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.(倍數表達法)在美國，每天從糖分中攝取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心臟病的可能性是日攝取量少于10%的人的兩倍。Foodsarefundamentaltoourlife.Among1.____________(vary)recipes，Chineseexceptionalcuisine2.____________(consist)ofquantitiesofcategoriesispopularallovertheworld.Regardlessofwhatyoulike，youcanalwayshavesomethingdelicious3.________________(consume)．Ifyouareavegetarian，youcanchoose4.____________(ingredient)suchasoliveandgarlic.Youcanalsoeatrice，beancurd，rawvegetables5.____________(serve)invinegarandpancakerollsstuffedwithslicedgreenonions，6.____________containabundantvitaminsandfibre.Ifnot，youcanselectdairy，lambkebab，ham，sausage，redbraisedpork，andbacon，throughwhichyoucanreceivemorecalories.Priortohavingthenextmeal，youcanalsoenjoyelegantdessertslikeabun.Ifyouoftenincludepepper，peppercornorchiliinyourdailydiets，youarelikelytobesomewhatboldorloseyourtemper7.____________(easy)．Overall，tokeepfit，weshouldhaveaconsistentgoodeatinghabit，eatamodestamountoffood8.____________chewslowlyeachtime.Althoughthereisnotricktoidealhealthyeating，moderationisthekey.Soifyoualwaysenjoyjunkfood，perhapsyourhealthwillbreak9.____________.Let’stakeactiontolive10.____________healthylife.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯associationn．協會；社團；關聯；聯想；交往(associatevt.聯想；聯系vi.交往adj.副的；聯合的associatedadj.相關的；有關聯的)?inassociationwith...與……合作；與……有關聯?associate...with...把……和……聯系在一起associatewith與……交往?beassociatedwith與……有關(1)ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina，almosteveryhutonghasitsstories，andsomeareevenassociated____________historicevents.(2023·浙江1月)(2)一般來說，我們會把一個人的性格和他的家庭環(huán)境聯系起來。Generallyspeaking，____________________________________________________________.(3)我們將與學生會聯合舉辦一場主題活動，旨在教學生如何在校園里與他人交往。Wearegoingtoholdathemeactivity________________________theStudentCouncil，whichisaimedatteachingstudents____________________________________oncampus.trickn．訣竅；計謀；詭計；把戲vt.欺騙；欺詐(trickyadj.棘手的；難對付的)?playatrick/tricksonsb捉弄某人?tricksbintodoingsth欺騙某人做某事(1)Itiswithyourgeneroushelpthatthe____________(trick)problemwaseasilyapproached.(2)青少年被騙購買熱量過高的垃圾食品是很常見的。Itiscommonthatteenagers____________________________________junkfoodthatcontainstoomanycalories.(3)那個頑皮的男孩捉弄那個害羞的女孩，女孩發(fā)脾氣了，她氣得兩頰通紅。(讀后續(xù)寫之憤怒心理描寫)Thenaughtyboy________________________，wholosthertemper，hercheeksflamingwithanger.consistof由……組成(或構成)(consistentadj.一致的；連續(xù)的consistencyn．一致性，連貫性)?consistin在于；存在于consistof＝bemadeupof由……組成?beconsistentwith與……一致(1)Keepinmindthatourideallifeisnotalways________(consist)withthereality.(2)大家都知道，生活中不僅有陽光，還有風雨。(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlife_____________________________________.(3)泰山之美在于其迷人的風景和豐富的文化，這是一個事實。ItisafactthatthebeautyofMountTai__________________________________.用法點撥consistof沒有進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。regardlessof不顧；不管?regardlessofthefactthat...不顧……的事實?inspiteof＝despite盡管(后常接名詞，不接從句)?withregardto關于；至于(1)關于參賽資格，歡迎任何人參加活動，無論他們的英語水平如何。____________________thequalificationofthecompetition，anybodyiswelcometoparticipate____________________________________.(2)盡管生活中有苦難，她還是沒有放棄她的夢想，最終成功了。________________________________________________，shedidn’tgiveupherdreamandfinallymadeittothetop.(3)不顧他們缺乏烹飪經驗的事實，雙胞胎仍然滿懷期待地為媽媽準備一頓特別的早餐。(2021·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)____________________________________________________________，thetwinsstillpreparedanexceptionalbreakfastfortheirmotherwithgreatexpectations.形容詞(短語)作狀語Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又餓，一個漢字也不認識，我們壓根兒不知道如何點餐，于是廚師在我們桌上擺滿了食物，那是我們吃過的最可口的佳肴。形容詞tired，hungry和現在分詞短語notknowingawordofChinese在本句中作狀語。形容詞(短語)作狀語：?說明謂語動詞表示的動作發(fā)生時主語所處的狀態(tài)。?表示行為方式、伴隨狀況、原因、時間或條件等。(1)很高興得知你對中國畫感興趣，我寫信真誠地邀請你參觀我們學校正在舉行的展覽。(應用文寫作之邀請信)______________________________________________________，Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutovisittheexhibitionbeinghostedinourschool.(2)又冷又餓，我在空蕩蕩的街道上漫無目的地徘徊，思考著我的未來。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)________________________，Iwanderedaimlesslyintheemptystreet，wonderingaboutmyfuture.(3)害怕找不到我們回農場的路，我坐在樹旁，胳膊緊緊地抱著肩膀。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)________________________________________________，Isatbesideatreeandheldmyshouldersinmyarmstightly.倍數表達法AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.在美國，每天從糖分中攝取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心臟病的可能性是日攝取量少于10%的人的兩倍。倍數的表達方式：?A＋be＋倍數＋as＋adj./adv.原級＋asB?A＋be＋倍數＋adj./adv.比較級＋thanB?A＋be＋倍數＋the＋名詞(size/weight/length/...)＋ofB這部短片講述了我們學校的發(fā)展?，F在，我們新學校的面積是10年前的三倍大。Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolis________________________________________________whatitwastenyearsago.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．trickeq\x(A.n.詭計；花招B.n.戲法；把戲C.n.技巧D.vt.欺騙)(1)Once，whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(橫桿)，Ifellontothestones，damaginganerveinmyhand.(2021·全國甲)________(2)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming，andthengoesforwhatever.(2020·江蘇)________(3)Anadvertisermightbetryingtotrickcustomersintobuyingaproductoraservice.________(4)Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets，thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.________2．stuffA．n.物品，東西B．n.活兒；工作C．vt.把……塞進/填入(1)IamhavingatightscheduletodaybecauseIhavegotalotofstufftodo._________(2)Youwillfindmuchtolaughatandmuchusefulstuffaswell.(2023·新課標Ⅰ)________(3)Istuffedapieceofclothintotheholeandtookheroutside，closingthedoorsecurelybehindme.(2023·浙江1月)________3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Hehadsavedamodestamountofmoney，whichmadehimveryhappy.____________(2)Whatmadeusshockedwasthatheconsumedallthecookies.____________(3)Ithinkthatisoneofthemajoringredientsforhissuccess.____________(4)Itwasalsoabeautifulrecipeforhowtokeepamarriagetogether.____________Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Priorto____________(leave)forFrance，hehasbeenexposedtovariousFrenchtraditionalculture.2.AsfarasIknow，happinessconsists____________satisfactionratherthantoomuchmoney.3．AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch，boththesizeand________________(consume)habitsofoureatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.(2020·新課標Ⅰ)4．Regardless____________theoutcome，Iwillbeoptimisticratherthandepressed.5．Alargequantityofambitiousstudents____________(have)participatedinextra-curricularactivitiessincelastsemester.6．Noonecandenythefactthatfreshairisfundamental____________goodhealth，sowemustregularlygooutdoors.7．Overall，therearemanyserioushealthproblemsin____________(associate)withsmoking.8．Hetrickedmeinto__________(buy)thisseeminglyexcellentcellphone，whichcostmeanarmandaleg.9．Paperproducedeveryyearisthreetimestheweight____________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.10．Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwith____________(minimize)delay.(2021·浙江1月)假定你是李華，你將接受校英語報專欄ABiteofMyHometown的主持人Cindy的訪問。請你寫一篇有關中國傳統食物的發(fā)言稿，內容包括：1.介紹一種美食；2.說明該美食背后的意義；3.邀請來體驗美食。完成句子1．餃子是中國北方的一種傳統食物，與許多重要的場合有關。(inassociationwith；定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．尤其是在春節(jié)期間，全家人會其樂融融地聚在一起包餃子。(形容詞短語作狀語)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．要做出好看又好吃的餃子，需要很多技巧。(trick)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．包餃子主要包括三個步驟——準備生面團并將其制成薄片，用薄片包裹各種餡料并在沸水中煮熟。(consistof)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．餃子真的是一種美味的食物，來中國時一定要親自品嘗。(強調謂語動詞)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當的過渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞[人物描寫]bold；elegant；exceptional；temper；ideal；modest；stable[動作描寫]stuff；slice...off；consume；trick；chew美句1.Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.(動作描寫)2.Ataminimum，thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion，whatkindsoflivestheylead，andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.(排比)3.Whatwecansay，however，isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand.(擬人)4.AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.(比較)拓展語料積累情感細節(jié)描寫：憤怒(二)單詞shoutv．喊叫；怒罵；screamv．尖叫；roarv．怒吼；stampv．跺(腳)；stormv．怒吼；大發(fā)雷霆詞塊shoutinanger/furiously怒吼；answerthroughclenchedteeth咬牙切齒地回答；shakeone’sfistatsb揮拳(威脅)；slam/poundsthwithfists用拳頭猛捶；handstremblewithrage/anger手因憤怒而顫抖；slamthedoorfuriously/angrilybehindsb憤然摔門而去；springupinanger氣得跳起來；stampone’sfootinanger氣得跺腳句型1.Boilingwithrage，heshookhisfistatmefiercely.(現在分詞短語作狀語)他勃然大怒，猛烈地向我揮舞拳頭。2.Beingscoldedwithoutreason，hestampedhisfootinanger.因為被毫無緣由地責罵，他氣得直跺腳。3.Sheslappedherpalmagainstthedeskinfury.她憤怒地用手掌拍打桌子。4.Hewastongue-tiedwithanger，unabletoutterasingleword，hishandstrembling.(形容詞短語作狀語、獨立主格)他氣得張口結舌，一句話也說不出來，雙手直顫抖。5.Isprangupinanger，turnedaroundandstormedoutoftheroom，slammingthedoorfuriouslybehindme.(動作鏈描寫)我憤怒地跳了起來，轉過身，氣呼呼地沖出房間，怒不可遏地砰地關上身后的門。語料運用做飯被誤解Earlyinthemorning，hetiptoedintothekitchenwiththeintentionofcookingabreakfastforhisdrunkfather.①____________________________________(分詞短語作狀語)，hesoonmadethewholeroominamess.Justatthattime，hisfatherreeledin，②_________________________________________________(定語從句)．Modestandmildastheboytypicallywas，③______________________________.④______________________(獨立主格),heturnedhisheadnottoseehisfather.Again，hisfatherorderedhimtogooutquickly.Thistimehecouldn’t⑤__________________________andgrievanceanymore.“Iwaspreparingabreakfastforyou！”he⑥______________________，tearsstreamingdownhischeeks.Afterthat，hestormedoutoftheroom，⑦__________________________________，rushedbacktohisbedroom，leavinghisfatherinshockandguilty.一大早，他踮著腳走進廚房，打算為他喝醉酒的父親做一頓早餐。因為不知道做飯的竅門，他很快就把整個房間弄得一團糟。就在這時，他的父親踉踉蹌蹌地走了進來，憤怒地責罵了他并要求他立刻離開廚房。盡管男孩平時很溫順、謙遜，但他這次差點陷入憤怒并對父親發(fā)脾氣。他的雙手因憤怒而顫抖，他轉過頭不去看他的父親。他父親又命令他趕快出去。這一次他再也無法抑制自己的憤怒和委屈了?！拔艺跒槟銣蕚湓绮停　彼麘嵟嘏叵鰜?，眼淚順著他的臉頰流了下來。之后，他怒氣沖沖地走出房間，怒不可遏地砰地關上身后的門，沖回自己的臥室，留下他的父親在原地震驚、內疚。

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．airlinen．航空公司2．bayn．(海或湖的)灣3．craftn．手藝；工藝；技藝4．antiquen．古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的5．literallyadv.字面上；真正地6．spectacularadj.壯觀的；壯麗的；驚人的n．壯麗的場面；精彩的表演7．peakn．頂峰；山峰；尖形8．goatn．山羊9．grizzlybearn．灰熊10．drillvi.&vt.鉆(孔)；打(眼)n．鉆(頭)；訓練；演習11．malln．(alsoshoppingmall)購物商場；購物廣場12．prairien．北美草原13．frostn．霜；嚴寒天氣；霜凍vt.使蒙上霜vi.結霜14．durationn．持續(xù)時間；期間15．harbour(especiallyUSharbor)n．(海)港；港口16．quarryn．采石場17．steeln．鋼；鋼鐵工業(yè)18．cobblestoneadj.鋪有鵝卵石的19．coherentadj.有條理的；清楚易懂的Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．arisevi.(arose，arisen)起身；出現；由……引起2．boundadj.準備前往(某地)；一定會vi.跳躍著跑3．sceneryn．風景；景色4．awesomeadj.令人驚嘆的；可怕的；很好的5．highlightn．最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；強調；使醒目6．anticipatevt.預料；預見；期望7．bunchn．束；串；捆8．curtainn．窗簾9．bordern．國界；邊界(地區(qū))10．enrol(especiallyUSenroll)vi.&vt.(使)加入；注冊；登記11．idiomn．習語；成語12．contraryadj.相反的；相對立的n．相反的事實(或事情)13．anyhowadv.(結束交談或轉換話題時)不過；反正14．alongsideprep.在……旁邊；與……一起adv.在旁邊15．proceedvi.行進；繼續(xù)做16．shoren．岸；濱17．duskn．黃昏；傍晚18．accentn．口音19．owevt.欠(賬、債、情等)；歸因于；歸功于20．toastn．烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt.為……干杯vt.&vi.烤(尤指面包)Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasevt.&vi.(使)高興；(使)滿意→pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的→pleasingadj.令人愉快的→pleasuren．快樂；樂趣2．massiveadj.巨大的；非常嚴重的→massn．團；堆；許多；大量3．breathn．呼吸的空氣→breathevt.&vi.呼吸→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的；(令人)目瞪口呆的4．freezevi.&vt.(froze，frozen)結冰；(使)凍住→freezingadj.極冷的；冰凍的→frozenadj.結冰的；凍僵的；冷凍的5．thundervi.打雷；轟隆隆地響；轟隆隆地快速移動n．雷聲；轟隆聲→thunderousadj.雷鳴般的；怒氣沖沖的6．astonishvt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚→astonishingadj.驚人的；令人驚訝的→astonishedadj.感到驚訝的→astonishmentn．驚訝7．mistn．薄霧；水汽→mistyadj.多霧的；模糊的8．advertisementn．(informalad)廣告；啟事→advertisevi.&vt.(為……)做廣告/宣傳；征聘9．photographern．攝影師；拍照者→photographn．照片vi.上相vt.(為……)拍照→photographyn．攝影；攝影術1．upgrade/??p'ɡreId/vt.&vi.提高；升級2．compel/k?m'pel/vt.迫使；強迫3．affectionate/?'fek??n?t/adj.充滿深情的；表示關愛的4．anecdote/'?nIkd??t/n．逸事；趣聞5．wooden/'w?dn/adj.木制的；木頭的；呆板的6．climax/'klaIm?ks/n．高潮；巔峰7．provoke/pr?'v??k/vt.激發(fā)；挑釁8．norm/n??m/n．規(guī)范；標準；常態(tài)9．status/'steIt?s/n．地位；身份；狀況10．sake/seIk/n．緣故；理由forthesakeof為了……的緣故；由于Ⅳ.背核心短語1．takesb’sbreathaway令人驚嘆2．freezingcold極冷的；凍僵的3．abunchof一束；一串；一群；大量4．contraryto相反的；相對立的5．proceedtosth進而做(參加)6．owesthtosb欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人7．acoupleof幾個8．betypicalof是……的典型特點9．inadditionto除……之外(還)10．allinall總而言之Ⅴ.悟經典句式1．Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.(ratherthan)她們不想一直坐商務航班旅行，而是決定先飛往溫哥華，然后乘坐火車。2．Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.(過去分詞短語作狀語)從火車的窗戶向外看，外面是加拿大連綿起伏的山脈和大片的森林。3．Lookingatthebeautifulscenery，theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.(現在分詞短語作狀語)看著這美麗的風景，她們兩人一致認為，這是她們有生以來最棒的旅行。4．Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors，Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.(too...to...)因為天太冷不能去戶外，埃德蒙頓成了許多購物廣場的所在地。5．Itwasnotuntil9：30a．m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario，Toronto.(Itwasnotuntil...that...強調句型)直到上午9：30，她們才最終抵達安大略的省會多倫多。Aphotographerwasenrolledinawintercampandona1.____________(freeze)coldday，heboardedthetrainboundforaharbourcity.The2.____________(anticipate)arrivaltimewassixintheevening.Drawingbackthecurtain，hewasastonishedtoseemistyclouds3.____________(float)onthepeakofamassivemountain.Contrarytohisinitialbelief，4.____________heconsideredboringonthetrainproved5.____________(be)oneofthehighlightsoftheawesometrip.6.____________thetrainthunderingon，hereachedthedestinationatdusk.Spectacularsceneryandpleasantfreshairliterallytookhisbreathaway.Tallbuildingsofglassandsteel7.____________(arise)everywhere.He8.________________(attract)bytheexceptionaladvertisementsintheshoppingmall，sellingcrafts，antiquesandbunchesofflowers.Feelingalittlehungry，heboughtapieceoftoastinthesupermarketalongsidethestreet,9.__________hechattedwithpeoplewithdifferent10.__________(accent)．Anyhow，heowedhishappinesstothewintercamp.Thenextevening，hewouldproceedtothenextstop.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯arisevi.(arose，arisen)發(fā)生；出現；產生；起身，起立；由……引起arisefrom＝ariseoutof由……引起；因……產生arisefromone’schair/seat從椅子/座位上站起來(1)正如通常的情況一樣，許多沖突和爭吵都源于誤解。Asisoftenthecase，manyaconflictandquarrel____________________________________.(2)聽到這個消息，他勃然大怒，從椅子上站起來，一言不發(fā)地沖出了房間。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)Hearingthenews，heboiledwithanger，________________________andrushingoutoftheroomwithoutaword.contraryadj.相反的；相對立的n．相反的事實(或事情)?(be)contraryto與……相反；與……背道而馳；違背?on/quitethecontrary與此相反；恰恰相反tothecontrary相反的；相反地(1)Contrary____________popularbelief，moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite.(2)Heisnotselfish；____________thecontrary，heisverynobleandgenerous.(3)Unlessthereisevidence____________thecontrary，weoughttobelievethem.(4)令他們失望的是，比賽的結果與他們的預期恰恰相反。________________________________________________________________________astonishvt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚(astonishedadj.感到驚訝的astonishingadj.驚人的；令人驚訝的astonishmentn．驚訝)?beastonishedat/bysth因某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth對做某事感到驚訝?in/withastonishment吃驚地toone’sastonishment讓某人驚訝的是(1)So____________wastheadvertisementthatallpeopleworean________expression.(astonish)(2)聽到這個驚人的消息，我們都驚訝得僵住了，好像扎根在地上似的。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)Ontheastonishingnews，____________________，asifrootedtotheground.(3)雙胞胎非常吃驚地發(fā)現他們第一次嘗試做早餐失敗了。(2021?新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Thetwins____________________________thattheirfirstattempttocookabreakfastfailed.(4)令我們驚訝的是，這個年輕的攝影師在這么短的時間內取得了如此大的進步。①__________________，theyoungphotographerhasmadesogreatprogressinsuchashortperiod.②________________________theyoungphotographerhasmadesogreatprogressinsuchashortperiod.(it作形式主語)③________________________theyoungphotographerhasmadesogreatprogressinsuchashortperiod.(what引導主語從句)owevt.欠(賬、債、情等)；歸功于；歸因于?owesbsth＝owesthtosb欠某人某物owesthtosb/sth把某事歸功于某人/某事oweittosbthat...把……歸功于某人ownittosbtodo...把……歸功于某人；應該為某人做某事?owingto因為，由于(1)IowemygreatprogressinEnglishlearningtoyou.(應用文寫作之感謝信)→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用oweittosbthat改寫)→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用oweittosbtodo...改寫)(2)我欠你一個道歉，因為周五下午我未能和你一起去書店。(應用文寫作之道歉信)____________________________fornotgoingtothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.(3)大衛(wèi)在終點線氣喘吁吁地說道：“正是因為您的鼓勵，我才能夠克服內心的恐懼，在越野賽中挑戰(zhàn)自我?！?2022·新課標Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Davidwasoutofbreathatthefinishingline，saying，“Itis__________________________________thatIcanovercomemyinternalpanictochallengemyselfinthecross-countryrun.”too...to...Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors，Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.因為天太冷不能去戶外，埃德蒙頓成了許多購物廣場的所在地。?too＋adj./adv.(forsb)＋todosth表示否定的意義，意為“太……而不能做某事”。?當“too...to...”結構用來修飾表達人的態(tài)度、情緒傾向的形容詞，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等時，表示肯定意義，意為“非常”。?can’t/cannever...too...再怎么……也不過分(1)我非常高興得知你對長城感興趣。長城太壯觀而不容錯過。正如一句老話所說：“不到長城非好漢?！币虼耍以僭趺磸娬{爬長城的意義都不過分。(傳統文化之長城)________________________________youarekeenontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallis________________________.Justasanoldsayinggoes，“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”So__________________________________________.(2)俗話說：“活到老學到老?！盝ustastheoldsayinggoes，“____________________________________”提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．boundA.adj.一定會B.adj.準備前往某地C.vi.跳躍著跑D.n.限制范圍(1)Childrenchoosewhattheywanttowatchontelevisionwithintheboundsofparentalcontrol.________(2)Tomcameboundingintotheroomholdingaletter.________(3)IboardedthetrainthatwasboundforShanghai.________(4)You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’reboundtopasstheexam.________2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Tohisexcitement，anawesomeideastruckhim.____________(2)I’dliketoproposeatoasttothebrideandbridegroom.____________(3)Asyouknow，weneedextrahelpduringthepeaksummerseason.____________(4)Thecurtainsareabouttoopen，andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.(2020·浙江7月)____________Ⅱ.核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識1．Heturneddownthelittlegirl’srequestregardlessofher____________(mist)eyesandbeggingtone.2．Thephotographerhasa____________(please)mannerandisagiftedpublicspeaker.3．Abunchofplayerswhoproceed____________thefinalsofthecompetitionareallfromChina.4．Theinstanthefinishedhisspeech，thehallwasfilledwithstanding____________(thunder)applause.5.Overall，Iowedmyslimbody____________foodsfullofvitaminsandfibreratherthanjunkfood.6．It’shightimethatI__________________(toast)thesuccessofyourassociation.7.Priortocominghere，heonlypreferredbaconandsausages.Now，____________thecontrary，hebecomesavegetarian.8．Totellthetruth，thespectacularsceneryliterallytookmy____________(breathe)away.9．Itwas____________(freeze)coldoutsideandthewindowswerecoveredwithheavyfrost.10．Littlemistakes____________(arise)fromcarelessnesswillbringaboutgreatconsequenceifnotdealtwithproperly.2021·天津3月假設你是晨光中學的李津。我市為外國友人提供生活信息的某英文網站新增了《最美中華》欄目，請你給該欄目投稿，介紹一個國內你喜歡或去過的地方，內容包括：1.該地方的基本情況如名稱、地理位置等；2.該地方的特色如文化、景點等；3.你對該地方的印象和感受。完成句子1．位于中國西南部的四川省因其獨特的地理條件而享有眾多世界著名的名勝古跡。(owingto；分詞短語作定語)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．九寨溝國家公園(JiuzhaigouNationalPark)是四川省北部的一個自然保護區(qū)，其壯觀的景色一定會讓你大吃一驚。(spectacular；bound；takeone’sbreathaway；定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．亮點是這里有許多多級瀑布和五顏六色的湖泊，人們可以在這里登船，欣賞周圍令人嘆為觀止的景色。(highlight；現在分詞短語作狀語；定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．最讓人們驚訝的是，當在保護區(qū)行走時，人們會看到各種稀有動物，比如大熊貓和金絲猴。(astonish；主語從句；狀語從句的省略)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．這里的景色如此迷人，我相信你一定會很高興親自去參觀的。(too...to...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當的過渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞[環(huán)境描寫]bay；scenery；peak；prairie；frost；border；harbour；shore；pleasant；massive；awesome；spectacular；freezing；misty；dusk[動作描寫]arise；takesb’sbreathaway；bound；thunder；enrol；proceedto；astonish；owesthtosb；toast美句1.Thenextmorning，thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise，passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.(動作描寫)2.Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.(環(huán)境描寫)3.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter，withdailytemperaturesaveraging－10℃.(環(huán)境描寫)4.However，theydidn’tanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry，andweretrulyamazed.(情感描寫)5.Thetrainthunderedon，throughtherollinghills.Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered，goldandorange，andtherewasfrostontheground，confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.(環(huán)境描寫)6.Standinginthedistance，theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls.(情感描寫)7.WaterfromthelakesflowsintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallsonitswaytothesea.(環(huán)境描寫)拓展語料積累情感細節(jié)描寫：絕望不安單詞despairn．&v．絕望；loseheart失去信心；abandonv．放棄；拋棄；desperateadj.絕望的→desperationn．絕望；helpless