2025高考英語步步高大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版2選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit 3　Sea Exploration

2025高考英語步步高大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版2選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1．merchantn．商人；批發(fā)商adj.海上貨運(yùn)的2．fleetn．艦隊(duì)；機(jī)群；車隊(duì)3．beholdvt.(beheld，beheld)看；看見4．spicen．(調(diào)味)香料5．maritimeadj.海的；海運(yùn)的；海事的6．tournamentn．錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽7．laptopn．筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦8．pressconference記者招待會(huì)；新聞發(fā)布會(huì)9．mannedadj.有人控制的；需人操縱的10．submersiblen．潛水器；可潛船11．underwateradv.在水下adj.水下的12．capsulen．膠囊；太空艙13．coraln．珊瑚14．migrationn．遷移；遷徙；移居15．directoryn．名錄；電話號(hào)碼簿；(計(jì)算機(jī)文件或程序的)目錄16．exploitvt.開發(fā)；利用；剝削17．gallonn．加侖(容積單位，1英制加侖約等于4.5升)18．logvt.把……載入正式記錄；記錄n．正式記錄；日志；原木19．marineadj.海的；海產(chǎn)的；海生的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．talen．故事；敘述2．negotiatevt.商定；達(dá)成(協(xié)議)vi.談判；磋商；協(xié)商3．leaguen．等級(jí)；水平；聯(lián)合會(huì)；聯(lián)賽4．royaladj.皇家的；王室的；高貴的5．withdrawvt.&vi.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤離6．channeln．航道；海峽；頻道7．bondn．紐帶；關(guān)系vt.&vi.增強(qiáng)信任關(guān)系；使牢固結(jié)合8．taxvt.對(duì)……征稅；使納稅n．稅；稅款9．meanwhileadv.與此同時(shí)；(比較兩方面)對(duì)比之下10．a(chǎn)rrestn．逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．extendvt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長；延長→extensiveadj.廣闊的；大量的；廣泛的→extensionn．?dāng)U大；延伸；延期；電話分機(jī)2．politicsn．政治；政治觀點(diǎn)→politicaladj.政治的；政治上的→politiciann．政治家；政客3．professionn．職業(yè)；行業(yè)→professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的→professorn．教授；(大學(xué)的)講師，教員4．mixturen．混合；結(jié)合體；混合物→mixvt.配制；混淆；使混合→mixedadj.混合的；人員混雜的5．coveragen．新聞報(bào)道；覆蓋范圍→covervt.包括；報(bào)道；行走；涉及；覆蓋6．a(chǎn)pplaudvt.&vi.鼓掌vt.稱贊；贊賞→applausen．鼓掌；掌聲；喝彩7．murdervt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞n．謀殺；兇殺→murderern．謀殺犯8．mercyn．仁慈；寬??；恩惠→mercifuladj.仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的→mercilessadj.殘忍的；無慈悲心的9．possessionn．[usuallypl.]個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有；控制→possessvt.控制；具有；擁有10．opponentn．反對(duì)者；對(duì)手；競爭者→opposevt.反對(duì)；抵制→opposedadj.反對(duì)的；截然不同的1．tiptoe/'tIpt??/n．腳尖vi.踮著腳走；躡手躡腳地走2．forsth’ssake為某事本身的緣故；鑒于某事本身的價(jià)值3．disorder/dIs'??d?(r)/n．紊亂；混亂；騷亂4．excessive/Ik'sesIv/adj.過度的；過多的5．a(chǎn)ll-round/???l'ra?nd/adj.全面的；全能的；多才多藝的6．obstacle/'?bst?kl/n．障礙；障礙物7．a(chǎn)ccumulation/??kju?mj?'leI?n/n．積累；聚積物8．devil/'devl/n．魔鬼；惡魔9．compliment/'k?mplIm?nt/n．稱贊；問候；致意vt.贊美；欽佩10．bolster/'b??lst?(r)/vt.改善；加強(qiáng)Ⅳ.背核心短語1．setsail起航；開航2．inaleagueofone’sown獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷3．withdrawfrom退出；撤回4．inhand在手頭；可供使用；在掌握中；在控制中5．searchfor尋找6．underthecommandof在……的指揮下7．inreturnfor作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)8．forthebenefitof為了……的好處/利益9．takeaction采取行動(dòng)10．a(chǎn)swellas也；又；還Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas，andstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.(Theaimistodo...)這項(xiàng)倡議旨在鼓勵(lì)橫跨歷史悠久的絲綢之路沿線地區(qū)的合作與貿(mào)易，同時(shí)加強(qiáng)中國與世界其他地區(qū)之間的聯(lián)系。2．Chinahasinvestedbillionsinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes，whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholeareaforthebenefitoffuturetradeandculturalexchange.(which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)中國已經(jīng)在這些沿線地區(qū)的運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)和服務(wù)上投入了數(shù)十億美元，這將促進(jìn)整個(gè)地區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)大發(fā)展，有利于未來的貿(mào)易和文化交流。3．...thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.(thereisanurgentneedtodosth迫切需要做某事)……為了了解氣候變化及其影響，迫切需要對(duì)北極進(jìn)行研究。4．Totrulyunderstandourplanet，wemustexploretheoceanswhichcovermostofit.(不定式作目的狀語)為了真正了解我們的星球，我們必須探索覆蓋其表面大部分的海洋。5．Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.(sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)我們需要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么，以便我們可以采取行動(dòng)。TheMingDynastydesiredtostrengthenthe1.____________(bond)withsomewesterncountriesandbetween1405and1433，sevenlargefleets2.____________thecommandofZhengHesetsailfromtheSouthChinaSea.TheysailedacrosstheIndianOceantotheeastcoastofAfrica，alongthemarinechannelswhich3.______________________(extend)bytheformermerchantsandexplorers.Theytookgold，silkandspicestotheAfricanroyalfamilies4.____________negotiatedtradedealswiththem.Meanwhile，with5.____________(advance)weaponsinhand，theyhadmercyonratherthanexploited，murderedorarrestedthepeopleinothercountries，6.____________inturnapplaudedthem.Theyalso7.____________(log)manytalesthathadhappenedalongtheway.AlthoughChinawithdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433，thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinaleagueof8.____________(they)ownatthattime.Today，toreachoutacrossthesearemainsastrongdesire.Andtheancientroutes9.__________(travel)byZhengHearebeingrevisitedwiththeaim10.______________(encourage)cooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯extendvt.擴(kuò)展；使伸長；延長；提供；伸展，展開vi.&vt.持續(xù)，延續(xù)(extensiveadj.廣闊的；大量的；廣泛的extensionn．延伸；擴(kuò)大；延期)extend...to...向……提供/給予……extendto延長到extendby延長了(1)Ifyouareinneedofadeadline____________(extend)，simplyexplainthesituationtoyourprofessor.(2)Theplanwillextendprotection____________asignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected.(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)(3)這些課程每周一節(jié)，每節(jié)課兩小時(shí)，持續(xù)22周以上。與去年的這門課程相比，持續(xù)時(shí)間延長了兩周。(話題寫作之學(xué)校生活)Thesecoursesarebasedonaweeklytwo-hourclass，________________________________________________.Comparedwithlastyear’scourse，theduration________________________.(4)我要由衷感謝這些年來為我們做了很多的全體老師。(應(yīng)用文寫作之演講稿)________________________________________________________________________，whohavedonesomuchforusovertheyears.mercyn．仁慈；寬?。欢骰?mercifuladj.仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的mercilessadj.殘忍的；無慈悲心的)?showmercyto對(duì)……憐憫/寬恕havemercyon/upon對(duì)……憐憫/寬恕atthemercyof...任由……擺布?bemercifulto...對(duì)……仁慈(1)Theleaderissucha____________manandalwayshasmercy____________thosepoorpeoplebutsometimeshecanbe____________tobadpersons.(用合適的介詞或mercy的適當(dāng)形式填空)(2)在失去引擎動(dòng)力之后，這艘船只好任憑風(fēng)暴擺布。Havinglostenginepower，________________________________________________.possessionn．[usuallypl.]個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)；擁有；控制(possessvt.擁有；具有；支配)?takepossessionof(表動(dòng)作)占有；擁有inpossessionof(表狀態(tài))具有；擁有inthepossessionof被……擁有；歸……所有?bepossessedofsth具有(某種品質(zhì)或特征)(1)這款最新的筆記本電腦是湯姆的，也就是說湯姆擁有這款最新款的筆記本電腦。Thelatestlaptopis________________________Tom，whichmeansthatTomis________________________thelatestlaptop.(2)幸福不是渴望我們沒有的東西，而是享受我們所擁有的東西。Happinessisnotwishingforwhatwedon’thave，but___________________________________.(3)請(qǐng)記住，只有擁有良好的心態(tài)，你才能獲得成功。Keepinmindthat________________________________________________.inhand在手頭；可供使用athand近在手邊；在附近byhand手工，用手的handinhand手挽手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)一方面……另一方面(用于表示不同的尤其是相對(duì)立的兩個(gè)方面)givesbahand幫助……；施以援手用hand的相關(guān)短語填空(1)Asanoldsayinggoes，“Successandfailurealwaysgo________________________.”(2)Havingenoughdata____________，wecansetouttoholdthepressconferenceasscheduled.(3)Meanwhile，you’dbetterkeepadictionaryclose____________sothatyoucanlookupunfamiliarwordsinit.(4)Evenforpersonalletters，themerchantwouldratheruseacomputerthanwrite____________.(5)Ontheonehand，computersextendourvision；____________________，theyalsobringaboutsomeharmfulproblems.(6)WheneverIamintrouble，itisyouwho____________________withouthesitation.sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.我們需要了解我們的星球正在發(fā)生什么，以便我們可以采取行動(dòng)。?本句中sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，相當(dāng)于inorderthat，從句中往往含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如can，could，may，might等。?sothat也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，此時(shí)從句中往往沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。(1)下次你來我們的城市時(shí)，一定要提前給我打電話，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。Nexttimeyouvisitourcity，youmustcallmeaheadofschedule________________________________________________.(2)公共汽車壞了，我們不得不步行回家，這讓我們怒火中燒。________________________________________________，whichmadeusboilwithanger.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．withdraweq\x(A.退出B.收回發(fā)言、意見等C.提取存款等)(1)Iwantedtowithdraw$4,000frommybankaccount.________(2)Iheardyouaregoingtowithdrawfromthespeechclass.(2021·浙江1月)________(3)Sensinghismistake，theministerwithdrewhisstatementlater.________2．bondeq\x(A.n.紐帶；關(guān)系B.n.保釋金C.vt.使牢固結(jié)合D.v.增強(qiáng)信任關(guān)系)(1)Thenewtypeofgluebondsavarietyofsurfacesinseconds.________(2)Thefollowingday，thetaxidriverwasreleasedon$5,000bond.________(3)Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.(2020·全國Ⅱ)________(4)Socialbondsarecreatedamongindividualswhentheysharetheirartsexperiencesthroughreflectionanddiscussion...(2021·天津)________3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingapplaudmydecision.____________(2)Thecharmingmanarrestedmyattention.____________Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)1．Manypeoplehadtheir________________(possess)buriedundertheruins，thusbecominghomeless.2．Theprimeministerofthecountrywasoncea________________(profession)athleteaswellasalicensedlawyer.3．Hedoesn’thavethefreedomtochoosewhathelikes，soIhavemercy____________him.4．Inegotiated____________othersponsorsoftheexhibitionabouthowtoorganizeitperfectly.5．Forsomereason，Iwithdrew____________ahandfulofgrandclubsandIwillneverjointhemagain.6．The____________(cover)provedtobeoutoflinewiththetruthwasdeleted.7．It’ssaidthatanopen-airbarbecuewillbescheduled，whoseaimis________________(strengthen)thebondoftheemployees.8．Dokeepinmindthatmyassistancewillbe____________handwheneveryouneedit.9．Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoits____________(mix)ofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements.10．Allthemerchantsstayedsilent，listenedtomecarefullyandgavemeabigroundof____________(applaud)attheend.2022·全國甲改編你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保護(hù)海洋的倡議。完成句子1．6月8日是世界海洋日，其目的是提高人們對(duì)海洋保護(hù)的認(rèn)識(shí)。(theaimistodo...；whose引導(dǎo)定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________2．海洋起著至關(guān)重要的作用，它不僅為我們提供了充足的食物，而且維持了自然的平衡。(which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．隨著世界海洋日的臨近，迫切需要采取措施保護(hù)海洋。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；Thereisanurgentneedtodo...)____________________________________________________________________________4．為了做出我們的貢獻(xiàn)，我們學(xué)生可以發(fā)傳單，呼吁更多的人保護(hù)海洋。(不定式作目的狀語)____________________________________________________________________________5．現(xiàn)在是我們致力于保護(hù)海洋的時(shí)候了，這樣我們才能建設(shè)一個(gè)更加和諧的世界，在未來過上更好的生活。(sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]mercyn．→mercifuladj.；opponentn．→opposedadj.；mixturen．→mixedadj.[動(dòng)作描寫]setsail；negotiate；withdrawfrom；applaud；exploit；arrest美句1.Tradeandcuriosityhaveoftenformedthefoundationofmankind’sgreatestachievements.(主旨升華)2.Inrecentyears，ChinahasjoinedothernationsonseveralexpeditionstoexploretheArctic.(動(dòng)作描寫)3.Opponentsmaybeconcerned，butseaexplorationisimportantforourfuture.(情感描寫)拓展語料積累修辭妙用之?dāng)M人擬人就是賦予物以人的語言屬性。擬人手法的使用會(huì)使文章更加形象生動(dòng)、富有情趣。句型1.Themistswallowedthemupandtheicywindstartedhowling，stingingtheirfacesviolently.薄霧吞沒了他們，冰冷的風(fēng)呼嘯著，猛烈地刺痛了他們的臉。2.Seeingsuchextraordinarybeauty，Ithinkeverycellinmybodywokeup.看到這絕美景色，我想我身體里的每一個(gè)細(xì)胞都蘇醒了。3.Thefirstraysofmorningtiptoedthroughthegrass.第一縷晨光躡手躡腳地穿過草地。4.Immediatelyanabsolutedarknessruledtheforestandanextremesenseoffearseizedme.剎那間，漆黑統(tǒng)治了整個(gè)森林，一種極度的恐懼感籠罩著我。5.Oneeveningsaw/witnessedabusdriverweavingthroughtraffic.一天晚上，一位公共汽車司機(jī)穿梭在車流中。6.Thefeatherysnowflakesdancedinthenightair，makingabeautifulpicture.羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飛舞，構(gòu)成一幅美麗的圖畫。7.Thebeesplayedhide-and-seekwiththeflowersastheybuzzedfromoneflowertoanother.蜜蜂嗡嗡地從一朵花到另一朵花上，與花朵進(jìn)行捉迷藏。語料運(yùn)用海上遇險(xiǎn)AlthoughSamhadbeenwarnedthat①__________________，therewaslittlethatwouldkeephimfromgoing.②_____________________________________________________(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))，Samsetsailonafreezingnight.Thestormwasgainingstrengthonland，buthadnotyetreachedaplacefarfromthecoast.③____________________________________，whichbegantoturnsidewayslikeanamusementparkride.Theywerecompletely④____________________________________________.Thedimlampshangingontheboatslippedintotheangrysea，throwingthemincompletedarkness.⑤_______________________(倒裝句)．Thenthedarkseaalongwithafewtwinklingstars⑥_________________________.Fortunately，⑦_(dá)_____________________________________and_________________________________.盡管山姆被警告暴風(fēng)雨即將來臨，但幾乎沒有什么能阻止他去。伴隨著呼嘯的寒風(fēng)和吞噬一切的濃霧，山姆在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚啟航了。風(fēng)暴在陸地上越來越大，但還沒有到達(dá)離岸很遠(yuǎn)的地方。波浪搖晃著小船，小船開始像游樂園里的游樂設(shè)施一樣側(cè)向轉(zhuǎn)彎。他們完全任憑風(fēng)暴擺布。船上掛著的昏暗的燈滑入憤怒的大海，把他們拋在一片無盡的黑暗中。直到這時(shí)，恐懼才開始籠罩山姆。然后，黑暗的大海以及閃爍著的幾顆星辰，見證了人與自然之間的生死斗爭。幸運(yùn)的是，驚濤駭浪的大海終于平靜下來，第一縷曙光躡手躡腳地出現(xiàn)在地平線上。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1．jamn．果醬；堵塞2．clayn．黏土；陶土3．weedn．雜草；野草vt.&vi.除雜草4．tabletn．平板電腦；便箋本；藥片5．washroomn．洗手間；廁所6．bubblevi.起泡；沸騰7．tuben．管子；管狀物8．circusn．馬戲團(tuán)9．jawn．頜；下巴10．hutn．簡陋的小房子(或棚、舍)11．fireplacen．壁爐12．saucern．茶碟；杯托13．kettlen．(燒水用的)壺；水壺14．pann．平底鍋；烤盤15．jarn．罐子；壇子16．grilln．烤架；烤肉餐館17．doorwayn．門口；出入口；門道18．leftoveradj.吃剩的；殘留的n．吃剩的食物；遺留物19．handshaken．握手20．plugvt.封堵；補(bǔ)足n．堵塞物；插頭；插座21．tunen．曲調(diào)；曲子vt.調(diào)音；調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)頻道22．contractvt.感染(疾病)；與……訂立合同(或契約)n．合同；契約23．cardiacadj.心臟病的；心臟的24．circuitn．巡回；環(huán)形線路25．hypotheticaladj.假設(shè)的；假定的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．parceln．包裹vt.裹好；打包2．mailn．郵件；信件；郵政vt.郵寄；發(fā)電郵給3．secondaryadj.中學(xué)的；次要的4．chorusn．合唱曲；合唱團(tuán)vt.合唱；齊聲說5．cottonn．棉布；棉花6．uniformn．校服；制服adj.一致的；統(tǒng)一的7．rigidadj.死板的；固執(zhí)的8．shadevt.給……遮擋(光線)；加燈罩；把……涂暗n．陰涼處；燈罩；陰影部分9．wrinklevt.&vi.(使臉上)起皺紋；皺起n．皺紋10．foreheadn．額；前額11．housingn．住房；住宅12．platformn．平臺(tái)；站臺(tái)；舞臺(tái)13．dragvt.拖；拽vt.&vi.緩慢而費(fèi)力地移動(dòng)14．privilegen．優(yōu)惠待遇；特權(quán)15．resignvi.&vt.辭職；辭去16．latelyadv.最近；不久前；近來17．inputn．情況；信息；投入；輸入vt.輸入18．grantvt.同意；準(zhǔn)許n．撥款19．relayvt.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)；轉(zhuǎn)播n．接力賽；接班的人20．criterionn．(pl.criteria)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則；原則21．prayvi.&vt.企盼；祈禱Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．dustn．沙土；灰塵vi.&vt.擦灰→dustyadj.布滿灰塵的2．rubbern．橡皮；黑板擦；橡膠→rubvt.&vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓3．chemistn．化學(xué)家；藥劑師；藥房→chemistryn．化學(xué)→chemicaladj.化學(xué)的4．ripeadj.成熟的；時(shí)機(jī)成熟的→ripenvt.&vi.(使)成熟5．disabledadj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的→disabilityn．缺陷；障礙→disablevt.使(某人)殘廢；使……無能6．deservevt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受→deservingadj.值得的；應(yīng)得的7．consultationn．咨詢；咨詢會(huì)→consultvt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教→consultantn．顧問8．stabilityn．穩(wěn)定(性)；穩(wěn)固(性)→stableadj.穩(wěn)定的；牢固的→unstableadj.不穩(wěn)定的1．consolidation/k?n?s?lI'deI?n/n．鞏固；加強(qiáng)→consolidate/k?n's?lIdeIt/vt.&vi.使加強(qiáng)；使鞏固2．deprive/dI'praIv/vt.剝奪；使喪失；使不能享有deprive...ofsth剝奪；使喪失；使不能享有3．dumb/d?m/adj.啞的；一時(shí)說不出話的；愚蠢的4．vague/veIɡ/adj.含糊的；不詳細(xì)的；茫然的5．linger/'lI?ɡ?(r)/vi.繼續(xù)存留；逗留；拖延6．unconsciously/?n'k?n??sli/adv.無意地；不知不覺地→conscious/'k?n??s/adj.意識(shí)到的；神志清醒的；刻意的→consciousness/'k?n??sn?s/n．清醒狀態(tài)；意識(shí)；觀念7．tangible/'t?nd??bl/adj.有形的；真實(shí)的；可觸摸的；可感知的→intangible/In't?nd??bl/adj.難以形容(或理解)的；不易度量的；無形的8．tense/tens/adj.令人緊張的；焦慮不安的；繃緊的9．grope/ɡr??p/vi.&vt.摸索；摸索著走gropeone’swaytoward(s)摸索著朝……走10．dash/d??/vt.&vi.猛擲；猛擊；猛沖n．猛沖；匆忙Ⅳ.背核心短語1．a(chǎn)chorusof齊聲；異口同聲2．nottomention更不用說；且不說3．take...forgranted認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然；對(duì)……不予重視4．relayto轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給……；轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給……5．praythat但愿6．bedyingtodosth渴望做某事7．a(chǎn)daptto適應(yīng)8．theotherday前幾天9．shakehandswithsb和某人握手10．participatein參與；參加Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownadustytrackcoveredinweeds.(Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間)沿著雜草叢生、塵土飛揚(yáng)的小路，我?guī)追昼娋湍茏叩綄W(xué)校。2．Thereisnoequipment，andsincethereisn’tevenawashroom，ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin！(since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)這里沒有設(shè)備，甚至連洗手間都沒有。如果需要用水，我得用盆子從我的房子里端來！3．TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen，beforeIknewit，themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere！(bedoing...when...正在做……這時(shí)……)幾天前，我正在給男孩們演示一個(gè)化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，在我反應(yīng)過來之前，混合物冒著泡從試管中涌出，灑得到處都是！4．Tobehonest，IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.(doubtwhether...)說實(shí)話，我懷疑我是否能給這些男孩們的生活帶來不同。5．Now，notonlyareTanzanianshelpedbythehospital，butpeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell.(部分倒裝)現(xiàn)在，有了醫(yī)院，不僅坦桑尼亞人得到了幫助，而且周邊國家的人們也因此受益。LatelyIhaveresigned1.____________mypresentjobandsignedacontractwithasecondaryschoolforthedisabledinaremotevillage.Atfirstmyparentsopposedmydecision,2.____________nowtheyaresingingadifferenttune.Forme，itisaprivilege3.________________(teach)intheschool.EverydayI4.________________(greet)byachorusof“goodmorning”．Thedustyclayhutsactasclassrooms，5.____________doorwaysareverynarrowandtherearenorubbers，tubesforchemicalexperimentsorplatforms.Withthecampusfullofweeds，therearenowashrooms.Studentsdon’twearcottonuniforms.Allthestudents’housingisquitesimple.Theonly6.____________(possess)aresaucers，fireplaces，kettles，pans，jarsandgrillswithnomodernfurnitureatall，nottomentiontabletsandother7.____________(advance)devicesthatwetakeforgranted.Theyeatripericeandtheyevendon’tthrowawayleftovers.Inmysparetime，Idoacircuitofthevillagetohelpthosewithdisabilitiesandprovidethemwith8.____________(consulate)．IwanttorelaytopeoplethatthedisabledneedhelpandIpraythatmoreandmorepeoplecanbevolunteersandcontributeto9.____________(build)acommunitywith10.____________sharedfutureforallhumankind.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯dragvt.拖；拉；扯vt.&vi.緩慢而費(fèi)力地移動(dòng)讀后續(xù)寫之手部肢體動(dòng)作：drag/draw/pull拉；cupone’shandsover...把手窩成杯狀；slideone’shandsinto...將手伸進(jìn)……；putone’shandstoone’scheeks/buryone’sfacewithone’shands雙手掩面；spreadone’shands攤開雙手(1)Thechemistwithawrinkledface____________(drag)thedustyparcelfromunderthebedandunfoldedit.(2)這位父親站起來，凝視著他兒子的眼睛，把手窩成杯狀托住兒子的臉。Thefatherstoodup，gazedintheeyesofhissonand_______________________________________________.(3)湯姆打開車門，將司機(jī)拽出來，把他送到警察局。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫)Tomopenedthecardoor，________________________andsenthimtothepolicestation.(4)他攤開雙手，聳了聳肩膀，表示他剛才沒有把手伸進(jìn)我的錢包。He________________________andshruggedhisshoulders，indicatingthathe____________________________________justnow.(5)她如此羞愧，以至于她用雙手捂住臉，感覺血液涌上臉龐。Soashamedwasshethatshe________________________________，feelingbloodrushtoherface.privilegen．特權(quán)；優(yōu)惠待遇；榮幸v．給予特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待(privilegedadj.有特權(quán)的；受特別優(yōu)待的；榮幸的)?Itisaprivilegetodosth.做某事是一種殊榮。havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth有特權(quán)做某事?beprivilegedtodosth有幸做某事(1)ItakeitforgrantedthatIhavetheprivilege__________(enter)thelabatmywill.(2)在這兒做有關(guān)如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的演講，我倍感榮幸。(應(yīng)用文寫作之演講稿)________________________onhowtoprotecttheenvironmenthere.resignv．辭職；辭去resignfrom...從……辭職resignas...辭去……的職務(wù)resignoneselfto(doing)sth聽任/順從/只好接受……(1)Mypartner，withwhomIhaveworkedfortenyears，resigned____________theleagueandwentabroad.(2)據(jù)報(bào)道，由于健康狀況不佳，首相將辭職。Itisreportedthat______________________________becauseofhispoorhealthcondition.(3)我們可以從她的故事中得出一個(gè)結(jié)論：只要我們不向困難和不幸屈服，就有成功的可能。Wecandrawaconclusionfromherstorythat_______________________________________________________________________________________________.deservevi.&vt.應(yīng)受；應(yīng)得；值得(deservingadj.值得的；應(yīng)得的)deservesth值得/應(yīng)得某事/某物deservedoing/tobedone值得被……(此處用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：need，want，require等)deserveit(口語)活該；自作自受(1)Themoneysavedcouldbeusedformore____________(deserve)causes.(2)自習(xí)室的確值得體驗(yàn)，因此，請(qǐng)接受我真誠的邀請(qǐng)。(2022·浙江6月，應(yīng)用文寫作)Theself-studyroom________________________，sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(3)看看你車上厚厚的灰塵。它真的需要清洗了。Lookatthethickdustoveryourcar.________________________________________________________________________since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句Thereisnoequipment，andsincethereisn’tevenawashroom，ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin!這里沒有設(shè)備，甚至連洗手間都沒有。如果需要用水，我得用盆子從我的房子里端來！?since用作連詞，可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“因?yàn)椋热弧?，?cè)重大家已知的事實(shí)；也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“自從……以來”，主句謂語動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞且多用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。?since作介詞，意為“從……以來；自……以后”，后接名詞或代詞。?since作副詞，意為“從那時(shí)以后；后來”。(1)我相信這個(gè)節(jié)日一定會(huì)讓你更好地了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化，因?yàn)槟阋恢睂?duì)它很感興趣。I’mconfidentthatthisfestivalwillsurelyenableyoutogainabetterinsightintotraditionalChineseculture____________________________________________.(2)自從我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我一直夢(mèng)想著環(huán)游世界。____________________________________，Ihavebeendreamingoftravelingallovertheworld.(3)讓我沮喪的是從那以后，我就再?zèng)]收到過他的來信。Whatupsetsmeisthat_________________________________________________________.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．contracteq\x(A.n.契約；合同B.vi.縮小C.vt.與……簽合同D.vt.感染疾病)(1)Severalcomputerengineershavebeencontractedtothefinancedepartment.________(2)Thenewcontractwillbethesameineveryparticularastheoldone.________(3)Asisknowntousall，metalcontractsasitcools.________(4)Unluckily，thedoctorcontractedaviruswhenheperformedanoperationonanoldlady.________2．shadeeq\x(A.樹蔭B.陰涼處C.燈罩D.深淺不同的色調(diào)E.一點(diǎn)F.v.遮蔽；擋上光線)(1)Theshadeonthelampwasslightlycrooked.________(2)Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.________(3)Besides，waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.________(4)Youcan’tlookdirectlyintoit；you’vegottoshadeyoureyesorclosethemaltogether.________(5)Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.(2020·全國Ⅲ)________(6)BeforeVinniecouldsayyes，thePresidenthurriedon，ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.(2020·天津)________3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Whatmademedelightedwasthatthewallswereauniformgrey.____________(2)Onemorelookandhenoticedfireshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.____________Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)1．Itook____________forgrantedthathewouldnegotiatewithmeaboutwhattodonext，buthedidn’t.2．After____________(consult)myunclewhoisapsychologistbyprofession，Iknowhowtokeepmentallyhealthy.3．Fromthebottomofmyheart，Ikeep____________(pray)thathewon’twithdrawfromtheclub.4．Imustrelay____________youthatmyopponentadmittedstealingmylaptopatthepressconference.5．Heoftenextendshiskindnesstoothersandasaconsequence，hedeserves________________(applaud)．6．Ifeltgreatly____________(privilege)tologthegreatdeedsyouhaddone.7．Weshouldhavemercyonthedisabled，who________(be)oftenlookeddownonbyothers.8．Beingbackwiththeirfamilyshouldprovideemotional____________(stable)forthechildren.9．Theman____________uniformtakespossessionofthreevillas，buthestilllivesaverysimplelife.10．Thefirefighterswerewithdrawingfromtheburningbuilding____________itcollapsed.假設(shè)你是李華，上周末去學(xué)校周邊某社區(qū)參加了志愿者活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你作一個(gè)演講跟大家分享你的志愿者經(jīng)歷與感受。要點(diǎn)包括：1.活動(dòng)概況；2.感悟與收獲。完成句子1．我很榮幸能分享我在學(xué)校附近社區(qū)做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。(privilege)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．上周末，我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)社區(qū)做一些志愿者工作，這花了我們幾乎一整天的時(shí)間才為當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的人們帶來改變。(定語從句；sthtakessbsometimetodo)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．我們首先去了社區(qū)療養(yǎng)院，我們不僅給他們帶去了很多手工制作的禮物，而且進(jìn)行了許多精彩的表演。(notonly置于句首引起的部分倒裝)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．老人們非常高興，他們與我們分享了他們的故事，并為我們提供了許多寶貴的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(部分倒裝句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．然后，我們和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鸫驋呱鐓^(qū)，當(dāng)我們工作時(shí)，發(fā)生了一件有趣的事情——我們被一群攝影師抓拍到了。(where引導(dǎo)定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．以前我曾懷疑做志愿工作是否真的能給人帶來快樂，現(xiàn)在我堅(jiān)信這一點(diǎn)。(doubtwhether...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞[環(huán)境描寫]dustn．→dustyadj.；fireplace；hut；doorway[動(dòng)作描寫]drag；resign；deserve；tune；take...forgranted；relayto；praythat...美句1.I’vebeendyingtohavesomeofmyfavouritesweets，andit’salwaysnicetogetmail！(情感描寫)2.Theclassroomsaremadeofbamboo，withclayfloorsandrootsofgrass.(環(huán)境描寫)3.There’snoelectricity，runningwateroreventextbooks，nottomentionlaptops，tablets，orothermoderndevices！(環(huán)境描寫)4.Tombe’sfather，Mukap，amanwithastrongjawandawrinkledforehead，ledustohishouse，alow，roundbamboohutwithnowindows，withadoorjustbigenoughtogetthrough，andwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof.(人物描寫＋環(huán)境描寫)5.Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswedraggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.(動(dòng)作描寫)6.SoIwasunhappyaboutherleavingwithoutevenaskingformyinput.(情感描寫)7.Butbyanycriteriathisworkisworthittousaswell，becauseitshowsthatweareglobalcitizensinterestedinworldstability，andthatwefeelresponsibleforothersandarereadytobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.(主旨升華)拓展語料積累主旨升華之善舉助人句型1.Loveisthesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.愛是太陽，把冬天從人的臉上驅(qū)走。2．Imadeupmymindtopasson“l(fā)ove”toothers.Justasthesayinggoes，“Rosesgiven，fragranceinhand.”我下定決心要把“愛”傳遞給別人。俗話說：“予人玫瑰，手留余香。”3．Sometimes，asmallactofkindnessmaybepowerfulenoughtomakeahugedifference.有時(shí)候，一個(gè)小小的善舉可能足以產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。4．Fromthenon，Iwouldtrymybesttohelpsomebody.Onlyinthiswaycouldmoreandmorepeoplehelpeachotherinthefuture.從那時(shí)起，我會(huì)盡我最大的努力去幫助別人。只有這樣，將來才會(huì)有越來越多的人互相幫助。5．Fromthatdayon，everytimeImeetsomeoneinneed，Ialwaysreachouttothem，hopingtopassonthekindnessthattheMexicanfamilyofferedme.從那天起，每次我遇到有需要的人，我都會(huì)向他們伸出援手，希望把墨西哥家庭對(duì)我的善意傳遞下去。6．Onlythendidsherealizehowmeaningfulitwastohelpothers.直到那時(shí)她才意識(shí)到幫助別人是多么有意義的事。語料運(yùn)用善舉助人①____________________________________，hopingthatsomeonecouldgivemeahandwithmyheavybag.②________________________________(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))，sohotwasitthatIhadbeensweatinglikeapig.③___________________________________________________whenamanonhisbikestoppedbesideme，askingmeifIneededsomehelp.YoucanneverimaginehowjoyfulIwaswhenIheardhisheavenlyvoice.Hefirstlyhandedmeabottleofwaterandthencarriedmyhugebagonthebackofhisbike.Withnowordstodescribemyappreciationforhim，Iofferedtogivehimsomemoney，④________________________________(定語從句)．Heimmediatelydeclined，tellingmethesaying⑤“____________________________________”andwhathewantedfrommewasjust⑥____________________________________________.IpromisedIwoulddothisandfromthatdayon，everytimeImeetsomeoneinneed，Ialwaysreachouttothem，⑦_(dá)_______________________________________________________(分詞短語作狀語)．我拖著疲憊的雙腿走在塵土飛揚(yáng)的路上，希望有人能幫我提一下沉甸甸的背包。一路上沒有樹蔭，天氣太熱，我汗流浹背。我正在祈禱太陽能暫時(shí)離開一下，這時(shí)一個(gè)騎自行車的男人停在我身邊，問我是否需要幫助。你永遠(yuǎn)無法想象當(dāng)我聽到他天籟般的聲音時(shí)我有多高興。他先遞給我一瓶水，然后把我的大背包放在自行車后面。我對(duì)他的感激之情溢于言表，主動(dòng)提出給他一些錢，我認(rèn)為這是他應(yīng)得的。他立即拒絕了，告訴我那句諺語“予人玫瑰，手留余香”，并且說他只希望我在以后能把這份善良傳遞給需要的人。我承諾我會(huì)這樣去做的。從那天起，