2023-2024學(xué)年北京市大興區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)突破模擬試卷含答案_第1頁(yè)
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2023-2024學(xué)年北京市大興區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)對(duì)點(diǎn)突破模擬試卷含答案考生請(qǐng)注意:1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Ifyouwanttobuythisdress,you’dbetter__________firsttomakesureitfitsyou.A.payforit B.takeitoff C.tidyitup D.tryiton2、Benisahard-workingwriter.Hewrotehis________novelwhenhewas________yearsold.A.fifth;fifty B.fifth;fiftieth C.five;fifty D.five:fiftieth3、—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese____________.A.culture B.invention C.custom D.information4、PresidentXiJinpingpaidastatevisittomanycountriesaroundtheworldlastyear.Hewaswelcomedwhereverhewent.A.strongly B.terribly C.seriously D.warmly5、—Mr.Wang,couldyoutellmethemagazine?—Atmosttendays.A.howoftenIcankeepB.howoftencanIkeepC.howlongIcankeepD.howlongcanIkeep6、—What____coldweather!—Yes.Butit’s____experienceforus.Wenormallyliveinabestplace.A./;a B.A;an C./;an D.A;the7、----Thewindow______justnow.----Yes.Itisasbrightasapennynow.A.cleans B.iscleaned C.cleaned D.wascleaned8、—WhathappenedtoMissLiujustnow?—Oh,shesuddenly_____andwastakentothehospital.A.passedout B.pouredout C.workedout9、---Couldyoutellme_______?----Infiveminutes,at10:25.A.whendidthenextundergroundarrive B.whenthenextundergroundarrivedC.whenwillthenextundergroundarrive D.whenthenextundergroundwillarrive10、—Ican’topenthewindow.—Well,letmehavea(an)_____.A.hand B.open C.go D.kickⅡ.完形填空11、InSanFrancisco,Ihadthisamazingexperience.WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Isawahomelesspersoncarryinga1whichsaidthathewouldlikeacupofhotcoffee.AssoonasI2it,Iknewitwastimeformetocarryoutthetask.Ijoyfullyranacrossthestreet,thinkingthatgetting3acupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.IwenttoUncleBob'snearbyandaskedtheyoungladybehindthecountertogivemea4.Ithenwalkedbacktothestreetcornerwherethemanhad5AsIwentuptohim.Icouldseethatthe6Igot,themorejoyinhiseyesIcouldsee.WhenI7himthehotcoffee,Ijustsaid,"Thisis8you,mydear."Icouldseesomuch9inhisfaceandevenatear(眼淚)wasrunningdown.Hekeptthankingmeandholdinghiscoffeelikethebiggest10andprizeinhislife.Itmademecrythata(n)11actioncanbringsomuchjoyandmakesomeonefeelreallywarm.Iwalkedbacktothe12withsuchahappyhop.WhenthebusdriveropenedthedoorandIwantedtopaythebusfee,13,hewavedmethroughandsaid,"Honey,youdon'tneedtopay.Thisisonme."Heexplainedthatit14hishearttoseethatIgaveawayfreecoffee.This15momentwasthewarmestinmyheartanditgavemydayandmylifeabrandnewstart.Itbringsmesuchajoytosimplyloveandbless.1.A.posterB.noticeC.pictureD.sign2.A.reachedB.readC.facedD.held3.A.meB.youC.herD.him4.A.ticketB.handC.coffeeD.prize5.A.stayedB.visitedC.sharedD.expected6.A.betterB.closerC.fartherD.more7.A.showedB.soldC.handedD.made8.A.forB.withC.fromD.a(chǎn)bout9.A.sadnessB.worryC.joyD.hope10.A.lessonB.treasureC.secretD.chance11.A.unusualB.simpleC.strangeD.careless12.A.homelesspersonB.youngladyC.coffeeshopD.busstop13.A.intheendB.infactC.tomysurpriseD.tobehonest14.A.tookB.touchedC.brokeD.controlled15.A.luckyB.interestingC.a(chǎn)mazingD.successfulⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飛機(jī))?Who1.(draw)oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2.(doctor)did?Thereisananswer3.a(chǎn)llthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci.LeonardolivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhis4.(invent)seemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuild5.helicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.That’swhyhewasconsidered6.(be)ageniusthathaseverbeenknown.ButLeonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe7.(great)artistsofhisday.Whenhewasonlytwentyyearsold,he8.(call)amasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways9.hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks---the10.(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Takealookatthefollowingads.Youmayfindsomeusefulinformationyouneedhere!GuitarlessonsExperiencedmusician.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years.CallLarryat6087593.GuitarlessonsExperiencedmusician.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years.CallLarryat6087593.LostdogSmall,spotted(有斑點(diǎn)的),whiteshorthair.AnswersyouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforreturningit.CallAndyat7328059LostdogSmall,spotted(有斑點(diǎn)的),whiteshorthair.AnswersyouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforreturningit.CallAndyat7328059TaxidriverwantedFullorparttime.Experienceisnecessary,knowthecityroads.Under45yearsold.CallMr.Whiteat5132683TaxidriverwantedFullorparttime.Experienceisnecessary,knowthecityroads.Under45yearsold.CallMr.Whiteat5132683ApartmentforsaleTwobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.Hotwater8:00-18:00Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.E-mail:xfhb@126.comApartmentforsaleTwobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.Hotwater8:00-18:00Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.E-mail:xfhb@126.com根據(jù)廣告內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。1.Whocanmostprobablyteachchildrentoplaytheguitar?A.Larry. B.David. C.Mr.White. D.Andy.2.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyoufindthelostdog?A.6087593 B.7328059 C.5132683 D.57456243.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemaygetthejobasataxidriver?A.Awomanwhoknowsthecityverywell.B.A50-year-olddriver.C.Apersonwhohasjustgothisdriver’slicense(執(zhí)照).D.Amanwhohasgotnotime.4.Whencanyouhaveahotwaterbathintheapartmentaccordingtothead?A.Atnight. B.Inthedaytime.C.Atanytime. D.Onweekends.5.Howcanyougetmoreinformation(信息)abouttheapartment?A.Sendane-mail. B.Gotovisitit.C.Makeaphonecall. D.Asksomeoneelse.B14、Wedon’tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteverydaywewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehomeworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Means(方式)oftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchcleaner.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredict(預(yù)測(cè))theexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguine(樂(lè)觀的)aboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.1.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?A.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.B.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunicationC.Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachotherD.Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?A.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.B.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.C.Itwon’tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.D.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.B.Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.C.Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.D.Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.C15、SirStevenRedgrave—Winnerof5OlympicGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病),believingtheprofession(職業(yè))trainedforthewholeofmylifeended,Ifeltverysorry.ThenoneofmyfriendssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptraining.Thatwasit—theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”KarenPickering—SwimmingWorldChampion(冠軍)“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatamount(總數(shù))ofworkbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess—youcan’tfollowaprofessioninanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Makealistofwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou’llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.”KristenStewart—Actress“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachieveanything.Then,thereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistogivemostofyourattentiontoonething.WhenIfeelnervous,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘calm’,‘peace’,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandimprovesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitandisapowerfulpsychological(心理學(xué)的)tool.”1.Theunderlinedword“distractions”probablymeans________.A.goodhabitsB.thingsthatmakeonetiredC.wordstoenjoyD.thingsthatturnone’sattentionaway2.Thesamecharacterofthethreepeopleis________.A.humourB.happinessC.self-confidenceD.wisdom3.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.HealthandFoodB.HowtoBeaWinnerC.DifficultiesandHabitsD.BeaSportsmaD16、ItwasMother'sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'tgobackhome.Whenhepassedbyaflowershopintheevening,anideacametohismind,“I'llsendMumsomeroses(玫瑰).”WhileJohnwaspickinghisflowers,ayoungmanwentinside.“HowmanyrosescanIgetforonlyfivedollars,madam?”heasked.Theassistant(店員)wastryingtotellhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen(一打).Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations(康乃馨).“No,Ihavetohaveredroses,”hesaid.“MymumwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial,ithastoberosesasroseisherfavourite.”Afterhearingit,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherestofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Movedbybothofthem,theassistantsaid,“Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou.”Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheairandranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworthtwenty-fivedollarsthatJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.ThenJohnpaidforhisdozenofrosesandtoldtheassistanttosendthemtohismother.Ashewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoingintoapark.ButsoonJohnrealizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery(墓地).Crying,theyoungmancarefullyputdowntheroses,“Mum,oh,Mum,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher.”Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedtotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.1..Theassistanttriedtoasktheyoungmantobuycarnationsinsteadofrosesbecause_______.A.carnationswerenicerthanrosesB.rosesweresavedforJohnC.rosesweremoreexpensivethancarnationsD.carnationswerespecialflowersforMother'sDay2..Johnspent_________altogether(總共)intheflowershopthatday.A.$5B.$25C.$30D.$553.Theyoungmancriedatthecemeterybecausehe______________.A.hadspentallhismoneyontherosesB.wasn'tabletotellhismotherhelovedherhimselfC.feltsorrytoaskJohntopayforhisflowersD.hadn'tgotenoughmoneyforhissickmother4.AtlastJohnchangedhismindandwenthomebecausehewantedto_________.A.tellhismotherhelovedherhimselfB.a(chǎn)skhismotherformoremoneyC.tellhismothertheyoungman'sstoryD.a(chǎn)skhismotherifshelikedroses5..Thewriterwritesthepassageinordertotellus“____________.”A.BuyrosesforyourmotherwhensheisillB.LetyourmotherknowhowmuchyouloveherC.WorkhardtogetmoremoneyforyourmotherD.SendyourmotherflowersonMother'sDayE17、IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpress0ionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit"KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersthroughoutthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.1.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don’twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttolookliketheirneighbors2.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCity B.liveinNewYorkCityC.liveinapartments D.livewithmanyneighbors3.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecauseatthattime“Jones”isintheUnitedStates.A.a(chǎn)nimportantname B.a(chǎn)popularnameC.hisneighbor’sname D.notagoodname4.AccordingtoArthurMomand’sstory,whichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A.ArthurMomandearnedalotofmoneyeveryweek.B.ArthurMomandhiredaservantandgavebigparties.C.ArthurMomandmovedbacktoaflatinNewYorkCity.D.ArthurMomandmarriedawealthywifeintheneighborhood.5.Accordingtothelastsentenceunderlined,what’sthewriter’sattitudetowards“keepingupwiththeJoneses”?A.ItisverycommontokeepupwiththeJoneses.B.ItisveryeasytokeepupwiththeJoneses.C.ItisdifficulttoalwayskeepupwiththeJoneses.D.ItisnevertootiredtokeepupwiththeJoneses.F18、Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomedicine,either.Lifetodaybringsnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandwebecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairisverythick.Peoplecannotseetheskyclearly.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightagainstpollution.Factoriesnowmustcleantheirwaterbeforetheythrowitaway.Andtheymustn’tletdirtysmokegointotheair.Therearemanythingswecandotofightagainstpollution.Weshouldputwastethingsindustbinsanddonotthrowthemontheground.Weshouldgotoworkbybikeoronfootinsteadoftakingacarorabus.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Weshoulddoourbesttofightagainstpollution.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutlifeinthepast?A.Therewerenomodernmachines. B.Therewasnomodernmedicine.C.Therewasmuchairpollution. D.Therewerenotmanypeople.2.Whatshouldpeopledotofightagainstpollution?A.Alwaysdriveacar

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