山東省德州市夏津縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)習(xí)成果階段展示八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題（時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）溫馨提示：1.請(qǐng)工整書寫。2.不得出現(xiàn)不文明用語(yǔ)。如發(fā)現(xiàn)，學(xué)科成績(jī)作廢。一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。（共25小題；1-17小題，每小題1分；20-25，每小題2分；總計(jì)30分。每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。）（一）錄音中有四個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對(duì)應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。（4分）1.________2.________3.________4.________（二）錄音中有三小段獨(dú)白，聽(tīng)獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對(duì)。（3分）5.BobA.getupearlytorunaroundthelakeandgetfreshair6.JohnsonB.writetoanastronautforinformationaboutthespace7.GinaC.spendlotsoftimecollectingoldphotostolearnaboutthepast（三）錄音中有四段小對(duì)話，聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍后，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。（4分）8.WhendidMikevisitHongKongDisneyland?A.Lastwinter.B.Lastsummer.C.Thissummer.9.What’sthegirl’shobby?A.Collectingcoins.B.Readingbooks.C.Playingballgames.10.WhatlanguagescanTomspeak?A.EnglishandFrench.B.FrenchandChinese.C.EnglishandChinese.11.WherewasPeteryesterday?A.Intheschool.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.（四）錄音中有一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。（4分）12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace（發(fā)生）?A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.13.Howwilltheygothere?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.14.Whatwilltheybring?A.Hatsandshoes.B.Umbrellasandglasses.C.Warmclothesandshoes.15.Whenwilltheyprobablyleave?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.（五）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。（5分）16.A.That’swonderful.B.Thankyou.C.Youarewelcome.17.A.That’sapity.B.It’shardtosay.C.Thankssomuch.18.A.Heistoobored.B.It’sexciting.C.Youaretoolate.19.A.Heisarealhero.B.Heiswrong.C.Goodidea.20.A.Iknow,buttheyhelprememberthings.B.Youareright,butIcangoswimming.C.Whathappened?Youlookunhappy.（六）聽(tīng)力填表。（共5空，每空2分，計(jì)10分；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間。）錄音中有一段獨(dú)白，是一部動(dòng)畫電影的預(yù)告片。聽(tīng)錄音兩遍后，根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，記錄相關(guān)信息，完成表格。（每空一詞）SnoopySnoopySnoopyisaspecialdogandfamousforits________likeaman.Ithassmalleyesandaround________.Sometimesitwearsapairofblackglassesanditlookslikeaboy.CreatorCharlesSchulzcreatedthecartoonin________.Hehopedthecartoontosatisfyolderpeopleaswellas________.Snoopyissurelythebrighteststar.Itisagreat________.二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，計(jì)50分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ADearmum,SorryIhaven’twrittentillnow.I’mtravellingwithmyChinesefriendLiLeiinHarbin,theicecityofHeilongjiangProvinceinNortheastChina.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Whenwegothere,peopleweresokindandtheywelcomeduswarmly.Onthefirstday,wesawallkindsoficesculptures(冰雕).Theylookedlikeplantsandanimals,andwetooklotsofphotosofthem.Goingdownthelongesticeslidewasexciting.Wewatchedafireworkshowandtheliondanceatnighttoo.Onthesecondday,wewatchedthesunrise,andenjoyedthehotspringsandbarbecues(燒烤).Wealsometagroupof11lovelychildrenfromNanning.Theywerehavinganeducational(教育的)trip.Theyallworebrightorangeclothesandwereknownas“LittleOranges”.Theywouldstaywiththelocalfamiliesforaweekandtookpartindifferentactivitieswiththeirleadteachers.Theycouldalsolearnhowtolookafterthemselveswhentravelling.Theyweresobrave.Inaword,theexperienceinHarbinwasquiteexciting,meaningfulandunforgettable.LetmeknowhowyouaredoinginNewYork.Yours,Tom1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slide”meaninChinese?A.瀑布 B.幻燈片 C.山崩 D.滑梯2.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof“LittleOranges”accordingtoParagraph3?A.TheywerefromNewYork.BTheywerehavinganeducationaltripinHarbin.C.Theyareorangeoranges.D.Theirparentslookedafterthemverywell.3.Putthefollowingsentencesintotherightorder.①TomandLiLeisawicesculpturesandhadalotoffun.②TomandLiLeimetagroupof“LittleOranges”.③TomandLiLeienjoyedthedeliciousfoodinHarbin.④TomandLiLeireachedHarbinandwerewelcomedwarmly.A.②④①③ B.①④②③ C.④①③② D.③④②①4.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThelocalpeopleinHarbin B.TheHarbinIceandSnowWorldC.The“LittleOranges”inHarbin D.ThewonderfulexperienceinHarbin【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是作者寫給媽媽的信，信中講述了他在哈爾濱旅游的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Goingdownthelongesticeslidewasexciting.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)表示沿著最長(zhǎng)的冰滑梯往下滑是令人興奮的。由此猜測(cè)，slide意為“滑梯”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theywerehavinganeducational(教育的)trip.”可知，作者認(rèn)為他們正在哈爾濱進(jìn)行一次有教育意義的旅行。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenwegothere,peopleweresokindandtheywelcomeduswarmly...Onthefirstday,wesawallkindsoficesculptures(冰雕)...Goingdownthelongesticeslidewasexciting.Wewatchedafireworkshowandtheliondanceatnighttoo.”和第三段“Onthesecondday,wewatchedthesunrise,andenjoyedthehotspringsandbarbecues(燒烤).Wealsometagroupof11lovelychildrenfromNanning.Theywerehavinganeducational(教育的)trip.Theyallworebrightorangeclothesandwereknownas‘LittleOranges’.”可知，事件的正確順序是：④①③②。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段用于引出話題，為第一部分；第二、三段分別描寫了在哈爾濱旅游的經(jīng)歷，為第二部分；第四段總結(jié)全文，為第三部分。故選B?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文是作者寫給媽媽的信，信中講述了他在哈爾濱旅游的經(jīng)歷。因此，選項(xiàng)D“在哈爾濱的美好經(jīng)歷”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。B6.Rexfeelsuncomfortable.Heisseeingadoctor.Thedoctoradviseshimtoeatmorefoodwithfiber.Whatshouldhechoose?A. B. C. D.7.Whatshouldyoudotogetagoodsleep?A.Sleepbefore10o’clockeveryday.B.Keepthebedroombrightandwarm.C.Havemorewaterbeforesleep.D.Playgamesonthephonebeforesleep.8.Accordingtothepassage,howmuchwaterisbetterforyoueveryday?A.5000ml. B.1200ml. C.800ml. D.500ml.9.Accordingtothepassage,whodoestherightthingtokeephealthy?A.Lucylikeseatingmeatanddrinkingcola.B.Christinaoftensleepswiththelighton.C.LiMuplaysfootballforhalfanhoureveryday.D.ZhouHedrinkswaterlessthan1000mleveryday.10.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Asportsnotice. D.Acartoonmovie.【答案】6.A7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了吃正確的食物、得到足夠的睡眠、運(yùn)動(dòng)及足量的水對(duì)大家來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fruitandvegetablesprovideyouwithvitaminsandfibre.”可知，要吃水果蔬菜，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trytosleepatthesametimeeveryday.”可知，每天在相同時(shí)間睡覺(jué)，A選項(xiàng)“每天10點(diǎn)前睡覺(jué)?！狈?，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You’dbetterdrink1000ml~1500mlwatereveryday.”可知，最好每天喝1000毫升至1500毫升的水，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doingexerciseforhalfanhouradaycanmakeourheartsandmusclesstrong.”可知，每天鍛煉半小時(shí)對(duì)健康是有好處的，C選項(xiàng)“李牧每天踢半個(gè)小時(shí)的足球?！狈希蔬xC。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講了吃正確的食物、得到足夠的睡眠、運(yùn)動(dòng)及足量的水對(duì)大家來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的，與“健康”有關(guān)，故選B。CDidyouhearofChina’sTiangongSpaceStation?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsinthespacestation?Comealongandfindout!Forastronautsinspace,exerciseisimportant.Theenvironmentisverydifferentinspace.Doingsportshelpsastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise?Thereisaspinbike(健身車),atreadmill(跑步機(jī)),andotherfitnessequipment(設(shè)備)inthespacestation.Theequipmentmakesiteasyforastronautstoworkout.Astronautsliveinaweightless(失重)environment,sotheycan’ttakeshowerslikewedoontheearth.Isthereabathroominthespacestation?Howdotheykeepthemselvesclean?Don’tworry!Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscanwipe(擦)themselvescleanwithawettowel(毛巾).Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation?Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.TherearealsotraditionalChinesedishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedriceandfriednoodleswithslicedpork.Thereisaspecial“fridge”tostorethefood.It’smadeofaerogel(氣凝膠).Thefoodstayscoolinit.Whatifastronautsmisstheirfamilies?Thereisaspecialcommunicationequipmentinthespacestation.Astronautscanhavepersonal“sky-to-earth”callswiththeirfamily.Usually,astronautswearearphones.Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheachother,butalsoallowsthemtotalktothegroundfromanyposition(位置).Whatdoyouthinkofthelivesofastronauts?11.Whyisexerciseimportantforastronautsinspace?A.Becausetheyarefreeallday.B.Becauseitcanhelpastronautsstayhealthy.C.Becauseitisacoursetheyhavetotake.D.Becausetheyhavenoenoughnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))tofinishtheirwork.12.HowdoastronautskeepthemselvescleaninTiangongSpaceStation?A.Theywashthemselveswithrunningwater.B.Theytakeshowerslikewedoontheearth.C.Theywipethemselvescleanwithawettowel.D.Theylieinthebathtub(浴缸)totakealongbath.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Aspecialfridge. B.Theaerogel.C.Thefood. D.Thespace.14.Whatisthe“earphone”?A. B. C. D.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebestorderofthepassagestructure?A. B. C. D.【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了空間站的生活是什么樣的，【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doingsportshelpsastronautsstayhealthy.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于宇航員保持健康。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astronautscanwipe(擦)themselvescleanwithawettowel(毛巾).”可知，宇航員可以用濕毛巾擦拭身體。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thereisaspecial‘fridge’tostorethefood.It’smadeofaerogel(氣凝膠).Thefoodstayscoolinit.”可知，“it”指代“aspecial‘fridge’”，故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheachother,butalsoallowsthemtotalktothegroundfromanyposition(位置).”可知，“earphones”的意思是“耳機(jī)”，可以用來(lái)通話，故選A?！?5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段通過(guò)提問(wèn)引出話題；第二段講宇航員是如何鍛煉身體的；第三段宇航員如何洗澡；第四段關(guān)于宇航員在吃上的問(wèn)題；第五段介紹宇航員想念家人應(yīng)該怎么辦；第六段問(wèn)讀者對(duì)于宇航員的看法，故選D。DInarainforesttherearetalltrees.Thetopofthesetreesiscalledthecanopy.Scientistswanttolearnaboutthecanopy.Theywanttolearnabouteverythingthatlivesthere.Ithasnotbeeneasytogettothetopofthesetrees.Megknowsalotabouttrees.SheissometimescalledCanopyMeg.Meghasalwayslikedtrees.①Whenshewasachild,shemadetreehouses.Shesavedbirdsthathadfallenfromtheirnests.Now,shehasclimbedtothetopoftreesallovertheworldbythefollowingways.Awalkwayislikeabridge.Itgoesbetweenthetrees.Awalkwayissafeanditdoesn’tharmthetrees.Walkwaysintherainforest(雨林)wereMeg’sidea.Now,theyareusedbymanypeople.②Awalkway,however,cannotbemadeattheverytopofthetrees.Theverytopiswheremanyscientistswanttogo.Meghasreachedtheverytopoftrees.Onewayshelovestoreachtheverytopisbyraft(充氣艇).Theraftisverylight.③Ithasahugenetonit.Ahotairballoondropstheraftontothetrees.Scientistscanstandontheraftandlookintothetrees.Atowercrane(塔吊)isanotherwaytogettotheverytop.Thecranecangoupanddown.Itcangoabovethetreetops.Anditcangoallthewaydowntotheground,too.Scientistsarelearningaboutlifeinthecanopy.④Theyhavelearnedthattherearemillionsofinsects(昆蟲(chóng))inthesetreetops.Theyhavelearnedthattheseinsectsareeatingtheleaves.Megandhersonshavehadmanyadventuresinthetrees.Theyhavesleptintrees.Theyhaveeveneateninsects.Meg’sjobistokeepfindingoutmore.Shewantstohelpfindthesecretsoftreetops.Therearestillmillionsofanimalsthatnoonehasseen.Manyofthemareinthetreetops.—FromReachingthetop16.What’sthemeaningof“canopy”inthefirstparagraph?A.遮篷 B.天篷 C.樹(shù)冠 D.罩蓋17.Whereshouldthesentence“Itisfilledwithair.”beput?A.① B.② C.③ D.④18.Howcanscientistsreachthecanopy?a.Bywalkway.b.Byraft.c.Bytowercrane.d.Bylift.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Meghasclimbedtothetopoftreesallovertheworld.B.Araftislikeabridge,whichgoesbetweenthetrees.C.Awalkwaycantakescientiststoanywhereinthetrees.D.Meghaseversleptintreesbecauseshehatesherfamilies.20.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whyaretheinsectsintrees? B.Howcanscientistsgettothecanopy?C.Whatdotheinsectseat? D.WhereareMegandhersons?【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了雨林樹(shù)冠科學(xué)家探索樹(shù)頂，研究其生態(tài)，采用天橋、浮筏、塔吊等方式?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thetopofthesetreesiscalledthecanopy.”可知，“canopy”指的是“Thetopofthesetrees”，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisfilledwithair.”可知，此處指某個(gè)東西被空氣充滿，結(jié)合文章，“raft”符合，所以放在③處。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Awalkwayislikeabridge.”，“byraft”，“Atowercrane(塔吊)isanotherwaytogettotheverytop.”可知，abc均有提及，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,shehasclimbedtothetopoftreesallovertheworldbythefollowingways.”可知，她已經(jīng)爬上了世界各地的樹(shù)頂。故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Now,shehasclimbedtothetopoftreesallovertheworldbythefollowingways.”及全文可知，文章主要講了科學(xué)家是如何到達(dá)樹(shù)冠的，故選B。三、短文還原（共5空，每空2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，從短文下面的句子中選擇合適的選項(xiàng)，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。Barnyard(瘋狂農(nóng)莊)isanAmericancartoon.Inthemovie,thereisabigbarnyardwithlotsofsunflowersaroundit.Theownerofthebarnyardhasmanycows,pigs,pandas,goats,sheep,ducksandchickens.____21____However,whenthefarmerisnotaround,theywillsuddenlystandupandplaywildly.Theysinganddance,drinkbeer,haveparties,andevenimitate(模仿)andplaytricksonhumans.Thecowsaremuchsmarterthantheotheranimalsinthebarnyard.ThecowBenistheleaderoftheanimals.Heasksalltheanimalstowalkontheirtwolegsjustlikehumanbeings.____22____Heworkstirelessly(不倦地)toprotectthem.____23____AsBengetsolder,hewantshissonOtistotakeresponsibilityforprotectingthefarmlikehedid.ButOtisplaystoohardandalwaysdisappointsBen.Whentheownerisout,theybecomecrazy.Otisleadssomeanimalstoplayhappilydayandnight.Oneday,agroupofwolvescometothebarnyard.____24____Bendoesn’tknowwhattodo.ButhissonOtisisveryclever.Hehasagoodideatodowiththewolves.____25____Andatlast,theybeatthewolvesandOtisbecomesthenewheadCOW.A.Everyanimalrespectsandtrustshim.B.Theanimalsonthefarmaregentleandwell-behaved.C.SoOtisandhisfriendsstartafightwiththewolves.D.Theanimalsandtheirhomeareindanger.E.HealsoaskstheanimalsnottoswimorwatchTVwithoutpermission(允許).【答案】21.B22.E23.A24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)的一部動(dòng)畫片《瘋狂農(nóng)莊》?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“However,whenthefarmerisnotaround,theywillsuddenlystandupandplaywildly.”可知，此處與下文“動(dòng)物瘋狂”形成對(duì)比，B選項(xiàng)“農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的動(dòng)物溫順乖巧?！狈?，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Heasks”可知，E選項(xiàng)和該句結(jié)構(gòu)一致，意思為“他還要求動(dòng)物們?cè)谖唇?jīng)允許的情況下不要游泳或看電視?！?，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Heworkstirelessly(不倦地)toprotectthem.”可知，此處與“他保護(hù)動(dòng)物”有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“每只動(dòng)物都尊重和信任他?！睂儆谒Ｗo(hù)動(dòng)物帶來(lái)的結(jié)果，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Oneday,agroupofwolvescometothebarnyard.”可知，此處講“狼來(lái)了”之后發(fā)生的事，D選項(xiàng)“動(dòng)物和它們的家都處于危險(xiǎn)之中。”符合，故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehasagoodideatodowiththewolves.”可知，此處講如何對(duì)付狼，C選項(xiàng)“于是Otis和他的朋友們開(kāi)始與狼群戰(zhàn)斗?！狈?，故選C。四、綜合填空。（共20空，每空1.5分，共30分）A閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給單詞中選擇意義相符的詞，填入空白處，每空一詞。(必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化。)twotouristtheyeasyafraidbesidesgoodwonderfulfromstrangeHaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?Everyyearthousandsof____26____fromChinatravelthere.ThissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisa____27____andsafeplacetospendyourholiday.First,therearemanyChinese,soyoucanspeakChinesethere.____28____,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry,soit’sagoodplacetopractiseEnglish!HaveyouevertriedChinesefoodinothercountries?Maybeyouare____29____thatyoucan’tfindanythinggoodtoeatwhentraveling.ButinSingapore,you’llfindlotsoffoodfromChina.Youcan____30____haverice,noodlesordumplings.Haveyoubeentoazooatnight?Itmightbe____31____togotoazoowhenit’sdark.However,ifyougotoseelionsortigersduringthedaytimeinNightSafariinSingapore,____32____maybeasleep!Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight,sonightisthe____33____timetogothere.AttheNightSafari,youcanwatchtheseanimalsinamorenaturalenvironment.____34____,itiswarmandwetinSingapore,andalmostthesameallyearroundatabout23℃to35℃.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike.AndSingaporeisnotfar____35____China,soitwon’ttakeyoualongtimetogetthere!【答案】26.tourists27.wonderful28.Second29.afraid30.easily31.strange32.they33.best34.Besides35.from【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要向我們介紹了新加坡?！?6題詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的中國(guó)游客到那里旅游。根據(jù)“HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?”可知，游客去新加坡旅游，thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，tourist的復(fù)數(shù)為tourists，故填tourists。【27題詳解】句意：這個(gè)東南亞的小島是一個(gè)美妙而安全的度假勝地。根據(jù)“andsafeplace”及備選詞可知，和safe并列的只能是wonderful。故填wonderful。【28題詳解】句意：其次，新加坡是一個(gè)講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家，所以它是一個(gè)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好地方！根據(jù)“First”可知，此處填second“第二，其次”，句首首字母大寫，故填Second?！?9題詳解】句意：也許你害怕在旅行時(shí)找不到好吃的東西。根據(jù)“Maybeyouare”可知，此空填形容詞；根據(jù)“youcan’tfindanythinggoodtoeatwhentraveling”可知，旅行時(shí)找不到吃的是害怕的，afraid“害怕的”符合句意，故填afraid?！?0題詳解】句意：你可以輕易地吃米飯、面條或餃子。根據(jù)“you’llfindlotsoffoodfromChina”可知，此處指“，中國(guó)食物很多，可以輕易吃到”；修飾動(dòng)詞“have”用副詞形式，easy的副詞easily符合句意，故填easily。【31題詳解】句意：天黑的時(shí)候去動(dòng)物園可能會(huì)很奇怪。根據(jù)“Itmightbe”可知，此空填形容詞；根據(jù)“gotoazoowhenit’sdark”及備選詞可知，天黑的時(shí)候去動(dòng)物園可能會(huì)很奇怪，strange“奇怪的”符合句意，故填strange?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，如果你白天去新加坡的夜間野生動(dòng)物園看獅子或老虎，它們可能會(huì)睡著！根據(jù)“ifyougotoseelionsortigersduringthedaytimeinNightSafariinSingapore,...maybeasleep”可知，此處指代“l(fā)ionsortigers”，在主句作主語(yǔ)，所以用代詞主格they。故填they?！?3題詳解】句意：很多動(dòng)物只在晚上醒來(lái)，所以晚上是去那里最佳時(shí)間。根據(jù)“the...time”可知，此處填形容詞最高級(jí)，結(jié)合備選詞，good的最高級(jí)best“最好的”符合句意，故填best。【34題詳解】句意：此外，新加坡氣候溫暖潮濕，幾乎全年都是一樣的，大約在23℃到35℃之間。根據(jù)“itiswarmandwetinSingapore”可知，此處表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，結(jié)合備選詞，besides“此外”符合句意，句首首字母大寫，故填Besides。35題詳解】句意：而且新加坡離中國(guó)不遠(yuǎn)，所以用不了多久就能到！根據(jù)“far...China”可知，考查farfrom“離……遠(yuǎn)”，故填from。B閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞中選擇意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化（可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）。walkcatchstopgohaveruneatnotfindhelpdoHealthisveryimportant.Butmaybesomepeopledon’tknowhowtostayhealthy,ortheyjustcan’tkeepdoingit.Nowherearesomepeople’sproblemsabouthealth.I____36____fivecoldsthisterm.Iwouldliketotakemoreexercisetomakemestrong,butI____37____afavouritesportyet.ThebasketballcoachhasnotchosenmetoplayinthebasketballteambecauseIamtooweaktodoit.I____38____10circlesintheparkeverydaynextweek.IsitOKforme?—AlanIalways____39____toschoolbybusinthepast.MyparentsthoughtitwasnothealthyandIdidnotfeelfit.Solastmonthmymomencouragedmetotakemoreexercise.SoIstartedwalkingtoschool.I____40____toschoolforthreeweeks.AndIfeelhealthierandIamstillkeepingit.IthinkI____41____arightthingnow.Buttheproblemis,allmyfriendstakethebustoschoolandIdon’thaveanyonetotalkwithontheway!Ihopeyou____42____me.Thankyousomuch!—BarbaraIcan’thelpplayingcomputergameslateatnight.SoIoftenstayuplate.Ialso____43____fastfood.Iknowitisnothealthy.WhileI____44____astomachacheeverytime,Idecidetochangemyhabit.Theproblemis,Idon’tknowhow____45____thesebadhabits.WhatcanIdo?—John【答案】36.havecaught37.haven’tfound##havenotfound38.amgoingtorun##willrun39.went40.havewalked41.amdoing42.canhelp43.eat44.amhaving45.tostop【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)人關(guān)于健康的問(wèn)題?！?6題詳解】句意：這學(xué)期我已經(jīng)感冒五次了。結(jié)合所給單詞和空后的“colds”可知，此處表示感冒，catchacold意為“感冒”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)I與have連用，動(dòng)詞catch要變成過(guò)去分詞caught。故填havecaught。【37題詳解】句意：我想進(jìn)行更多的鍛煉來(lái)使我強(qiáng)壯，但是我還沒(méi)有找到最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)but可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)表示“我”想進(jìn)行更多的鍛煉，但是還沒(méi)找到最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)?？崭裉帒?yīng)選動(dòng)詞find“找到”，yet常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/has+not+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)I與have連用，動(dòng)詞find要變成過(guò)去分詞found。故填haven’t/havenotfound?！?8題詳解】句意：下周我將每天在公園跑10圈。結(jié)合所給單詞和空后的“10circlesinthepark”可知，此處表示在公園跑10圈?？崭裉帒?yīng)填動(dòng)詞run“跑”，根據(jù)“nextweek”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：begoingto/will+動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)I應(yīng)和be動(dòng)詞am連用。故填amgoingto/willrun?！?9題詳解】句意：過(guò)去我總是乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Ialways...toschoolbybus”可知，此處表示“我”總是乘公共汽車去上學(xué)，gotoschool意為“去上學(xué)”，根據(jù)“inthepast”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞go要變成過(guò)去式went。故填went。【40題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)步行去學(xué)校三個(gè)星期了。根據(jù)上文“SoIstartedwalkingtoschool.”可知，此處表示已經(jīng)步行去學(xué)校三個(gè)星期了?？崭裉帒?yīng)選動(dòng)詞walk“步行”，“for+一段時(shí)間”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)I與have連用，動(dòng)詞walk要變成過(guò)去分詞walked。故填havewalked?！?1題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我現(xiàn)在正在做一件正確的事情。結(jié)合所給單詞和“I...arightthingnow”可知，此處表示“我”現(xiàn)在正在做一件正確的事情?？崭裉帒?yīng)選動(dòng)詞do“做”，根據(jù)“now”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)I與be動(dòng)詞am連用，動(dòng)詞do要變成現(xiàn)在分詞doing。故填amdoing?！?2題詳解】句意：我希望你能幫助我。根據(jù)上文“Buttheproblemis,allmyfriendstakethebustoschoolandIdon’thaveanyonetotalkwithontheway!”可知，“我”有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，所以此處表示“我”希望你能幫助我，canhelp意為“能幫助”。故填canhelp?！?3題詳解】句意：我還吃快餐。結(jié)合所給單詞和空后的“fastfood”可知，此處表示吃快餐，空格處應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞eat“吃”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，所以動(dòng)詞用原形。故填eat。【44題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我每次胃痛時(shí)，我決定改變我的習(xí)慣。haveastomachache意為“胃痛”，while常與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)I與be動(dòng)詞am連用，動(dòng)詞have要變成現(xiàn)在分詞having。故填amhaving?！?5題詳解】句意：?jiǎn)栴}是，我不知道如何停止這些壞習(xí)慣。結(jié)合所給單詞和空后的“thesebadhabits”可知，此處表示停止這些壞習(xí)慣?？崭裉帒?yīng)選動(dòng)詞stop“停止”，結(jié)合空前的“how”可知，此處應(yīng)用“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填tostop。五、閱讀表達(dá)。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成各題。Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhasfoundthatpeoplearemorepositive(積極的)whentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun.Scientistsalsothinktheymightbegoodforyourbrain.____46____Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?Takeitupagainorstartsomethingelse.Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.Probablyjoiningaclassorateamwillgiveyouachancetomeetotherpeople.Whichrelaxingactivitiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoodforyourbody.Dancingisakindofwonderfulexercise.Areviewof94studiesfindsthatdancingthreetimesaweekcanimprovebalanceinolderpeople.Goingoutinnatureishelpful,whetheryou’rehikingordoingsomethinglessactive.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoicestokeepyourmindactive.Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.Researcheshavefoundthatreadingisalsogoodforyourbrain.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyouasenseofachievement.Solet’stakeupgreathobbies.46.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.______________________________________________47.Pleasechoosethemainideaforthesecondparagraph.A.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?B.Whenshouldyouhavehobbies?C.Whommayyoumeetwhenyouplayfootball?48.GrandmaDuis65yearsold.Shelikesdoingexercise,especiallydancing.Shedanceseveryevening.Accordingtothepassage,howshouldGrandmaDuexercise?______________________________________________49.LiMingisastudentfromtheeighthGrade.Hethinksheshouldkeephismindactive.Whathobbiescanhetakeup?(任寫兩種即可)______________________________________________50.What’syourhobby?Why?______________________________________________【答案】46.科學(xué)家們還認(rèn)為它們也許對(duì)你的大腦有好處。47.A48.Sheshoulddancethreetimeseveryweek.49.Learninganinstrumentandreading./Playingthepianoandlisteningtoyourfavoriteband.50.Ilikerunning.Becauseitcanhelpmekeephealthy.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了愛(ài)好對(duì)身心的好處，如何培養(yǎng)愛(ài)好以及培養(yǎng)什么愛(ài)好?！?6題詳解】Scientistsalsothink“科學(xué)家們還認(rèn)為”；they“它們”（指上文提到的hobbies“愛(ài)好”）；mightbegoodforyourbrain“也許對(duì)你的大腦有好處”。故填：科學(xué)家們還認(rèn)為它們也許對(duì)你的大腦有好處。【47題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast...Ifyoufinditisn’tforyou,stopandturntosomethingnew.”可知，本段主要講述的是如何選擇合適的愛(ài)好。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Areviewof94studiesfindsthatdancingthreetimesaweekcanimprovebalanceinolderpeople.”可知，對(duì)94項(xiàng)研究的回顧發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周跳舞三次可以改善老年人的平衡能力。因此，杜奶奶應(yīng)該每周跳三次舞。故填Sheshoulddancethreetimeseveryweek.【49題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Learninganinstrumentandreadingarethebestchoicestokeepyourmindactive.Playingthepianoorlisteningtoyourfavoritebandcanhelpyoumakeit.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)樂(lè)器和閱讀是保持思維活躍的最佳選擇，彈鋼琴或聽(tīng)你最喜歡的樂(lè)隊(duì)可以幫你做到。任寫兩種愛(ài)好即可，答案不唯一。參考答案為L(zhǎng)earninganinstrumentandreading./Playingthepianoandlisteningtoyourfavoriteband.50題詳解】開(kāi)放性作答，言之成理即可。參考答案為Ilikerunning.Becauseitcanhelpmekeephealthy.六、作文（20分）51.愛(ài)好對(duì)我們意義重大。愛(ài)好能夠促使我們成長(zhǎng)，豐富我們的人生，使我們精神振奮，并有助于我們健康快樂(lè)。今天你對(duì)你班部分同學(xué)的愛(ài)好進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)大家愛(ài)好各種各樣。請(qǐng)依據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇不少于80詞的報(bào)告以及你對(duì)愛(ài)好的看法。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。要求：1.報(bào)告必須包括表格的全部?jī)?nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮使文章流暢；2.至少寫出一條自己的想法或觀點(diǎn)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；4.字跡工整，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80詞。HobbiesofthestudentsfromGradeEightNamesHobbiesNumbersMeaningsChenchencollectoldphotosover100photossofarremembertheolddaysDamingdoexercisewalkorrunforonehoureverydaykeephealthyQingqingtravelvisitatleast10placesinChina,alreadylearnknowledgeTiantianwatchcartoons;writestorieswat