江蘇省泰州市興化市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

2023～2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（考試用時(shí)：120分鐘滿分：150分）第一部分選擇題（共95分）一、聽(tīng)力(共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分)第一部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題本部分共10小題，每題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。1.Whatplaceofinterestdoesthemanwanttovisit?A.B.C.2.WheredoesTom’smotherwork?A.B.C.3.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.B.C.4.Whatdoesthewomanhaveforherlunchnow?A.B.C.5.HowlongdoesLiLeidohishomeworkeveryevening?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.6.WhatwillMikedo?A.Makeavegetablesalad.B.TurndowntheTV.C.Buyfreshfruit.7.WhatdoesBobmean?A.Heisadoctornow.B.Heenjoyshiswork.C.Heusedtobeateacher..8.Whendidtheboygotoschoolinthepast?A.At6:30a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At6:50a.m.9.WhowillteachClass4thisweek?A.Mr.Zhou.B.Mr.Liu.C.Mr.Wu.10.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.第二部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話和獨(dú)白回答問(wèn)題

你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話和兩段獨(dú)白，聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，回答11—12小題。11.HowoftendoesSusangoswimming?A.Onceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Twiceaweek.12.WhichofthefollowingdoesSusanlikebest?A.Ridingabicycle.B.Swimming.C.Running.聽(tīng)第一段獨(dú)白，回答第13—15小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。LifeinthePastandNowWhatthespeaker’sgrandpadidwiththeoldradioListenedto13.Whatthespeaker’sgrandpa’snewradiolookslikeIt’s14.WhatthespeakerhasnowA15.13.A.thenewsB.footballmatchesC.English14.A.modernB.bigC.small15.A.radioB.computerC.television聽(tīng)第二段獨(dú)白，回答第16-20小題。16.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Atacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Atashop.17.Whywasthewomanangry?A.Becauseshelostapieceofchocolate.B.Becausethemanwastalkingloudlywithhisfriend.C.Becausethemanwaslookingforsomethingandannoyed(干擾)her.18.Whatwastherelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthemanandthewoman?A.Theywerehusbandandwife.B.Theywerefriends.C.Theydidn’tknoweachother.19.Whydidthewomangivethemanapieceofchocolate?A.Becausethemanwantedtoeatmore.B.Becauseshewantedthemantokeepquiet.C.Becauseshewantedtolethimgo.20.Whatdidthemanreallywanttofind?A.Hisglasses.B.Histeeth.C.Hismovieticket.二、單項(xiàng)選擇從下列每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。(共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分)1.Haveyouseenthefilm“HotandSpicy”(《熱辣滾燙》)yet,Jane?When________you________it?A.have;seen B.did;see C.will;see D.was;seeing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)，你看過(guò)電影《熱辣滾燙》嗎？你什么時(shí)候看到的？考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)“When…you…it?”可知，這是詢問(wèn)什么時(shí)候看了《熱辣滾燙》這部電影，此句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句中助動(dòng)詞用did，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。2.—Sharedbikes(共享單車)arepopular,especiallyamongyoungpeople.—________.It’seasiertogoaroundandridingbikescankeepushealthy.A.Terribly B.Luckily C.Mainly D.Exactly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——共享單車很受歡迎，尤其是在年輕人中。——正是如此。它更容易四處走動(dòng)，騎自行車可以保持我們的健康。考查副詞詞義辨析。Terribly可怕地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Mainly主要地；Exactly正是如此。根據(jù)“It’seasiertogoaroundandridingbikescankeepushealthy”可知，此處肯定了共享單車的好處，對(duì)上文的說(shuō)法表示認(rèn)同。故選D。3.Whenwemeetproblemsinlife,wecantalktooldpeople.I’msurewe’lllearnmuchfromtheir________.A.confidence B.experience C.importance D.difference【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們遇到生活中的問(wèn)題時(shí)，我們可以和老人交談。我相信我們會(huì)從他們的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到很多東西?？疾槊~辨析。confidence自信；experience經(jīng)歷；importance重要性；difference不同。根據(jù)“we’lllearnmuchfromtheir...”可知是從老人的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到很多東西。故選B。4.—Thanksforlisteningtomyquestionsandgivingmeyouradvice,Lily.—__________.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.Mypleasure B.Withpleasure C.Nevermind D.Allright【答案】A【解析】【詳解】——Lily，謝謝你傾聽(tīng)我的問(wèn)題并且給我你的建議。——不客氣，這是朋友應(yīng)該做的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Mypleasure不客氣；Withpleasure愿意效勞；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Allright好的。上文的意思是表示感謝，所以此處應(yīng)表達(dá)不客氣，故選A。5.IsaacNewtononcesaid,“IfIhaveseenfurther,itisbystandingonthe________ofGiants(巨人).”A.heart B.shoulders C.arms D.heads【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：艾薩克·牛頓曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)：“如果我能看得更遠(yuǎn)，那是因?yàn)槲艺驹诰奕说募绨蛏?。”考查名詞辨析。heart心臟；shoulder肩膀；arm胳膊，手臂；head頭。根據(jù)“standingonthe...”以及文化常識(shí)可知，牛頓的名言是指“如果我能看得更遠(yuǎn)，那是因?yàn)槲艺驹诰奕说募绨蛏稀?。故選B。6.—High-speedtrains,mobilepayment,sharingbikesandonlineshoppingarecalled“fournewgreatinventions”ofmodernChina.—They________ourdailylivesmoreconvenient.A.hadmade B.willmake C.havemade D.wasmaking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——高鐵，手機(jī)支付，共享單車和網(wǎng)購(gòu)被稱為現(xiàn)代中國(guó)的四大新發(fā)明?！鼈円呀?jīng)使得我們的日常生活更方便?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這種新的四大發(fā)明，是發(fā)生在過(guò)去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在有可能會(huì)繼續(xù)延續(xù)到將來(lái)，所以使用的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞）。故選C。7.WeChatseemstobethemostpopularwayof________thatpeoplelikeindailylife.A.condition B.communication C.situation D.pollution【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：微信似乎是人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪凶钍軞g迎的交流方式。考查名詞辨析。condition狀況；communication交流；situation情況；pollution污染。根據(jù)“WeChatseemstobethemostpopularway”可知，微信是一種“交流”方式。故選B。8.Jack________Rosein2000.Thatistosay,they________for20years.A.gotmarriedwith;havegotmarried B.gotmarriedto;havemarriedC.married;havebeenmarried D.marriedto;havebeenmarried【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克于2000年與羅斯結(jié)婚。也就是說(shuō)，他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚20年了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。marrysb./getmarriedtosb“與某人結(jié)婚”，根據(jù)“in2000”可知，第一句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；“for+一段時(shí)間”要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，且動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，bemarried是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選C。9.—Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour?—________.Justclickonthe“tour”iconanditwillstart.AOfcoursenot B.Nevermind C.You’dbetternot D.Idon’tmind【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意給我展示一下如何開始這個(gè)網(wǎng)上旅行嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意。只需點(diǎn)擊“旅游”圖標(biāo)，它就會(huì)開始?？疾榍榫敖浑H。ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不介意；nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Idon’tmind我不介意。根據(jù)“Justclickonthe...anditwillstart.”可知是不介意展示怎樣做。故選A。10.StateSecurity(安全)LawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinashowsthatwe________provideanyinformationforforeigners.A.shouldn’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：《中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家安全法》規(guī)定，我們不得向外國(guó)人提供任何信息?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；won’t不會(huì)；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“StateSecurity

(安全)

LawofthePeople’sRepublicofChina

showsthat”可知，此處表示法律規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，因此表示禁止向外國(guó)人提供任何信息。故選C。11.Whichofthefollowingisanopinion?A.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.B.Lifeisgettingbetterinsomeways.C.Ittakespeopleaboutthreehourstogettothecity.D.Manychangeshavetakenplaceinsomeways.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪一項(xiàng)是觀點(diǎn)？考查常識(shí)。BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中國(guó)的首都；Lifeisgettingbetterinsomeways.生活在某些方面越來(lái)越好；Ittakespeopleaboutthreehourstogettothecity.人們到城里大約需要三個(gè)小時(shí)；Manychangeshavetakenplaceinsomeways.在某些方面發(fā)生了許多變化。根據(jù)題干可知，A、C和D均為事實(shí)，與題干不符，選項(xiàng)B“生活在某些方面越來(lái)越好。”為觀點(diǎn)。故選B。12.—Idon’tlikemylifeinthisschool.Isometimesfeelsoandhelpless.—Idon’tthinkso.Youareneverbecauseallyourclassmatesarereadytohelpyou.A.lonely;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;alone D.alone;lonely【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡在這所學(xué)校的生活，我經(jīng)常感到很孤獨(dú)和無(wú)助?！也贿@么認(rèn)為，你從不是獨(dú)自一人，因?yàn)槟闼械耐瑢W(xué)隨時(shí)都會(huì)幫你?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的，形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是內(nèi)心的感受；alone獨(dú)自的，形容詞，表示客觀的一個(gè)人。根據(jù)“feelso...andhelpless”可知，感到孤獨(dú)和無(wú)助，所以第一空用lonely；根據(jù)“Youarenever...”可知，這里指你從不是獨(dú)自一人，所以第二空用alone，故選A。13.Acomputerisusuallyascreen,amainunit,amouseandsoon.A.madeof B.madefromC.madeupof D.madeoutof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一臺(tái)電腦通常是由一個(gè)屏幕，一個(gè)主機(jī)，一個(gè)鼠標(biāo)等組成。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。bemadeof用……制成的，能看出原材料；bemadefrom用……制造的，看不出原材料；bemadeupof用……構(gòu)成或組成的；bemadeoutof由……制成的。根據(jù)“ascreen,amainunit,amouseandsoon”可知，電腦通常是由一個(gè)屏幕，一個(gè)主機(jī)，一個(gè)鼠標(biāo)等組成，故選C。14.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.He’sborrowedthebookfortwoweeks.B.Hehasjoinedtheclubsincelastweek.C.Hehasn’tseenhisuncleforyears.D.Hehascaughtacoldforaweek.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪項(xiàng)是正確的？考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)題干可知，borrowed，joined，caughtacold中的caught均為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且句子為肯定句，故不可與“for+時(shí)間段”或“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”連用，排除A、B和D；因Hehasn’tseenhisuncleforyears.為否定句，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在否定句中可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。故選C。15.—IhearthatyourgoodfriendDavid________booksabouthistory.—Yes,butnowhe________novelsandnewspapers.A.usedtoread;usedtoread B.isusetoreading;isusedtoreadingC.usedtoread;isusedtoreading D.isusedtoreading;usedtoread【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你的好朋友大衛(wèi)過(guò)去常常讀關(guān)于歷史的書?！堑?，但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣看小說(shuō)和報(bào)紙了?？疾閯?dòng)詞的固定搭配。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事。由“butnowhe…novelsandnewspapers”可知，第二空說(shuō)現(xiàn)在做的事情，應(yīng)該用beusedto，排除A和D，第一空應(yīng)該是過(guò)去常?？礆v史書，與現(xiàn)在作對(duì)比。故選C。16.—WhatdoyouthinkofXinghuaQianduoRapeflowerFields(興化千垛菜花景區(qū))?—________.A.Theguidetookusthere B.WewenttherebycarC.Veryfantastic D.Itwasnotfarfromourhotel【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得興化千垛菜花景區(qū)怎么樣？——很棒。考查情景交際。Theguidetookusthere導(dǎo)游帶我們?nèi)チ四抢铮籛ewenttherebycar我們開車去的；Veryfantastic很棒；Itwasnotfarfromourhotel它離我們的旅館不遠(yuǎn)?！癢hatdoyouthinkofXinghuaQianduoRapeflowerFields(興化千垛菜花景區(qū))?”是問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)興化千垛菜花景區(qū)的看法，因此應(yīng)用“Veryfantastic”來(lái)回答。故選C。17—Wherearethestudentsnow?—Everyoneexceptthetwins________toWaterForestScenicSpot(水上森林景區(qū)).A.hasgone B.hasbeen C.havegone D.havebeen【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——學(xué)生們現(xiàn)在在哪里？——除了那對(duì)雙胞胎，大家都去了水上森林景區(qū)?？疾橹髦^一致和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hasgone去了，還沒(méi)回來(lái)，三單形式；hasbeen去過(guò)，已經(jīng)回來(lái)，三單形式；havegone去了，還未沒(méi)回來(lái)；havebeen去過(guò)，已經(jīng)回來(lái)。根據(jù)“Everyoneexceptthetwins”可知，except連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與離它最遠(yuǎn)的主語(yǔ)保持一致，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和everyone保持一致，用單數(shù)，故用has。根據(jù)“Wherearethestudentsnow?”可知，現(xiàn)在學(xué)生去了并沒(méi)有回來(lái)，用hasgone。故選A。18.________usefuladviceyouhavegiventome!Thankyousomuch!A.Whata B.Whatan C.How D.What【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你給了我多么有用的建議??！非常感謝！考查What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。該句中心詞為advice，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以此處應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”。故選D。19.Broadwayisfamous_________itstheatresandWallStreetisfamous_______animportanttradecentre.A.as;for B.for;as C.as;as D.for;for【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：Broadway以它的劇院著名，WallStreet作為一個(gè)重要的貿(mào)易中心而著名。此題考查固定短語(yǔ)befamousfor因?yàn)椤蚥efamousas作為……而著名。根據(jù)句意，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞。20.Hewasalmostlateforthelastbussoheranasfastashecould________it.A.tocatch B.catching C.catch D.caught【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他趕末班車幾乎遲到了，所以他盡可能快地跑去趕上它?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，“heranasfastashecould”的目的是“catchit”，作目的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。三、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分)WhenIwassmall,Ithoughtmymumwasunusual.Sheusedtogivethefamilysomething___21___formeals.Shewouldmakebreakfastfoodfordinner.Istillrememberonenightmymum___22___somebreadinfrontofmydad,somethingveryburnt.Iwaitedtoseeifanybodynoticed.Tomysurprise,mydadjusttookhis___23___,smiledatmymumandthenturnedtoaskmehowmydayatschoolhadbeen.I’ve___24___whatItoldhimthatnight,___25___Idorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.He___26___asusual,everysinglebit.Afterdinner,mymumsaidsorrytomydadforburningthebread.AndIneverforgetwhathesaid,“I___27___burntbread,dear.Itdoesn’tmatteratall.”___28___,IwenttokissDadgoodnight.Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhisbreadburnt.Heheldmeinarmsand___29___,“Yourmumworkedveryhardallday.She’sreally___30___.Andyousee—abitofburntfoodneverhurtanyone!”NowIknowlifeisnotperfect.___31___isperfect,either.Asforme,Ioftenforgetbirthdaysorsomeotherspecialdays.ButI’velearnedsomething___32___overtheseyears.Whatwereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother,whetherbetweenahusbandandwife,aparentanda___33___orjustbetweentwofriends.Thisisthekeytoahappy___34___.Sodon’tgetangryifthebreadgetsburnt.Remember,___35___breadneverhurtanyone.Bekindtothosearoundyouandahappierlifewillsurelycomeclosertoyou.21.A.sweet B.special C.local D.salty22.A.put B.tasted C.found D.bought23.A.glass B.milk C.bread D.spoon24.A.decided B.known C.thought D.forgotten25.A.and B.so C.because D.but26.A.ateitup B.threwitaway C.putitaway D.lookeditup27A.hate B.make C.love D.save28.A.Laterthatnight B.Thenextmorning C.Afterschool D.Beforedinner29.A.said B.cried C.shouted D.continued30.A.excited B.tired C.worried D.interested31.A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Anybody D.Somebody32.A.difficult B.funny C.easy D.important33.A.child B.student C.brother D.sister34.A.class B.party C.story D.life35.A.cheap B.fresh C.cold D.burnt【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.D26.A27.C28.A29.A30.B31.A32.D33.A34.D35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)作者童年媽媽烤糊面包的故事傳達(dá)了愛(ài)、理解和互相包容?！?1題詳解】句意：她過(guò)去常常給家人一些特別的東西。sweet甜的；special特殊的；local當(dāng)?shù)氐模籹alty咸的。根據(jù)“Ithoughtmymumwasunusual.”可知，作者的媽媽是不同尋常的，經(jīng)常給家人一些特別的東西，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我還記得有一天晚上，媽媽把一些面包放在爸爸面前，很焦的東西。put放置；tasted品嘗；found找到；bought買。根據(jù)“Idorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.”可知，作者的爸爸拿起了媽媽給的糊了的面包并且吃了，所以媽媽把面包放到爸爸面前。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，我爸爸只是拿起他的面包，對(duì)我媽媽笑了笑，然后轉(zhuǎn)身問(wèn)我今天在學(xué)校過(guò)得怎么樣。glass杯；milk牛奶；bread面包；spoon勺子。根據(jù)“somebreadinfrontofmydad”可知，爸爸只拿起面包，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)忘了那天晚上我對(duì)他說(shuō)了什么，但我記得我看著他在面包上涂了點(diǎn)黃油。decided決定；known知道；thought認(rèn)為；forgotten忘記。根據(jù)“whatItoldhimthatnight”和“Idorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread”可知，后面強(qiáng)調(diào)我記得的內(nèi)容，故這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)忘記了我當(dāng)時(shí)說(shuō)的話。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)忘了那天晚上我對(duì)他說(shuō)了什么，但我記得我看著他在面包上涂了點(diǎn)黃油。and和；so因此；because因?yàn)?；but但是。根據(jù)空前后句子可知，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，空前說(shuō)明忘記的內(nèi)容，空后強(qiáng)調(diào)記得的內(nèi)容。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：他像往常一樣，一口不剩地吃光了。ateitup吃完；threwitaway扔掉；putitaway放好；lookeditup查閱。根據(jù)“asusual,everysinglebit.”可知，爸爸應(yīng)該是像往常一樣，拿過(guò)來(lái)直接吃掉了。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我喜歡糊面包，親愛(ài)的。hate討厭；make制作；love喜愛(ài)；save節(jié)約。根據(jù)“ Itdoesn’tmatteratall.”可知，爸爸根本不在乎糊了的面包，說(shuō)明是喜歡的。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：那天晚些時(shí)候，我去親吻爸爸道晚安。Laterthatnight在深夜；Thenextmorning第二天早上；Afterschool放學(xué)后；Beforedinner晚飯前。根據(jù)“kissDadgoodnight”可知，此時(shí)應(yīng)該是晚上。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：他把我抱在懷里說(shuō)：“你媽媽一整天都很辛苦地工作。她真的很累。你看——一點(diǎn)燒焦的食物不會(huì)傷害任何人！”said說(shuō)；cried哭；shouted喊；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)空后引號(hào)內(nèi)的句子可知，此處是爸爸所說(shuō)的話。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他把我抱在懷里說(shuō)：“你媽媽一整天都很辛苦地工作。她真的很累。你看——一點(diǎn)燒焦的食物不會(huì)傷害任何人!”excited興奮的；tired疲憊的；worried擔(dān)憂的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Yourmumworkedveryhardallday.

”可知，媽媽辛苦工作一天應(yīng)該很累。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我知道生活并不完美。沒(méi)有人是完美的。Nobody沒(méi)有人；Everybody每個(gè)人；Anybody任何人；Somebody有人。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifeisnotperfect.”和“either”可知，此處也是否定含義，即沒(méi)有人是完美的。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：但這些年我學(xué)到了一些重要的東西。difficult困難的；funny有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Asforme,IoftenforgetBirthdaysorsomeotherspecialdays.ButI’velearnedsomething”可知，此處空所在句前為But表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，特殊的日子和生日作者常忘記，但是學(xué)到了東西作者應(yīng)該是不會(huì)忘記的，說(shuō)明很重要。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我們真正需要是彼此的理解，無(wú)論是夫妻之間，父母和孩子之間，還是兩個(gè)朋友之間。child孩子；student學(xué)生；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根據(jù)“betweenahusbandandwife,aparentanda

…orjustbetweentwofriends”可知，此處指父母和孩子。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：這是幸福生活的關(guān)鍵。class課；party聚會(huì)；story故事；life生活。根據(jù)“Whatwereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother,whetherbetweenahusbandandwife,aparentanda

…

orjustbetweentwofriends.”可知，夫妻之間，父母和孩子之間，朋友之間彼此的理解是幸福生活的關(guān)鍵。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：記住，燒焦的面包不會(huì)傷害任何人。cheap便宜的；fresh新鮮的；cold冷的；burnt糊的。根據(jù)上文提及的“burntbread”可知，這里指燒焦的面包不會(huì)傷害任何人，故選D。四、閱讀理解閱讀下列四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)(A)HerearesomeclassicalEnglishnovels.Whichwouldyouliketoreadfirst?ALITTLEPRINCESSWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharacter(性格)madeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstanything.It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.PETERPANWriter:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimagination(想象)andadventures(冒險(xiǎn)),whichisaboutWendy,JohnandMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)UNCLETOM’SCABINWriter:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inbookstores)￥16(online)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestruggle(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))betweenfreestatesandslave(奴隸)statesduringtheAmericanCivilWar(內(nèi)戰(zhàn))andisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameoutin1852.Morethan300,000copiesweresoldintheUnitedStatesaloneinitsfirstyear.THESECRETGARDENWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox,asickorphan(孤兒),findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.36.In________Marybringsthehouseandagardenbacktolifewiththehelpofthepowerofhope,friendshipandnature’smagic.A.PETERPANA. B.LITTLEPRINCESS. C.UNCLETOM’SCABIN. D.THESECRETGARDEN.37.WhatisthecharacterofMaryLennox?A.Shy. B.Lovely. C.Brave. D.Powerful.38.Howmuchdoesitcosttoorderthesefourbooksonline?A.$76. B.￥76. C.$88. D.￥88.39.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.wecanbuyallthefourbooksinbookstoresB.therearetwobookswithtapesC.threeofthebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD.thebooksarecheaperinbookstoresthanonline40.WhichofthefollowingisaboutUNCLETOM’SCABIN?A.It’saboutaboywhorefusestogrowup.B.Itwasagreatsuccesstheyearitwaspublished.C.It’saboutthestruggleduringtheAfricanCivilWar.D.Abravegirlsuccessfullyfoughtagainstslaves.【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.B40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四本圖書的價(jià)格及主要內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Throughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.”可知，在《秘密花園》這本書中，瑪麗在希望的力量、友誼和自然的魔力的幫助下，使房子和花園恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。故選D。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Throughthepowerofhope,friendshipandthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.”可知，瑪麗是很勇敢的。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“￥18(online)；￥12(online)；￥16(online)；￥30(online)”可知，在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買的話，四本書加起來(lái)是76元。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren”以及“PETERPAN(with2tapes)”可知，有兩本書有磁帶。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“aspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameoutin1852.Morethan300,000copiesweresoldintheUnitedStatesaloneinitsfirstyear.”可知，出版發(fā)行的那年是巨大的成功。故選B。(B)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.Herearesomeexamples.TheBook-lessLibraryCanyouimagine(想象)walkingintoalibraryandfindingallbookshaveturnedintocomputers?Thefirstbook-lesspubliclibraryisplannedtoopeninSanAntonio,Texas.Computerswilltaketheplaceofbookstheresoon.GoogleGlassGoogleGlassisapairofglasses.Itcancarryoutmanyofthesametasksassmartphones.Theglasshasahiddencameraandatinyscreen.Itisdesignedtotakehands-freephotosorvideosofanythingpeoplearedoing.ANewKindofShirtDoyouhatewashingclothes?You’regoingtolovethiskindofshirtmadebyanAmericanclothingcompany,Wool&Prince.Youcanwearthisshirtfor100dayswithoutwashing!TheWool&Princeshirtneverneedsironing(熨燙).AnUnderwaterHotelItlookslikeaspaceshipbutitisactuallyapictureofanunderwaterhotel.Acompanyplanstobuildintheseawhichisabout18metersunderthewater.Thewholebuildingisunderwaterandyoucangettoitbyswimminganddiving.41.WhatcanaGoogleGlassdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanbeusedfortakingphotosandvideos. B.Itcanbeusedforreading.C.Itcanbeusedexactlyasaphone. D.Itcanbeusedtohidecamera.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takehands-freephotos”meaninthepassage?A.Youdon’tneedtopayforyourphotos.B.Takefreephotoswithyourhands.C.Youdon’tneedtouseyourhandstotakephotos.D.Therearenohandsappearinginyourphotos.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therearemanybook-lesslibrariesintheUSnow.B.Thiskindofnewshirtneverneedstobewashed.C.Youdon’tneedtoironyourWool&Princeshirt.D.PeoplecanarriveattheUnderwaterHotelbyspaceship.44.What’sthethemeoftheabovepassage?A.Manandnature. B.Manandself. C.Manandsociety. D.Manandwear.45.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthefourabovepassages?A.Futurelife. B.NewInventions. C.NewDiscoveries. D.Newproblems.【答案】41.A42.C43.C44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了四項(xiàng)新發(fā)明?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theglasshasahiddencameraandatinyscreen.Itisdesignedto

takehands-freephotos orvideosofanythingpeoplearedoing.”可知谷歌眼鏡可以用來(lái)拍照和錄視頻。故選A?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itisdesignedtotakehands-freephotosorvideosofanythingpeoplearedoing”可猜測(cè)出下劃線短語(yǔ)takehands-freephotos的意思應(yīng)為，你不需要用手拍照。故選C。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheWool&Princeshirtneverneedsironing(熨燙).”可知你不需要熨燙Wool&Prince襯衣。故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbecomingmorecolorfulandmoreconvenient.”可知隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們的日常生活變得更加豐富多彩，更加便捷?？赏茢喑鲆陨媳疚牡闹黝}是人與社會(huì)。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了四個(gè)新的發(fā)明，可知這篇文章我們可以在報(bào)紙的新發(fā)明專欄里看到。故選B。（C）Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon’thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You’lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Theeye-recognition(眼睛識(shí)別)programhasalreadybeentestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA,Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.Soonthistechnology(技術(shù))willtaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.However,scientistsarealsoworkingonothersystems(系統(tǒng)).Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!Wealreadyhavemachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfinger.Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolder,orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.Sotheeye-recognitionprogramcanbeupto94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.However,someotherprogramsmayonlybe51%correctatpresent.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.Inthefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingatyouintheeye.Sosmile!46.Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogramwork?A.Youwriteyournumber. B.Youlookatthemachine.C.Yousayyourname. D.YoushowyourIDcard.47.Howmanywayswillmachinesbeabletoknowyousoon?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Six.48.Whycantheprogrambeupto94%correct?A.Becausehandsorfingerscangetdirty.B.Becauseeyesneverchange.C.Becausepeopleliketheideaoftheprogram.D.Becausetheprogramiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheprogramisbeingtestedinJapan.B.91%ofpeopleliketheideaoftheprogram.C.Machineswithothersystemscanalsotellwhoyouare.D.Computerscanrememberyoubylookingatyourclothes.50.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Introductiontosomekindsofprograms.B.Introductiontotheeye-recognitionprogram.C.Thewayhowtheeye-recognitionprogramworks.D.Theplaceswheretheeye-recognitionprogramistested.【答案】46.B47.C48.B49.C50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一種新型的識(shí)別系統(tǒng)——眼部識(shí)別系統(tǒng)的相關(guān)情況?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“You’lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.”可知，你只要看著這臺(tái)機(jī)器，它就能認(rèn)出你誰(shuí)。故選B。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!”可知，機(jī)器很快就能通過(guò)你的臉、手的形狀甚至你的氣味來(lái)了解你！共有三種方法。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolder,orgetdirtylikehandsorfingers.Andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.”可知，是因?yàn)槟愕难劬Σ粫?huì)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而改變。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,someotherprogramsmayonlybe51%correctatpresent.”可知，其它的系統(tǒng)也可以識(shí)別身份。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了一種新型的識(shí)別系統(tǒng)——眼部識(shí)別系統(tǒng)的相關(guān)情況。故選B。(D)MrGuoisateacherfromXi’an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二維碼).“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate(使產(chǎn)生)thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier,”saidGuo.“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.”StudentscansendtheQRcodestoMrGuobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans(掃描)hisstudents’QRcodes,theirhomeworkappears(出現(xiàn))onhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative(創(chuàng)造性的),withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”saidTingting,astudentofGuo’s.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare.”Guosaid.“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it’sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itmakesthemcheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.51.MrGuo’sstudentscankeeptheirhomeworkon__________.A.QQ B.email C.WeChat D.TikTok(抖音)52.MrGuo’sstudentsthinkthenewwayis________.A.boring B.strange C.worried D.interesting53.Someparentsareworried,becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill________.A.talkwithteachersfacetofaceB.findtheQRcodestoodifficulttouseC.notlikethenewwayofhandinginhomeworkD.spendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphones54.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Allthestudentsandtheparentslikethenewidea.B.Studentsdon’tneedtodotheirhomeworkanymore.C.StudentsuseMrGuo’sQRcodetohandinhomework.D.MrGuobelievesnewtechnologyshouldbeusedineducation.55.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Studentsdon’thavetohandinhomework.B.Teachersneedn’tcheckhomeworkonline.C.Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.D.UsingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.【答案】51.C52.D53.D54.D55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了來(lái)自西安的郭老師讓學(xué)生使用二維碼交作業(yè)，這樣老師就可以隨地使用電腦或者手機(jī)來(lái)為學(xué)生批改作業(yè)。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.”可知，學(xué)生可以用微信完成他們的家庭作業(yè)，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.”可知，郭的學(xué)生認(rèn)為新的方法是有趣的。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.”可知，一些父母很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為他們的孩子會(huì)花太多時(shí)間在電腦或手機(jī)上。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Guosaid.‘Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.’”可知，D選項(xiàng)“郭先生認(rèn)為新技術(shù)應(yīng)該用于教育”的表述是正確的。故選D?！?5題詳