江蘇省連云港市東?？h2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題【含答案解析】

2023～2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試高一英語試題說明：1.本試卷共12頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.在答題卡/紙的規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)填寫學(xué)校、班級、姓名、考號等，否則無效。3.請將答案按題號填涂或填寫在答題卡/紙相應(yīng)的答題處，否則不得分。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredidthewomanputtheman’smug(杯子)?A.Inthesink. B.Inthedishwasher. C.Inthecupboard.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Haveyouseenmyfavoritemug?IthoughtIleftitinthesink.W:Iputitinthedishwasher.Yoursistermighthaveemptiedit,soit’sprobablyinthecupboard.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callthebuscompany. B.Walktowork. C.Getonthebus.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Weshouldcomplain.Thebusistenminuteslate.Itwouldhavebeenquickertowalktowork.M:Look,thedrivermusthaveheardyou.Hereisthebusnow.W:Abouttime.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whochosethetie?A.Tony. B.Margaret. C.Cathy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Oh,thankyou,Margaret.You’vechosenmyfavoritecoloroftie.W:Don’tthankme,Tony.ThankCathy.Shewastheonewhogotit.Shesaidsheknewexactlywhatyouwanted.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelafterretirement?A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Relaxed.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,David.Iheardyouhavejustretired.Areyouenjoyingyourretirement?M:Tobehonest,Ifeelreallydown.NowthatI’mnotworkingeveryday,Idon’tknowwhattodowithmyself.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onastreet. B.Atacinema. C.Atacoffeeshop.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:ShallwegoandseeafilmatthecinemaneartheCultureStreet?W:Iamtootiredtogoanywhere.Let’sstayheretohaveanotherdrink.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，共22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.ThetraveltoMars. B.StoriesaboutMars. C.FoodonMars.7.HowlongwouldittaketoreturnfromMars?A.19months. B.14months. C.7months.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:AfterthesuccessofChina’sTianwen-1mission,doyouthinkpeoplewillevervisitMars?W:Ithinkitiscertaintohappen.M:Butwhen?W:Maybenotsolong.PeoplehavebeentalkingaboutvisitingMarssincethe19thcentury.M:Nowwehavethetechnology.Whatisstoppingusthen?W:Itwouldbeahugeandveryexpensivetask.Forastart,gettingthereandbackwouldbea14-monthround-trip—seventogetthereandseventoreturn.Peoplecan’tbreatheorfindfoodonMars,sotheywouldhavetotakeeverythingtheyneed.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whattimeisit?A8:50p.m. B.9:00p.m. C.9:10p.m.9.Whatdidthewomaneat?A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Beef.10.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Drivehome. B.Stopthecar. C.Getmedicine.【答案】8.A9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:I’vegotstomachache.Canwestopthecarsomewhere?M:Canyouholdon,Katie?We’llbehomefor9:00p.m.It’sonlyaten-minutedriveaway.W:OK,I’lltry.Ishouldn’thaveeatenthatmealtonight.Ishouldhavehadthechickenorthebeef.M:Well,therestofushadfishaswellandwefeelOK.Maybeyoujustcaughtsomething.W:DowehaveanythingathomethatIcantaketomakeitbetter?M:Wedohavesomemedicine.I’llgetitforyouassoonaswegetback.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Ateacherandastudent.B.Aparentandhischild.C.Astudentadvisorandastudent.12.Whyisthewomancurrentlyhavingsomuchdifficulty?A.Shelostherclassschedule.B.Sheisanewstudentattheschool.C.Sheisslowatlearning.13.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Science. B.Math. C.History.【答案】11.A12.B13.B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,areyouthestudentadvisor?It’smyfirstdayatthisschool,andIneedtofigureoutmyclassschedule.M:No,sorry.Thisismymathclassroom,butIhaveafreeperiodnow.CanIhelp?W:Please.Wherearethescienceclassrooms?M:Actually,thisschedulesaysyouhaveahistoryclassstartinginfiveminutes.W:Wow,you’reright.I’vebeensoconfusedtryingtounderstandwheretogo.M:You’llgetusedtoit.Plus,youhaveahistoryclasswithMs.Peters.You’llloveher.W:Great,maybeshecanfinallymakehistoryinterestingforme.M:Shewill.Oh,andat2:00p.m.,you’llbebackhereforyourninth-grademathclasswithme.W:Fantastic.I’mgladIcanenjoymyfavoritesubjectwithsuchafriendlyteacher.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whoiscomingtovisit?A.Theman’sgrandmother. B.Thewoman’saunt. C.Theman’smother.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?A.Aprettybag. B.Someflowers. C.Anecklace.16.Whatwillthewomandoforhermother?A.Drivehertotheseaside.B.Takehertoarestaurant.C.Makeapizza.【答案】14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Julie,let’sgoshoppingtoday.W:OK,Dad.Whatfor?M:Well,it’salmostMother’sDay.W:Oh!WehavetogetsomethingforGrandma!M:Yes,she’scomingtovisit,soweshouldgetsomethingforher.But…W:Wait!Iknowwhatshe’dlike—aprettynewbag!Shealwayslikesnewbags.Andwecanhavelunchinthegarden.Thenwecouldgoonadrivebythesea,and…M:Buthoney,whataboutyourownmother?Grandmaismymother.WhatareyougoingtodoforMommy?W:Oh…Idon’tknow,really…Doyouhaveanyideas,Dad?M:Iknowshe’dlikesomeonetocookheranicedinner.W:OK!Whatshouldwemake?M:Howaboutahome-madepizza?W:Yeah!AndI’llpicksomeflowersforherontopofthehill.Shelovesthose.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatwasMartin’sfirstjobwiththecompany?A.Amessengerboy. B.Asalesmanager. C.Anofficeassistant.18.HowlonghasMartinworkedforthecompany?A.Forfiveyears. B.Fortenyears. C.Fortwentyyears.19.WhatisMartingoingtodo?A.Movetoahigherposition. B.Startabusiness. C.Gotoanothercompany.20.WhatisthegiftforMartin?A.Atennisbat. B.Abadmintonset. C.Afootball.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】TodaywesayfarewelltoMartinwhohasbecomeaverypopularpersonduringhistimewiththecompany.Asyoumaynotknow,thisshyyoungmessengerboystartedworkwithusin2011.Hehasworkedhiswayuptosalesmanager.Nowhewouldbeleavingus,in2021.Martinwasaninstantsuccess,risingafteronlyayeartoofficeassistantandacoupleofyearsafterthattohisfinaljob.Hecouldhavestayedonandmovedhigheror,I’msure,hadhispickofotherjobsinhisfield.Instead,however,hehasdecidedtosetuphisownbusiness—atypicallybravemove—andwewishhimeverysuccess.Martin,asmanyofyouwillknow,isagreatfanofsports,regularlyplayingbadminton,tennisandfootball.Hisfuturewillbeawholenewballgame.So,Martin,wehaveallsignedthisspecialfootballtowishyouwellforthefuture.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APopulardestinationsboostedbyfilms,TVdramasOverthepastyear,severalfilmsandTVdramashaveputtheirshootinglocationsintothepublicspotlight.Let’stakealook.JiangmeninGuangdongprovinceAsahometownformanyoverseasChinese,JiangmeninGuangdongprovince,wherethedramaTheKnockoutwasfilmedattractsacrowdoftouristsandTVfans.Currently,travelbookingshada144percentmonth-on-monthrise.TaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxiprovinceFilmedwithinacommunity,themovieFullRiverRedgraspsthemostimportantpartofthebuildings,windingstreetsandcharacteristicancientcourtyardsoftheTaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxi,leavingalastingimpressionontheaudience.Duringlastyear’sSpringFestival,thecountywitnessedastreamofover400,000tourists,morethanthepreviousSpringFestivalholiday.QingdaoinShandongprovinceAnotherhotfilmduringlastyear’sSpringFestivalwasTheWanderingEarth2,whichshowsimpressiveandgrandsci-fiscenes.Interestingly,90percentofthefilmwasactuallyshotinQingdaoShandongprovince.Forsci-fifansorfilmlovers,visitingQingdaotoexplorethemovie’sfilminglocationshasbecomeapopulartrend.ShanghaiShanghai,knownasthe“magiccity”inChina,hasonceagainattractedthepublic’sattentionwiththerecentpopularityoftheTVseriesBlossomsShanghai.DatafromShanghai’stourismmonitoringrevealsthatthecitywelcomed7.2milliontourists,ayear-on-yearincreaseof16.27percentduringtheholiday.21.Ifyou’reinterestedinsciencefiction,whichfilmorTVdramacanyousee?A.TheKnockout. B.FullRiverRed.C.TheWanderingEarth2. D.BlossomsShanghai.22.Whatdothelistedcitieshaveincommon?A.Theyattractmoreandmoreyoungpeople.B.TheyarethehometownofmanyoverseasChinese.C.TheyproducethemostfamousfilmsorTVdramas.D.TheyareincreasinglypopularbecauseoffilmsorTVdramas.23.Wherecanthetextmostprobablybetakenfrom?A.Asciencefiction. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ahistorybook. D.Aliteraturenovel.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個受歡迎的影視劇取景地點(diǎn)。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章部分“Anotherhotfilmduringlastyear’sSpringFestivalwas

TheWanderingEarth2,whichshowsimpressiveandgrandsci-fiscenes.(去年春節(jié)期間的另一部熱門電影是《流浪地球2》，該片展現(xiàn)了令人印象深刻的宏大科幻場景)”可知，如果你對科幻小說感興趣，你可以看《流浪地球2》。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章JiangmeninGuangdongprovince部分“AsahometownformanyoverseasChinese,JiangmeninGuangdongprovince,wherethedrama

TheKnockout

wasfilmedattractsacrowdoftouristsandTVfans.Currently,travelbookingshada144percentmonth-on-monthrise.(作為許多海外華人的故鄉(xiāng)，廣東省江門市，電視劇《狂飆》的拍攝地吸引了大批游客和電視迷。目前，旅游預(yù)訂量環(huán)比增長144%)”，TaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxiprovince部分“Filmedwithinacommunity,themovieFullRiverRedgraspsthemostimportantpartofthebuildings,windingstreetsandcharacteristicancientcourtyardsoftheTaiyuanAncientCountyinShanxi,leavingalastingimpressionontheaudience.Duringlastyear’sSpringFestival,thecountywitnessedastreamofover400,000tourists,morethanthepreviousSpringFestivalholiday.(電影《滿江紅》是在一個社區(qū)內(nèi)拍攝的，它抓住了山西太原古縣最重要的建筑、蜿蜒的街道和富有特色的古庭院，給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。去年春節(jié)期間，該縣游客超過40萬人次，比前一個春節(jié)假期多)”，QingdaoinShandongprovince部分“Anotherhotfilmduringlastyear’sSpringFestivalwas

TheWanderingEarth2,whichshowsimpressiveandgrandsci-fiscenes.Interestingly,90percentofthefilmwasactuallyshotinQingdaoShandongprovince.Forsci-fifansorfilmlovers,visitingQingdaotoexplorethemovie’sfilminglocationshasbecomeapopulartrend.(去年春節(jié)期間的另一部熱門電影是《流浪地球2》，該片展現(xiàn)了令人印象深刻的宏大科幻場景。有趣的是，這部電影的90%實(shí)際上是在山東青島拍攝的。對于科幻迷或電影愛好者來說，去青島探索電影的拍攝地點(diǎn)已經(jīng)成為一種流行趨勢)”及Shanghai部分“Shanghai,knownasthe“magiccity”inChina,hasonceagainattractedthepublic’sattentionwiththerecentpopularityoftheTVseries

BlossomsShanghai .DatafromShanghai’stourismmonitoringrevealsthatthecitywelcomed7.2milliontourists,ayear-on-yearincreaseof16.27percentduringtheholiday.(有著中國“魔都”之稱的上海，最近電視劇《繁花》的熱播再次引起了公眾的關(guān)注。來自上海旅游監(jiān)測的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，假期期間，上海共接待游客720萬人次，同比增長16.27%)”可知，這些城市都因電影或電視劇而越來越受歡迎。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Overthepastyear,severalfilmsandTVdramashaveputtheirshootinglocationsintothepublicspotlight.Let’stakealook.(在過去的一年里，幾部電影和電視劇將拍攝地點(diǎn)放在了公眾的聚光燈下。讓我們來看看)”可知，文章主要介紹了幾個受歡迎的影視劇取景地點(diǎn)，故文章可能出自旅游手冊。故選B項(xiàng)。BZongQinghou,asoftdrinksgiantfromHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,diedofanillnessattheageof79.TherehasbeenmuchmourningathispassingonFeb.25,2024ashewaswell-knownasthefounderofacompany,headquarteredinhishometowninthelate1980s,whichlaterdevelopedintotheWahahaGroup,amajorsoftdrinkscompany.Heisknowntothepublicforthreethings—hisrags-to-richesrise,hislong-termfrugal(節(jié)儉的)lifestyle,andhisdevotiontopromotingChina’snationalindustries.Forbesrankedhim,withawealthofabout$5.9billion,No.53amongChinesebillionaireslastyear.Yetbesides,itisalsoworthwhiletothinkoverthequestionaboutwhetherhissuccessinbusinesscanbeimitatedtodayandwhatlessonspolicymakerscanlearnfromhisself-madebusinesssuccessastheytrytoenrichthesoilforsettingupbusiness.Beforewinningacontract(合同)toworkasasalespersonofasmallschool-runfactorysellingwritingmaterials,icedtreatsandsoftdrinksinHangzhouin1987,Zongworkedasatravelingsalesmanfornearlyadecadeafterworkingfor15yearsonvariouspostsinlocalfarmingcommunitieswithGrade-9education.Hissharpbusinesssense,whichheowedtopovertyinsteadofthegenes(基因)oftheZhejiangbusinesscommunity,enabledhimtorecognizebusinessopportunitiesatatimewhenthecountryhadjustcarriedoutthechangefromaplannedeconomytoasocialistmarketone.Thebroadspaceheenjoyedasasalesrepresentativeofthefactoryenabledhimtocontinuouslysharpenhissalesstrategiesandenlargehisnetworkofbusinesspartners.Thatnotonlyhelpedhimgatherthestart-upfundshelaterusedtocontractthewholefactory,butalsoinfluencedhislatermanagementstyle,whichhesummedupasalwaystryingtomakethingssimpler.Ashetoldthemedia,itisthespiritofadventureofhisgenerationandtheirdown-to-earthworkstylethatdeserveattention,nothislifestyle,whichwasapersonalchoice.24.WhichaspectofZongQinghoudoesParagraph2focuson?A.Hishabits. B.Hisinterest.C.Hislifestyle. D.Hisachievements.25.WhyisZongQinghou’searlyexperiencementionedinParagraph4?A.Totellhowhewoncontracts. B.Totellhowdifferenthislifewas.C.Toshowthewaystorunabusiness. D.Toshowitsinfluenceonhisbusiness.26.WhatmadeZongQinghoufindthechancetostarthisbusiness?A.Hissharpsenseinbusiness. B.Hisbroadspaceandfreedom.C.Hislong-termsimplelifestyle. D.Hisbusinesscommunity’sgenes.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZongQinghou?A.Modest. B.Determined. C.Knowledgeable. D.Humorous.【答案】24.D25.D26.A27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了娃哈哈創(chuàng)始人宗慶后以79歲高齡逝世，以及他的傳奇一生和商業(yè)智慧。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Heisknowntothepublicforthreethings—hisrags-to-richesrise,hislong-termfrugal (節(jié)儉的)

lifestyle,andhisdevotiontopromotingChina’snationalindustries.Forbesrankedhim,withawealthofabout$5.9billion,No.53amongChinesebillionaireslastyear.(他以三件事為公眾所知——白手起家，長期節(jié)儉的生活方式，以及致力于促進(jìn)中國民族工業(yè)的發(fā)展?！陡２妓埂穼λM(jìn)行了排名，他的財(cái)富約為59億美元，在去年的中國億萬富翁中排名第53位)”可知，第二段重點(diǎn)介紹了他的成就。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Beforewinningacontract(合同)

toworkasasalespersonofasmallschool-runfactorysellingwritingmaterials,icedtreatsandsoftdrinksinHangzhouin1987,Zongworkedasatravelingsalesmanfornearlyadecadeafterworkingfor15yearsonvariouspostsinlocalfarmingcommunitieswithGrade-9education.(1987年，宗慶后在杭州贏得了一份合同，成為一家銷售文具、冷飲和軟飲料的小型校辦工廠的銷售人員，此前近十年他是一名旅行推銷員，而在那之前的15年，他擁有初中教育背景，在當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)擔(dān)任各種職務(wù))”以及第五段“Hissharpbusinesssense,whichheowedtopovertyinsteadofthegenes

(基因)oftheZhejiangbusinesscommunity,enabledhimtorecognizebusinessopportunitiesatatimewhenthecountryhadjustcarriedoutthechangefromaplannedeconomytoasocialistmarketone.(他敏銳的商業(yè)頭腦是由于貧困而不是浙江商界的基因，這使他在國家剛剛從計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)向社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變的時候認(rèn)識到了商機(jī))”可知，宗慶后早年非常的貧窮，第四段提到他的經(jīng)歷是為了顯示其對他的商業(yè)影響。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Hissharpbusinesssense,whichheowedtopovertyinsteadofthegenes

(基因)oftheZhejiangbusinesscommunity,enabledhimtorecognizebusinessopportunitiesatatimewhenthecountryhadjustcarriedoutthechangefromaplannedeconomytoasocialistmarketone.(他敏銳的商業(yè)頭腦是由于貧困而不是浙江商界的基因，這使他在國家剛剛從計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)向社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變的時候認(rèn)識到了商機(jī))”可知，敏銳的商業(yè)頭腦使宗慶后找到了創(chuàng)業(yè)的機(jī)會。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Beforewinningacontract(合同)

toworkasasalespersonofasmallschool-runfactorysellingwritingmaterials,icedtreatsandsoftdrinksinHangzhouin1987,Zongworkedasatravelingsalesmanfornearlyadecadeafterworkingfor15yearsonvariouspostsinlocalfarmingcommunitieswithGrade-9education.(1987年，宗慶后在杭州贏得了一份合同，成為一家銷售文具、冷飲和軟飲料的小型校辦工廠的銷售人員，此前近十年他是一名旅行推銷員，而在那之前的15年，他擁有初中教育背景，在當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)擔(dān)任各種職務(wù))”以及第六段“Thebroadspaceheenjoyedasasalesrepresentativeofthefactoryenabledhimtocontinuouslysharpenhissalesstrategiesandenlargehisnetworkofbusinesspartners.Thatnotonlyhelpedhimgatherthestart-upfundshelaterusedtocontractthewholefactory,butalsoinfluencedhislatermanagementstyle,whichhesummedupasalwaystryingtomakethingssimpler.(作為工廠銷售代表的廣闊空間讓他不斷磨練銷售策略，擴(kuò)大商業(yè)伙伴網(wǎng)絡(luò)。這不僅幫助他籌集了后來用于承包整個工廠的啟動資金，也影響了他后來的管理風(fēng)格，即始終力求簡化事務(wù))”可知，宗慶后從一名僅有初中教育背景的銷售人員，歷經(jīng)近十年的推銷工作后，抓住機(jī)會承包了一家小工廠，最終發(fā)展成為大型飲料企業(yè)娃哈哈集團(tuán)的創(chuàng)始人，展現(xiàn)了他從貧窮到富裕的奮斗歷程，體現(xiàn)了他堅(jiān)定且腳踏實(shí)地的性格特征。故選B項(xiàng)。CTwoandahalfmonthsbeforethe2024Atlantichurricaneseasonofficiallybegins,andalmostsixmonthsbeforeitentersitspeak(高峰),weathermenarealreadypredicting(預(yù)測)thatitcouldbeparticularlyactive.Officially,hurricaneseasonbeginsfromJune1andrunsthroughNovember.Onereasonisthatseasurfacetemperaturesinthetropical(熱帶的)Atlanticarealreadyatrecordhighs.Meanwhile,anothersignificantpotentialfactorinthisyear’shurricaneseasonistakingshapethousandsofmilesawayinthePacific.Overperiodsrangingfromthreetosevenyears,thewatersofthecentralandeasterntropicalPacificOceanwarmandcoolinturnasaresultofarepeatingclimatepatterncalledtheElNi?o-SouthernOscillation(ENSO).ElNi?omakesAtlantichurricaneslesslikelytoformbutLaNi?adoes.Duringthe2023season,ENSOwasinanElNi?operiod.However,bythetimethe2024seasonstarts,itwillhavechangedintoa“neutral(中立)”period,butthatbythepeakmonths,itislikelytohavechangedfullyintoaLaNi?a.“Howquicklythatchangeoccurscanaffecteverythingaswell,”saysDaSilva,aleadhurricaneweatherman.“There’salagtime.So,whileweexpectthechangetooccurinmid-summer,itmaynotbeuntillatesummerorfallwherewereallyseethoseeffectsacrosstheAtlanticbasin.”Asaresult,hesays,thisyear’shurricaneseasoncouldremainparticularlyactivedeepintoNovember.Ofcourse,noreportcanpredictwhenindividualstormswillcomeorthepathstheywilltake,butDaSilvawarnsthatthosewholiveinareaslikelytosufferhurricanes,especiallyaroundtheCaribbeanandGulfofMexico,shouldprepare.“Ifatropicalstormsystemcomesintothisarea,itcouldrapidlystrengthen,potentiallyclosetoland,”healsowarns.“Andthat’swhypeopleneedtobecarefulandhavetheirhurricaneplansready.Becauseanysystemwiththesekindsofconditionscanexplodeveryquickly.That’swhatwe’reconcernedabout.”28.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Togiveadvice. B.Toexplaintheseason.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toinformaweatherreport.29.Whatisareasonforthisyear’shurricaneseason?A.Thehurricaneseasonhasentereditspeak.B.Arepeatingclimatehaschangedweatherinsummer.C.Theseasurfacetemperaturesarethehighestofalltime.D.ElNi?omakesAtlantichurricanesmorelikelytoform.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“alagtime”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Atimedelay. B.Atimeinazone.C.Atimewaste. D.Atimeinadvance.31.WhatdoesDaSilvaagreewithaboutthisyear’shurricaneseason?A.Itcanbeexactlypredictedaheadoftime.B.Peopleneedn’tworryabouthurricaneseason.C.Itmaybeeventuallycontrolledbyweathermen.D.Peoplecan’tbemorecarefulabouthurricaneseason.【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了氣象專家預(yù)測2024年大西洋颶風(fēng)季將異?；钴S，受創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄海溫及拉尼娜現(xiàn)象影響，高峰期可能延長至11月，提醒居民提前準(zhǔn)備。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文及文章第一段“Twoandahalfmonthsbeforethe2024Atlantichurricaneseasonofficiallybegins,andalmostsixmonthsbeforeitentersitspeak(高峰),weathermenarealreadypredictingthatitcouldbeparticularlyactive.(雖然距離2024年大西洋颶風(fēng)季節(jié)正式開始還有兩個半月，離高峰期更是有近六個月的時間，氣象專家們已預(yù)測這可能是一個特別活躍的颶風(fēng)季。)”可知，第一段的功能是引出文章的話題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Officially,hurricaneseasonbeginsfromJune1andrunsthroughNovember.OnereasonisthatseasurfacetemperaturesinthetropicalAtlanticarealreadyatrecordhighs.(官方上，颶風(fēng)季節(jié)從6月1日開始，持續(xù)至11月。原因之一是熱帶大西洋的海表溫度已達(dá)到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的高水平。)”可知，海面溫度是有史以來最高是是今年颶風(fēng)季節(jié)的原因之一。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第五段劃線后“So,whileweexpectthechangetooccurinmid-summer,itmaynotbeuntillatesummerorfallwherewereallyseethoseeffectsacrosstheAtlanticbasin.(因此，盡管我們預(yù)計(jì)變化將在仲夏時節(jié)發(fā)生，但直到晚夏或秋季，大西洋盆地才可能真正感受到這些影響。)”可推知，存在一個滯后時間，故劃線詞與A項(xiàng)“時間延遲”意義相近。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Ifatropicalstormsystemcomesintothisarea,itcouldrapidlystrengthen,potentiallyclosetoland,”healsowarns.“Andthat’swhypeopleneedtobecarefulandhavetheirhurricaneplansready.Becauseanysystemwiththesekindsofconditionscanexplodeveryquickly.That’swhatwe’reconcernedabout.”(“如果一個熱帶風(fēng)暴系統(tǒng)進(jìn)入這個區(qū)域，它可能會在接近陸地時迅速加強(qiáng)，”他還警告說，“這就是為什么人們需要小心并準(zhǔn)備好颶風(fēng)應(yīng)對計(jì)劃。因?yàn)樵谶@些條件下，任何系統(tǒng)都可能迅速增強(qiáng)。這是我們所擔(dān)心的”)”可知，人們對于颶風(fēng)季節(jié)的警惕性再怎么高也不為過。故選D項(xiàng)。DOfallthecreaturesontheplanet,thenarwhal(獨(dú)角鯨)isoneofthestrangestlooking.It’sawhalewhichhasalongtoothcomingoutofitshead;that’showitgotitsnickname,theunicorn(獨(dú)角獸)ofthesea.TheyliveintheArcticOceanoffthecoastofCanada,RussiaandEastGreenland.However,expertssaysomepopulationsofnarwhalcouldbeextinctby2025,andit’sallbecauseofnoisepollution.Narwhalsrelyonecholocation(回聲定位),whichtheyusetofindfoodandconfirmtheirsurroundings.Theanimalproducesasoundwavewhichspringsfromanobject.Theypickthisreflectedsoundupthroughtheirlowerjaw,andinformationonfeatureslikesizeandspeedpassestotheirears.However,increaseinhumanactivityinthesea,aswellasclimatechange,hasresultedintheArcticOceanbecomingnoisier,whichmeansit’smoredifficultfornarwhalstorelyonsound.SusannaBlackwell,whostudiestheeffectsofunderwaternoiseonseaanimals,toldtheBBCthatthereisnoisieractivityintheArcticOceanthaneverbecause,asseaicemelts,newroutesareopening.Andwhileicebergsbreakinghavebeenpartoftheoceansoundforhundredsofyears,man-madenoiseismuchharderforanimalstoadaptto,particularlyasthesechangesaresosudden.Researchin2023recordedthereactionsofnarwhalstotheimitatednoisesmadebyaguardship.Thescientistsmarkedandtrackedthecreaturesandfoundthat,onhearingthesesounds,theyendeddeepdivesandstoppedclicking,theecholocationsignaltheyuseforfindingfoodunderwater.Thisisthesamereactionthatnarwhalshavetoorcas(虎鯨),whohuntthem,meaninghuman-madenoisecouldtouchthecreature’s‘threatbutton’.So,whatcanwedo?CharlotteFindlay,apostdoctoralfellowatAarhusUniversity,says“noiseisactuallyquiteeasytosolve.Weneedtoeitherturnitofforturnitdown.”32.Whatmaybethemainfactorforextinctionofnarwhals?A.Itshunters. B.Noisepollution.C.Itsstrangeappearance. D.Climatechange.33.Howdoesanarwhalobserveitssurroundings?A.Byitslongtooth. B.Bydivingdeeper.C.Byecholocation. D.Byspringingasound.34.Whyisitdifficultfornarwhalstorelyonsound?A.Seaanimalsaffectnarwhals’activities.B.TheArcticOceanisnosierthanbefore.C.Humanactivitiescauseclimatechange.D.Narwhalscaneasilyadapttosuddenchanges.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SurvivalThreattotheNarwhal B.GreatPowerofEcholocationC.StrangeLookingoftheNarwhal D.EffectiveWaystoReduceNoisePollution【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了獨(dú)角鯨可能因噪聲污染而滅絕的問題?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“However,expertssaysomepopulationsofnarwhalcouldbeextinctby2025,andit’sallbecauseofnoisepollution.”（然而，專家說，到2025年，一些獨(dú)角鯨種群可能會因噪聲污染而滅絕。）可知，噪聲污染可能是獨(dú)角鯨滅絕的主要因素。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Narwhalsrelyonecholocation(回聲定位),whichtheyusetofindfoodandconfirmtheirsurroundings.”（獨(dú)角鯨依賴回聲定位來尋找食物和確認(rèn)周圍環(huán)境。）可知，獨(dú)角鯨通過回聲定位來觀察周圍環(huán)境。故選C。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“However,increaseinhumanactivityinthesea,aswellasclimatechange,hasresultedintheArcticOceanbecomingnoisier,whichmeansit’smoredifficultfornarwhalstorelyonsound.”（然而，海洋中人類活動的增加以及氣候變化，導(dǎo)致北極海洋變得更加嘈雜，這意味著獨(dú)角鯨更難依賴聲音。）可知，北極海洋比以前更嘈雜，這使得獨(dú)角鯨難以依賴聲音。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，特別是第一段的“However,expertssaysomepopulationsofnarwhalcouldbeextinctby2025,andit’sallbecauseofnoisepollution.”（然而，專家說，到2025年，一些獨(dú)角鯨的種群可能會因噪聲污染而滅絕。）和最后一段的“So,whatcanwedo?CharlotteFindlay,apostdoctoralfellowatAarhusUniversity,says“noiseisactuallyquiteeasytosolve.Weneedtoeitherturnitofforturnitdown.””（那么，我們能做什么呢？奧胡斯大學(xué)的博士后研究員夏洛特·芬德萊說：“噪聲實(shí)際上很容易解決。我們需要關(guān)閉它或者降低它?！保┛芍恼轮饕v述了獨(dú)角鯨面臨的生存威脅。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyoureallyneedanewphoneevery2years?Ifyou’relookingtoreplaceorupgradeyoursmartphoneinthecomingyear,thinkitover.____36____Doyousimplyhavethedesiretogetthenew,shinytech?Therearesomeissuestoconsiderbesidesthenewdevice’saffordability.Ourdesiretoalwayshavethenewestsmartphonecomesatahighenvironmentalcost.AccordingtoSwappie,whichrepairsandresellsiPhones,1.4billionnewsmartphonesforecasttobeshippedthisyearwillgenerate146milliontonsofplanet-warmingemissions.____37____Whatcanyoudo?Resistthedesiretoupgrade.Ifyourphonestillworks,getasmuchlifeasyoucanoutofit.“Thegreenestsmart-phoneistheoneyoualreadyown,”Strattonsaid.Getitfixed.Ifyourphonebreaks,getitrepaireddirectlybythemanufacturerortakeittoastoretorepairyourphonebrand.____38____Sellitinsteadofthrowingit.YoucansellyourusedsmartphonetospecializedrepairingcompanieslikeSwappietogiveitasecondlife.____39____Thisisbecauseofthematerialsusedtoproducethem.____40____Ifyourphoneiscompletelybrokenandcannotbesold,youcanstillrecycleit.Youjustneedtodoalittlebitofresearchintohowandwheretocorrectlyrecycleit.A.Makeitfunctioned.B.Recycleitproperly.C.Doyoureallyneedanewphone?D.Brokenphonescanstillbevaluable.E.Wherecanyougetanewsmartphone?F.83%ofthemcomefromproducing,shippingandfirst-yearusage.G.Abrokenorout-of-orderphonecanoftenbefixedthrougheasyrepairs.【答案】36.C37.F38.G39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了更換手機(jī)時需要考慮的因素及舊手機(jī)的處理方式?！?6題詳解】上文“Ifyou’relookingtoreplaceorupgradeyoursmartphoneinthecomingyear,thinkitover.(如果您打算在未來一年內(nèi)更換或升級智能手機(jī)，請三思而行)”說明要謹(jǐn)慎更換手機(jī)，下文“Doyousimplyhavethedesiretogetthenew,shinytech?Therearesomeissuestoconsiderbesidesthenewdevice’saffordability.(你只是想獲得新的、閃亮的技術(shù)嗎？除了新設(shè)備的可負(fù)擔(dān)性之外還有一些問題需要考慮)”說明換手機(jī)時你還要考慮其他的因素，C項(xiàng)“你真的需要新手機(jī)嗎？”承上啟下，提出的問題與下文問題呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】上文“Ourdesiretoalwayshavethenewestsmartphonecomesatahighenvironmentalcost.AccordingtoSwappie,whichrepairsandresellsiPhones,1.4billionnewsmartphonesforecasttobeshippedthisyearwillgenerate146milliontons