人教版(新教材)高中英語選修3Unit4 Adversity and Courage單元綜合測評2

單元檢測卷（四）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和

閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandoduringthecomingholiday?

A.Staywithhisgrandparents.

B.Stayathome.

C.Dosomevolunteerwork.

2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Grateful.

3.Wheredoesthemanliketolivemost?

A.InNewYork.

B.InParis.

C.InSydney.

4.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

5.Howmuchdoesaticketcost?

A.$7.B.$24.C.$25.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個

小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howdidthemangetthetickets?

A.Hisbrothergavethemtohim.

B.Hegotthembyliningupattheticketoffice.

C.Hecalledtheticketofficeandbookedthem.

7.Withwhomwillthemangototheconcert?

A.Thewoman.

B.Hisbrother.

C.Hewillgoalone.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhyisSambackhomeearlytoday?

A.Hedoesn'tfeelverywell.

B.Allanwillhelphimwithhismath.

C.Histeacherswillhaveameeting.

9.WhatwillSamhelphismotherdo?

A.Dothedishes.

B.Peelthepotatoes.

C.Cutthetomatoes.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whyaretheresomanyskishows?

A.Topromoteanextremesport.

B.Toattractmorevisitors.

C.Toarousepeople?sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.

11.Whatistheman'sfather?

A.Askier.

B.Ascientist.

C.Askiclubowner.

12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirhobbies.

B.Skishows.

C.Thesnowmakingindustry.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Ofthethingsinthewoman'sbag，whichdoessheneedbadly?

A.Money.

B.Hervisa.

C.Herbankcards.

14.Whatdidthewomandoafterlosingherbag?

A.Shephonedthestaffinthetheatreforhelp.

B.Shewenttothepolicestation.

C.Shewentbacktothetheatre.

15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodonow?

A.Havebreakfast.

B.Askthepoliceforhelp.

C.Lookforthebag.

16.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Meethisuncle.

B.PutanadvertisementintheChinaDaily.

C.Makeaphonecalltohisuncle.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatcolorwastherainbootlongago?

A.Darkbrown.

B.Lightblue.

C.Blackordullgreen.

18.Whendidtherainbootbecomefashionableforthefirsttime?

A.In1817.B.In1890.C.In2004.

19.WhichisNOTmentionedaboutthethingstheBritishupperclassestakewiththem?

A.Dogs.

B.Waterproofcoats.

C.Sunglasses.

20.Howoftenisthatshoecompanysellingapairofboots?

A.Every4seconds.

B.Every15seconds.

C.Every30seconds.

R答案』l.C2.B3.B4.C5.A6.A7.A8.C9.A10.Bll.B12.B13.B

14.B15.A16.C17.C18.A19.C20.A

聽力材料

Text1

M：What'syourplanforthecomingholiday?

W：rmgoingtostaywithmygrandparentsfortwoweeksandthenstayathome.What?syour

plan?

M：rmgoingtobeavolunteertohelpdisabledpeople.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Text2

W：Youknowwhat?Iwonthegoldmedalinthewomenmarathon.

M：Wow,congratulations!Howabouthavingapartytocelebrate?

Text3

M：IhavebeentoSydney,SanFrancisco,WashingtonandNewYork,butIprefertoliveinParis.

W：Ofcourse.You'vebeenhereforsomanyyears.

Text4

M：Itlookslikeit'sgoingtobesunny.Ican'tbelievetherewassuchaheavywindlastnight.

W：Yes.Thewindbrokeseveralwindows.Buttheysaywe'regoingtogetsomerainlater.

Text5

M：Iwantthreeticketsforthemovie.Hereis25dollars.

W：Hereareyourthreetickets，andhereisthechange-fourdollars.

Text6

M：Hi,Igotthem,twoticketstoWangFengsconcert.

W：You'rekidding!Howdidyougetthem?

M：Mybrothergavethemtome.Youknow,Iwentoutatfourinthemorningandlinedup,butthere

werealreadyalotofpeoplethere!couldn'tbuyanytickets.However,mybrothercalledandtold

mehehadtwoextratickets.

W：Youwereverylucky.

M：Iknowyou'reafanofWangFeng.Ifyouarefreetomorrow,wouldyouliketocomewithme?

W：Thatwouldbewonderful!Thankyouverymuch!

Text7

M：Mom,I'mback.

W：Hi,Sam.Yougethomefromschoolearlytoday.

M：Yeah,ourteacherswillhaveameetingsoweallgohomeearly.

W：Well,nowthatyouarehere,youcanhelpmewithdinner.Ineedthosepotatoespeeledandcut.

M：Mom,givemeabreak.Allan?scomingovertohelpmewithmymathfinal.

W：Well,inthatcase,youcandothedishesandcleanupafterdinner.

M：OK.CanIinviteAllantostayfordinner?

W：Ofcourse.YouandAllanhavebecomegoodfriends,haven'tyou?

M：Thanks,mom.Ofcoursewearebestfriendsnow.

Text8

W：Hey,lookoverthere.Let'sgoandhavealook.

M：Sur已It'sprobablytheskishow.Thereweremanyskiclubsputtingonshowstoattractmore

visitors.

W：Lookatthat.It,ssodangerous!Mymumwouldneverallowmetodothat.

M：It'sanextremesportsshow.Whatelsecantheydotoattractmorevisitors?

W：Youareright.Bytheway,howdidtheygetsomuchsnowhere?

M：Don'tyouknow?

W：Hey,noteveryoneisasluckyasyoutohaveafatherwhoisascientist.

M：Sorry.Well,theyhaveaveryadvancedsnowmakingmachine.

W：Doyouthinkthesnowmakingcancausepollution?

M：It'spossible.Butthebossheresaystheyaredoingwhatevertheycantopreventpollution.

W：That'sgood.

Text9

M：Youlookabitworriedtoday.Isthereanythingwrong?

W：Well,yes,thereissomethingwrong,actually.Perhapsyoucangivemesomeadvice.

M：Ofcourse,ifIcan.

W：Well,lastnightwhenIreturnedfromthetheatre,IfoundthatI?dlostmybag.

M：Oh,dear!That'sterrible!Whatwasinyourbag?

W：Well,somemoney,ofcourse,myvisa,allmybankcardsandsomephotos.

M：Well,ifIwereyou,I'dgotothepolicestationstraightawayandreportit.

W：Yes,rvealreadydonethat,andtheysaidthey?dlookformybag.Butwe?releavingsoon

andIneedmyvisabadly.

M：Oh,dear!Whatapity!Areyousureyoulostitinthetheatre?

W：Yes,quitesure.

M：IthinkyoushouldputanadvertisementintheChinaDaily,sayingwhenandwhereyoulostit.

W：Butthattakestoolong.

M：Waitaminute!Myunclelivesveryclosetothetheatre.r11telephonehimandaskhimtogo

theretoinquireaboutit.You'dbetterhavebreakfastnowandI'11meetyoulater.

W：Oh,thankyou.Ihopehecanfindit.

Text10

Longago,rainbootsusuallycameinblackordullgreen.Farmersworethem.Butnowshops

aresellingthemineverycolorandwithbeautifuldecorations.That?sbecausetherainboothas

beenfashionablesincearound2004.

Buttherainboothasbeeninfashionforwardbefore.ltbeganin1817whentheDukeof

Wellingtonstartedwearinganarrower,simplerboot.Beingafamouswarhero,menwerequickto

copyhisstyleandthebootsoonbecameafashion.ltwentoutoffashionattheendofthe19th

century,butfarmers,workers,dogwalkerscarriedonwearingthem.

Sowhyhavetheybecomefashionableagain?It'spartofthegeneraltrendforbigboots：

bikerbootsandcowboybootsarepopular.Butsurelyit'saclassthingtoo.TheBritishupper

classeslikegoingoutdoors-oftenseenwithwaterproofcoats,dogsandrainboots.

Oneshoecompanyhasreportedsalesofthebootsup673%thisyear-they'reselling15

pairsofbootsaminute.However,noweveryonehasthem.They'renotspecialanymoreandsales

willdefinitelyfall.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

AlmostanywhereyougointheUnitedStates,you'reboundtofindafast-foodjointtoserve

youquickandtastyfood.Datassential,aconsumerresearchbrand,conductedasurveyandreported

onthepercentageofcustomerswhosaidtheirlastvisittooneofthesefastfoodjoints.

Sbarro

Nothingsayseasyeatinglikeorderingapizza.Infact,youcanquicklysatisfyyourItalian

craving（渴望）bygoingtooneoftheBrooklyn-basedpizzajointsnowlocatedinover20

countries.Toprovehowsimpleitistogetyourextralargeslice,takeitfromthe66percentof

customerswhosaidtheylastwenttoSbarrobecauseitwasaconvenientoption.

Denny?s

ThisAmericandineriswhereyoucangotoorderaGrandSlamatanyhourofthe

day.Seriously,whatcouldbebetterthanafullplateofdinerfoodatmidnight?Perhapssomeof

their24-hourlocationscontributedto66percentofcustomerssayingthateatingatDenny'swas

convenientforthem.

QuiznosSubs

Makingyourownsandwichisagreatoptionforagrab-and-golunch.lt?ssoconvenientthat

65percentofcustomerssaidthat'sthereasonwhytheylastateataQuiznos.However,eatingan

Italiansubmightnotalwaysbethehealthiestoption.Thesearethe9foodsnutritionistsneverorder

atfastfoodrestaurants.

McDonaldJs

IntheUnitedStates,thereareover14,000McDonald?slocations!Havingsomanygolden

archesglowingacrossthestateshelpsplaceMickeyD'satthenumberonespotofmost

convenientfast-foodrestaurants.Ofthecustomerssurveyed,72percentwenttoMcDonald'slast

becauseitwasthemostconvenientoption.

語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Datassential的一項調查，講述了美國四家連鎖快餐

店的顧客百分比以及它們受歡迎的原因。

21.Whichisthemostconvenientrestaurant?

A.Sbarro.B.Denny's.

C.QuiznosSubs.D.McDonald,s.

K答案1D

K解析』細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)McDonald's中最后一句可知，McDonald?s最方便。故選

Do

22.WhathelpsDenny'sattractcustomers?

A.24-hourlocations.

B.Midnightcustomers.

C.Brooklyn-basedpizza.

D.Thegrab-and-golunch.

（答案』A

K解析』細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Deimy's中最后一句可知,24小時的營業(yè)地點幫助了Denny's

吸引顧客。故選A。

23.What'sthesimilarityoftheserestaurants?

A.Theyarelocatedinmanycountries.

B.TheyprovideItalianfastfood.

C.Theysellnutritionalmeals.

D.Theyservequickandtastyfood.

K答案》D

K解析』推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，這些餐館的相似之處在于他們提供快捷可

口的食物。故選D。

B

EverygirldreamsandLiXieisnoexception.Shehasreaddozensofbooksonhowtobea

ballerina（芭蕾舞女演員）.SwanLakeisherfavorite.Shehopesonedayherdreamwillcome

true.Shehastakenballetlessonsandallherteachersconfirmsheisagoodstudent.

Onedayshesawanadvertisementthatafamousballerinatroupe（演出團）willbeperforming

inherhometown.Herthoughtsranwild,“Imustmeetupwiththeleaderofthetroupeandshow

himmyskills,“shemurmuredtoherself.

Shedressedherselfinherballerinacostumeandmanagedtoavoidtheguardsandhidinthe

dressingroom.Toherluck,theleaderenteredandshetimidlyknockedatthedoor.Shebravely

approachedhimandhandedhimabunchofredrosesandinherexcitementthethorns（刺）pricked

herhandbutshedidnotmakeanycomplaintsaboutthepain.Theleaderobservedheractionasshe

toldhimherdream."Alright,youdanceandIwillgiveyoumyverdict（評審意見）.“Buthalf

waythroughthedancehestoppedherandsaid,"I'msorryyou'renotgoodenough1"On

hearingthis,LiXieranasfastasherlegscouldcarryherandwasashamed.Shegaveupherdream.

Manyyearslater,sheheardthatthesameballettroupewasperforminginhertown

again.Bittermemoriesoftheleader?sunpleasantwordscamefloodingbacktoher.Thistimeshe

wasdeterminedtofindoutwhytheleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenoughwhenallher

teachersthoughtotherwise.

Thiswashisreply,Itellthistoeverystudent.,,Sheangrilytalkedback,"You'veruined

mylife!”Thenshegotafurthershock,“Irememberyourgiftofrosesandhowthethornshad

prickedyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Ifyouonlyhadtreatedballetlikethatanddidnot

giveupsoeasily；therefore,youstilldeservemyverdict!”

語篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文介紹了一個懷揣夢想渴望成為專業(yè)芭蕾舞演員的女

孩，她在追逐夢想的過程中因遭遇別人的一次否定就輕易放棄了她的夢想，并最終感到懊悔。

由此告訴我們凡事不可半途而廢，不能輕易放棄。

24.Accordingtothewholepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecharacterofthe

girl?

A.Fullofpassionbutstubborn.

B.Professionalbutargumentative.

C.Childishandnarrow-minded.

D.Weak-willedandeasytoquit.

K答案XD

K解析工推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句可知，這個女孩因為團長的一次否定就輕

易放棄了自己的夢想，所以她的意志是薄弱的，并且會輕易放棄。故選D。

25.Accordingtothestory,whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Thegirlwantedtopaytheleaderbackforhisunpleasantwords.

B.Thegirlrecalledthebittercommentsoftheleaderonherperformance.

C.Thememoriesweresounbearablethatthegirlwantedtoforget.

D.Thegirlrecognizedtheperformanceasheranotherchancetosucceed.

K答案》B

K解析』推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，當這個芭蕾舞表演團又一次來到她的村鎮(zhèn)時，她

再一次想起了那個團長嚴苛的評論，她決定去問清楚為什么在其他老師都認為她優(yōu)秀的情況

下，這個團長卻認為她不夠優(yōu)秀。故選B。

26.Theleadersaid“youstilldeservemyverdict“atlastbecausetheleaderthoughtthat.

A.herballetskillsweren?tgoodenoughtowinhisrecognition

B.shewassupposedtobebraveenoughjustlikethethornyrose

C.sheshouldlearntosticktoherdreamsandnottobedefeatedeasily

D.shewasnotmeanttobeanoutstandingballerinaofthistroupe

K答案』c

K解析』細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一^殳的最后一句"Ifyouonlyhadtreatedballetlikethatand

didnotgiveupsoeasily;therefore,youstilldeservemyverdict!”可知，選C項。

27.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?

A.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.

B.Morehaste,lessspeed.

C.Neverdothingsbyhalves.

D.Pridehurts,modestybenefits.

K答案Uc

K解析》主旨大意題。本文介紹了一個懷揣夢想渴望成為專業(yè)芭蕾舞演員的女孩，她在追

逐夢想的過程中因遭遇別人的一次否定就輕易放棄了她的夢想，并最終感到懊悔。由此告訴

我們凡事不可半途而廢，不能輕易放棄。因此c項最能表達文章的主旨大意。故選c。

c

ThetheatreinShakespeare,stimewasmuchmoredifferentthanitistoday.Authorswrote

playsforthemasses,especiallythosewhocouldn'treadorwrite.

ThetheatrechangedalotduringShakespeareslifetime.Theauthoritiesdidn'tlikeitand

didn'tallowactinginthecityitself：Theythoughtithadabadinfluenceonpeopleandkeptthem

fromgoingtochurch.QueenElizabeth,ontheotherhand,lovedactingandhelpedthetheatre

becomepopular.

ThetheatreinShakespearestimewasfulloflife.Peopledidnotsitallthetimeanditwas

notquietduringtheperformance.Theaudiencecouldwalkaround,eatanddrinkduringtheplay.

Theatreswereopenarenasorplayhousesthathadroomforuptothreethousandpeople.There

wasalmostnoscenerybecausethedialoguewasthemostimportantpartoftheplay.Colourfuland

well-designedcostumeswereveryimportantandtoldthepeopleaboutthestatusofa

character.Womenneverperformedinplays,80youngboysplayedfemalecharacters.The

performancestookplaceintheafternoonbecauseitwastoodarkatnight.

Therewasnostagecrewasthereistoday.Actorshadtodoeverythingthemselves-from

makingcostumestosettingthestage.Playswereorganizedbyactingcompanies.Theyperformed

about6differentplayseachweekbecausetheyneededmoneytosurvive.Theyhadalmostnotime

torehearse（排練）.

ThecompaniesinShakespearestimehadaranksystem.Thecompanybelongedto

shareholdersandmanagers.Theywereresponsibleforeverythingandgotmostofthemoneywhen

thecompanywassuccessfuLSometimestheyevenownedtheirownbuildings.Actorsworkedfor

themanagersandaftersometimebecameapermanentmemberofthecompany.Apprentices（學徒）

wereyoungboysandwereallowedtoactinunimportantroles.Theyalsoplayedfemalecharacters

inplays.

語篇解讀本文屬于說明文，主要介紹了莎士比亞時代的戲劇表演的情況以及當時演員的狀

況。

28.Whywasthetheatrebannedbytheauthorities?

A.Itwasmuchdifferentthanbefore.

B.Theythoughtitaffectedpeoplenegatively.

C.Theythoughtitkeptpeoplegoingtochurch.

D.Thequeendidn'tlikeit.

K答案UB

K解析H細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theauthoritiesdidn,tlikeitanddidn'tallow

actinginthecityitself:Theythoughtithadabadinfluenceonpeopleandkeptthemfromgoingto

church.”可知選B。

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arenas“inParagraph4mean?

A.Stages.B.Stores.

C.Companies.D.Playgrounds.

K答案』A

K解析X詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句可知，arenas與playhouses是同義詞，playhouses

是一個可以容納多達3000名觀眾看戲劇表演的地方，因而arenas是開闊的舞臺，故選A。

30.Whatdoweknowabouttheactors?

A.Theycoulddrinkduringtheplay.

B.Womenhadtocross-dressmalecharacters.

C.Theyhadstagecrewtohelpthem.

D.Theyweretoobusytopractice.

K答案』D

K解析》細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句可知，演員們每周表演六個不同的戲劇，

因此沒有時間排練，故選D。

31.Whatistheauthor?spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.TorememberShakespeare.

B.ToshowhisloveofShakespeare?splays.

C.TointroducethetheatresinShakespeare'stime.

D.Todiscussthecompany?sranksystem.

K答案XC

K解析』寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文旨在介紹莎士比亞時代的戲劇表演的情況以及

當時演員的狀況，故選c。

D

Eachday,10-year-oldSethaskedhismomformoreandmorelunchmoney.Yetheseemed

skinnierthaneverandcamehomefromschoolhungry.ltturnedoutthatSethwashandinghislunch

moneytoafifth-grader,whowasthreateningtobeathimupifhedidn'tpay.

Mostkidshavebeenteasedbyabrotherorafriendatsomepoint.Andit'snotusually

harmfulwhendoneinaplayfulandfriendlyway,andbothkidsfinditfunny.Butwhenteasing

becomeshurtful,unkind,andconstant,itcrossesthelineintobullyingandneedstostop.

Bullyingisintentionallytormenting（折磨）inphysicalorpsychologicalways.ltcanrangefrom

hitting,name-calling,threats,andmocking（嘲弄）toblackmailingmoneyandpossessions.Some

kidsbullyothersbydeliberatelyseparatingthemandspreadingrumorsaboutthem.Othersuse

socialmediaorelectronicmessagingtoteaseothersorhurttheirfeelings.

It'simportanttotakebullyingseriouslyandnotjustbrushitoffassomethingthatkidshave

totolerate.Theeffectscanbeseriousandaffectkids'senseofsafetyandself-worth.Insevere

cases,bullyinghascontributedtotragedies,suchassuicidesandschoolshootings.

Kidsbullyforavarietyofreasons.Sometimestheypickonkidsbecausetheyneeda

victim-someonewhoseemsemotionallyorphysicallyweaker,orjustactsorappearsdifferentin

someway-tofeelmoreimportant,popular,orincontrol.Althoughsomebulliesarebiggeror

strongerthantheirvictims,that'snotalwaysthecase.

Sometimeskidstormentothersbecausethat'sthewaythey'vebeentreated.Theymaythink

theirbehaviorisnormalbecausetheycomefromfamiliesorothersettingswhereeveryone

regularlygetsangryandshoutsorcallseachothernames.SomepopularTVshowsevenseemto

promotemeanness-peopleare“votedoff"，ignored,orridiculedfortheirappearanceorlackof

talent.

Unlessyourchildtellsyouaboutbullying-orhasvisibleinjuries-itcanbedifficulttofigure

outifit'shappening.

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章說明了現(xiàn)在的校園欺凌問題對孩子造成的傷害，以及孩

子的欺凌行為產生的原因。

32.Whatistheauthor?spurposeoftellingSeth'sstory?

A.Tointroducethetopic.

B.Toraisepublicconcern.

C.Toanalysethecause.

D.Todisplayharmfuleffects.

K答案5A

K解析X推理判斷題。文章第一段中講到10歲的賽斯每天向媽媽要午餐錢給一個五年級

的學生；第一段最后提到那個五年級的學生威脅說如果他不給錢就揍他；第二段中提到

^whenteasingbecomeshurtful...needstostop",由此可推斷，作者講述賽斯的故事目的是為

了引出下文關于校園欺凌的話題。故選A。

33.Thephrase“brushitoff“inParagraph4means"”.

A.removingbullyingB.ignoringbullying

C.avoidingbullyingD.stressingbullying

K答案XB

K解析U詞義猜測題。畫線短語前提到“It'simportanttotakebullyingseriously^,notjust

意思為“不僅僅，不只是“；畫線短語后兩句說明校園欺凌的嚴重后果。由此可知，作者認

為應該認真對待校園欺凌，不應該將它看成是孩子必須忍受的事情而不管它。由此可以猜測，

“brushitoff”意思為“置之不理”。故選B。

34.Whydoesbullyingexistinschools?

A.Bulliesconsiderschoolbullyinginterestingandrewarding.

B.Bullieswanttodominateeveryonephysicallyandmentally.

C.Bullieshavetakenthebehaviorfromtheiroriginalfamilies.

D.BulliesareintentionallytaughtbysomepopularTVshows.

K答案』c

K解析X細節(jié)理解題。由第六段前兩句可知，校園欺凌存在的原因可能是因為恃強凌弱者

從他們的原生家庭中學到這種行為，他們認為這種行為是正常的。故選c。

35.Whatispredictedtoconveyinthefollowingsessionofthepassage?

A.Signsofbullying.

B.Loveforkids.

C.Problemsofbullying.

D.Adviceforkids.

K答案1A

K解析』推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，在接下來的段落中應該要表達可以從哪些跡象判

斷孩子是否遭到欺凌。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Doyoueverwishyoucouldchangesomethingaboutyourbody?Ifso,you'renotalone.

36Butwhenyougetstuckonwhatyoudon'tlike,itcanreallybringdownyour

self-esteem（自尊）.So,wanttolookandfeelyourbest?Herearesomeways：

Acceptyourbody

Nobody'sperfect.Everybodywantstobelikedandacceptedjustastheyare.Don't

body-shameyourself.Whenyousaysomethingnegativeaboutyourownbody,ithurtsyour

self-esteem.37Ithurtsjustasmuchasifsomeoneelsesaidit.Bekindandrespectyourself.

Likeyourbody

Findthingstolikeaboutyourlooks.Maybeyoulikeyourhair,face,orhands.Whataboutyour

shape,shoulders,orlegs?Youreyesoryoursmile?38Ifyougetstuck,thinkofwhatyour

goodfriendslikeabouthowyoulook.Acceptthosethingsandletyourselffeelgood.

Takecareofyourbody

Eathealthyfoods.Learnwhatfoodsaregoodforyou,andhowmuchistheright

amount.Eatingrighthelpsyoulookyourbest.Whenyoutreatyourbodyright,youfeelgoodabout

yourself.

Beactiveeveryday.Yourbodyneedstomovetobestrong,fitandhealthy.39Youcan

run,walk,swimordance.Pickactivitiesyoulikeandhavefun.

Keeptoahealthyweight.40Butdon'ttrytodietonyourown.Alwaystalktoyour

parentsordoctorfirst.Yourdoctorcansuggestwaysyoucanstayataweightthat'srightforyou.

A.Attendtoyourbody'sneeds.

B.Tellyourselfwhatyoulikeandwhy.

C.Youcanbeactivebyplayingasport.

D?Payattentiontosomethingyoucanchange.

E.Lotsofpeoplefeelunhappywithsomepartoftheirlooks.

F.Beingahealthyweighthelpsyoufeelgoodaboutyourbody.

G.That'struewhetheryousayitoutloudorthinkittoyourself.

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。很多人對自己的長相不滿意。作者建議人們告別外貌焦慮，

接納你自己。

36.[[答案』E

K角星析X根據(jù)上文“Doyoueverwishyoucouldchangesomethingaboutyourbody?Ifso,

you'renotalone.”可知，想改變自己的人很多。所以E選項“很多人對自己的外貌感到不

滿意?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選E。

37.K答案5G

K角星析U根據(jù)上文“Whenyousaysomethingnegativeaboutyourownbody,ithurtsyour

self-esteem.和下文“Ithurtsjustasmuchasifsomeoneelsesaidit.“可知，G選項“這是真

的，不管你是大聲說出來還是自言自語。”與上下文最銜接。故選G。

38.K答案XB

K解析X根據(jù)上文“Maybeyoulikeyourhair,face,orhands.Whataboutyourshape,

shoulders,orlegs?Youreyesoryoursmile?”和下文"Ifyougetstuck,thinkofwhatyourgood

friendslikeabouthowyoulook.v可知，自己要了解自己的優(yōu)點。所以B選項“告訴自己喜歡

什么，為什么喜歡?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選B。

39.K答案》C

K解析U根據(jù)上文“Beactiveeveryday.Yourbodyneedstomovetobestrong,fitand

healthy.”中的active和move提示可知，運動可以讓你活躍，后文列舉的各種運動的例子也

給出提示，故選C。

40.K答案5F

K解析U根據(jù)上文“Whenyoutreatyourbodyright,youfeelgoodaboutyourself.”和"Keep

toahealthyweight.可知，健康的體重能夠使自己感覺良好。故選F。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

ShamarrAllenwassleepyathomeoneeveninglastJulywhenhewasshockedawakebyaTV

newsitem.Therehadbeena41amongagroupofchildrenintheslum（貧民區(qū)）ofNew

Orleans.

42fromthecity'sslum,Allenisoneofthemostcelebratedjazztrumpeters（〃、號手）in

thecity.Afterseeingthe43newsthatmorning,itdidn'ttakelongforAllento44a

possibleapproach.Hehadafewspare45lyingaround.Maybehecouldofferthemtokidsin

exchangefortheirguns.

Allennamedthe46MyTrumpetIsMyWeapon-afteralbitwassomethingofa47

toreleasepersonalemotions."What48meandredirectedmypathwasatrumpetandthe

music,“Allensays.HemetwiththeNewOrleansmayortofigureouthowtomakechildrenfeel

49handingovertheirgunstothepolice.

Allenhascollectedsevengunssofar,asmallbutsymbolicallyimportant50.Buthe

doesn?tstopwiththe51ofgunforinstrument.Aftertheexchanges,Allenconnectsthe

childrenwithlocal52whogivethemfreevirtualtrumpetlessons.

Moreimportantly,hehasbroughthopeforhiscityandyoungpeople53abetterlife."I

justsay,'Look,Icomefromwhereyoucomefrom,andIcanshowyouthe54thatgotme

out,'"saysAllen."And55maynotbethewayforyou,butitwillatleastopenyour

mindtoseewhat'soutthere.”

語篇解讀這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個小號手幫助孩子們放下槍械重拾夢想的故事。

41.A.cheeringB.gathering

C.shootingD.hunting

K答案》C

K解析Ucheer歡呼；gather集會；shoot槍擊;hunt打獵。由后文“kidsinexchangefortheir

guns”可知，孩子們手中是有槍的，所以這里應該是發(fā)生了槍擊案。

42.A.SurprisinglyB.Originally

C.AccidentallyD.Unfortunately

K答案》B

K解析』surprisingly驚人地；originally最初；accidentally意外地；unfortunately不幸地。

根據(jù)后文“fromthecity'sslum”可知，這里表示Allen是從貧民窟出來的小號手，originally

from來自...o

43.A.humorousB.imaginary

C.comicD.sad

K答案』D

K解析Uhumorous幽默的；imaginary虛構的；comic喜劇的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)前文可知，

發(fā)生了槍擊案，所以是一個令人傷心的新聞，其他三個選項情感色彩均與句意不符。

44.A.hitonB.insiston

C.counton