初中英語任務(wù)型閱讀做題技巧及練習(xí)集錦

初中英語任務(wù)型閱讀做題技巧

一、任務(wù)型閱讀理解題解讀

任務(wù)型閱讀理解測試主要考查考生在有限的時間內(nèi)根據(jù)不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相應(yīng)的有效信息的能力。任

務(wù)型閱讀理解題所選文章題材真實可靠，內(nèi)容貼近現(xiàn)代社會生活，涉及學(xué)生生活、富有時代氣息，語言原汁原味。

該題型主要考查考生是否能夠有效地運用語言“做事”的能力，體現(xiàn)了語言能力、智力能力和社會經(jīng)驗等方面

能力的有機結(jié)合。從某種意義上來說，這一題型的閱讀理解實際上就是一道高水平的智能檢測題——綜合檢測考生的

閱讀、理解、分析、判斷、跨文化交際知識以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受力比較弱，或者應(yīng)試時頭腦一時

不那么開竅，恐怕很快就會感覺猶如“霧里看花”，似它非它了；而且，考生對某-題的錯誤判斷會影響其對其他題目

作出正確的分析和判斷，產(chǎn)生曼延作用。

二、解題步驟

任務(wù)型閱讀理解題的解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確把握要求與符合要求的條件之間的一一對應(yīng)關(guān)系，該類的“對應(yīng)”可

能是“主旨對應(yīng)”，也可能是“情節(jié)對應(yīng)”，還可以是“細節(jié)對應(yīng)”等。同學(xué)們只要能夠把握住這一原則就能輕松做好

這種試題。

“一一對京陽裱方法”的具體步驟如下：

第一步：認(rèn)真閱讀背景介紹，了解話題或主題。

第二步：仔細閱讀題目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在關(guān)鍵詞下劃線，以便有利于為后面的順利解題創(chuàng)造良好

的條件。

第三：對照題目的要求，從選項中選出符合以上要求的對應(yīng)條件。有時，只要順著關(guān)鍵詞的線索就能輕松找到正

確的答案。

第四步：快速對照要求和條件兩條線索通讀一遍，做到萬無一失，提高答題的準(zhǔn)確率。_________________________

三、實戰(zhàn)演練&技巧總結(jié)

任務(wù)型閱讀：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。（每空最多填三個單詞）

Volunteeringisgoodforothers.Governmentstrytomeeteveryone'sneeds,butifsimpossibleforthemtodoeverything.

Thatiswhysomepeoplebecomevolunteers.Ifpeopleneverhelpedeachotherandonlycaredaboutthemselves,theworld

wouldbeasadplace.Wccouldmakeabetterandhappierhomeifweworkedtogether.Andwecoulddosomethingtomake

lifeeasierforeveryone.So,whatcanavolunteeroravolunteergroupdo?

?bringfoodtohungrypeople;

?makeneighborhoodssaferandmorefriendly;

?protectwildlifeandnaturalarea;

?bringcomfortandhappinesstolonelypeople;

Atthesametime,itisgoodforustodosomevolunteeringworkforoursociety.Wecangetmanybenefitslikethe

following:

?makenewfriends;

?getimportantskillsandexperience;

?seemoreofourcommunityandworld;

?fightagainstdifficulties.

?buildconfidenceandself-esteem;

Volunteering

ReasonsGovernmentscan'tdo1.

Theworldwouldbeasadplaceifpeopleonly2.___________________________.

ThethingswecandoIfsomeoneislonely,wecanbring3.______________________tothem.

The4._________wecangetWecanmakenewfriendsandgetimportant5.____________________andsoon.

信息查找一細節(jié)題的解答技巧

?1.從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞；

?：?2.以此關(guān)鍵詞為線索，運用略讀和查讀等技巧在文中迅速尋找和這一細節(jié)有關(guān)的信息；

3.找到信息源后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細推敲答案；

4.在準(zhǔn)確理解細節(jié)的前提下，最后確定答案

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補全表格中所缺信息（每空最多填三個單詞）

Manypeoplethinkthattwinsareexactlythesame.Butthey'renot.AliandAhmetaretwinbrothers.Theylookthe

sameandinsomewaystheyarethesame.Butinotherwaystheyareverydifferent.AliandAhmetarebothveryathletic.Ali

andAhmetbothlikesoccer.ButAliplayseverydayandAhmetplaysonlyonweekends.Ahmetlikeswatchingsoccergames

onTV,butAlionlylikestoplaythegame,nottowatchit.AliandAhmetarebothoutgoingandfunny,butAhmetisalittle

moreseriousaboutschoolwork.AliandAhmetareverypopularatschool,andtheybothhavealotoffriends.

TheTwins

Thesame1AliandAhmetareoutgoing,funny,andhealthy.Theirhobbyis1._____________.

Difference2AhmetlikeswatchingfootballgamesonTVbutAliprefersplayingthegameto4._________________.

Difference3Ahmetdoeshisschoolwork5.thanAlidoes.

信息轉(zhuǎn)化一同義轉(zhuǎn)化題的解答策略

L認(rèn)真閱讀原句，弄清轉(zhuǎn)換部分與原句的對應(yīng)部分，對原句所表達的含義及句子結(jié)構(gòu)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、表達形式等要

認(rèn)真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有數(shù)。

2.根據(jù)所給的空格，確定同義的句式和恰當(dāng)?shù)耐x詞語。解題時應(yīng)把原句與要改寫的句子聯(lián)系起來，抓住關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容，

靈活運用所學(xué)的知識。

3.認(rèn)真檢查改寫后的句子，注意檢查所用的表達方式、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞匯、結(jié)構(gòu)等是否符合題目要求，意思是否與

原句一致。

任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補全所缺的信息。

TheideaofMother'sDayisaverygoodidea.ItwasstartedbytheancientEgyptians（埃及人），whocelebrated（慶

祝）adaytohonor（向表示敬意）Isis,themotherofthepharaohs.TheearlyChristians（基督教徒）celebratedadaytohonor

Mary,themotherofJesus.

Later,EnglishChristianscelebratedtohonorallmothers.ThisEnglishholidaywascalled“MotheringSunday”.

Today,Mother'sDayiscelebratedinmanyothercountriesforallmothers.InCanada,Australia,NewZealand,

Mother'sDayiscelebratedonthesamedayasintheUnitedStates-thesecondSundayinMay.Childrengivetheirmothers

cards,gifts,andflowers.SchoolsplanMother'sDay'sspecialactivities.

1.What'sthetitleofthispassage?

2.DoyouthinkMother'sDayisagoodideatocelebrateallmothersintheworld?

3.Whydoyouthinkso?

信息歸納題的解答技巧

一.歸納概括文章主旨。

1.從文章中找出能概括文章中心思想的主題句。注意文章的標(biāo)題，開頭和結(jié)尾。

2.用自己的語言歸納概括。注意結(jié)合文中主題詞所在的一些相關(guān)句子，整合出主題句。

3.注意歸納要概括性強，謹(jǐn)防以偏概全。

二.分析作者的態(tài)度和立場。作者的態(tài)度和立場一般分為三大類：1.支持2.中立3.反對

1.尋找文中帶有感情色彩的詞來判斷識別作者的態(tài)度。

2.根據(jù)作者提供的例證推斷其暗示的態(tài)度、觀點。

3.根據(jù)與問題相關(guān)的細節(jié)做出判斷。

4.通讀全篇文章，把握文章的主旨后，才能做出正確的回答。

任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀短文內(nèi)容，補全表格中所缺信息。每空最多填三個單詞。

CarsareveryimportantinthelifeoftheAmericans.Withoutacar,mostAmericanpeoplewouldfeelthattheyare

poor.Andevenifapersonispoor,hedoesn'treallyfeelpoorwhenhehasacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhostarted

makingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydidn'tknowhowmuchcarswouldaffecttheAmericanculture.Carshavemade

theUnitedStatesanationonwheels.AndithashelpedtomaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.

WhyarecarssoimportantintheAmericansociety?TheUSAisalargecountryandtheAmericansliketomove

aroundinit.Makingatripinacariscomfortableandcheap.Withacarpeoplecangotoanyplacewithoutspendingalotof

money.IntheUSA,thegovernmenthasneverreallydevelopedapublictransportationwhichisbothfastandcheap.Long

distancetrainshaveneverbeenascommonastheyareinsomeotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadays,itisveryconvenientfor

theAmericanstomakeatripbyplane.Butitistooexpensive.IntheUSA,peopledon'tliketowaitforabusoratrainor

evenaplane.Theydon'tliketohavetofollowanexacttimetable（時間表）.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoplantheirown

time.AndthisisthefreedomthattheAmericanswantmosttohave.

However,theAmericansarealsofacingabigproblem:itishardtogetenoughgas（汽油）fdrcars.Buttheanswerwill

notbeabigsystem（系統(tǒng)）ofpublictransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcarwhichdoesn'tuseso

muchgas.

Paragraph1The1.________________________inthelifeoftheAmericans.

Theauthorgivesus2whycarsaresoimportantintheUSA.

①Makingatripbycariscomfortableandcheap.

Paragraph2

②TheAmericangovernmentcan'tprovideapublictransportationwhichisboth3.______________.

?Americansdon'tliketohavetofbllow4._________________________intheirlife.

AproblemfortheAmericans:Thereisn'tenoughgasforcars.

Paragraphs

Theauthor\suggestion:Todevelopanewkindofcarwhich5.

小結(jié):

信息查找一細節(jié)題的解答技巧

1.從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞；

2.以此關(guān)鍵詞為線索，運用略讀和查讀等技巧在文中迅速尋找和這?細節(jié)有關(guān)的信息;

3.找到信息源后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細推敲答案；

4.在準(zhǔn)確理解細節(jié)的前提下，最后確定答案

信息轉(zhuǎn)化一同義轉(zhuǎn)化題的解答策略

1.認(rèn)真閱讀原句，弄清轉(zhuǎn)換部分與原句的對應(yīng)部分，對原句所表達的含義及句子結(jié)構(gòu)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、表達形式

等要認(rèn)真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有數(shù)。

2.根據(jù)所給的空格，確定同義的句式和恰當(dāng)?shù)耐x詞語。解題時應(yīng)把原句與要改寫的句子聯(lián)系起來，抓住關(guān)鍵

內(nèi)容，靈活運用所學(xué)的知識。

3.認(rèn)真檢查改寫后的句子，注意檢查所用的表達方式、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞匯、結(jié)構(gòu)等是否符合題目要求，意思是

否與原句一致。

信息歸納題的解答技巧

一.歸納概括文章主旨。

1.從文章中找出能概括文章中心思想的主題句。注意文章的標(biāo)題，開頭和結(jié)尾。

2.用自己的語言歸納概括。注意結(jié)合文中主題詞所在的一些相關(guān)句子，整合出主題句。

3.注意歸納要概括性強，謹(jǐn)防以偏概全。

二.分析作者的態(tài)度和立場。作者的態(tài)度和立場一般分為三大類：1.支持2.中立3.反對

1.尋找文中帶有感情色彩的詞來判斷識別作者的態(tài)度。

2.根據(jù)作者提供的例證推斷其暗示的態(tài)度、觀點。

3.根據(jù)與問題相關(guān)的細節(jié)做出判斷。

4.通讀全篇文章，把握文章的主旨后，才能做出正確的回答。

IfyouarestudyingEnglish,theLanguageStudyFair（游樂會）thatisbeingheldthismonthwillcertainly

attractyou.Thefairisgoingonbetweenthe28,hand30thofJuneattheNationalEducationCentre.Itisheldto

answerallyourquestionsaboutself-studynomatterhowyourEnglishis.

TheLanguageStudyFairgivesaverygoodchanceforyoutoseeandtogetallkindsofinformationtohelp

youimprovethewayyoustudy.Over350producersofeducationalmaterials（材料）willbeatthefair.Comealong

tothis,andyouwon'twasteyourmoneyinthefutureonmaterialsthatareout-of-date,orbooksthatyoujustdon't

need.We'vegotlotsofdifferentthingsforyoutoseeandhear.Therewillbestands（展臺）showingdifferentkinds

ofself-studytextbooksandtalksbyeducationalspeakersonthebestwaystostudybyyourself.We'resureyou'll

alsoenjoywatchingpeopleusingthelatestcomputerprogramstomakestudyingEnglishalonesomucheasier.

Thisisforyoutomakegooddecisionsaboutwhattobuy.Youcancometothefairfromninethirtytofive.Tickets

cost￡5each,or￡3ifyou'reafull-timestudent.Allticketscanbebookedbyringingthetickethotline.Thenumber

is9847711.

So,wehopetoseeyouthere!

l.WhowillgototheLanguageStudyFair?

2.WhatwillattractthosewhogototheLanguageStudyFair?

3.WhatwillyoubuyifyouwanttomakestudyingEnglishmucheasier?

4.Whatistheopeningtimeofthefair?

5.Howcanyougetaticketforthefair?

【答案及解析】

1.Schoolstudents/Englishlearners/LoversofEnglish.由句子“Ifyou'restudyingEnglish,theLanguage

StudyFairthat'sbeingheldthismonthwillcertainlyattractyou.”可以推知：不論是學(xué)生還是英語學(xué)習(xí)者和愛好

者等都會前往。

2.AllkindsofinformationonEnglishlearning/Educationalmaterials/Differentkindsofself-study

textbooks/Talksonthebestwaystostudybyyourself/ThelatestcomputerprogramstomakestudyingEnglish

alonesomucheasier.根據(jù)短文第二段的大部分內(nèi)容介紹“語言學(xué)習(xí)游樂會”的主要內(nèi)容，這些也是展示會上引

人注目的內(nèi)容。

3.Differentkindsofself-studytextbooksandthelatestcomputerprograms根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容推測自學(xué)課本和

教學(xué)自學(xué)方法的電腦軟件可以幫助學(xué)習(xí)英語的人自己自學(xué)英語，提高自學(xué)英語的效率。

4.Fromninethirtytofivebetweenthe28thand30thofJune.根據(jù)短文中的句子“Thefairisgoingon

betweenthe28thand30"ofJune."和句子"Youcancometothefairfromninethirtytofive."可知。

5.Byringing/Phonethetickethotline/Bycalling984771L根據(jù)短文中的句子"AHtheticketscanbe

bookedbyringingthetickethotline.Thenumberis9847711.”可以知道答案。

OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork.

“MrEinstein,“saidthefriend,ctitseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!”

“Itdoesn'tmatter,“answeredAlbertEinstein.uNooneknowsmehereinNewYork.^^

SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillwore

thesameoldovercoat.

Oncemorehisfriendpersuadedhimtobuyanewone.

“Thereisnoneednow,"saidEinstein,''Everybodyherehasknownme.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。

1.WheredidAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhis?

2.Whatdidthefriendwanthimtobuy?

3.HowaboutEinstein'sovercoat?

4.DidEinsteinstillwearthesameoldovercoatwhenhebecameaworld-famousphysicist?

5.WhatdidEinsteinsaywhenthefriendpersuadeoncemorehimtobuyanewovercoat?

【答案及解析】

1.OnastreetinNewYork。所問的問題是“愛因斯坦在那兒遇見了他的老朋友?”根據(jù)OnedaythefamousAmerican

scientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork（一天，在紐約的一條街道上，著名美國科學(xué)家愛

因斯坦遇見了他的一個老朋友）就能作出上述回答。

2.Anewovercoat0所問的問題是“他的朋友讓他買什么?”itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.

Look,howworn-outitis!”（“你該穿一件新大衣了?？?你的大衣多么破呀?。┚湍茏鞒錾鲜龌卮?。

3.Veryold。所問的問題是“愛因斯坦的大衣怎么樣了?”根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題就能作出上述回答。

4.Yes,hedid。所問的問題是“成名之后的愛因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣嗎?”根據(jù)Severalyearslatertheymetin

NewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.（幾年之后，

他們再次在紐約相遇了，這時候的愛因斯坦J經(jīng)成了世界著名的大科學(xué)家。然而，他仍然穿著那件破大衣）就能作出

上述回答

5.Thereisnoneednow.Everybodyherehasknownme。所問的問題是“當(dāng)朋友再次勸愛因斯坦買一件新大衣時，

他是怎么說的?''根據(jù)"Thereisnoneednow,“saidEinstein,"Everybodyherehasknownme.”（愛因斯坦說：“沒有必要了,

這兒的人都知道我了）就能作出上述回答。

OnceGoethe,thegreatGennanpoet,waswalkinginapark.Hewasthinkingaboutsomethingwhenhenoticedhe

cametoavery,verynarrowroad.Justatthattime,ayoungmancametowardshimfromtheotherendoftheroad.Itwastoo

narrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime.Theystoppedandlookedateachotherfbrawhile.Thentheyoung

mansaidrudely,“Inevermakewayforafbol.^^ButGoethesmiledandsaid,“Ialwaysdo."Thenheturnedbackquicklyand

walkedtowardstheendoftheroad.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。

1.WherewasGoethewalking?

2.WhocametowardsGoethefromtheotherendoftheroad?

3.Wastheroadtoonarrowforbothofthemtopassthroughatthesametime?

4.DidtheyoungmanmakewayforGoethe?

5.Whoturnedbackquicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad?

答案及解析:

1.Inaparko所問的問題是“歌德正走在什么地方?”根據(jù)OnceGoethe,thegreatGermanpoet,waswalkingina

park（有一次，德國大詩人歌德正在一個公園里散步）就能作出上述回答。

2.Ayoungman。所問的問題是“誰從路的另一端向歌德走來?”根據(jù)Justatthattime,ayoungmancametowardshim

fromtheotherendoftheroad（就在那個時候，一個年輕人從從路的另一-端向他走來）就能作出上述回答。

3.Yes,itwaso所問的問題是“這條路太窄兩個人不能同時經(jīng)過嗎?”根據(jù)Itwastoonarrowforbothofthemtopass

throughatthesametime.（這條路太窄兩個人不能同時經(jīng)過）就能作出上述回答。

4.No,hedidn't。所問的問題是“那個年輕人給歌德讓路了嗎?”根據(jù)Thentheyoungmansaidrudely,nevermake

亞2丫門也門0「（當(dāng)時?，那個年輕人粗暴地說：“我決不會給一個傻瓜讓路）就能作出上述回答。

5.Goetheo所問的問題是“誰很快轉(zhuǎn)身走回去?”根據(jù)Goethesmiledandsaid,“Ialwaysdo.?,Thenheturnedback

quicklyandwalkedtowardstheendoftheroad（歌德微笑著說：“我總是給傻瓜讓路”，說吧，他很快轉(zhuǎn)身走回去）就能作

出上述回答。

Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusiness

twoyearsago.Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputergames.Theyaresopopularthatoverhalfamillion

gamesaresoldeveryyear.Nowallofherfamilyworkinherbusiness,andsheisstillatschool.

Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,andthenshetalkswithherfamilyaboutthebusinessoverbreakfast.Everydayshe

goestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver,forsheisnotoldenough.

Sheenjoysherschool,butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforhertofeelinterested.Sheusuallygets'A'gradesinallher

subjects,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherforhelp.

Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.Afterdinner,shegoestoherofficeandgoes

onworkingonhercomputer,writinggamesuntil2am.Shedoesnotusuallyneedsomuchsleepasotherchildren.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。

1.WhendidWendyWongstartthebusiness?

2.WhathasWendyWongalreadywrittensuccessful?

3.HowdoesWendyWonggotoschooleveryday?

4.Howabouthergradesinallhersubjects?

5.Howlongcanshefinishherhomework?

【答案及解析】

1.Attheageofthirteeno所問的問題是"WendyWong什么時候開始做生意?''根據(jù)Haveyoueverheardofagirlof

15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago（你曾經(jīng)聽說過,個

15歲辦了屬于自己的公司的女孩嗎？WendyWong就是這個辦公司的女孩，她兩年以前就開始做生意）就能作出上述

回答。

2.Computergameso所|nj的|nj題是“她成功地寫出了什么？''根據(jù)Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputer

games（她已經(jīng)成功地寫出了幾部游戲程序）就能作出上述回答。

3.Inherowncarwithadriver0所問的問題是“WendyWong每天怎樣去上學(xué)?''根據(jù)Everydayshegoestoschoolin

herowncarwithadriver,forsheisnotoldenough（每天司機開著她自己的車送她去上學(xué)，這是因為她年齡還?。┚湍茏?/p>

出上述回答。

4.SheusuallygetsAgradeso所問的問題是"WendyWong的學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣?”根據(jù)Sheusuallygetsgradesinallher

subjects,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherforhelp.（在所有功課中,她通常都得優(yōu)秀，因此，她的同學(xué)常常問她功課方

面的問題）就能作出上述回答。

5.Inhalfanhour。所問的問題是“她多長時間能做完作業(yè)?”根據(jù)Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterher

drivertakesherhome（在她的司機送她回家之后的半個小時.內(nèi)完成作業(yè)）就能作出上述回答。

（1）

It'shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomealoneallthetime.Getoutofthehouseanddothingsthatwillputyouin

touchwith（接觸）otherpeople.Ifseasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavesimilarinterests.

Don'tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyou'rereallygoodat.Talkaboutthethingsyoulikeanddobest.Peoplewillbe

interestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.

Lookatpeopleintheeyewhenyoutalktothem.Thatway,they'llfinditeasiertotalktoyou,orpeoplemaythink

you'renotinterestedinthemandmaystopbeinginterestedinyou.

Beagoodlistener.Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout"me,me,me".Asklotsofquestions.Showan

interestintheiranswers.

Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike,respect（尊敬）,andadmire（羨慕）一notjustwiththosewho

areeasytomeet.Befriendlywithalotofpeople.Thatway,you,llhaveabiggergroupofpeopletochoosefromandhave

morechancesformakingfriends.

1.Howcanwehavemorefriends,getintouchwithotherpeopleorstayathome?

2.WhenJimtalkstopeople,healwayslooksright,left,oratthefloor.Doyouthinkit'sright?Whyorwhynot?

3.Cindyalwaystalksaboutherselfwhenshetalkstootherpeople.Whatadvice（it'80doyouthinksheneedstofollow?

4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohavemorechancesformakingfriends?

5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

（2）

ThanksgivingDayisaveryspecialdayforpeopleintheUnitedStates.TheycelebrateitonthelastThursdayin

November.CanadiansalsocelebrateThanksgivingDay,buttheydoitonthesecondMondayofOctober.InBritain,where

thisfestivaliscalledHarvestFestival,peoplecelebrateitearlierintheyear,inSeptember.

Aharvestisthefruityoutakefromthetreesandthecropsyoutakefromtheground.InNorthAmericaandBritain,

harvesttimeformostfruitandcropsisintheautumn.InthesecountriesandotherChristianplaces,peoplegivethanksto

Godonaspecialdayoftheyear.TheythankGodforthegoodthingsthathavehappenedduringtheyearandforthegood

harvesttheyhavehad.Peopleusuallytakesmallboxesoffruit,flowers,andvegetablestotheirchurchestoshowtheir

thanks.

Thefirstthanksgivingservice（儀式）inNorthAmericatookplaceonDecember4th,1619when38Englishpeople,

arrivedinAmericatomaketheirhomeinthenewcountry.TheyheldthisservicenottothankGodfortheharvest,butto

thankGodfortheirsafejourneys.Thenextyear,manymoreEnglishpeoplearrived.Theyhadabadwinter,butfortunately

theharvestwasgood,theydecidedtocelebrateitwithabigmeal.Theyshotandkilledsmallanimalstoeatandcooked

everythingoutsideonlargefires.About90Indiansalsocametothemeal.Everyoneateattablesoutsidetheirhousesand

playedgamestogether.Thefestivallastedthreedays.

AThanksgivingDaycelebrationwasheldeveryyearfbralongtime,butnotalwaysonthesamedayoftheyear.Then,

in1789,PresidentGeorgeWashingtonnamedNovember26thastheDayofThanksgiving.In1863,PresidentAbraham

Lincolnchangedthedate,andsaidthatthelastThursdayinNovembershouldbeThanksgivingDay.

Nowadays,NorthAmericansaroundtheworldgettogetherwiththeirfamiliesonthisdaytoeatgoodfoodandhavea

happytime.

1.IsThanksgivingDaycelebratedonthesamedayinNorthAmericancountries?

2.WhendidthefirstthanksgivingservicetakeplaceinNorthAmerica?

3.WhomadethelastThursdayinNovemberThanksgivingDayintheUSA?

4.Whatdoestheword"fortunately"meaninChinese?

5.Translatethesentence"TheythankGodforthegoodthingsthathavehappenedduringtheyearandfbrthegood

harvesttheyhavehad."intoChinese.

(3)

ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.

Somestudentssaytheydon'twanttoreadforpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearnthenilesofthe

languageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasy.

Manyexperts(專家)saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.StephenKrashen,afamousexpert

onlearninglanguages,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsyoulearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentslearnmore

grammarandmorewordswhentheyreadforpleasure.Theyalsolearnmoreaboutgoodwriting.

Dr.Krashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway.Eachstudentneedstolearnsomething

different.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.

Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youchooseyourownbooks,andyou

don'thavetoremembereverything.Therearenotestsonyourpleasurereadingbooks.Pleasurereadingwillhelpyou:

?learnhowEnglishspeakersuseEnglish

?readfasterinEnglish

?findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish

?learnnewwords

?learnaboutthecultures(文化)ofEnglishspeakers

1.IspleasurereadingimportantforlearningEnglish?

2.Whichistheeasierwaytobecomeabetterreader,pleasurereadingorstudying?

3.Whatdosomestudentsthinkofpleasurereading?

4.Howcanwebecomebetterreaders?

5.What'sthegreatestadvantage(優(yōu)點)ofpleasurereading?

【答案及解析】

(1)

1.Getintouchwithotherpeople.回答選擇問句不能用Yes或No來回答，而是從選項中選擇?項進行回答。本題

答案由第1段前兩句可知。

2.No./1don'tthinkso.Becausepeoplemaythinkhe'snotinterestedinthem./Becauseheshouldlookatpeopleinthe

eye./Becauseit'simpolite/notpolite可在第3段找到答案。

3.Beagoodlistener./Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout"her,her,her.^^/Listentootherpeoplefirst

可根據(jù)第4段的內(nèi)容來回答。

4.Befriendlywithother(alotof)people./Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike,respectand

admire-notjustwiththosewhoareeasytomeet./Getouttomeetotherpeople.

5.Howtomakefriends/Tomakefriends/Makefriends./Makingfriends根據(jù)首尾段即可概括出。

(2)

1.No,itisn't.回答?般疑問句用Yes或No回答。

2.OnDecember4th,1619.細節(jié)題。見第3段第一句。

3.PresidentAbrahamLincoln細節(jié)題。見第4段最后一句。

4.幸運地詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可推測出。

5.翻譯：他們感謝上帝在這?年中賜給他們的好運和給他們帶來的好收成。

(3)

1.Yes,itis.由文章的第1段第2句可知。

2.Pleasurereading.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知。

3.It'stooeasy./It'snotuseful/helpful/important.根據(jù)第2段的內(nèi)容回答。

4.Dopleasurereading.由第1段第1句可知。

5.Wecanlearnwhatweneed.由第4段可知。

【2011北京】八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題（共10分，每小題2分）

Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer（節(jié)儉的消費者）isonewaytohelp.

But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?

UseItUp

Youcanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Use

thelastlittlepiofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.

WearItOut

Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces,buttheystillfit

you.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'thavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'twork

anymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.

MakeItDo

Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.

Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Havea

cheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjust

throwingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.

DoWithout

Thinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?Howlongwillyou

reallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupyourworld's

resources（資源）.And,gettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesand

space.

65.Doweneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment?

66.Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap?

67.WhendoweneedtogetanewiPhone?

68.Whatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonhand?

69.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

65.正確答案：Yes,wedo.

細節(jié)題，定位至文章第一段第一句話。

66.正確答案:Useitup.

細節(jié)題，定位至“UseItUp”標(biāo)題下的第三句話。

67.正確答案：Untiltheoldonedoesn*tworkanymore

細節(jié)題，定位至”WearItOut”標(biāo)題下的第四句話。

68.正確答案：Lookforsomethingelse.

69.正確答案：Whyandhowtoberesponsibleconsumer.主旨題，作者在第?段就開門見山說明要對環(huán)境

負(fù)責(zé)，下面每一個小標(biāo)題都是在是如何才能對環(huán)境負(fù)責(zé)，也就是對環(huán)境負(fù)責(zé)的具體做法有哪些。

[2011黑龍江綏化市問答型】（E）

Haveyouheardabout"Survival（生存）Holidays"?nSurvivalHolidays1,isforchildrentogointothelonely

placeforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoors

withouttheirparents.

Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidaysMisthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.

ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.nSurvivalHolidays0

givesthemanimportantchange.

IsnSurvivalHolidays0awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobe

leftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing（打擾）them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.They

liketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,butchildrendon'tknowwhat

todowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.

Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseems

veryterribletothem.

Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodfbrchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillremember

whattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeep

safe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.

Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowh