2025高考英語(yǔ)步步高大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)　Unit 3　Environmental Protection含答案

2025高考英語(yǔ)步步高大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit3EnvironmentalProtection含答案Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1．graphn．圖；圖表；曲線圖2．emissionn．排放物；散發(fā)物；排放3．sealn．海豹4．methanen．甲烷；沼氣5．dioxiden．二氧化物6．carbondioxide二氧化碳7．habitableadj.適合居住的8．fossiln．化石9．fossilfuel化石燃料(如煤或石油)10．worldwideadv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影響全世界的11．footprintn．足跡；(某物所占的)空間量；面積12．basinn．流域；盆地；盆13．penguinn．企鵝14．implementvt.使生效；貫徹；執(zhí)行15．moderateadj.適度的；中等的；溫和的vi.&vt.緩和；使適中16．tropicaladj.熱帶的；來(lái)自熱帶的17．nuclearadj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的18．junglen．(熱帶)叢林；密林19．smogn．煙霧(煙與霧混合的空氣污染物)20．originatevi.&vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立21．volumen．量；體積；(成套書(shū)籍中的)一卷22．enterprisen．公司；企業(yè)；事業(yè)23．regulationn．章程；規(guī)章制度24．disposaln．去掉；清除；處理25．waterwayn．水道；航道26．a(chǎn)gendan．議程表；議事日程Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．meltvi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；軟化2．ecologyn．生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)3．releasevt.&n．排放；釋放；發(fā)布4．carbonn．碳5．fueln．燃料；刺激性言行vt.加強(qiáng)；刺激6．comprehensiveadj.全部的；所有的；詳盡的7．trendn．趨勢(shì)；趨向；動(dòng)向8．broadcastvt.&vi.(broadcast，broadcast)播送；廣播；傳播n．廣播節(jié)目；電視節(jié)目9．policyn．政策；方針；原則10．seizevt.抓??；奪?。豢刂?1．reformvt.&vi.改革；(使)改正；改造n．改革；變革；改良12．undergovt.(underwent，undergone)經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受(變化、不快等)13．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的；一年的n．年刊；年鑒14．chaosn．混亂；雜亂；紊亂15．garbagen．垃圾；廢物16．restorevt.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)17．dozenn．(一)打；十二個(gè)18．finevt.對(duì)……處以罰款19．campaignn．運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役vi.&vt.參加運(yùn)動(dòng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動(dòng)Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死→starvationn．饑餓；餓死2．sustainvt.維持；遭受；承受住→sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的3．frequentlyadv.頻繁地；經(jīng)?！鷉requentadj.頻繁的→frequencyn．頻繁；頻率4．restrictvt.限制；限定；束縛→restrictionn．限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束→restrictiveadj.限制性的；約束性的5．harmoniousadj.和諧的→harmonyn．和諧→harmoniouslyadv.和諧地6．submitvt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服→submissionn．提交(物)；呈遞(書(shū))；屈服7．sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的→sensibleadj.明智的；合理的→sensen．意義；感官vt.感覺(jué)到；察覺(jué)到8．conservationn．(對(duì)環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù)；保持→conservativeadj.保守的；守舊的→conservev．保護(hù)；保存；節(jié)??；節(jié)約9．inspectionn．檢查；查看；視察→inspectvt.檢查；視察；檢閱→inspectorn．檢察員；督察員10．toleratevt.忍受；包容；容許→tolerantadj.寬容的；容忍的→tolerancen．容忍1．clash/kl??/n．撞擊聲；沖突vi.發(fā)出撞擊聲；沖突2．a(chǎn)lert/?'l??t/vt.使警惕；使戒備adj.警惕的；戒備的3．furious/'fj??ri?s/adj.猛烈的；狂怒的4．scatter/'sk?t?(r)/vt.&vi.撒；散開(kāi)5．penetrate/'pen?treIt/vt.&vi.打入；進(jìn)入；穿透6．tragedy/'tr?d??di/n．悲??；不幸7．utterly/'?t?li/adv.徹底地；完全地8．plead/pli?d/vi.&vt.懇求；認(rèn)(罪)9．clutch/kl?t?/vi.&vt.猛地抓??；緊握10．quiver/'kwIv?(r)/n．箭筒；輕微的顫抖vi.顫抖；哆嗦Ⅳ.背核心短語(yǔ)1．onbehalfof代表(代替)某人2．dozensof許多；很多3．haveanimpacton對(duì)……有影響4．leadto導(dǎo)致5．causedamageto對(duì)……造成損害6．takemeasures采取措施7．dealwith處理8．a(chǎn)numberof許多9．carryout履行；執(zhí)行10．ineffect在實(shí)施中；實(shí)際上Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph)．(Thereislittledoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，地球正變得越來(lái)越溫暖(如圖)。2．Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevelscausedbyclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore，soithadtotravelgreaterdistancesinordertofindfood.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ))專(zhuān)家聲稱(chēng)，氣候變化導(dǎo)致的海冰面降低意味著北極熊無(wú)法像以前那樣捕食海豹，因此它不得不走更遠(yuǎn)的距離去尋找食物。3．The“natural”greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth’ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.(that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句)“天然”溫室效應(yīng)指的是來(lái)自太陽(yáng)的熱量以短波輻射的形式進(jìn)入大氣層，使地表變暖。4．Withoutthisprocess，Earthcouldnotsustainlife.(含蓄虛擬條件句)如果沒(méi)有這個(gè)過(guò)程，地球就無(wú)法維系生命。5．Whenpeopleproducehugeamountsofextragreenhousegasesbyburningfossilfuels，moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphereandcausesEarth’ssurfacetemperaturetorisequickly.(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)當(dāng)人類(lèi)由于燃燒化石燃料產(chǎn)生了大量額外的溫室氣體時(shí)，更多的熱能被困在大氣層中，導(dǎo)致地表溫度迅速上升。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1．moderateadj.適度的；中等的；溫和的vi.&vt.緩和；使適中2．emissionn．排放物；散發(fā)物；排放3．disposaln．去掉；清除；處理4．a(chǎn)gendan．議程表；議事日程5．habitableadj.適合居住的6．fossiln．化石7．worldwideadv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影響全世界的8．footprintn．足跡；(某物所占的)空間量；面積9．tropicaladj.熱帶的；來(lái)自熱帶的10．originatevi.&vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1.5分，共15分)1．seizevt.抓住；奪??；控制2．releasevt.&n．排放；釋放；發(fā)布3．undergovt.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受(變化、不快等)4．fueln．燃料；刺激性言行vt.加強(qiáng)；刺激5．restorevt.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)6．trendn．趨勢(shì)；趨向；動(dòng)向7．broadcastvt.&vi.播送；廣播；傳播n．廣播節(jié)目；電視節(jié)目8．campaignn．運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役vi.&vt.參加運(yùn)動(dòng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動(dòng)9．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的；一年的n．年刊；年鑒10．reformvt.&vi.改革；(使)改正；改造n．改革；變革；改良Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共10分)1．starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死→starvationn．饑餓；餓死2．sustainvt.維持；遭受；承受住→sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的3．restrictvt.限制；限定；束縛→restrictionn．限制規(guī)定；限制法規(guī)；約束→restrictiveadj.限制性的；約束性的4．inspectionn．檢查；查看；視察→inspectvt.檢查；視察；檢閱→inspectorn．檢察員；督察員5．conservationn．(對(duì)環(huán)境、文物等)保護(hù)；保持→conservativeadj.保守的；守舊的→conservev．保護(hù)；保存；節(jié)省；節(jié)約Ⅳ.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．a(chǎn)lertvt.使警惕；使戒備adj.警惕的；戒備的2．scattervt.&vi.撒；散開(kāi)3．tragedyn．悲??；不幸4．utterlyadv.徹底地；完全地5．quivern．箭筒；輕微的顫抖vi.顫抖；哆嗦Ⅴ.核心短語(yǔ)(每小題2分，共10分)1．onbehalfof代表(代替)某人2．haveanimpacton對(duì)……有影響3．causedamageto對(duì)……造成損害4．ineffect在實(shí)施中；實(shí)際上5．a(chǎn)numberof許多Ⅰ.詞形變化填空(每小題3分，共15分)1．Asisknowntousall，aharmonioussocietymeansthathumanbeingscanliveinharmonywitheachother.(harmony)2．Isensedthathewasverysensitivetowhatotherssaidandhecouldn’tmakesensiblechoices.(sense)3．Icouldn’ttolerateyourbehavioranylonger.Thatis，Icouldn’tbetolerantofhowyoubehavedandmytolerancewasusedup.(tolerate)4．Mysisterusedtocomebackfromabroadatalowfrequency，aboutwhichmymotherfeelsannoyed.Butnowshecomesbackfrequently.(frequent)5．Haveyousubmittedyourproposals？DokeepinmindthatthefinaldateforthesubmissionisMay15.(submit)Ⅱ.選詞填空(每小題3分，共15分)eq\x(dozensof，leadto，takemeasures，dealwith，carryout)1．Asisknowntousall，successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.2．Takingmeasurestoprotectendangeredanimalsiswhatwemustdonow.3．Thesmartgirlisaccustomedtodealingwithallkindsofpeopleinherpresentoccupation.4．Therehasbeenarapiddeclineinunemploymentsincethenewpolicywascarriedout.5．Thehurricaneblewawaydozensoffarmingvillagesandbroughtdownthousandsoftrees.Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(xiě)(每小題4分，共20分)1．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，人類(lèi)被火星吸引，夢(mèng)想著把它作為我們的第二個(gè)家園。ThereisnodoubtthathumankindisdrawntowardsMars，withdreamsofmakingitoursecondhome.2．大多數(shù)被邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議的人都是我的老朋友。(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ))Mostofthepeopleinvitedtotheconferenceweremyoldfriends.3．這使瓊斯得出結(jié)論，在他的社區(qū)中有太多極其孤獨(dú)的人，他們很容易成為行騙的目標(biāo)。(that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句)ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity，whoareeasytobetargetsofcheating.4．沒(méi)有強(qiáng)大的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，我們就不會(huì)高效地完成我們的任務(wù)。(without引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬條件句)Withoutastrongteamworkspirit，wewouldn’tcompleteourtasksveryefficiently.5．當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷路時(shí)，我的心嚇得開(kāi)始狂跳。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之恐懼心理描寫(xiě))(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)WhenIfoundIlostmyway，myheartstartedflutteringfeverishlywithfright.Withmoderategreenhousegases，suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide1.released(release)intotheatmosphere，Earthcansustainlife.Butcomprehensiveevidenceshowsthatmoreheatenergy2.thannecessaryexistsbecauseofburninganincreasingvolumeoffossilfuels.Hence，thewarmingtrendhasaffectedEarth’secologyand3.harmonious(harmony)development.Newsreportsare4.frequently(frequent)broadcastaboutpolarbears，sealsandpenguinsthatarestarvedtodeathbecauseofthemeltingice.Tropicaljungles5.aredestroyed(destroy)，makingthemlesshabitableforanimals.6.Whathumanbeingscan’ttolerateisthatgarbageisthrowneverywhere，suchaswaterwaysandbasins.Facedwiththeseveresituations，worldwidegovernmentshavereformedpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandrestorethesensitiveecology.Dozensofenterprises7.havesubmitted(submit)andimplementedtheirconservationregulations,8.saying(say)，“Wewillimmediatelycarryoutthedisposalofthewasteweproduce.”Individualscanalsoseizeeverychance9.toreduce(reduce)thecarbonfootprintinthedailylife.AlthoughEarthhasundergonesomeecologicalchaos，peoplefromallovertheworldconfidentlysaythatthosemeasurescancreate10.asustainableworld.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死(starvationn．饑餓；餓死)starvetodeath餓死bestarvingforsth/todosth渴望某事/做某事同義短語(yǔ)：bethirsty/hungry/eager/desperateforsth/todosth(1)Whatshocksthescientistsisthatmanysealshavediedfromstarvation(starve)becauseofglobalwarming.(2)孩子身無(wú)分文又饑腸轆轆，站在路邊要飯，否則就會(huì)餓死。Pennilessandhungry，thechildstoodneartheroadandbeggedforameal，otherwisehewouldstarvetodeath.(3)我渴望學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)檎莆沼⒄Z(yǔ)意味著我們可以通過(guò)一個(gè)新窗口看世界。(話題寫(xiě)作之語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí))IamstarvingtostudyEnglishwell，becausemasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.seizevt.抓?。粖Z??；控制seizesbbythearm抓住某人的胳膊表情感的名詞＋seizesb某人感到……(1)警察看到一個(gè)小偷，沖向前，抓住了他的胳膊。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之動(dòng)作鏈描寫(xiě))Thepolicemanspottedathief，chargedforwardandseizedhimbythearm.(2)我強(qiáng)烈建議你抓住這個(gè)寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)提高你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。Istronglyrecommendthatyou(should)seizethepreciouschancetoimproveyouroralEnglish.(3)我一看到父親陰云密布的臉，就感到恐懼。(讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之恐懼心理描寫(xiě))ThemomentIsawmyfather’scloudyface，panicseizedme.submitvt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服[submissionn．提交(物)；呈遞(書(shū))；屈服]submitsthtosb將某物提交給某人submit(oneself)to屈從于……(1)Thename，address，andtelephonenumberofthecartoonistmustbeincludedinthesubmission(submit).(2)Anessaynotsubmitted(submit)inclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)(3)大衛(wèi)擦掉眼淚，昂起頭，堅(jiān)定地說(shuō)道：“我不會(huì)屈從于其他人的看法?！?2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))Davidwipedhistearsandheldhisheadhigh，remarkingdeterminedly，“Iwon’tsubmit(myself)toothers’thoughts.”(4)對(duì)這次夏令營(yíng)感興趣的人必須在5月15日前提交申請(qǐng)書(shū)和相關(guān)資料。(應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之通知)ThosewhoareinterestedinthesummercampmustsubmittheapplicationsandrelevantmaterialsbyMay15.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容許(tolerancen．寬恕；忍耐；容忍tolerantadj.忍耐的；寬容的)·tolerate(sb/sb’s)doingsth忍受(某人)做某事·betolerantof/towardssb/sth容忍/寬容某人/某事(1)Tobehonest，mytoleranceisnotlimitless，soIwillnotbealwaystolerantofyourrudebehavior.(tolerate)(2)Ican’ttolerateworking(work)withmypartneranymore，whoisfrequentlytalkingtomewhenIamabsorbedinwork.(3)那些懂得如何包容他人的人自然會(huì)過(guò)得幸福。Thosewhoknowhowtotolerate/betolerantof/towardsotherscannaturallyleadahappylife.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．releaseA.vt.排放B.n.發(fā)布C.vt.釋放，放D.vt.發(fā)行，上映(1)ThenewfilmwillbereleasedonJuly16inthedowntowncinema.D(2)Thekindgirldecidestoreleasethebirdfromthecage.C(3)ThenewsoftwareisplannedforreleaseinApril.B(4)Thefactorykeepsreleasingsmoke，makingtheairdirty.A2．moderateeq\x(A.adj.中等的，適度的B.adj.溫和的C.v.調(diào)節(jié)D.v.緩和)(1)Byeveningthewindhadmoderatedslightly.D(2)Thearticlewasmoderateintoneandpresentedbothsidesofthecase.B(3)Moderateeffortproducesthebestresult.(2022·浙江6月)A(4)We’reincreasinglyawareofthefactthatwecan’tcontrolEarthsystemswithengineeringalone，andrealizingthatweneedtomoderateouractionsifwehopetoliveinbalance.(2021·北京)C3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的漢語(yǔ)意思(1)Makesureyou’vesignedthechequebeforesealingtheenvelope.密封(2)Theinsurancepolicycoversallbaggageandpersonaleffects.保險(xiǎn)單(3)Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.(2021·天津3月)激發(fā)Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1．Whenevertheconsultantinpsychologywaswornout，hewasstarvingforacupofcoffeetorefreshhimself.2．Sopessimisticwasmyclassmatethathehadnoideahowtorelease(release)histremendouspressure.3．Finally，Imadeupmymindtoseize(seize)theopportunitytoenhancemyoverallcompetence.4．Basedonwhatheobserved，thespecialistdecidedonsubmitting(submit)hismedicalreporttothepresidentofthehospital.5．Onbehalfofourschool，Iappealtoeachstudenttotakemorephysicalexercise.6．Thedentistwassensitivetocriticism，soshecouldn’tacceptcriticismfromothers.7．Thesurgeoncan’ttoleratebeingdisturbed(disturb)byotherswhenheisabsorbedinreading.8．Toenhancepeople’sawarenessofconservation(conserve)ofculturalrelics，alecturewillbegiveninthecityhallthisFridayafternoon.9．Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyaharmonious(harmony)relationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.10．UnderthisAct，allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannually(annual)purchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)假定你是李華，你校學(xué)生會(huì)即將舉辦一次以“EarthGuardian”為主題的環(huán)境保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)寫(xiě)一封倡議信，倡導(dǎo)大家積極參與該活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1.地球環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀；2.該運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的和要求；3.號(hào)召大家積極參加。完成句子1．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，許多人類(lèi)活動(dòng)對(duì)我們的地球母親造成了巨大的傷害。(Thereislittledoubtthat...)2．在這里，我代表學(xué)生會(huì)提出建議，我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該為環(huán)境保護(hù)做出一些貢獻(xiàn)。(onbehalfof；that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句；conservation)3．為了建設(shè)一個(gè)更加和諧和可持續(xù)的社會(huì)，我們發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)名為“地球衛(wèi)士”的運(yùn)動(dòng)，旨在采取有效和切實(shí)可行的措施來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。(harmonious；sustainable；campaign；which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)4．對(duì)該活動(dòng)感興趣的人必須在10月1日之前提交你的申請(qǐng)和相關(guān)材料。(submit；定語(yǔ)從句)5．我真誠(chéng)地希望你能抓住這個(gè)寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)，立即加入我們。(seize)組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)和過(guò)渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。參考范文Thereislittledoubtthatagreatmanyhumanactivitieshavecausedgreatdamagetoourearthmother.Here，onbehalfofthestudents’council，Imakeasuggestionthatwestudentsshouldmakesomecontributionstoenvironmentalconservation.It’s(high)timethatwetook/shouldtakevariousmethodstoprotecttheearthfrompollution.Tobuildamoreharmoniousandsustainablesociety，wehavelaunchedacampaignnamed“EarthGuardian”，whichisaimedattakingeffectiveandpracticalmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.ThosewhoareinterestedinthecampaignmustsubmityourapplicationandrelevantmaterialsbeforeOctober1st.Isincerelyhopethatyoucanseizethepreciouschanceandjoinusimmediately.教材語(yǔ)料整合亮詞[環(huán)境描寫(xiě)]melt；ecology；habitable；sustainable；footprint；basin；jungle；harmoniousadj.→harmonyn．；moderate；tropical；sensitive；waterway[動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)]starve；release；broadcast；restrict；reform；undergo；submit；restorev．→restorationn．；fine；toleratev．→tolerantadj.→tolerancen．美句1.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.(環(huán)境描寫(xiě))2.Awarmingoceanandatmospherealongwithmeltingiceandrisingsealevelsprovideevidenceofadramaticchangeintheglobalclimate.(環(huán)境描寫(xiě))3.In2013，alotofpeoplewereshockedbyanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearthatwasfoundonNorway’sArcticislandofSvalbard.(情感描寫(xiě))4.Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming，alongwithitscausesandimpacts，becausethisisthemostseriousissueaffectingallofusonthisplanet.(主旨升華)5.ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.(環(huán)境描寫(xiě))6.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.(情感描寫(xiě))拓展語(yǔ)料積累動(dòng)作細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)：“腳動(dòng)”單詞tiptoev．踮著腳走；躡手躡腳地走；barefootadj.&adv.赤腳；dancev．雀躍；跳躍；springv．跳；躍；creepv．悄悄地緩慢行進(jìn)；chasev．追趕；flee(away)v．逃跑詞塊inbarefeet光腳；get/risetoone’sfeet起立；struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)；jumptoone’sfeet猛地站起、跳起來(lái)；springtoone’sfeet一躍而起；leaptoone’sfeet跳起來(lái)；plantone’sfeettotheground雙腳釘在地上；raiseoneselfontiptoe踮起腳尖；stampone’sfeet跺腳句型1.Disappointedandfrustrated，thepoormandraggedhisfeetbackhome.這個(gè)可憐的人既失望又沮喪，慢騰騰地回家了。2.Heleapt/jumped/sprangtohisfeet/jumpedupandrushedoutofthelivingroom.他一躍而起，沖出起居室。3.Sheplantedherfeetfirmlytothespotandrefusedtomove.她牢牢地站在原地，一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)。4.Hewassowornoutthatheliftedhisfeettoleaveasiftheywere100kilos.(比喻)他是如此疲憊以至于抬腳離開(kāi)時(shí)好像雙腳有千斤重。5.Thelittlemanleftthecottagewithasad，slowstep.小個(gè)子男人邁著憂傷的步子慢慢走出了小屋。6.Shetapped/stampedherfeetimpatiently.她不耐煩地跺著腳。7.Sheslippedoutofbedandtiptoedtothewindow.她溜下床，踮起腳尖走向窗戶(hù)。8.Hehadtwistedhisankleandwaslimping.他扭傷了腳踝，一瘸一拐地走著。語(yǔ)料運(yùn)用保護(hù)動(dòng)物Onanearlyspringmorning①whenthesnowhadn’tmeltedcompletely(定語(yǔ)從句)，mybrotherandIwerehavingawalkalongthecountrytrackwhenalittlecat②lyingonthedrystraw(分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ))attractedoureyes.Outofcuriosity，③wetiptoedtoitslowly.Wethoughtitwould④springtoitsfeetandfleeawayseeingus.Butthecatjuststruggledtoitsfeet，⑤releasingsomeweakandpainfulmoans(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))．Approachingcloser，wefoundinsurprisethatthelittlecat⑥gotseriouslyinjuredinoneofitslegsandwasbadlyinneedofmedicalhelp.Notknowingwhattodo，⑦weplantedourfeetfirmlytothespotforamomentandthendecidedthatweshouldtakeithome；⑧otherwiseitwoulddieinthecoldweather.早春的一個(gè)早晨，雪還沒(méi)有完全融化，我和哥哥正在鄉(xiāng)間小路上散步，一只躺在干稻草上的小貓吸引了我們的目光。出于好奇，我們慢慢地踮著腳尖走向它。我們以為它看到我們會(huì)跳起來(lái)逃跑，但貓只是掙扎著站起來(lái)，發(fā)出一些虛弱而痛苦的呻吟。走近時(shí)，我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，這只小貓的一條腿受了重傷，急需醫(yī)療救助。不知道該怎么辦，我們牢牢地在原地站了一會(huì)兒，然后決定把它帶回家，否則它會(huì)在寒冷的天氣里死去。高考題型組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ，A)YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark，andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑)，camping，orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad，thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint，enjoyLowerFalls，theYellowstoneRiver，andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles：meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了黃石國(guó)家公園提供的四個(gè)護(hù)林員項(xiàng)目。)1．Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A．PhotographyWorkshops.B．JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C．CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D．ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)項(xiàng)目后的時(shí)間可知，四個(gè)項(xiàng)目中在黃石體驗(yàn)野生動(dòng)物的項(xiàng)目開(kāi)始的時(shí)間最早。故選D。2．WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A．Worksoffamousartists.B．Protectionofwildanimals.C．Basicphotographyskills.D．Historyofthecanyonarea.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)”部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint，enjoyLowerFalls，theYellowstoneRiver，andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.”可知，在ArtistPoint的簡(jiǎn)短演講是關(guān)于峽谷地區(qū)的歷史的。故選D。3．WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A．ArtistPoint.B．WashburnTrailhead.C．CanyonVillageStore.D．VisitorEducationCenter.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)”部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.”可知，7月10日的攝影研討會(huì)將在WashburnTrailhead舉行。故選B。B★MoranworksattheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences，whichiscappedby2.5acresoflivingroofwherenearly1.7millionplants，insectsandbirdsflourish.Thebuildinghasbeenpainstakinglydesignedtobeamongoneofthemostenvironment-friendlyintheworld.Solarpanelsthatsurroundthelivingroofprovide5%ofthebuilding’senergy，whilewaterflowingthroughpipesinthebathroomsalsogeneratespower.Automaticskylightsopenandclosetohelpregulatethetemperatureinsidethebuildingwhilenaturalsunlightisusedtolightthebuildingasmuchaspossible.Duringhis15yearsattheacademy(研究院)，Moranhashelpeddesign，buildandnowmaintainthebuilding’sgreensystems.Constructingnewenvironment-friendlybuildingsliketheoneMoranworksinisexpectedtogeneratemorethan6.5millionjobsby2030，accordingtopredictionsbytheInternationalLaborOrganization.Nexttoenergy，itwillbethesecondfastestgrowingsectorforgreenjobsinthecomingdecades.Thisjobsgrowthcomesfromagrowingneedforbuildingsthatcandealwithmultipleproblems：meetingtoughclimate-changetargets；risingenergycosts，watershortagesandanincreasedriskofextremeweatherconditions.Thisisdrivingamovementknownasgreenbuilding.In2000，just41newconstructionprojectswereofficiallyratedasgreenbuildingsintheUS.Lastyear，thatfigurehadgrowntomorethan65,000.Elsewhereintheworldtherehavebeensimilarincreasesanditisatrendthatisexpectedtocontinue.InChinathegovernmenthassetanambitiousgoalaspartofitsfive-yearplanthatrequires50%ofallnewurbanbuildingstobegreencertified.Moranseesgreenbuildingasrequiringnewskillsthathavenotfeaturedmuchinthebuildingsectorinthepast.“Ittakesadifferentskillsettolookafteralivingroofcomparedtonormallandscaping，”hesays.“Youneedtounderstandtheenvironment，howthedirectionofthesunandwindwillaffectit.Butwearealsoseeingtechnologybeingintegratedintoeverything.”語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了建筑師莫蘭專(zhuān)注于建造新的環(huán)保建筑，而綠色建筑是未來(lái)的趨勢(shì)。4．Howwasthebuildingoftheacademyplanned?A．Rigidly. B．Effortlessly.C．Thoroughly. D．Strategically.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段可知，此建筑的方方面面都運(yùn)用了環(huán)保理念，應(yīng)是精心設(shè)計(jì)的。文中的painstakingly“精心地，細(xì)心地”與C項(xiàng)Thoroughly“細(xì)致地”是同義詞。故選C項(xiàng)。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A．Constructingnewbuildings.B．Generatingmorejobs.C．Thegrowingneedforhouses.D．TheInternationalLaborOrganization.答案A解析代詞指代題。由第二段可知，it用于指代上文，上文提及了“Constructingnewenvironment-friendlybuildings”，此處it指“Constructingnewbuildings”。故選A項(xiàng)。6．Whydomanycountriesbegintoconstructgreenbuildings?A．Todevelopalargemarket.B．Tosatisfyhumans’ambitions.C．Tosolvedifferentchallenges.D．Tocontrolthenewmovement.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“...buildingsthatcandealwithmultipleproblems：meetingtoughclimate-changetargets；risingenergycosts，watershortagesandanincreasedriskofextremeweatherconditions.”可知，為解決諸多不同的挑戰(zhàn)，許多國(guó)家開(kāi)始建設(shè)綠色建筑。故選C項(xiàng)。7．WhatdoesMoranpossiblythinkofhispresentjob?A．Challenging. B．Risky.C．Traditional. D．Urgent.答案A解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由最后一段可知，莫蘭認(rèn)為，綠色建筑需要新的不尋常的技能，且對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)者有更高的要求，由此可知，他認(rèn)為目前的工作很具挑戰(zhàn)性。故選A項(xiàng)。C★L(fēng)atinAmerica’sfirstrenewablefuel-powered，garbage-trappingwheeliscleaningoneofPanama’sdirtiestrivers.Itispoweredbywaterandsolarenergy.ItpullswasteoutoftheJuanDiazRiver.MostofthewastecomesfromthecapitalareaofPanamaCitywhereabout2millionpeoplelive.Thousandsofkilogramsofgarbageflowdowntheriverintotheoceaneachyear.Astheleaderoftheproject，RobertGetmansaid，“Cleaningbeachesisgood，butitismoreeffectiveandcheapertotrapgarbageinriversbecausewhenitreachestheocean，theenvironmentalandeconomiccostbecomestoohigh.”TheJuanDiazRiverisoneofthemostpollutedinPanama.Wastesystemsintheareaarepoor，andlanddevelopmentisnotwellsupervised(監(jiān)督)．TheriveralsopassesthroughPanamaCity，oneofCentralAmerica’slargestcities.Still，thewaterwayanditsmangrovetreesarehometowildlifeliketurtlesandbirds.Accordingtothissituation，theenvironmentalgroupMareaVerdelaunchedthewheelinlateSeptember，whichisnamedWandaDiaz.BythemiddleofOctober，ithadgathered28.6cubicmetersofplasticbottlesfromthewater.Overfiveyears，MareaVerdeprojectshaveslowedthespreadofwastealongtheJuanDiazRiverandotherPanama’srivers.Severalyearsago，thegrouplaunchedits“BarrierorTrash”technology，afloatingdevice.Itcapturedmorethan100metrictonsofwasteintheMatiasHernandezRiverwithintwoyears.TheBaltimoreBay“Trashwheel”intheUnitedStatesisthemodelforMareaVerde’smachine，WandaDiaz.However，WandaDiazismoreadvancedandsuperiorintermsoftechnology，anditevenhascameraswithartificialintelligence(AI)thatcanrecognizeandsortdifferentplastics.“WewanteachofustoraiseawarenessthatwecanpreventthedeathoftheJuanDiazRiver，”saidMareaVerde’sleaderSandyWatemberg.Sheexpressedherhopethatthewheelwouldalsohelpmanymoreotherrivers.Butshealsopointedoutthatthosewhoaccustomedthemselvestosingle-useplasticsneededtorethinktheirbehavior.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。巴拿馬使用一種新型且環(huán)保的垃圾捕獲輪——WandaDiaz來(lái)幫助解決河道垃圾污染問(wèn)題。8．Whichwordsbestdescribethegarbage-trappingwheel?A．Greenandpractical.B．Effectivebutcostly.C．Renewableandsimple.D．Powerfulbutenergy-wasting.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itispoweredbywaterandsolarenergy.”以及第二段中“Cleaningbeachesisgood，butitismoreeffectiveandcheapertotrapgarbageinriversbecausewhenitreachestheocean，theenvironmentalandeconomiccostbecomestoohigh.”可推知，垃圾捕獲輪是環(huán)保且實(shí)用的。故選A。9．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?A．GreatdamagetoPanamaCity.B．TheimportanceoftheJuanDiazRiver.C．Measurestakentobattlewildlifekilling.D．ThebackgroundinformationofMareaVerdeprojects.答案D解析段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“TheJuanDiazRiverisoneofthemostpollutedinPanama.Wastesystemsintheareaarepoor，andlanddevelopmentisnotwellsupervised...Accordingtothissituation，theenvironmentalgroupMareaVerdelaunchedthewheel...”可知，本段主要介紹了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施背景。故選D。10．WhatcanwelearnaboutWandaDiaz?A．IthasAItobreakdownplastics.B．Itisthemodelfor“Trashwheel”．C．IthasAIcamerastoremoveplastics.D．Itisanupdatedversionof“Trashwheel”．答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“TheBaltimoreBay‘Trashwheel’．..However，WandaDiazismoreadvancedandsuperiorintermsoftechnology，anditevenhascameraswithartificialintelligence(AI)thatcanrecognizeandsortdifferentplastics.”可推知，WandaDiaz是“Trashwheel”的升級(jí)版。故選D。11．WhatmessagedoesSandyWatembergseemtoconvey?A．Peopleshouldnotuseplasticsanymore.B．Thedeathoftheriverisunpreventable.C．Humans’livinghabitsmatterinriverprotection.D．Riverprotectionhasreceivedtheattentionofall.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Butshealsopointedoutthatthosewhoaccustomedthemselvestosingle-useplasticsneededtorethinktheirbehavior.”可知，SandyWatemberg認(rèn)為保護(hù)河流的關(guān)鍵在于改變?nèi)藗兪褂靡淮涡运芰现破返纳盍?xí)慣。故選C。Ⅱ.七選五Bruceisamanagerwhohadateamofaround40people.Mostofthemwerebright，enthusiastic，andhardworkingyoungfellows.Thishelpstopromotetheirindependence.1Butasateam，theyarenotsogood，whichiscrucialfortheorganization.2Heinvitedeveryonetoahallforagameconsistingof3rounds.Forthefirstround，hetoldeveryonetoblowaballoonkeptonthetableandthenwritetheirnameonitwithoutburstingit，andeachofthemdidit.Thentheytookabreakoutsideforthesecondround.Soonafterhecalledthembackin，withmoreballoonsscatteredaroundwithoutnamesonthem.Hedeclaredthattheyhad15minutestofindtheballoonwiththeirnamewrittenonit.3Forthenextround，Brucetoldthemifanyteammemberfoundaballoonwithanameonit，heorshehadtogiveittotheownerofthename.Allstartedsearching，andwithinacoupleofminuteseveryonehadtheirownballoonwiththeirnameonit.Brucewenttothedaisandsaid，“Y