江蘇省淮安市2024屆中考一模英語試卷

江蘇省淮安市2024屆中考一模英語試卷學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、單選題1．MysisterandIlikeskating.________oftengoskatinginwinter.A.He B.We C.They D.You2．Lucy,you’dbetterdosomeexercise________themorningtokeepfit.A.at B.on C.in D.of3．一Lily,whereismydog?一Look!It________underthebed.A.slept B.wassleeping C.issleeping D.willsleep4．—Dad,I________reachtheappleonthetree.—Letmehelpyou.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t5．—________dothestudentsinyourschooldooutdooractivitieseveryday?—Foraboutanhour.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howfar6．Simon!Getup,________youwon’tcatchtheearlybustowork.A.and B.so C.or D.but7．Mybedroomlooksverytidybecauseit________bymymothereveryday.A.clean B.cleaned C.iscleaned D.arecleaned8．Myneighbouroftenhelpsme________mycatwhenIamout.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookout9．Mum,didyouseemypencilcase?Idon’tknow________Iputit.A.why B.when C.how D.where10．—Canyouhelpmecarrythebox,please?It’stooheavy.

—________.A.Comeon B.Noproblem C.Forgetit D.You’rewelcome二、完形填空Brendawasagirlwithonebigdream.Shewantedtoplaythe1inaband(樂隊(duì)).Butonebigproblemwasinherway.Tobegoodenoughtoplayinaband,Brendahadto2alot.Butshelivednexttoalotofoldpeople.Manyofthemlikedlivinginaquietplace.Thesoundofbeatingdrumswouldmakethemfeel3.Brendawasaverykindgirl.Shetriedtofindawaytopracticeherdrums4bothering(干擾)otherpeople.5shetriedplayinginthekitchen,andeveninthebathroom.Buttherewasalways6whocouldhearthenoise.Soshefeltsorryandspentmostofhertimeplayingonbooksandboxes.Oneday,whilewatchinga7programonTV,sheheardthatsoundcannottravelinspacebecausethere’sno8.Atthatmoment,Brendadecidedtobecomeamusicalastronaut.Afteralotofhardwork,Brendabuiltaspacebubble.Itwasabigglassball9toamachine.Themachinecoulddrawout(抽出)alltheairinside.Allthatwouldbe10insideweredrumsandachair.

Brendaputonthespacesuitshehadmade,enteredthebubble,turnedonthemachine,thensheplayedthedrum11.Soon,Brendabecame12.Somanypeoplecametoseeherplayinherspacebubble.Shortlyafter,shestartedtogiveconcerts.Finally,Brendawasarealmusicalastronaut,andwentfar13herfirstdreamofplayingthedruminaband.Yearslater,whenpeopleaskedher14shecouldachieveallthis,shethoughtforamomentandsaid,“ThesepeoplenextdoorareoldandIneedto15abouttheirfeelings.Ifnot,Iwouldn’tgosuchalongwaytofindasolution,andnoneofthiswouldhaveeverhappened.”11．A.piano B.guitar C.drum D.violin12．A.practice B.learn C.enjoy D.listen13．A.relaxed B.nervous C.interested D.quiet14．A.without B.with C.against D.to15．A.For B.But C.So D.Because16．A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.noone17．A.sports B.science C.history D.dance18．A.air B.noise C.water D.light19．A.led B.devoted C.passed D.connected20．A.stayed B.left C.made D.entered21．A.slowly B.angrily C.happily D.quickly22．A.famous B.strong C.curious D.energetic23．A.beyond B.over C.across D.through24．A.who B.how C.what D.when25．A.hear B.worry C.talk D.care三、閱讀理解MikereadanewspaperinhishotelandmadeaplanforhistriptosomeplacesinShanghai.TheBund※About2,600metresfromthehotel.※WalkortakeBus37.※Seealotofoldbuildings.※TakeaHuangpuRivershipatnight.YuGarden※About2,400metresfromthehotel.※WalkortakeBus64.※About400yearsold.※About2hourstotravelaround.ShanghaiDisneyResort※About35kilometresfromthehotel.※Takeoveronehourtogettherebyunderground.※TakeaphotowithMickeyMouse.※BuysomeDisneytoysforhisbrother.26．HowfarisitfromMike’shoteltotheBund?A.About2,400metres. B.About2,600metres.C.About35kilometres. D.About40kilometres.27．HowcanMikegotoShanghaiDisneyResort?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot. D.Byunderground.28．WhatcanwelearnfromMike’splan?A.HecanseeoldbuildingsintheBund.B.HecanseeHuangpuRiverinYuGarden.C.DisneyResorthasahistoryof400years.D.MikegoestoShanghaiwithhisbrother.29．InwhichpartofthenewspapercanMikefindtheinformation?A.SportsNews. B.ArtWorld. C.TravelGuide. D.SchoolLife.Itwas8:00a.m..Agroupofcollegestudentsgotoutofmycartomakeavideointhepark.Myjob,asthedriver,wastostaynearbyandwaitedforthem.SinceIcouldhaveseveralhours’freetime,Idecidedtogosomewhereanddosomereading.Ifoundabeautifulbenchagainstawall.Inoticedthatamanwassittingononeend,buttherewasplentyofroomforatleasttwomorebodies.Iwalkedoverandsatbesidehimtohavearest.Iquicklydiscoveredthatthemanwouldprobablyspentthenightonthebench.Hisclothesweredirty,hishairwasuntidy,andsoonIcaughtabadsmellofbodysweat(汗水).Ilookedathimandsmiled,andhesmiledback.Webothsatthereforoveranhourpeacefully.Iwasreading.Hewaswatchingthevideomaking.Hethenstoodup,walkedinfrontofmeandbowed(鞠躬).Inalittleshakybutclearvoice,hesaid,“Thankyou.”Iliftedmyhead.“Forwhat?”Iquestioned.Helookedatthegroundashesaid,“Usuallypeoplewon’tevenlookatme,butyouarewillingtositbyme.________”Ihonestlydidn’tknowwhattosayasheturnedandwalkedquicklyaroundthecorner.Iwasshocked.Ididn’tdoanythingspecial.Ijustsharedabench.Ifinallyrealizedthatmyactionhadtrulymeantsomethingtothispoorhomelessman.So,treatingothersinanequalwaycanalsomakeadifferencetotheworld.30．Thewriterwenttotheparkto________.A.makeavideo B.readabook C.workasadriver D.meetafriend31．FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthatthewriterisa________person.A.friendly B.brave C.clever D.funny32．Whichsentencecanbeputintheblank?A.Youaresuchaninterestingman.B.Youarejustthesameasotherpeople.C.It’sniceofyoutoshareabookwithme.D.Thanksfortreatingmelikeahumanbeing.33．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AMeaningfulJob B.AnUnexpected“Thankyou”C.AWonderfulTrip D.APoorHomelessManThedayfinallycame.Annewenttotheperformers’dressingroom.Shesuddenlyfeltshy.Theotherperformerswerefromthecity.Butshewasfromthecountryside.AprofessionalwomanspeakeralsoreadapoembeforeAnne.Theaudience(觀眾)likeditverymuch.WhenitwasAnne’sturn,shewalkedslowlyontothestage.Butshehadanattackofstagefearandshealmostforgoteverythingatthatmoment.Shestoodtherewithoutspeaking.Then,shesawGilbertintheaudience.Annethoughtthathewaslaughingather.Actually,Gilbertwassmilingbecausehewasenjoyingtheevening.HethoughtAnnelookedbeautiful.AnnedidnotwanttofailinfrontofGilbert.Hernervousnessdisappeared.Shebeganherpoemandshewasconfident.WhenAnnefinished,shewonlotsofapplausefromtheaudience.Shefeltshyasshewalkedbacktoherseat.Aladyfromthecitytalkedtoher,“Thatwaswonderful.They’reencoring(要求加演)you!”Annewentbacktothestageandreadanotherpoem.Aftertheconcert,theladyfromthecityintroducedAnnetoeverybody.Theyhaddinnerinabeautifuldiningroom.DianaandJanewereinvited,too.Annefeltverypleasedwiththeevening.“Whatanevening!Anne,yourpoemwasgreat.Iwasworriedatfirst.Youwerebetterthanthatprofessionalwoman,”saidJane.“No,Iwasn’tbetterthanher.I’monlyaschoolgirl,withalittletalent.ButI’mquitepleasedthatpeoplelikedmyshow,”saidAnne.“Didyouseeallthediamondsonthoseladies?Theywerebeautiful.Imaginebeingrich!”saidJane.“Wearerich.We’resixteenyearsold.We’rehappyandwe’vegotimaginations.Lookatthesky.It’snotlovelierwithmoney.Doyouwanttobethattallgirlandlooksadallyourlife?Youknowyoudon’t,JaneAndrews!”saidAnne.“Idon’tknow.Ithinkdiamondsmakeyoufeelquitegood,”saidJane.“Well,Idon’twanttobeanyonebutmyself.IamquitehappytobeAnneofGreenGables,withmypearlnecklace.”—AdaptedfromAnneofGreenGables34．WhatdidAnnepreparefortheconcert?A.Apoem. B.Aspeech. C.Asong. D.Aplay.35．Whatdoesthefirsttwoparagraphstrytoshowus?A.Annefeltquiteconfident. B.Annedidn’tenjoytheconcert.C.Annewasabitnervous. D.Annecouldn’twaitforherturn.36．WhatdidAnnemeanbysaying“Wearerich.”?A.Theywereyoung. B.Theyhadmoney.C.Theylookedlovely. D.Theyweretalented.37．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Anne’sshowwasnotasgoodassheimagined.B.AnnewasnothappywithwhatJanehadsaid.C.GilbertlaughedatAnneaftertheconcert.D.Annehatedthosepeoplewholivedinthecity.Todaywecandoeverythingwithapps:paybills,orderfoodandshopforanything.Mobiletechnologymeanswecanholdtheworldinourhands.However,whenitcomestotechnologyandhealthcare,chancesandchallengescometogether.Let’sstartwiththewaystogethealthcare.Telemedicine(遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療)canallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosisandinstructionswithoutleavinghome.Therearemanyonlinepatientwebsites,whichhavedifferentkindsofinteractions(互動(dòng))aboutourhealthneeds.Settingadatewithdoctorsandreadingresultshavebeenachievedbytechnologyalready.Awholenewageofmedicalcareseemspossibletocomeinthefuture.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Whatmightbeontheothersideoftechno-healthcare?First,sharingthedetailsofone’shealthrequirestrust,whichtakestimetobuild.Thisiscertainlytrueinhealthcare,wheresomeoflife’sbestandworstmomentshavesomethingtodowithdoctors.Thehumantouchisalsoveryimportantforpatientsandisimpossibletobethereoverthesmartphone.Second,testresultscanbedifficulttounderstand.Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there’sroomforallkindsofterriblestoriestoformintheirminds.Sohowdoesmedicinegetalongwellwiththenewtechnologyage?Sometalentedcompaniesareworkingonit.Thereismedicalequipmentthatcanbeusedathometosendnecessarysignsandheartsoundsthroughtelemedicine.Itseemspossiblethatsomecompanieswillfindawaytoexplaintestresults.Butwhatitwillnotachieveisthetouchandthewarmthofhumaninteraction.Patientsoftenneedsomeonetolistentoandcareabouttheirjourneystory,whichwillneverberealizedthroughahuman-lesstechnology.Technologyshouldbeatool,butdependingonittotallywillprobablyhaveunexpectedeffects.38．Accordingtothepassage,howdoestechnologyhelphealthcare?A.Itencouragespatientstoputtheirneedsonline.B.Itofferspatientsanotherwaytogetadiagnosis.C.Itallowsmoreinteractionbetweendoctorsandpatients.D.Itprovidespatientsachancetoexplaintestresults.39．Whatdoyouknowabouttechno-healthcarefromthepassage?A.Patientwebsitesrequiretrustfromdoctors.B.Talentedcompaniescangivemedicaladvice.C.Onlineresultsmaycauseworryforpatients.D.Medicalequipmentcansendsignstopatients.40．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.technologycandealwithsomeunexpectedeffectsB.usualhealthcarewillbeachallengetotelemedicineC.techno-healthcareshouldconsiderabouthumans’basicneedsD.itisdifficultforpatientstogetusedtothenewtechnologyage根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題（每題答案不超過8個(gè)詞）。NormanBethune,agreatmanforChina,wasborninCanadaonMarch3,1890.HestudiedatOwenSoundCollegiateInstitutewhenhewasyoung.Hewasagoodstudentandgraduatedin1907.Inthemiddleof1909,hewenttotheUniversityofTorontoandstudiedthere.Hestoppedhisstudiesforoneyearin1911becausehewantedtohelppoorpeople.Afterthat,hebecameavolunteer.HetaughtpoorworkersEnglishinCanada.HegothisM.D.

(醫(yī)學(xué)博士)in1916.In1938,hewenttoYan’an,acityinthenorthofChina.TherehejoinedCommunistPartywhichwasledbyMaoZedong.HestartedtohelptrainChinesedoctorsandnursesforpeoplethere.Sadly,hediedofhiswoundsonNovember12,1939inChina.HetriedallhisbesttosupportChinesebybringingmodernmedicinetoChina.Hehelpedsickpeopleinthevillagesandtreatedthesoldierswhowerehurtinwar.HedidalotforthepeopleinneedatthattimeinChina.SoChinesepeoplewillneverforgethim.Hisspiritwillinfluenceusforever.41．WherewasNormanBethuneborn?42．WhydidNormanBethunestophisstudiesforoneyearin1911?43．WhendidNormanBethunegotoYan’an?44．HowdidNormanBethunetryallhisbesttosupportChinese?45．WhowillneverforgetNormanBethune?四、七選五46．Ifyouonlyreadnovelsormagazines,thereadingspeedmaynotbesoimportanttoyou.Butifyouhavetoreadalotforstudy,youwilllookforwardtohavingtheabilityofreadingmorequickly.①________Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.②________Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface(前言),thetitleofeachchapterandsoon.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.③________Ifyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.④________Ahistorybookwhichincludesstorieswillbeeasiertoreadthanoneaboutscientificsubjects.Inthefirstone,youmaybeabletoreadachapter.

Inthesecondone,youmayonlybeabletoreadonepage.⑤________Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.Writedowntheinformationwhichisimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon’thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.A.Takenotesasmuchasyoucanifpossible.B.Alwayskeepapencilandsomepaperbesideyou.C.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.D.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.E.Closeeyesandhavearestfromtimetotimeifyougettired.F.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfallingasleep.G.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyoumuchtimeinthefuture.五、短文填空題47．根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。cametrue,teeth,indanger,tiredout,heavily,morethan,coming①Itisraining_______outsidenow.Pleasetakeanumbrella.②Mary,youcan’teattoomuchsugar.Itisreallybadforyour_______.③Withmanyyearsofhardwork,allofmydreams_______atlast.④Lotsofwildanimalsare_______now,soweshouldtakeactionatonce.⑤ImissmygrandparentsandIdecidetovisittheminthe_______holiday.⑥Allthestudentsfelt_______afterthebasketballmatchagainstClassTwo.⑦AuntMaryspent_______tenhourshelpingtheelderlyyesterday.48．Peoplelikebabiesbecausebabiesarecute.Butdoyouknowthattherearemanyamazinglittlethings①a______babies?Letmesharesomeofthemwithyou.Ibelievemostpeoplewill②f______verysurprised.Haveyoueverwonderedhowmanybabiesareborneverysecondallovertheworld?Well,the③a______is4.3birthseverysecond!Newbornbabiescrywithouttears.Babiescryforanythingandeverything.Buttearsdonotrundowntheirfaces④u______theyareabout3—4weeksold.Babieshavemorebonesthanadults.Thisisoneofthestrangest⑤f______aboutbabies.Theyhave305bonescomparedtoadults,whohave206bones.Thisisbecauseasbabiesgrowup,someoftheboneswillform⑥o______.Babiesbreathe⑦f______thanadults.Thelittleone’sbreathcountismuchmorethananadult’sbreathcount.Anadult’scountis⑧b______12and20breathsperminute.Butforbabies,itis40breathsperminute,whichisalmostdoublethecount.Newbornsarenear-sighted.Anewborn’seyesightallowshimorherto⑨s______peopleandthingsthatarewithinadistanceof8to12inches.This⑩e______whywhenthemotherholdsherbabyinherarms,thebabyrecognizesherandexchangesthecutestsmileever.六、句子填空49．Theboymanagedtorepairthebikeby_______(he).50．Youshouldbe_______(care)whenyoucrosstheroad.51．LittleTomisgoodat_______(cook).Hepractisesittwiceaweek.52．Henryisgoingtohaveapartyforhis_______(six)birthdaynextweek.53．Afootballmatchwillstart.Youcanseemany_______(player)inthefootballfield.54．It’ssurprisingthatJimisthe_______(tall)studentamongallhisclassmates.55．Ireallywant_______(keep)abalancebetweenstudyandplay.56．Mybrotherlooksexcitedbecausehe_______(work)outthemathsproblemalready.七、寫作題57．讀萬卷書，行萬里路。4月23日是世界讀書日，你們學(xué)校為此舉行了“Readingmakesabetterme”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)以此為話題，寫一篇英語短文，內(nèi)容需包含表格中所有要點(diǎn)。你的閱讀習(xí)慣讀各種各樣的書；每天讀書半小時(shí)；經(jīng)常去圖書館。你最喜歡的一本書書名：《秘密花園》TheSecretGarden主題：親近自然；互幫互助；保持希望；收獲成長。閱讀給你帶來的改變。至少兩點(diǎn)。注意：1.100詞左右，已給出部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫通順；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。ReadingmakesabettermeReadtenthousandbooks,traveltenthousandmiles.Readingisimportantforeveryone.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeallofuscandevelopagoodreadinghabitandenjoyreading.

參考答案1．答案：B解析：句意:我姐姐和我喜歡滑冰。我們經(jīng)常在冬天去滑冰?？疾榇~辨析。he他;we我們;they他們;you你。根據(jù)“MysisterandIlikeskating...oftengoskatinginwinter”可知此處指“我姐姐和我”，用代詞we。故選B。2．答案：C解析：句意:露西，你最好在早上做一些鍛煉來保持健康?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在;on在……上面;in在……里面;of屬于……的。根據(jù)“Lucy,you'dbetterdosomeexercise...themorningtokeepfit.”可知，此處泛指在早上，應(yīng)該用inthemorning。故選C。3．答案：C解析：根據(jù)句意"看，它正在床下睡覺."以及動(dòng)詞look可知要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。其構(gòu)成是be+doing.A是一般過去時(shí).B過去進(jìn)行時(shí).C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).D一般將來時(shí).故選:C.4．答案：A解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can't不能;needn't不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn't不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"Letmehelpyou."可知，此處表明不能夠到蘋果，所以需要幫忙，應(yīng)用"can’t"。故選A。5．答案：B解析：答句“Atleastanhour.”意為“至少一個(gè)小時(shí)?！?表示一段時(shí)間,所以應(yīng)用howlong提問，意為“多久”。故選B。6．答案：C解析：句意:西蒙!起床吧，否則你就趕不上早班車去上班了?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和;so所以;or否則;but但是。根據(jù)"Getup...youwon'tcatchtheearlybustowork"可知要起床，否則就趕不上早班車了。故選C。7．答案：C解析：句意:我的臥室看起來很整潔，因?yàn)槲覌寢屆刻於即驋??？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)?！癐t”指代上句中的“bedroom”，“it”和“clean”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由“everyday”可知，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是it，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。8．答案：A解析：句意:當(dāng)我外出時(shí)，我的鄰居經(jīng)常幫我照看我的貓?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookafter照顧;lookfor尋找;lookat看;lookout小心。根據(jù)"Myneighbouroftenhelpsme...mycatwhenIamout."可知是鄰居幫我照顧我的貓。故選A。9．答案：D解析：句意:媽媽，你看到我的鉛筆盒了嗎?我不知道我把它放在哪里了?？疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。why為什么;when什么時(shí)候;how如何;where哪里。根據(jù)“don'tknow...Iputit”可知是不知道把它放在哪里了，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。10．答案：B解析：考查情景交際。Comeon快點(diǎn);Noproblem沒問題;Forgetit算了;You'rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“Canyouhelpmecarrythebox,please?It'stooheavy”可知此處回答要不要幫助對(duì)方，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B。11．答案：C解析：句意:她想在樂隊(duì)里打鼓。piano鋼琴;guitar吉他;drum鼓;violin小提琴。根據(jù)“Thesoundofbeatingdrums”可知是打鼓。故選C。12．答案：A解析：句意:為了能在樂隊(duì)中演奏，布倫達(dá)必須經(jīng)常練習(xí)。practice練習(xí);learn學(xué)習(xí);enjoy享受;listen聽。根據(jù)“Tobegoodenoughtoplayinaband,Brendahadto”可知她要經(jīng)常練習(xí)打鼓。故選A。13．答案：B解析：句意:打鼓的聲音會(huì)使他們感到緊張。relaxed放松的;nervous緊張的;interested感興趣的;quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“Thesoundofbeatingdrumswouldmakethemfeel”可知打鼓的聲音會(huì)讓老人緊張。故選B。14．答案：A解析：句意:她試著找到一種不用打擾別人就能練習(xí)鼓的方法。without沒有;with和;against反對(duì);to到。根據(jù)“Shetriedtofindawaytopracticeherdrums...bothering”可知是找一個(gè)不打擾別人就能練習(xí)打鼓的方法。故選A。15．答案：C解析：句意:所以她試著在廚房里打，甚至在浴室里打。for為了;but但是;so所以;because因?yàn)?。此處和前句是因果關(guān)系，此處表示結(jié)果，用so連接。故選C。16．答案：B解析：句意:但總有人能聽到噪音。anyone任何人;someone一些人;everyone每個(gè)人;noone沒有人。根據(jù)“whocouldhearthenoise”可知總是有人聽到噪音。故選B。17．答案：B解析：句意:一天，當(dāng)她在電視上看科學(xué)節(jié)目時(shí)，她聽說聲音不能在太空中傳播，因?yàn)闆]有空氣。sports運(yùn)動(dòng);science科學(xué);history歷史;dance舞蹈。根據(jù)“sheheardthatsoundcannottravelinspace”可知這是在科學(xué)節(jié)目中學(xué)到的。故選B。18．答案：A解析：句意:一天，當(dāng)她在電視上看科學(xué)節(jié)目時(shí)，她聽說聲音不能在太空中傳播，因?yàn)闆]有空氣。air空氣;noise噪音;water水;light光。根據(jù)“sheheardthatsoundcannottravelinspace”可知太空中沒有空氣，所以聲音不能傳播。故選A。19．答案：D解析：句意:這是一個(gè)連接到機(jī)器上的大玻璃球。led引領(lǐng);devoted貢獻(xiàn);passed通過;connected連接。根據(jù)“toamachine”可知這個(gè)球連接著機(jī)器。故選D。20．答案：B解析：句意:里面只剩下鼓和一把椅子。stayed停留;left剩下;made制作;entered進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“insideweredrumsandachair”可知里面只剩下鼓和椅子，left符合。故選B。21．答案：C解析：句意:布倫達(dá)穿上她做的太空服，進(jìn)入泡泡，打開機(jī)器，然后她愉快地打鼓。slowly慢地;angrily生氣地;happily開心地;quickly快地。根據(jù)“Brendaputonthespacesuitshehadmade,enteredthebubble,turnedonthemachine,thensheplayedthedrum”可知她可以打鼓，也不影響別人，她應(yīng)該很開心。故選C。22．答案：A解析：句意:很快，布倫達(dá)就出名了。famous著名的;strong強(qiáng)的;curious好奇的;energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“Somanypeoplecametoseeherplayinherspacebubble”可知很多人來看她表演，所以她出名了。故選A。23．答案：A解析：句總:最后，布倫達(dá)成為了音樂宇航員，并遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了她最初的夢(mèng)想，在樂隊(duì)里打鼓。beyond超過;over在上方;across通過;through通過。根據(jù)“Brendawasarealmusicalastronaut,andwentfar...herfirstdream”可知是超出了她最初的夢(mèng)想。故選A。24．答案：B解析：句意:幾年后，當(dāng)人們問她如何實(shí)現(xiàn)這一切時(shí)，她想了想。who誰;how如何;what什么;when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“shecouldachieveallthis”可知是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)這一切。故選B。25．答案：D解析：句意:我需要關(guān)心他們的感受。hear聽到;worry擔(dān)心;talk談話;care關(guān)心。根據(jù)“abouttheirfeelings”可知要關(guān)心他們的感受。故選D。26．答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About2,600metresfromthehotel”可知距離酒店約2600米。故選B。27．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Takeoveronehourtogettherebyunderground.”可知坐地鐵去上海迪士尼樂園。故選D。28．答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBund...Seealotofoldbuildings”可知在外灘可以看到很多舊建筑。故選A。29．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了上海的一些景點(diǎn)的信息，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的“旅游指導(dǎo)”部分。故選C。30．答案：C解析：31．答案：A解析：32．答案：D解析：33．答案：B解析：34．答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shebeganherpoem”可知她準(zhǔn)備了一首詩歌。故選A。35．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shesuddenlyfeltshy”以及“Butshehadanattackofstagefearandshealmostforgoteverythingatthatmoment.Shestoodtherewithoutspeaking”可知前兩段主要表明了安妮很緊張。故選C。36．答案：A解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“We’resixteenyearsold.We'rehappyandwe'vegotimaginations”可知她們現(xiàn)在16歲，她們很快樂，富有想象力，所以是富有的，故此處劃線部分是意為“她們很年輕”。故選A。37．答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ithinkdiamondsmakeyoufeelquitegood”以及“Idon'twanttobeanyonebutmyself.”可知簡認(rèn)為鉆石會(huì)讓人感覺很好，但是安妮不想成為任何人，可推知安妮對(duì)簡的話不滿意。故選B。38．答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Telemedicine(遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療)canallowapatienttousetechnologytoseethedoctoronlineandgetadiagnosisandinstructionswithoutleavinghome.”可知遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療可以讓患者足不出戶地使用技術(shù)在線看醫(yī)生并獲得診斷和指導(dǎo)，即為患者提供了另一種獲得診斷的方法。故選B。39．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whensomeonewithoutamedicaldegreeseesaresultwithnoexplanationonthewebsite,there'sroomforallkindsofterriblestoriestoformintheirminds”可知當(dāng)一個(gè)沒有醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的人在網(wǎng)站上看到一個(gè)沒有解釋的結(jié)果時(shí)，他們的腦海中會(huì)有各種可怕的故事，可見在線結(jié)果可能會(huì)引起患者的擔(dān)憂。故選C。40．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Patientsoftenneedsomeonetolistentoandcareabouttheirjourneystory”可知患者通常需要有人傾聽和關(guān)心他們的故事，可推知作者認(rèn)為技術(shù)衛(wèi)生保健應(yīng)考慮到人類的基本需求。故選C。41．答案：InCanada.解析：根據(jù)“NormanBethune,agreatmanforChina,wasborninCanadaonMarch3,1890.”可知他出生在加拿大。故填I(lǐng)nCanada.42．答案：Becausehewantedtohelppoorpeople.解析：根據(jù)“Hestoppedhisstudiesforoneyearin1911becausehewantedtohelppoorpeople”可知1911年，他停止了一年的學(xué)業(yè)，因?yàn)樗霂椭F人。故填Becausehewantedtohelppoorpeople.43．答案：In1938.解析：根據(jù)“In1938,hewenttoYan'an”可知在1938年，他去了延安。故填I(lǐng)n1938.44．答案：BybringingmodernmedicinetoChina.解析：根據(jù)“HetriedallhisbesttosupportChinesebybringingmodernmedicinetoChina.”可知他把現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)帶到中國，盡力支持中國人。故填BybringingmodernmedicinetoChina.45．答案：Chinesepeople.解析：根據(jù)“SoChinesepeoplewillneverforgethim”可知中國人不會(huì)忘記他。故填Chinesepeople.46．答案：DFGCB解析：47．答案：①heavily②teeth③cametrue④indanger⑤coming⑥tiredout⑦morethan解析：①句意:現(xiàn)在外面正在下大雨。請(qǐng)帶把傘。rainheavily“下大雨”。故填heavily。②句意:瑪麗，你不能吃太多糖。這對(duì)你的牙齒真的不好。根據(jù)“Mary,youcan'teattoomuchsugar.Itisreallybadforyour”可知吃太多糖對(duì)牙齒不好，teeth“牙齒”符合。故填teeth。③句意:經(jīng)過多年的努力，我所有的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)“allofmydreams”可知是夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，cametrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”符合。故填cametrue。④句意: