新概念2第61課課件

Lesson61TroublewiththeHubble望遠(yuǎn)鏡看到的木星表面最知名的“大紅點(diǎn)”就是一種有300年歷史的暴風(fēng)雪留下的，它可以在相當(dāng)于三個(gè)地球大的表面刮起速度高達(dá)每小時(shí)300英里的颶風(fēng)。哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡拍攝到木星極光

Arewealone(孤單的)intheuniverse?intheuniverse=inspaceWhatcanweseeinspace?TheHubbletelescopeWhereistheHubble?Itisabovetheearth’s___________.atmosphereabove=outsideHowmuchdoesitcost?Itcostsoverabilliondollars.over=morethanWholaunchedtheHubbletelescopeintospace?WholaunchedtheHubbletelescopeintospace?ItwaslaunchedintospacebyNASA．

Ｗｈｏｉｓｈｅ？Heisthedirector(局長(zhǎng))ofNASA.WhatwillwedoiftheHubbletelescopeisbroken?Whocanrepairit?astronautHowcantheastronautsgettotheHubble?Theshuttle

EndeavourwilltaketheastronautstotheHubble.Whatisthis?galaxyThegalaxyisvery_________fromusdistantTheHubbletelescope_________intospacebyNASAonApril20,1990,atacostofoverabilliondollars.Rightfromthestartthere_____troublewiththeHubble.Thepicturesit_____us_____verydisappointingbecauseitsmainmirror______faulty!NASAnow______________putthetelescoperight,soitwillsoon_________fourastronautstorepairit.TheshuttleEndeavour____________theastronautstotheHubble.Arobot-armfromtheEndeavour________thetelescopeand_______itwhiletheastronauts______thenecessaryrepairs.Ofcourse,theHubble________abovetheearth’atmosphere,soitwillsoon__________ustheclearestpicturesofstarsanddistantgalaxiesthatwehaveever_________.TheHubble_______usagreatdealabouttheageandsizeoftheuniverse.Bythetimeyou________this,theHubble’seagleeye___________usthousandsandthousandsofwonderfulpictures.BlankFilling:waslaunchedwassentwereisgoingtoputwasbesendingupwillbetakinggrabholdmakeisbesendingseenwilltellreadwillhavesent1、TheHubbletelescopewaslaunchedintospacebyNASAonApril20,1990atacostofoverabilliondollars.Themoonisquitenearusin________space．月球在太空中離我們相當(dāng)近。\space是指從空間概念出發(fā)的“宇宙”，即天外星星所在的空間，一般不與冠詞連用。

Thereisn'tmuch___________left．空余地方不多了。space/roomspace還有“空間；地方”之意，用作不可數(shù)名詞。spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花費(fèi)”，但用法卻不盡相同

Ispenttwohours______thismathsproblem.這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

on(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）。

Theyspenttwoyears_______________thisbridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。

(in)building(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事。

Anewcomputer________alotofmoney.買一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢。

costs(1)sth.costs(sb.)＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢。

Rememberingthesenewwords_______himalotoftime.他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞。

cost(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋時(shí)間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時(shí)間。

It________themthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。

took(1)Ittakessb.＋時(shí)間＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。

Repairingthiscar________himthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修車。

took(2)doingsth.takessb.＋時(shí)間,做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。

Ihaveto______them20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每個(gè)月要付20英磅的房租。

pay(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢（給某人）買……。

Ihaveto________forthebooklost.我不得不賠丟失的書款。

pay(2)payforsth.付……的錢。

Don'tworry!I'll__________foryou.別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)給你付錢的。

pay(3)payforsb.替某人付錢2、RightfromthestarttherewastroublewiththeHubble.Ihavesometrouble_______hishandwriting.我認(rèn)他的筆跡有點(diǎn)難。

inreadingIamsorrytoputyoutoso______trouble.很抱歉這樣麻煩你。

muchHeis______trouble.Let’shelphim.他現(xiàn)在處于困境中，我們幫幫他吧。

in3、Thepicturesitsentuswereverydisappointingbecauseitsmainmirrorwasfaulty!

Sheisa___________tome.她真使我失望。

Thatmagazineisa_________.那部小說真令人失望。disappointmentdisappointmentdisappointment失望，沮喪；令人失望的人或者物

_________ourgreatdisappointment,sherefusedtotakeouradvice.使我們大為失望的是她竟然拒絕了我們的建議。To(1)詞組：toone'sdisappointment=tothedisappointmentofsb

使某人失望的使

toone'sgreatdisappointment=tothegreatdisappointmentofsb=muchtoone'sdisappointment使某人十分失望的是。注意to是介詞，disappointment是不可數(shù)名詞。beagreatdisappointmenttosb

對(duì)某人是失望的。Iwasmuchdisappointed______hisabsence.他不在，我很失望。Iamgreatlydisappointed______him.我對(duì)他大失所望。Iwasdisappointed_____thebus.汽車等不到，我感到失望。Iamafraidyou'reverydisappointed_______me.恐怕你對(duì)我非常不滿意吧。atin

ofwith(2)注意由disappoint構(gòu)成的搭配：bedisappointedat因?yàn)椴粷M意某一事實(shí)、行為而感到失望。bedisappointedin因某人某事不合理想而感到失望。bedisappointedof因得不到什么而感到失望。bedisappointedwith對(duì)某人或者某事不滿意。bedisappointedtodo干……很失望。Afterhegotthe_________news,helooked___________.得到了令人失望的消息后，他顯得十分失望。disappointingdisappointed(3)注意區(qū)別disappointed“失望的，失意的”和disappointing“令人失望的，令人掃興的”。4、Ofcourse,theHubbleisabovetheearth'satmosphere,soitwillsoonbesendingustheclearestpicturesofthestarsanddistantgalaxiesthatwehaveeverseen.

Doyouknowthedifferencesamong“on”“above”and“over？”你知道嗎“on”“above”和“over之間的區(qū)別嗎?“on”“above”和“over”均指在上面.on強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)物體的表面接觸.above強(qiáng)調(diào)斜上方,不垂直不接觸.over強(qiáng)調(diào)正上方,

垂直不接觸.Theballis______thebox.onThepicturesare__________thedesk.aboveThebirdsare_________thesea.overDoyouknowthedifferencesbetween“under”and“below”?(你知道嗎“under”和“below”之間的區(qū)別嗎?)under指的是事物的正下方,和事物垂直.

反義詞：on/overbelow指的是事物的斜下方,和事物不垂直.

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