牛津英語(上海版)6年級上學(xué)期知識點(diǎn)羅列

牛津英語（上海版）6年級上學(xué)期知識點(diǎn)羅列（1）1.family表示家庭的時候，它是單數(shù)名詞表示家庭成員的時候，它是復(fù)數(shù)名詞Tom’sfamilyisahappyone.家庭TheWang’sfamilygotoAmericaeveryyear.家庭成員FAMILY:FatherandmotherIloveyou.2.grandfather爺爺great-grandfather曾祖父granddaughter孫女great-granddaughter曾孫女3.classmate同學(xué)deskmate同桌workmate同事roommate室友schoolmate校友4.getsth.fromsb.從某人那里得到某物Hedoesn’tgetanymoneyfromhisparents.5.頻度副詞always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never頻度副詞的位置：放在行為動詞之前，be動詞之后IsometimeswatchTVwithmygrandmother.Heisalwayslateforschool.6.Whatelsedoyoudowithher?Whatelse還有什么Whoelsewillhemeet?他還要見誰？Whereelsewillyougo?----else用于特殊疑問詞之后Anythingelse?還有什么東西么？Anyoneelse?還有誰么？1.exciting令人興奮的，使人激動的---通常修飾事物excited感到興奮的，感到激動的---通常修飾人interesting–interestedboring–bored無聊的surprising–surprised驚奇的2.who主格whom賓格whose所有格Mygrandparentsusuallygotoseeafilmwithmymother.對劃線部分提問Who/Whomdoyourgrandparentsusuallygotoseeafilmwith?3.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.動名詞短語做主語。踢足球是我的愛好（hobby）。Playingfootballismyhobby.我的愛好是踢足球。Myhobbyisplayingfootball.4.because與becauseofbecause是個連詞，后面要接從句becauseof后接名詞或者名詞性的短語Hedidverywellinthetestbecausehestudiedveryhard.由于大雨她遲到了。Shewaslatebecauseoftheheavyrain.5.在周末atweekendsontheweekend生詞學(xué)習(xí)1.almostadv.幾乎=nearlyAlmosteverystudentinourschoolisfromShanghai.2.friendlyadj.友好的貌似副詞的形容詞：lovely,lonely,lively,motherly,fatherly,friendshipn.友誼，有情3.helpfuladj.有幫助的helplessadj.無助的，無能的helpern.助手Sheishelpfultous.她對我們很有幫助4.kindadj.友好的，寬容的n.種類SheisalwayskindtomewhenIamunhappy.unkindadj.無情的；不仁慈的，不厚道的kindnessn.仁慈；好意；友好的行為Thankyouforyourkindness.5.lookafter照顧，照看=takecareof=careforPleaselookaftermydogduringmyabsence.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Pease________mydogduringmyabsence.6.environmentn.環(huán)境ThechildrenhaveahappyenvironmentwithJack.naturalenvironment自然環(huán)境homeenvironment家庭環(huán)境environmentaladj.周圍的，環(huán)境的7.pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染airpollution空氣污染waterpollution水污染landpollution土地污染noisepollution噪音污染8.pickup撿起，拾起pick采摘Don’tpickuptheflowers.不要把花撿起來。Don’tpicktheflowers.不要采花。9.leavev.留下離開Don’tleaveanyfoodinyourplate.IwillleaveShanghaisoon.10.promisen.承諾，諾言keepone’spromisemake/giveapromise答應(yīng)，許諾11.discuss討論=talkabout12.reuse再利用=use…again課文解析1.Butshedoesn’ttalkatall.not…atall用于否定句，表示一點(diǎn)也不，根部不Itdoesn’tmatteratall.Notatall.不用謝，沒關(guān)系--Thankyou.–Notatall.2.ShesometimeswatchesTVandnevergoesoutatnight.goout外出，出去Hegoesoutfordrinkingalmosteverynight.atnight在晚上lastnight在昨天晚上，注意這里不加介詞3.Shealwaysworkshard.workhard努力工作，勤奮學(xué)習(xí)Sheworkedhardtoworkouttheproblem.hardworkingadj.努力工作的；不辭辛勞的，苦干的Jackusedtobeahardworkingstudent.4.Shenevergetsangry.be/getangryat/aboutsth.因某事生氣be/getangrywithsb.生某人的氣be/getangrywithsb.forsth.因某事而生某人的氣makesb.angry使某人生氣1.forthefirsttime第一次Lastyear,IvisitedJackforthefirsttime.Thethiefsays“Istealthingsforthefirsttime.”2.asksb.aboutsth.問某人關(guān)于某事我們不應(yīng)該總是問別人的年齡。Weshouldn’talwaysaskothersabouttheirages.Don’taskmeaboutit.3.–HaveyoubeentoOceanParkyet?你去過海洋公園嗎？havebeento去過（意味著回來了）havegoneto去了（意味著還沒回來）havebeenin在某地待了一段時間yet還，仍然，用于否定句或者一般疑問句的末尾Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Haveyoufinishedthatbookyet?4.IhavejustbeentoGardenCityZoo.just相當(dāng)于ashorttimeago,意思是剛剛，用于肯定句中。Ihavejusthaddinner.5.Ihavealreadybeenthere.already意思是已經(jīng)，用于肯定句。IhavealreadybeentoNewYork.=IhavebeentoNewYorkalready.6.WhataboutWaterWord?Whatabout…?……怎么樣呢？去趟城市公園怎么樣？WhataboutatriptoCityPark?=WhataboutgoingtoCityPark?whatabout后面如果出現(xiàn)動詞，要把動詞改變成動名詞。7.keep+名詞+形容詞使某物保持某種狀態(tài)Weshouldkeeptheroomtidy.8.put…into…把……放入……中Pleaseputthemoneyintothepiggybank.儲蓄罐tellsb.todosth.否定tellsb.nottodosth.Teachersoftentellusnottobelateforschool.老師經(jīng)常告訴我們上學(xué)不要遲到。1.afriendof+名詞性物主代詞（mine,yours,his,hers,ours,its,theirs,）或者是名詞所有格（Kitty’s,myfather’s）。afriendofmineafriendofmyfather’s2.belatefor遲到lookafter照顧，照看lookat看lookdown向下看lookup向上看，查閱（字典）Ifyoumeetanynewwordinthebook,youcanlookitupinadictionary.lookout小心lookoutof向外看lookoutofthewindowlookinto觀察，調(diào)查，向里面看3.bekindtosb.對某人友善befriendlytosb.對某人友好IfyoulistentoJackanddoyourhomeworkcarefully,Jackwillbekindandfriendlytoyou,orJackwillbeverystrictwithyou.(bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格)4.零冠詞（沒有冠詞）gotoschool上學(xué)gototheschool（去學(xué)校里面，不是去學(xué)習(xí)的）playfootball踢足球havebreakfast吃早餐PresidentObama在頭銜名稱前不加冠詞5.helpeachother互相幫助=helponeanother6.Helikesgoingfishingwithus.likedoingsth.gofishing7.基數(shù)詞：4,14,40,5,9,19,12,20,21序數(shù)詞：fourth,

fourteenth,

fortieth,

fifth,

ninth,

nineteenth,

twelfth,

twentieth,

twenty-firstfivefifthtwelvetwelfth8.helpn./v.n./v.helpfuladj.有幫助的helplessadj.沒幫助的usen./v.usefuluselesscaren./v.carefulcarelessharmn./v.傷害harmfulharmless9.助動詞（helpingverbs）不能單獨(dú)做謂語，要和其他實(shí)意動詞一起做復(fù)合謂語。do,does,didShedidn’twatchTVlastnight.has,have,hadShehasfinishedherhomework.can,must,may…Shecanrideabike.變否定句的步驟：1.找助動詞（helpingverbs）2.找到助動詞之后，在其后加not。Shecanrideabike.Shecannotrideabike.3.找不到助動詞，找實(shí)意動詞，通過實(shí)意動詞看出它對應(yīng)的助動詞（火眼金睛）JohnwatchedTVlastnight.watched------did其后的實(shí)意動詞要變回原型Johndidn’twatchTVlastnight.變一般疑問句的步驟：1.找助動詞2.找到助動詞之后，將它提前置句首。KittyiswatchingTV.IsKittywatchingTV?3.找不到助動詞，找實(shí)意動詞，通過實(shí)意動詞看出它對應(yīng)的助動詞（火眼金睛）。JohnwatchedTVlastnight.watched------did提前置句首。其后的實(shí)意動詞要變回原型DidJohnwatchTVlastnight?1.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事情helpsb.dosth.helpsb.todosth.2.more和much的區(qū)別more是用于構(gòu)成比較級的beautiful–morebeautifulmuch是用于修飾比較級的taller–muchtaller高得多了典型錯誤：morebetter由于better已經(jīng)是比較級了，不需要加more。改正：muchbettermuchmorebeautiful更加漂亮得多了3.sellv.賣，出售salen.出售Onsale.打折銷售4.反義疑問句的回答只根據(jù)事實(shí)而定，事實(shí)是正確的，就用yes，事實(shí)是否定的就用noOneplusoneistwo,isn’tit?Yes,itis.Oneplusoneisn’ttwo,isit?Yes,itis.Oneplusoneisthree,isn’tit?No,itisn’t.Oneplusoneisn’tthree,isit?No,itisn’t.5.spend度過；花費(fèi)Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday?spend(moneyortime)onsth.花（錢或者時間）在某事物上面Ispent30yuanonthisbook.Lilyspendsalotoftimeonherwork.spend(moneyortime)(in)doingsth.做某事花了多少（錢或者時間）Ispenttwohoursreadingyesterday.家庭作業(yè)---兩小時：Ispenttwohoursonmyhomework.Ispenttwohours(in)doingmyhomework.單詞學(xué)習(xí)：1.island島嶼ThebiggestislandinChinaiscalledTaiwan.2.weekendn.周末在周末：onweekends或ontheweekend(美語)atweekends或attheweekend(英語)注意：單數(shù)形式的weekend前面要使用定冠詞the復(fù)數(shù)形式的weekends前面不需要定冠詞the3.seaside海邊，海濱Wespenttheweekendattheseaside.4.luckn.Goodlucktoyou.luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的unluckyadj.不幸運(yùn)的luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地unluckilyadv.不幸運(yùn)地5.activityn.活動I

usually

take

part

in

school

activities.我經(jīng)常參加學(xué)校活動。actv.扮演activeadj.積極的actorn.男演員actressn.女演員6.barbecuen.燒烤常被縮寫成BBQLet’shaveabarbecuetomorrow!7.collectv.收集Childrenlikecollectingshellsonthebeach.Doyoucollectstampsfromothercountries.你收集其他國家的郵票嗎？collectionn.收藏品Ihaveabigcollectionofstamps.8.album集郵冊，影集，相冊Isthisyourfamilyphotoalbum?9.plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事，相當(dāng)于begoingtod