新概念英語第二冊(cè)第53課-hot-snack概要

LESSON53HotsnakeFire['fai]Earthquak[?:θkweik]Drought[draut]Tsunami[tsu'nɑmi]Volcano[vɑl'keno]

sandstorm

['s?nd,st?rm]Haveyoueverexperiencedanynaturaldisasters?

Whichoneismorefrequent.?Abearwentoutofthezootosearchhischild.Surroundedbysomanypeople,heclimbedtheelectricalpoleoutofpanic(驚慌).Whenhereachedthetopofthepole,hedidn’tknowwhtattodo.Hedecidedtogetdown,butunfortunately,hewaskilledfortouchingthewire.Finally,hefallenfromthepoleandpassedaway.

Whatshallwedoifafirehappens?DiscussionDoornottodo4.Taketheleft.乘電梯逃離。5.Jumpoutofthetallbuilding.跳樓.1.Usewetquiltorclothtoblockthedoor.用濕的被褥或衣服堵住門。2.Tomakeaquickdeparture，runaway.當(dāng)機(jī)立斷，迅速逃離。3.Call114.6.puttingitoutwithafire-extinguisher用滅火器滅火。7.Findsomeextrawaytogetthemselvesoutinfreetime.多掌握幾條逃生路線。DODON'TDODODODON'T

Abigfire!!!Tellmesomewordsaboutfire

or

associationswithafire!!!

fireman消防隊(duì)員firework

fireprooffirehouse=firestationfire-fighter★fireman=firefighternhydrant[`haidr?nt]n.fireextinguisher

Extinguish[ik`sti?gwi?]＝putout滅火Somewordsaboutanotherfirehot[hɑt]

[k?z]

[?g'z?m?n]

['fa?rm?n]

[,?ks?'d?ntl?]

[r?'menz]

[sɑlv]

['m?st?r?]

[spɑrk]

fire/mancauseexa/mineac/ci/den/ta/llyre/mainsmysterysparksol/ven.消防隊(duì)員v;n.引起;原因v.檢查adv.意外地,偶然地n.尸體,殘骸v.解決n.謎n.火花adj.帶電的,充電的★hotadj1）熱的，炎熱的Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵.hot炎熱的warm溫暖的cool涼爽的chilly寒冷的cold寒冷的,嚴(yán)寒的2）調(diào)味品辣的辣椒和芥末是辣的.Pepperandmustardarehot.3）強(qiáng)烈的,激烈的,熱烈的.haveahottemper脾氣暴躁ahotpotato

棘手或討厭的事物或情況hot-wings 辣雞翅；

hot-hot-hot 麻辣燙；

hotdoghot-tempered hotlinehottopichotcake★cause1）V.引起causesth:引起（麻煩）粗心導(dǎo)致事故Carelessnesscausesaccidents.驕傲使人失敗Pridecausesfailurecausesbtodosth引起某人做某事,導(dǎo)致某人做某事becausedby…某事由…引起

carelessness★examine1）v.仔細(xì)觀察,檢查,調(diào)查消防隊(duì)員檢查了森林的每一寸土地。Thefirefightersexaminedeveryinchoftheforest.2）v.診查醫(yī)生仔細(xì)的診察了病人。Thedoctorexaminedhispatientcarefully3）v.考試,測(cè)試examinestudentsinEnglish

n.exam考試=examination★accidentallyadv.意外地,偶然地

adj.accidental意外的,偶然的意外死亡anaccidentaldeathaccident

n.事故,意外車禍acaraccidentAccidentally=bychance=byaccident我偶然間發(fā)現(xiàn)了金礦Ifoundagoldminebyaccident/accidentally.★remains1）n.剩余物,殘余物殘湯剩飯theremainsofameal2）n.(古建筑等物)遺址,廢墟圓明園遺址theremainsofYuanmingyuan3）n.遺體,遺骸毛主席的遺體被保存在水晶棺材里。TheremainsofChairmanMaowerekeptwellinacrystalcoffin.★wiren.金屬線，電線他用一根金屬線把筐綁到了自行車上。Hetiedabaskettothebicyclewithapieceofwire.telephonewires電話線Electricwires電線wirelessadj.無線的wirelesstelegraphy無線電報(bào)★voltn.伏特voltagen.電壓,伏特?cái)?shù)★power1）電力，動(dòng)力electricpower電力waterpower水力2）力,能力（自然的體力、智力）Hispowerisfailing.他的體力在衰退。3）權(quán)力,支配力,勢(shì)力politicalpower政治權(quán)力solvev.解決,解答,回答=workout解決問題solveaproblem解開謎團(tuán)solveamystery我們必須解決經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)。Wemustsolvetheeconomiccrisis.snatch1）v.搶,奪,掠取snatchup抓起來賊把她的包抓起來逃跑了。Thethiefsnatchedherbagandranaway.AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.Forestfiresareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteendswhichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.Thismorning,however,afiremenaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.Henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,000-voltpowerline.Inthisway,hewasabletosolvethemystery.Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadsnatchedupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.Thesnakethenwounditselfroundthewires.Whenitdidso,itsentsparksdowntothegroundandtheseimmediatelystartedafire.Comprehensionquestions1Wherewasthereabigforestfire?InCalifornia.2Havefiremenputitout?Yes,theyhave.3Whathavetheybeentryingtofindoutsincethen?Howthefirebegan.4Whatareforestfiresoftencausedby?Brokenglassorcigaretteends.

1.AtlastfiremenhaveputoutabigforestfireinCalifornia.

消防隊(duì)員們終于撲滅了加利福尼亞的一場(chǎng)森林大火。

atlast（終于，到底）表示經(jīng)過一番努力之后。putout可以表示“撲滅”、“熄滅”、“關(guān)掉”Pleaseputthelight/fireout.請(qǐng)把燈關(guān)掉／把火滅掉。Farwaterdoesnotputoutnearfire.

[諺]遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。2.Sincethen,theyhavebeentryingtofindouthowthefirebegan.

從那時(shí)起，他們一直試圖找出起火的原因。

sincethen從那時(shí)起，到現(xiàn)在為止findout（經(jīng)過研究、努力等）找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出……Weshallfindoutthetruthearlyorlate.

我們遲早會(huì)查明事實(shí)真相。Goandfindoutthetruthtoreportbackquickly.

立刻查明事實(shí)真相回來匯報(bào)。我會(huì)試著查出昨天救了我的人的名字。I’lltryandfindoutthenameofthepersonwhosavedmylifeyesterday.3.Forestfiresareoftencausedbybrokenglassorbycigaretteends

whichpeoplecarelesslythrowaway.

森林火災(zāi)時(shí)常由破碎的玻璃或人們隨手扔掉的香煙頭引起。

becausedby…由…所引起Hisdeathwas

causedbyahighfever.

他的死亡是由高燒引起的。Theaccidentwas

causedbythedrunkdriver.事故是由酒后駕車的司機(jī)造成的。cigaretteends煙頭Throwaway扔掉，丟棄Throwabout隨處扔Throwat扔向（有目標(biāo)性）Throwto扔向（無目標(biāo)性4.Yesterdaythefiremenexaminedthegroundcarefully,butwerenotabletofindanybrokenglass.

昨天，消防隊(duì)員仔細(xì)查看了地面，但未能發(fā)現(xiàn)碎玻璃。

beableto能夠；benotableto沒有能夠Thedoctorswere

notabletotreatthisdisease.醫(yī)生治不了這種病。Iwas

notabletogetintouchwithyouyesterday.我昨天無法和你聯(lián)絡(luò)上。

5.Theywerealsoquitesurethatacigaretteenddidnotstartthefire.

他們還十分肯定火災(zāi)也不是由煙頭引起的。

besure確定Besuretosweeptheroomclean.

一定要把房間打掃干凈。Iamsureyouwouldgetalongverywellwithhim.

我相信你一定會(huì)跟他相處得很好。startafire＝causeafire引發(fā)火災(zāi)

6.Thismorning,however,afiremanaccidentallydiscoveredthecause.

然而今天上午，一個(gè)消防隊(duì)員偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了起火的原因。

discover發(fā)現(xiàn)（偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)某個(gè)已經(jīng)存在的東西）Theydiscoverthatthenewteacherisverystrict.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)新來的老師非常嚴(yán)格。Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthathisbestfriendhadturnedtraitor.

他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他最好的朋友竟成了叛徒。IdonotdiscoverthatuntilIgotopay.我去付錢的時(shí)候才發(fā)現(xiàn)。

7.henoticedtheremainsofasnakewhichwaswoundroundtheelectricwiresofa16,.000-voltpowerline.

他發(fā)現(xiàn)了纏繞在16，000