國家開放大學(xué)本科《理工英語3》一平臺機考真題及答案(第四套)

國家開放大學(xué)本科《理工英語3》一平臺機考真題及答案第四套說明：整理于2024年8月12日；適用于國家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺期末機考考試；前5個題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.-Iheardyouhadattendedanactivityforenvironmentalprotection.Canyoutalkaboutit?-_______________A.Iamafraidso.B.Certainly,I’dliketo.ItisabouttheEarthHour.C.Itislovely.2.-Couldyougivemeyourphonenumber?-_______________A.It’sverykindofyoutodoso.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Sure.Myphonenumberis13X-5XX4-5XX3.3.-Goodbye,John.Comebackagainsometime.-Sure._______________A.Idid.B.Ido.C.Iwill.4.-Sorry.Ihavetakenyourcarkeybymistake.-_______________A.That’sright.B.You’rewelcome.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.5.-HappyNewYeartoyou!-_______________A.Thesametoyou.B.Yes,I’mhappy.C.Verywell,thanks.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Fewerjamswillmean________stop-startdriving.A.littleB.moreC.less2.I’meagertogetthejobandlookingforwardto________youabouttheinterview.A.hearingfromB.hearfromC.beheardfrom3.Wearegoingto_______theinterviewslatenextweek,soifyou’retobeconsideredwe’llringyoubyFriday.A.developB.conductC.impact4.Theybecamesatisfiedwiththedesign________themodel.A.towitnessB.witnessedC.afterwitnessing5.Therearemanyways________theproblem.A.solvingB.tosolveC.solve6.Ourcompanyspecializes________architecturaldesign.A.offB.inC.on7.Withthehelpoftheadvertisement,wehavereceivedalotof________forthispositionandareplanningtofillitwithinthenexttwoweeks.A.certificatesB.diplomasC.applications8.Youremembertobringyourcreditcardwithyou,andIwillget________.A.mineB.myC.me9.Youdon’thavetostartoverfrom________.A.scratchB.headC.again10.Becauseofthehugedemandofdelivery,mistakesare________.A.inevitableB.credibleC.available11.Learningsomerelaxationtechniquescanhelpyou________yourstress.A.giveupB.cheerupC.copewith12.Puteverythingyouwantinthe"shoppingcart"tomakealistof________purchases.A.wantedB.potentialC.decisive13.Nowmoreandmoreschoolscareforthefullof________thestudents’talents.A.developmentB.agreementC.preparation14.Isawyouradvertisementforanengineerinthenewspaperyesterday,isthe________stillopen?A.workB.positionC.campaign15.He________hisroomwithpicturesofallhisfavoritesportsfigures.A.poweredB.installedC.decorated第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。)1.Incapsulehotels,eachgueststaysinasmallsleepingspacecalledcapsule.Itmeasuresabout2metersinlengthand1meterinbothwidthandheight.ItisatypeofhotelfirstdevelopedinJapanintendedtoprovidecheap,basicovernightaccommodationforguestswhodonotrequiretheservicesofferedbytraditionalhotels.Facilitiesdiffer,butmostincludeatelevisionandwirelessinternetconnection.Therearemanybuttonsinthecapsule.Oneturnsonthelight,oneturnsontheTV,onecontrolsthechannels.Thereisaradioandanalarmclockbuiltin.Theopenendofthecapsulecanbeclosed,forprivacy,withacurtainorafibreglassdoor.Luggageisstoredinalocker.Clothesandshoesaresometimesexchangedforayukataandslippersonentry.Washroomsarecommunal.Guestsareaskednottosmokeoreatinthecapsules.Somehotelsalsoproviderestaurants(oratleastvendingmachines),pools,andotherentertainmentfacilities.Capsulesareusedprimarilybymen.Somecapsulehotelsofferseparatesectionsformaleandfemaleguests.Thebenefitsofthesehotelsareconvenienceandprice,usuallyaround2000-4000(USD25-50)anight.Theyprovideaplaceforthosewhomaybetoodrunktoreturnhomesafely.About30%attheCapsuleHotelwereunemployedorunderemployedandwererentingcapsulesbythemonth.Itwasfirstofferedtosalarymenwhohadmissedthelasttrainhome,butnowitisalsopopularwithtravelersfromallovertheworld.Therefore,it’sgoingtogainmorepopularity.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Thespaceofeachcapsuleisquite______________.A.largeB.capaciousC.limited[單選題]◆Mostcapsulesarenotequippedwith_________inthesmallsleepingspace.A.aTVB.washroomsC.wirelessinternetconnection[單選題]◆Capsulehotelswerefirstdevelopedin_________.A.JapanB.ChinaC.UK[單選題]◆Thebenefitsofthesehotelsdonotinclude_________.A.convenienceB.comfortC.price[單選題]◆Thewriterhasa_________attitudetowardscapsulehotels.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutral第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.HenryandhisclassmateJudyaretalkingaboutthegamestheyplay.Henry:Whatareyoudoing?Judy:I’mjusttryingtocompletetoday’scrosswordpuzzle.WheneverIhavetime,Iliketodothecrosswordpuzzlesinthepaper.Henry:Youreallylikebraingamesthatmakeyouthink,don’tyou?Judy:Iguessyoucouldsaythat.Whatkindofgamesdoyoulike?Henry:IthinkthegamesIlikemostaretheonesI’mgoodat.Judy:Sowhatarethey?Henry:Well,IliketoplaydartswheneverIgotoabar.Iusuallyplayitforafewhours.Judy:Didyouplayalotofgameswhenyouwerelittle?Henry:Myparentsusedtolovetoplaycheckersanddominos.Weusedtohavefamilyentertainmenttimeeveryweekend.Judy:Doyoustilllikeplayingthosegames?Henry:Notatall.Ineverreallydid,tobehonest.Whataboutyou?Didyourfamilyusedtoplaygamestogether?Judy:Everyoneinmyfamilyreallyenjoysplayingcardgames.Henry:SomeofmyfriendsplaycardsontheInternet.Haveyouevertriedthat?Judy:No,IprefertoplaywithpeopleIknow.Henry:Howaboutmahjong?Judy:It’sapopulargame,butI’venevertriedit.Henry:IthoughteveryoneinChinaisanexpertatmahjong.Judy:Ihatetodisappointyou,butI’munlikewhatmostpeoplethink.Wearen’tallthesame.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Judydoesn’tliketoplaygamesthatrequirehertothinkhard.[判斷題]◆Henryisgoodatdarts.[判斷題]◆Henryusedtoplaydominoswithhisparentseveryday.[判斷題]◆Judyenjoysplayingcardsonline.[判斷題]◆Judyisanexpertatmahjong.第五大題、寫作(問答題)(寫作題大題共計20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)1.張華想申請到外國語學(xué)校做英語老師，作為開放大學(xué)的教授李明，你給她寫一封推薦信。內(nèi)容包括:張華個性活潑、興趣廣泛，有很強的責(zé)任心，有很扎實的專業(yè)知識和技能，在兩個月的畢業(yè)教學(xué)實習(xí)中表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀，她注重激發(fā)學(xué)生的想象力和求知欲，有自己的教學(xué)風(fēng)格，她的課非常有趣，深受學(xué)生歡迎。第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.-Iheardyouhadattendedanactivityforenvironmentalprotection.Canyoutalkaboutit?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_______________A.Iamafraidso.B.Certainly,I’dliketo.ItisabouttheEarthHour.C.Itislovely.2.-Couldyougivemeyourphonenumber?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_______________A.It’sverykindofyoutodoso.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Sure.Myphonenumberis13X-5XX4-5XX3.3.-Goodbye,John.Comebackagainsometime.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-Sure._______________A.Idid.B.Ido.C.Iwill.4.-Sorry.Ihavetakenyourcarkeybymistake.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_______________A.That’sright.B.You’rewelcome.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.5.-HappyNewYeartoyou!(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)-_______________A.Thesametoyou.B.Yes,I’mhappy.C.Verywell,thanks.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Fewerjamswillmean________stop-startdriving.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.littleB.moreC.less2.I’meagertogetthejobandlookingforwardto________youabouttheinterview.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.hearingfromB.hearfromC.beheardfrom3.Wearegoingto____theinterviewslatenextweek,soifyou’retobeconsideredwe’llringyoubyFriday.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.developB.conductC.impact4.Theybecamesatisfiedwiththedesign________themodel.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.towitnessB.witnessedC.afterwitnessing5.Therearemanyways________theproblem.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.solvingB.tosolveC.solve6.Ourcompanyspecializes________architecturaldesign.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.offB.inC.on7.Withthehelpoftheadvertisement,wehavereceivedalotof________forthispositionandareplanningtofillitwithinthenexttwoweeks.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.certificatesB.diplomasC.applications8.Youremembertobringyourcreditcardwithyou,andIwillget________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.mineB.myC.me9.Youdon’thavetostartoverfrom________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.scratchB.headC.again10.Becauseofthehugedemandofdelivery,mistakesare________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.inevitableB.credibleC.available11.Learningsomerelaxationtechniquescanhelpyou________yourstress.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.giveupB.cheerupC.copewith12.Puteverythingyouwantinthe"shoppingcart"tomakealistof________purchases.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.wantedB.potentialC.decisive13.Nowmoreandmoreschoolscareforthefullof________thestudents’talents.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.developmentB.agreementC.preparation14.Isawyouradvertisementforanengineerinthenewspaperyesterday,isthe________stillopen?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.workB.positionC.campaign15.He________hisroomwithpicturesofallhisfavoritesportsfigures.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.poweredB.installedC.decorated第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案。)1.Incapsulehotels,eachgueststaysinasmallsleepingspacecalledcapsule.Itmeasuresabout2metersinlengthand1meterinbothwidthandheight.ItisatypeofhotelfirstdevelopedinJapanintendedtoprovidecheap,basicovernightaccommodationforguestswhodonotrequiretheservicesofferedbytraditionalhotels.Facilitiesdiffer,butmostincludeatelevisionandwirelessinternetconnection.Therearemanybuttonsinthecapsule.Oneturnsonthelight,oneturnsontheTV,onecontrolsthechannels.Thereisaradioandanalarmclockbuiltin.Theopenendofthecapsulecanbeclosed,forprivacy,withacurtainorafibreglassdoor.Luggageisstoredinalocker.Clothesandshoesaresometimesexchangedforayukataandslippersonentry.Washroomsarecommunal.Guestsareaskednottosmokeoreatinthecapsules.Somehotelsalsoproviderestaurants(oratleastvendingmachines),pools,andotherentertainmentfacilities.Capsulesareusedprimarilybymen.Somecapsulehotelsofferseparatesectionsformaleandfemaleguests.Thebenefitsofthesehotelsareconvenienceandprice,usuallyaround2000-4000(USD25-50)anight.Theyprovideaplaceforthosewhomaybetoodrunktoreturnhomesafely.About30%attheCapsuleHotelwereunemployedorunderemployedandwererentingcapsulesbythemonth.Itwasfirstofferedtosalarymenwhohadmissedthelasttrainhome,butnowitisalsopopularwithtravelersfromallovertheworld.Therefore,it’sgoingtogainmorepopularity.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Thespaceofeachcapsuleisquite______________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.largeB.capaciousC.limited[單選題]◆Mostcapsulesarenotequippedwith_________inthesmallsleepingspace.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.aTVB.washroomsC.wirelessinternetconnection[單選題]◆Capsulehotelswerefirstdevelopedin_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.JapanB.ChinaC.UK[單選題]◆Thebenefitsofthesehotelsdonotinclude_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.convenienceB.comfortC.price[單選題]◆Thewriterhasa_________attitudetowardscapsulehotels.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.positiveB.negativeC.neutral第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯誤選“F”。)1.HenryandhisclassmateJudyaretalkingaboutthegamestheyplay.Henry:Whatareyoudoing?Judy:I’mjusttryingtocompletetoday’scrosswordpuzzle.WheneverIhavetime,Iliketodothecrosswordpuzzlesinthepaper.Henry:Youreallylikebraingamesthatmakeyouthink,don’tyou?Judy:Iguessyoucouldsaythat.Whatkindofgamesdoyoulike?Henry:IthinkthegamesIlikemostaretheonesI’mgoodat.Judy:Sowhatarethey?Henry:Well,IliketoplaydartswheneverIgotoabar.Iusuallyplayitforafewhours.Judy:Didyouplayalotofgameswhenyouwerelittle?Henry:Myparentsusedtolovetoplaycheckersanddominos.Weusedtohavefamilyentertainmenttimeeveryweekend.Judy:Doyoustilllikeplayingthosegames?Henry:Notatall.Ineverreallydid,tobehonest.Whataboutyou?Didyourfamilyusedtoplaygamestogether?Judy:Everyoneinmyfamilyreallyenjoysplayingcardgames.Henry:SomeofmyfriendsplaycardsontheInternet.Haveyouevertriedthat?Judy:No,IprefertoplaywithpeopleIknow.Henry:Howaboutmahjong?Judy:It’sapopulargame,butI’venevertriedit.Henry:IthoughteveryoneinChinaisanexpertatmahjong.Judy:Ihatetodisappointyou,butI’munlikewhatmostpeoplethink.Wearen’tallthesame.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Judydoesn’tliketoplaygamesthatrequirehertothinkhard.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Henryisgoodatdarts.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]T[判斷題]◆Henryusedtoplaydominoswithhisparentseveryday.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Judyenjoysplayingcardsonline.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F[判斷題]◆Judyisanexpertatmahjong.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)[答案]F第五大題、寫作(問答題)(寫作題大題共計20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)1.張華想申請到外國語學(xué)校做英語老師，作為開放大學(xué)的教授李明，你給她寫一封推薦信。內(nèi)容包括:張華個性活潑、興趣廣泛，有很強的責(zé)任心，有很扎實的專業(yè)知識和技能，在兩個月的畢業(yè)教學(xué)實習(xí)中表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀，她注重激發(fā)學(xué)生的想象力和求知欲，有自己的教學(xué)風(fēng)格，她的課非常有趣，深受學(xué)生歡迎。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:DearZhangHua:IamverypleasedtohearthatyouareinterestedinapplyingforthepositionofEnglishteacherinaforeignlanguageschool.AsaprofessoroftheOpenUniversity,IamfamiliarwiththerequirementsandexpectationsinthefieldofeducationandwouldliketowriteaLetterofrecommendationfor