Unit6知識點復(fù)習(xí)牛津譯林版英語八年級下冊

U6Sunshineforall【ic&wele】I’mtrainingtobeavolunteerfortheOlympicGames.[train]①vi.接受訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)練traintobe...訓(xùn)練成為...②vt.訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)trainsbtodosth訓(xùn)練某人做某事[training]n.訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)（不可數(shù)）receivetraining接受訓(xùn)練Willyousupportme,Eddie?[support]vt.支持supportsb(indoingsth)支持某人（做某事）[supporter]n.支持者，擁護者It’smeaningfultodosomethingfortheOlympic.[meaningful]adj.有意義的作定語或表語反：meaningless無意義的[mean]meantmeantvt.意思是[meaning]n.意思，含義，意義Ineedsomemorefoodtoeatatwork.[need]①vt.需要，需求needsthneedtodosthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone需要做某事②情態(tài)動詞“需要”沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化常用于疑問句和否定句中，變疑問句時need提前，否定句變neednot/needn’t(=don’thaveto)③n.需要inneed在危難中，在窮困中inneedof....需要....時[somemore]再來一點，再多一些some\any\much\any\數(shù)詞+more表示“再一、又一”數(shù)詞+more+名詞=another+數(shù)詞+名詞blindanddeafpeople聾啞人[blind]adj.瞎的作表語或定語goblind失明turnablindeyeto對...視若無睹beblindto...對...視而不見[deaf]adj.聾的作定語或表語bedeaftoadvice不聽勸告turnadeafearto...對...充耳不聞[disabled]adj.殘疾的作定語或表語bedisabledadisabledperson[disable]vt.使喪失能力；使傷殘[elderly]adj.年老的elderlyman老年人theelderly表示一類人“老年人”[homeless]adj.無家可歸的作補足語、定語或表語less否定后綴carelessuselessharmlessmeaninglessendlesshelplessTheycanprovidespecialplacesforhomelesspeopletostay.[provide]vt.提供providesthforsb=providesbwithsth.為某人提供某物【reading】LiuMingdidnotknowwhattoexpectwhenhevolunteeredfortheSpecialOlympicWorldSummerGamesinShanghai,backinOctober2007.[expect]vt.期待，指望，預(yù)料expectsth期待/預(yù)料某事expecttodosth預(yù)料/指望做某事expectsbtodosth期待/預(yù)料/指望某人做某事expect+that從句預(yù)計.......,料想.......[volunteer]①可數(shù)名詞“志愿者”②vi&vt.志愿做，義務(wù)做volunteerfor...為....做志愿volunteertodosth志愿做某事[voluntary]adj.志愿的，義務(wù)的dosomevoluntaryworksgivechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilitiesachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworldchildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilities有智力缺陷的孩子和成人[chance]可數(shù)名詞“機會”givesbachancetodosth給某人一個做某事的機會haveachancetodosth=haveachanceofdoingsth有做某事的機會TheyincludemanyeventssimilartothoseintheOlympic....[include]vt.包括，包含不能用于進行時態(tài)→including介詞“包括，包含”.......,including.......[similar]adj.相似的，類似的besimilarto....與....相似besimilarin...在...方面相似giveuptheirsparetimefor.....[giveup]giveitup代詞放中間giveupdoingsth放棄做某事Itwasnecessaryforthesevolunteerstoreceivetrainingbeforedoingthetasks.[task]可數(shù)名詞“任務(wù)，工作”尤指困難的、令人不快的或必須定期做的工作thetaskof.........的任務(wù)，.....的工作Hewasbornwithintellectualdisabilities.bebornwith...生來就具有...beborntodo...天生適合做...themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasliver,buttotakepart[not......but......]“不是....而是....”用來連接兩個并列成分，強調(diào)后者，表示轉(zhuǎn)折連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則，即與but后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。Notthechildrenbuthiswifeisinterestedintheconcert.HefeelsmoreconfidentnowbecauseoftheSpecialOlympicWorldGames.[confident]adj.自信的作表語或定語beconfidentof(doing)sth對（做）某事有信心beconfident+that從句確信......,對.....有信心Athletesandvolunteersfromdifferentbackgroundfeellikepartofonebigfamily.來自不同背景的運動員和志愿者感覺就像一個大家庭中的一部分。feellike+名詞、vingfeellikedoingsthIt’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.closelyadv.密切地表示抽象性的“接近”closeadv.不遠的，接近的表示場所、位置的“接近”adj.鄰近的，親密的表示位置、關(guān)系的“近”vt.關(guān)閉—closedadj.關(guān)著的閉著的—Yougettohelpthemachievetheirdreams....[gettodosth]有機會做某事，得到做某事的機會[achieve]vt.實現(xiàn)，達到achieve/realizeone’sdream=one’sdreametrue實現(xiàn)某人的夢想DidLiHuawinfirstprize?firstprize一等獎當(dāng)序數(shù)詞表示名次時，其前的定冠詞通常省略[prize]可數(shù)名詞“獎品，獎賞”wintheprize獲獎Maybethat’swhythiseventissodifferentfromotherusualgames!that’swhy...+結(jié)果...那就是.....的理由/原因that’sbecause...+原因....那是因為....WhataretheSpecialOlympicWorldGamesfor?what...for...為什么用于詢問目的或用途回答：Todo..../For+介詞短語why=側(cè)重詢問原因回答：because【grammar】Doyouhaveanytroubletalkingtopeoplewithintellectualdisabilities?have（any\much\some\little\alittle）trouble(in)doingsth做某事費力/有麻煩=havedifficultydoingsth=haveproblemsdoingsthhavetroublewithsth在某事上有麻煩getoutoftrouble擺脫困境getintotrouble陷入困境introuble處于困境中maketrouble制造麻煩askfortrouble自找麻煩donateblood獻血[donate]vt.捐獻donatesthtosb把某物捐獻給某人[donation]可數(shù)名詞“捐贈物”不可數(shù)名詞“捐助”[blood]不可數(shù)名詞“血液”bloodtype血型abloodtest驗血incoldblood殘忍地makesb’sbloodruncold使某人毛骨悚然【integratedskills&studyskills】southwestChina中國西南地區(qū)Inthisway,theycanhelpthelocalpeopleimprovetheirlives.inthisway這樣，以這種方式inaway在某種程度上indifferentways以不同的方式However,wecanorganizeourideasindifferentwaysaccordingtothetypeofwriting.[accordingto]根據(jù)，按照....所說用來引出來自他人或他處的消息+名詞\代詞wewanttousesomespecificexamplestoleadtoourmainideas.[leadto]引起，導(dǎo)致，通向+名詞、代詞Thewaterisnotcleananymore.=Thewaterisnomoreclean.not....anymore=nomore不再（表示程度或做某事的次數(shù)“不再”增加，多修飾非延續(xù)性動詞）not....anylonger=nolonger(表示時間上“不再”延續(xù)，多修飾延續(xù)性動詞)【task】introduction①可數(shù)名詞“引言”②介紹maketheintroduction做介紹Anoperationmaysavehim...[operation]可數(shù)名詞“手術(shù)”doanoperationonsb給某人做手術(shù)[operate]v.做手術(shù)Ifallofuscangiveahelpinghand,hemaygetwellagainsoon.giveahelpinghand=givesbahand幫助，伸出援助之手getwellagain康復(fù)

一、單詞拼寫Ifyoudon’tspeakalot________(大聲地)thanbeforeyouwon’tmakeothershearclearly.Canyouspeakalittlemore____________(loud)tomakeeveryonehearyouclearly?Well,that'sanotherwayIcouldthinkof__________(express)myselfclearly.Doyouhavethehabitofunderlininguseful____________(express)whilereadingbooks?How____________(polite)youaretotalkonthephonealoudinthequitelibrary!Ourteachertoldusthegoodteamworkmadeus____________(success)holdthemeeting.Ifyouletyourlifepassso_________(mean),youwillregretsometimeinthefuture.peopleallovertheworldfindit_________(touch)tohearaboutthestoriesofheroesinharm’sway.Allthe__________(Germany)poemsshowthiswomanpoet’sfeelingtowardshercountry.Theshirtsovertherecan’tbethe____________(Roman).I’veneverseenthemwearblue.Thehomelessparentscan’traisethefamily,_________(讓....處于某種狀態(tài))thechildrencryingoutofhunger.Theengineeristoobusy__________(fix)thesemachines.Theyhavenotimetorelax.【答案】1.louder2.loudly3.toexpress4.expressions5.impolite6.successfully7.meaninglessly8.touching9.German’s10.Romans’11.leaving12.fixing二、句子翻譯如果你不得不打斷別人說話，請記住說抱歉。Please____________________________ifyou__________________________others.【答案】Pleaseremembertosay“sorry”ifyouhavetocutinonothers.在飯桌上伸手越過別人的盤子去夠你想吃的是糟糕的禮儀。It’s_____________________________________________________whatyouwanttoeat.【答案】It’sabadmannertoreachoverothers’platesforwhatyouwanttoeat.我的老師經(jīng)常告誡我和女士聊天時要避免不恰當(dāng)?shù)脑掝}。Myteacheroften_________________________________whilechattingwithladies.【答案】Myteacheroftenwarnsustoavoidimpropersubjectswhilechattingwithladies.此次活動的目的是給這些孩子更多找到快樂的機會。_______________oftheactivity___________________thechildren______________happiness.【答案】Thepurposeoftheactivityistogivethechildrenmorechancestofindhappiness.他指望父母為他準(zhǔn)備好一切，這是不對的。It’s_____________________________hisparents______________________________forhim.【答案】It’sincorrectthatheexpectshisparentstoprepareeverythingforhim.向那些孩子解釋如何保護自己免受危險是多么有必要啊！How_____________________________________________________fromdangertothechildren!【答案】Hownecessaryitistoexplainhowtoprotectthemselvesfromdangertothechildren!三、單項選擇1.Hefoundveryinterestingahorse.A.that;toride B.it;riding C.it;toride D.itis;toride2.Yourdonationscanpoorchildren__foodandachancetostudy.A.provide;to B.give;for C.provide;with D.give;against3.It'sveryyoutomakethesamemistakeagain.A.carelessfor B.carefulfor C.carelessof D.carelessfor4.It’sbadmannerstolaugh_____otherswhentheyare_____trouble.A.at,in B.over,atC.with,on D.to,with5._____goodinformation!Ihaveneverheard_____wonderfulnews.A.Whatasucha B.What,such C.How,so D.How,soa6.Wefind________impossibleforustolearnaforeignlanguagewellinashorttime．A.ThatB.thisC.oneD.it7.______childrenSimonandJimare!TheyhelpMrs.Licleanthehouseeveryday．A.Hownice B.HowbraveC.Whatnice D.Whatbrave8.Mrs.Brown,Idon’tthinkwecangetthereontimebybike.Youmeanit’s___________forustotakeataxi?A.necessary B.important C.possible D.difficult9.Whynoteandjoinusinthegame,Linda?,butIhavesomethingtodiscusswithMrSmithathisoffice.A.Ihopeso B.I'dliketoC.Let'sgo D.It'smypleasure10.Youdon’tknow______Iwanttoseeyouagain.It’sayearsinceIlastsawyou.A.howsoon B.howlongC.howoften D.howmuch【答案】CCCABDCABD四、動詞填空1.I'mthinkingof_______(join)thewritingpetition.2.It'salittledifficultforus_______(achieve)ourdreamrightnow,butweshouldnevergiveup.3.Didyounoticeanybodyenterthebuildingjustnow?Sorry,I_______(cut)downthetreeinthegarden.4._______you_______(finish)yourhomework?Notyet.I_______(finish)itintwohours.5.Haveyoudecidedwhichone_______(buy)?Everyoneiswaitingforyou.6.Thebossmadehisworkers_______(notwork)eighthoursbut12hoursaday.7.Pleasedon'tkeepus_______(stand)outsideinsuchcoldweatherforlong.8.Iwillgivethebooktohimassoonashe_______(e)back.9.Weholdthisactivity_______(raise)moneyforthelocalpeople.10.Thegovernment_______(build)anothertwohospitalsalreadysothatpeopledon'tneedtogotoanothercitywhentheyareill.11.Howoften_______theWinterOlympics_______(take)place?12..It'sagoodchanceforus_______(learn)aboutEuropeanhistory.13.Who_______(attend)yesterday'scharityshow?Itwasreallyasuccess.14.JustatthattimeIheardsomeone_______(call)mynamebehind.Itwasmywife.15.Youshouldplanwhatyou_______(carry)fornextweek'sspringtrip.16.Mymother_______(teach)Englishinthatschoolfornearly30years.【答案】joining2.toachieve3.wascutting4.Have,finished,willfinish5.tobuy6.notworkstanding8.es9.toraise10.hasbuilt11.do,take12.tolearn13.attended14.calling15.willcarry16.hastaught五、完形填空Mental(心理)healthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwithupsanddowns.Eventhoughyouarementallyhealthy,itdoesn't(1)______thatyoudon'thaveamentalhealthproblem.Mentalhealthiseveryone'sbusiness.Weallhavetimeswhenwefeeldownor(2)______.Mostofthetimethosefeelingspass,(3)_____sometimestheydevelopintoamoreseriousproblem.Itseemsthatourmentalhealthdoesn'talwaysstaythesame.Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyoumove(4)_____differentstages(階段)ofyourlife.Herearefour(5)______tolookafteryourmentalhealth.Makingsimplechangestohowyoulivedoesn'tcostmuchortakeuplotsoftime.Anyonecan(6)______them.●Talkaboutyourfeelings.Itcanhelpyoustayingoodmentalhealth.Itisn'tasignof(7)______,butpartofyourabilitytodowhatyoucantostayhealthy.●Eatwell.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelare(8)_______connected(關(guān)聯(lián)).Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffectonyourmentalhealth.●Keepintouch.Friendsandfamilymemberscan(9)______youdifferentsuggestionswhichmayhelpyoukeepactiveandsolvepracticalproblems.●Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekendtolookfornewplacestoenjoythenature,orevenatenminutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.Afewminutescanbeenoughto(10)______you.1.A.agree B.doubt C.mean D.notice2.A.happy B.sad C.surprised D.excited3.A.but B.and C.so D.as4.A.away B.inside C.through D.against5.A.answers B.advice C.ways D.chances6.A.follow B.find C.advise D.count7.A.weakness B.laziness C.happiness D.richness8.A.easily B.equally C.closely D.hardly9.A.provide B.make C.get D.offer10.A.protect B.relax C.touch D.raise【答案】15CBACC610AACDB六、閱讀理解Althoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早戀)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression(沮喪).Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbeemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“l(fā)ossofself”,Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“l(fā)osethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“l(fā)ossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianmKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreintere