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Unit6I'mwatchingTV.GrammarFocus看報(bào)紙用電腦做湯去電影院出去吃飯喝茶接電話和我一起吃晚飯joinmefordinner=eatdinnerwithmereadanewspaperusethecomputermakesoupgotothemovies=gotothecinemaeatoutdrinkteatalkonthephoneusingthecomputerA:What.......doing?B:.......
listeningtoaCDtalkingonthephonemakingsoupdancingMymotherandI___________(make)cakesnow.Thebabyissleepingandhismother_________________(lookafter)him.3.Listen!Thetwins___________(sing)underthetree.4.I____________(clean)mybedroomnow.5.LucyandLily___________(run)ontheplayground.aremakingislooking
afteraresingingamcleaningarerunningGrammarFocusP111肯定句:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+doingIamwatchingTV.Sheiscleaning.Theyareworking.否定句:在am/is/are之后加not,縮寫n't.一般疑問(wèn)句:將am/is/are提至主語(yǔ)前面,句末加問(wèn)號(hào)。
IamnotwatchingTV.=I'mnotwatchingTV.Sheisnotcleaning.=Sheisn'tcleaning.Theyarenotworking.=Theyaren'tworking.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句式:AmI
watchingTV?Yes,youare./No,youaren't.Areyoucooking?Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.Isshe
cleaning?
Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.Arethey
working?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.動(dòng)詞ing形式的構(gòu)成:1.一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-ing。readreadingplayplayingcookcooking2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e再加-ing。makemakinghavehavingwritewriting3.重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加-ing。putputtingrunrunningbeginbeginning4.以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把ie改y再-ing。tietyingdiedyinglielying將下列動(dòng)詞變成-ing形式looktellsitplanstudylieswimmakeleaveplayshopdrawarrivetalkpracticelookingtellingsittingplanningstudyinglyingswimmingmakingleavingplayingshoppingdrawingarrivingtalkingpracticingShe'sexercising(now).Sheexercises(onMonday/everynight/inthemorning)一、概念不同:
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示說(shuō)話者的能力及自然現(xiàn)象.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)(瞬間)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,也表示目前或現(xiàn)階段一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.如:Sheoftendoesherhomeworkintheevening.她經(jīng)常在晚上做作業(yè).Sheisdoingherhomeworknow.現(xiàn)在她正在做作業(yè).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別二、在構(gòu)成方式上的不同:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成有以下三種情況:
①be動(dòng)詞:am,is,are.②動(dòng)詞have:have,has.③實(shí)義動(dòng)詞:動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成是:
am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞).如:Iamateacher.Shehasadog.Jackwantstogotoschool.IamhavinganEnglishclass.Lucyislisteningtotheteachercarefully.TomandMaryareplayinggamesnow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別三、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同:
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)主要:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday,onSundays,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等;
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)主要有:now,thesedays,thisweek,atthemoment等,有時(shí)句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“It’s+時(shí)刻”等詞、句存在.如:Weoften
playfootballintheafternoon.我們經(jīng)常在下午踢足球.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))Mymotherisreadinganewspapernow.我媽媽正在看報(bào)紙.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))Wearehavingclassesonlinethesedays.我們這些天一直在上網(wǎng)課。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1.Theboy____________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls______________(sing)inthediningroom.3.Mymother____________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What____you________(do)now?5.Look.They______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________________(not,water)flowersnow.7.Look!thegirl____________(dance)intheclassroom.8.---_____Helen___________(wash)clothes?---Yes,sheis.isdrawingaresingingiscookingaredoingarehavingaren'twateringisdancingIswashing1.Theyaredoingkungfu.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)①②2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)①3.Heisdoinghouseworkathome.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句子)4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)5.making,kitchen,Jim,nice,in,are,food,I,the,and(連詞成句)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Aretheydoingkungfu?Theyaren'tdoingkungfu.Arethestudentscleaningtheclassroom?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.Theyaredoinghouseworkathome.IsTomreadingbooksinhisstudy?JimandIaremakingnicefoodinthekitchen.Writesentencesfollowingtheexamples.1.Jenny/cleanthehouse/now______________________________________2.Bob/makedinner/everySaturday______________________________________3.Mary’sparents/drinktea/afterdinner______________________________________4.Bill/talkonthephone/now______________________________________5.BeckyandBob/watchTV/onweekends______________________________________Jennyiscleaningthehousenow.BobmakesdinnereverySaturday.Mary’sparentsdrinkteaafterdinner.Billistalkingonthephonenow.BeckyandBobwatchTVonweekends.3a注意:先找時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞確定好是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)喲!___Doyouwanttogotomorrowthen?___OK.Seeyoutomorrowevening!___I’mreadingabook.___Let’sgoatseveno’clock.___No,thisbookisreallyinteresting.___Whatareyoudoing?___Doyouwanttogotothemoviesnow?___Sure,whattime?123456783bNumberthesentencesinordertomakeatelephoneconversation.Thenpracticeitwithapartner.taketakinghavehavingwritewritingreadreadingsingsingingcookcookingputputtinggetgettingbeginbeginningAlanandJimaretakingphotos.Hersisterisrunning.Mymotheriscookingformethesedays.Tonyiscuttinghishair.Whatar
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