云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)一中2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題含解析

PAGEPAGE21云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)一中2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題（含解析）第I卷選擇題第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewillthemanfindhiscarkeys?A.Onthebookcase.B.Inhispocket.C.Onthecoffeetable.2.Whatwillthegirlbedoingtonight?A.Watchingafilm.B.Readinganovel.C.Eatingamealinthecafeteria.3.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Helptheman’swifefindadoctor.B.Callanambulance.C.Takethemantothehospital.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AWheretheirtentis.B.Wheretosetupthetent.C.Howtoorganizedifferenttrees.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Goshopping.B.Lookatthehomework.C.GotoHannah’sbirthdayparty.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshetookthetest?A.Pleased.B.Relaxed.C.Nervous.7.Howlongdidthewomanthinkthetestwas?A.Threepageslong.B.Fourpageslong.C.Fivepageslong.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whattimedoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At2:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.9.WhyisthewomanexcitedabouthervisittoWashington,D.C.?A.Shewilldosomeimportantbusiness.B.Shewillvisitsomeofherfriendsthere.C.It’sherfirsttimetotravelthere.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyofficesupplies.B.Getabirthdaygift.C.Buyhisfatheragift.11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Bossandemployee.C.Shopownerandcustomer.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Atriptotheofficesuppliesstore.B.Ashoppingtripdownstairs.C.Acoupleofshoppingtrips.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanlearnfromtheman’srésumé?AHeworkswellinagroup.B.Hehasalotofexperience.C.Heisnaturallycurious.14.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisweaknesses?A.Hecanbeunsureofhimselfatfirst.B.Heishardtogetalongwithsometimes.C.Hedoesn’tlikehavingtodosomething.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskabouttheman’sfuture?A.Ifhewillbemarried.B.Whetherhewillbesuitableforthecompany.C.Whathewillhaveaccomplishedinafewyears.16.Whydoesthewomanappearimpressed?A.Themanchallengedher.B.Themangavegoodanswers.C.Themanalreadyunderstandsthejob.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17Whatdoestheterm“collegestudents”meaninAmerica?A.Studentsonlyincolleges.B.Studentsonlyinuniversities.C.Studentseitherincollegesoruniversities.18.Whichschooldoesthemostresearch?A.Aninstitute.B.Auniversity.C.Acollege.19.WhatdoweknowaboutMIT?A.Itoffersprogramsonthearts.B.Itispartofauniversity..C.Ithasmorethan75differentprograms.20.What’sthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Tolearnsomethingabouttheinstitute.B.Tofindoutthedifferencesbetweencollegesanduniversities.C.TodiscussthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.其次部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Melbourne,AustraliaMelbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,andit’seasytoseeitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife.Whyit’sagreatchoice:Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolotravelersgothere.AsanEnglish-speakingcountry,youwon’tbefacedwithanylanguagebarriers.Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!ThailandThailandisgreatforsolotravelers—perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmindsets,whichpromotesequalityamongthesexes.Whyit’sagreatchoice:Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyatmosphere,andasatravelhotspot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Itisalsowellknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth.Thailandhasalottooffer,fromtheparty-centralBangkoktobeautifulbeachesandtropical（熱帶）jungle.HongKong,ChinaHongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof“Zenmoments”,suchasbeautifulgardensandTaiChiclasses.Whyit’sagreatchoice:HongKongisregardedasoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Ifyou’renotwell-traveled,orperhapsabittiredofthingslikelanguagebarriers,HongKongisagreatplacetostart,asitmixesbothEasternandWesternatthesametime.BaliIndonesiaBaliisaspiritualplacewithyoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculturehasmadeBaliIndonesiaanumberonetouristattraction.Whyit’ssogreat:Youwon’tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.Everyoneisknownforbeingextremelyfriendlyandyou’resuretomeetsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.AsaHinduisland,Baliistheperfectplaceforarelaxingandspiritualretreat(靜修).TheSacredMonkeyForestinUbudisfantastic—ifyoulikemonkeys,anyway.1.Wherecanyouenjoybothconvenienttransportandbeautifulbeaches?A.Melbourne,Australia. B.Thailand.C.HongKong,China. D.Bali,Indonesia.2.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A.They’recheaptotravelaround. B.They’regreatforsolotravelers.C.Theyoffergoodspasandyoga. D.There’renolanguagebarriers.3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Atraveljournal. B.Abusinessreport.C.Atravelguide. D.Anewspaperadvertisement.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了墨爾本，泰國(guó)，香港和巴厘島四個(gè)地方的旅行特色?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Melbourne,Australia部分中“Melbourne,Australia...easytoseewhywithitsbeautifulbeaches...easytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!”可知，在澳大利亞的墨爾本既能看到漂亮的海灘，又能享受到自由便利的出行。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“Melbourne,Australia…andbecauseofthat,manysolotravelersgothere.”“Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers”“HongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof‘Zenmoments,’”和“Bali,IndonesiaYouwon’tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.”可知，這四個(gè)地方的共同之處是都適合個(gè)人獨(dú)自旅行。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。這篇短文主要介紹了墨爾本，泰國(guó)，香港和巴厘島四個(gè)地方的旅行特色，據(jù)此可知這應(yīng)當(dāng)是一份有關(guān)旅行方面的指導(dǎo)說明。故選C。BLuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersinthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.Bornin1881toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbyrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902hewenttostudyinJapan.There,hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutchina'sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalled"penwarfare".Henowonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun'simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsaroundtheworld.4.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun'swritingaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan B.TheexperiencesInhisearlylifeC.WorkingasateacherinBeijing D.Hisfather'sbeingputintoprison.5.Accordingtothepassage,whywasLuXun'sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopular?A.ItwasbasedonLuXun'sdiary. B.ItwasthefirstnoveltouseeverydaylanguageC.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes D.Itwaswrittenusingawesternstyle.6.Theunderlinedword"This"(Paragraph4)refersto________A.thesuccessofDiaryofaMadman B.theuseofeverydaylanguageC.thefirstChinesenovel D.TheTrueStoryofAhQ7.InwhatorderdidtheseeventstakeplaceinLuXunslife?a.Thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishingbooksb.HewroteDiaryofaMadmanc.Hisfatherbecameilld.HemovedtoShanghaie.HiswritingswereputintotextbooksA.c-a-b-d-e B.c-b-d-a-e C.a-c-d-b-e D.a-d-b-c-e【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了魯迅的生平和主要作品?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.（這些早期經(jīng)驗(yàn)極大地影響了他的寫作。）可知，他早年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)影響了他的寫作。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.（它是第一部運(yùn)用人們?nèi)粘Ｓ冒自捨牡闹形男≌f，這使它獲得了巨大的勝利。）可知，魯迅的《狂人日記》如此受歡迎，是因?yàn)樗堑谝徊堪自捨男≌f。故選B。【6題詳解】詞句揣測(cè)題。This和TheTrueStoryofAhQ并列，可知，this指的是一本小說，依據(jù)承前就近原則，可以找到線索句In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.1918年，他寫了聞名的短篇小說《狂人日記》。因此this指代的是《狂人日記》。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段In1893,however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.可知，c.Hisfatherbecameill（他的父親生?。┑谝晃?；依據(jù)第四段In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.可知，b.HewroteDiaryofaMadman（他寫了《狂人日記》其次位；依據(jù)第五段In1926,hemovedtoShanghai可知，d.HemovedtoShanghai（他搬去上海）第三位；依據(jù)第五段Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.可知，a.Thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishingbooks（政府阻擋他出版書籍）第四位；依據(jù)文章最終一段Today,manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooks可知，e.Hiswritingswereputintotextbooks（他的作品被編入教科書）第五位。正確的依次應(yīng)當(dāng)是c-b-d-a-e。故選B。CEatingchips,chocolatesandcakesmaydamageachild’sintelligence,accordingtoresearchersatBristolUniversity.Theirstudysuggestsalinkbetweendiethighinprocessed(加工的)foodandaslightlylowerIQ.WritinginthejournalofEpidemiologyandCommunityHealth,theysuggestpoornutritionmayaffectbraindevelopment.Theeatinghabitsof3,966childrentakingpartintheAvonLongitudinalStudyofParentsandChildrenwererecordedattheagesofthree,four,sevenandeightandahalf.Theresearcherssaidthreetypesofdietappeared:processeddietwhichwashighinfat,sugarandfastfood,traditionaldietofmeat,potatoesandvegetables,andhealthydietofsalads,fruitandfish.ThechildrenalltookIQtestswhentheywereeightandahalf.TheresearchersfoundalinkbetweenIQanddiet,evenaftertakingintoconsiderationotherfactorssuchasthemother’slevelofeducationandsocialclass.DiethighinprocessedfoodattheageofthreewaslinkedtoaslightlylowerIQattheageofeightandahalf,suggestingearlyeatinghabitshavealong-terminfluence.DrPaulineEmmett,whocarriedoutthestudyatBristolUniversity,said,“Braindevelopmentismuchfasterinearlylife,andit’swhenitdoesmostofitsgrowing.”AlthoughtherelationshipbetweendietandIQwasverystrong,theinfluencewasquitesmall.ProcessedfoodwaslinkedwithIQsonlyafewpointslower.Expertsinthefieldsaidtheresultshadshowncommonsensewasright.FionaFord,spokespersonfortheBritishDieteticAssociation,said,“It’swellworthlookingatthelong-terminfluenceofdiet,foreveryone’sfamiliarwiththeshortterm.Theresearchagreeswiththetypeofadvicewealreadyknow,butthat’snotalwaysenough.Sometimesasocietyhastohelpapersonchange;weneedtoeducatemoreyoungparentsabouthealthyeating.”8.AllthefollowingcanleadtoaslightlylowerIQexcept___________.A.birthdaycakes B.KFCfoodC.chocolates D.fruitsalad9.Thelongestperiodoftheresearchoneatinghabitsmightreach____________.A.fiveyearsandahalf B.twoyearsandahalfC.fouryearsandahalf D.oneyearandahalf10.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithFionaFord’sopinion?A.TheBritishDieteticAssociationhasadutytoencourageyoungparentstoadopthealthydiet.B.Theresearchhasshowntheshort-terminfluenceofdiet.C.TheBritishDieteticAssociationhaspredictedtheresultsoftheresearch.D.Dietaffectspeople’sintelligencegreatly.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Healthyfoodmakeschildrengrowrapidly.B.Processedfoodreduceschildren’sintelligence.C.Eatinghabitschangechildren’sintelligence.D.Properdietmakeschildrenwiseandhealthy.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講解并描述的是經(jīng)過高加工的食物和較低智商的關(guān)系，探討發(fā)覺高加工的食物通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致較低的智商?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“DiethighinprocessedfoodattheageofthreewaslinkedtoaslightlylowerIQattheageofeightandahalf,suggestingearlyeatinghabitshavealong-terminfluence.”可知高加工的食物與更低的智商有關(guān)系，依據(jù)其次段其次句Theresearcherssaidthreetypesofdietappeared:processeddietwhichwashighinfat,sugarandfastfood,traditionaldietofmeat,potatoesandvegetables,andhealthydietofsalads,fruitandfish.可知ACD三項(xiàng)都屬于高脂肪、高糖和快餐類的高加工的食物。fruitsalad屬于健康食物，會(huì)導(dǎo)致較高的智商。故D項(xiàng)符合題意?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“Theeatinghabitsof3,966childrentakingpartintheAvonLongitudinalStudyofParentsandChildrenwererecordedattheagesofthree,four,sevenandeightandahalf.和ThechildrenalltookIQtestswhentheywereeightandahalf.”可知在3歲、4歲、7歲和8歲半進(jìn)行記錄，8歲半時(shí)進(jìn)行智商測(cè)試，記錄最長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間是5年半。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終兩句“Sometimesasocietyhastohelpapersonchange;weneedtoeducatemoreyoungparentsabouthealthyeating.”可知FionaFord認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)教化更多年輕的父母親要有健康的飲食習(xí)慣，D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與之相符，故A項(xiàng)正確。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一篇說明文，依據(jù)第一段其次句“Theirstudysuggestsalinkbetweendiethighinprocessed(加工的)foodandaslightlylowerIQ.”可知本文主要講解并描述的是經(jīng)過高加工的食物和較低智商的關(guān)系，高度加工的食物通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致低智商。故B項(xiàng)正確。DHaveyouevercaughtyourselfsaying,"Ihatesmalltalk!"theminuteyouwalkintoaparty?Ifso,youmightbeanintrovert(內(nèi)向的人).Introvertshatetochatabout"small"subjectswithpeople.Theyarefinewhenyoutalkoneononebutseemtogetlostinthecrowdwhenthere'sagrouparound.Ifyou'retalkingtoanintrovert,youmightfindthatyourfirstfewconversationsgooneoftwoways.Eitherthey'llseemtogetboredandnotsaymuchorthey'llseemtoskateoversmalltalkinfavorofmorein-depthtopics.Whatyouneedtoknowisthattheintrovertisnotbeingrude.It’sjustthattheydon'tlikesmalltalk.Here'swhy.Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversation.Someintrovertsdon’trealizethatsmalltalkwillactuallyhelpthemgettothebiggertopics.Youdon'tneedtostayonsmalltalkforever.However,sometimesintrovertsfeelthateventheshortamountoftimeittakestogetintotherealconversationisawasteoftime.Smalltalkisveryfast.Someonesayssomethingandthis

shouldbefollowedupwithaquickresponse.Butintrovertsliketochewontheirwordsbeforesayingthemaloud.Beforetheyanswer,they’llmulloverdifferentthoughts.Smalltalkbyitsverynatureinvitesmorepeopletojoinin.Themorepeoplewhojointhe

conversation,themoretheintrovertwilltendtostepback.Asaresult,they’llbequiet.Smalltalkisaboutthrowingoutsubjectsinthehopethatoneormoreofthemcanbeturnedintoacommonpointofinterest.Thelisteninginvolvedwithsmalltalkisnotin-depth.Thepurposeisaboutlistening"lightly"soyoucanfigureouttherighttopicstospendsometimeon.Introvertstendtobegreatlisteners,buttheyuseactivelisteningratherthanlightlistening.Thismakesthemwonderfulfriends,butcanalsomakeitdifficultfornewpeopletounderstandwhythey’resoquiet.12.Howdointrovertsrespondtoachat?A.Theytrytoavoidit.B.Theygetexcitedaboutit.C.Theygiveittheirfullattention.D.Theyfocusonunimportanttopics.13.Whatdoweknowaboutsmalltalk?A.Itgoesslowly.B.Itcostspeoplealotoftime.C.Itcontributestodeepertopics.D.Itmakesnosense.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"mullover"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Giveup. B.Thinkover.C.Writedown. D.Forgetabout.15.Howcanwebecomeagoodtalkerinsmallconversations?A.Figureoutthedeepmeaningofquestions.B.Thinktwicebeforeansweringquestions.C.Trytofindsharedtopics.D.Beaquietlistener.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文。主要敘述了內(nèi)向的人不寵愛和人閑聊，尤其是面對(duì)一群人會(huì)不知所措。事實(shí)上閑聊是通向深化交談的大門。一些內(nèi)向的人沒有意識(shí)到閑聊事實(shí)上會(huì)幫助他們進(jìn)入更大的話題，吸引更多的人，并找到共同的話題。【12題詳解】推理推斷題。第一段“Introvertshatetochatabout"small"subjectswithpeople.”及其次段中的“Ifyou'retalkingtoanintrovert,…Eitherthey'llseemtogetboredandnotsaymuchorthey'llseemtoskateoversmalltalkinfavorofmorein-depthtopics.It’sjustthattheydon'tlikesmalltalk.”可知，內(nèi)向的人不寵愛閑聊。因此對(duì)于閑聊常常以回避的方式來回應(yīng)對(duì)方，故選A。【13題詳解】推理推斷題。第三段“Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversation.Someintrovertsdon’trealizethatsmalltalkwillactuallyhelpthemgettothebiggertopics.”可知“閑聊是通向更深化交談的通道。有些內(nèi)向的人沒有意識(shí)到閑聊事實(shí)上會(huì)幫助他們進(jìn)入到更大的話題”，由此可知閑聊有助于更大的話題，故選C。【14題詳解】揣測(cè)詞義題。依據(jù)第三段劃線詞的前一句“Butintrovertsliketochewontheirwordsbeforesayingthemaloud.”可知，但是內(nèi)向的人寵愛在大聲說出來之前細(xì)細(xì)咀嚼他們的話,“細(xì)細(xì)咀嚼”即為細(xì)致考慮，可知，句子“Beforetheyanswer,they’llmulloverdifferentthoughts”可推斷出“在他們回答之前，他們會(huì)細(xì)致考慮不同的想法?！?，從而得出劃線部分“mullover”意為“細(xì)致考慮”。分析選項(xiàng)可知B符合題意，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Smalltalkbyitsverynatureinvitesmorepeopletojoinin….Smalltalkisaboutthrowingoutsubjectsinthehopethatoneormoreofthemcanbeturnedintoacommonpointofinterest.”可知，閑聊本身就能吸引更多的人加入進(jìn)來。閑聊就是拋出話題，希望其中一個(gè)或多個(gè)話題能成為共同的愛好點(diǎn)。由此可推斷出在對(duì)話中要成為一個(gè)健談的人，就要試圖找尋共同的話題。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】在閱讀中我們常常會(huì)考查揣測(cè)詞義題。事實(shí)上，閱讀材料中的每個(gè)詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。運(yùn)用邏輯推理揣測(cè)詞義是運(yùn)用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式，這要求考生具備整合分散、困難信息的實(shí)力，充分利用上下文（各種已知信息）并結(jié)合詳細(xì)的語境推想、推斷某些詞或短語的詞義。例如第3小題詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段劃線詞的前一句“Butintrovertsliketochewontheirwordsbeforesayingthemaloud.Beforetheyanswer”可知，但是內(nèi)向的人寵愛在大聲說出來之前細(xì)細(xì)咀嚼他們的話,“細(xì)細(xì)咀嚼”即為細(xì)致考慮，可知，句子“they’llmulloverdifferentthoughts”中的劃線部分“mullover”意為細(xì)致考慮。分析選項(xiàng)可知B符合題意，故選B。其次節(jié)：閱讀七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyonehasworries,butwhatdoyoudowithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethreestepstodealwiththem.Trytofindoutthecauses.___16___Sometimesyouknowit,butsometimesyoumightnot.Ifyoucan’tmakesurewhatyourworriesare,youwillhavemoreandmorenewproblemsinyourlife.Sorememberthatyoumusttrytofindoutthecausesbeforeyoustarttodealwiththemeventhoughitmightnotbesoeasy.___17___Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.___18___.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:·HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIreviewmynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?·DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?·___19___Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorheretc..Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.Askforhelp.Whenyouareworried,youneedtofindsomeonetocommunicatewith.______20______Theywillhelpyouanalyze(分析)yourproblemscarefullyandsolvethemeasily.A.HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?B.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforstudents.C.Thinkofthewaystoimprovegrades.D.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.E.HowcanIimprovemygrades?F.Thinkofthewaystomakeitbetter.G.Thefirststepistofindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout.【答案】16.G17.F18.B19.A20.D【解析】這篇短文主要講解并描述了如何應(yīng)對(duì)苦惱的三種方法，一是找出自己擔(dān)憂的問題，二是想方法讓狀況變得更好，三是懇求幫助?！?6題詳解】G本空是段落首句。依據(jù)下文：有時(shí)候你可能知道擔(dān)憂什么，有時(shí)候可能不知道。假如你不能確保你擔(dān)憂什么，你的生活中會(huì)有越來越多的麻煩?？芍丝找磉_(dá)的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是：第一步要找出你擔(dān)憂什么。依據(jù)句意可知選G?！?7題詳解】F此空是小標(biāo)題。依據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)和小標(biāo)題的特點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)當(dāng)用祈使句，在C/F中選。依據(jù)段落首句：你總能做些事情來幫助你不那么擔(dān)憂。因此F項(xiàng)Thinkofthewaystomakeitbetter.（想方法讓它變得更好。）符合題意?！?8題詳解】B依據(jù)下句：假如擔(dān)憂分?jǐn)?shù)，問你自己下面這些問題?？芍丝找磉_(dá)的意思是：在學(xué)校里分?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)當(dāng)是最擔(dān)憂的。故選B?！?9題詳解】A依據(jù)上文：假如擔(dān)憂分?jǐn)?shù)，問你自己下面這些問題?？芍旅媸菐讉€(gè)問題，此空應(yīng)當(dāng)是問句，A項(xiàng).HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?我嘗試不同的學(xué)習(xí)方法了嗎？符合題意，故選A?！?0題詳解】D依據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Askforhelp.和空格下句:他們將幫助你分析問題，并很簡(jiǎn)潔地把問題解決?？芍丝盏囊馑紤?yīng)當(dāng)是：你能向你的父母、摯友或老師求助。依據(jù)句意可知選D。II.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnatriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetotherestaurant,aman,witha______21______beardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabenchoutsidetherestaurantandopenedthedoorforus．Regardlessofhis______22______,hegreetedusinafriendlyway．Onceinside,mydaughterswhispered,"Mom,he______23______."Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolook______24______thedirt．Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany______25______him.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.ThedayIbecameamother,Ihaddeterminedtosetagood______26______tomychildren.Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn?tgoright,beingagoodexamplewas______27______.Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecar-sickpillsinthetruck.Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI______28______myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem．Justthen,the"doorman"wasopeningthedoorforacouple.Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledginghis______29______.Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud"thankyou"tohimasI______30______．WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit．Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside______31______hepurchasedfood．Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis______32______.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich．Thekidslooked______33______aswehadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe"doorman",theysmiled．Whenitwastimeto______34______ourtrip,Ifoundthe"doorman"enjoyinghismeal.Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.Hethen______35______outhishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted.Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes—tearsof______36______.Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment:Igavethe"doorman"a_______37_______.Heranaway,withtears______38______downhisface．Backintruck,Ifellintodeepthought.Whilewecan?tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude.Isaidthankstoamanwhohad______39______openedadoorforme,andalsosaidthanksforthat______40______toteachmychildrenbyexample．21.A.clean B.messy C.pretty D.bright22.A.service B.state C.appearance D.attitude23.A.smells B.smokes C.signs D.smiles24.A.around B.into C.over D.beyond25.A.refused B.ignored C.missed D.hated26.A.example B.target C.record D.rule27.A.accessible B.awkward C.tough D.stressful28.A.prevented B.refreshed C.helped D.excused29.A.company B.challenge C.presence D.attack30.A.exited B.approached C.marched D.quitted31.A.before B.unless C.though D.since32.A.desire B.deed C.story D.demand33.A.puzzled B.excited C.concerned D.bored34.A.make B.start C.take D.continue35.A.washed B.reached C.raised D.waved36.A.approval B.sympathy C.gratitude D.affection37.A.clap B.nod C.lift D.hug38.A.streaming B.rushing C.slipping D.breaking39.A.firmly B.simply C.constantly D.rudely40.A.journey B.opportunity C.wisdom D.community【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.C30.A31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B36.C37.D38.A39.B40.B【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，主要講解并描述了作者在和家人驅(qū)車旅游途中遇到了一位“看門人”，作者為“看門人”買了一份午餐的故事。這個(gè)故事告知我們要學(xué)會(huì)向他人表達(dá)我們的感謝并關(guān)愛他人?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我們走到一家餐館的門口時(shí)，一個(gè)胡子雜亂，頭發(fā)臟兮兮的男人從餐館外的一個(gè)凳子上跳了下來，為我們開了門。與“anddirtyhair”相呼應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)填messy，意為“亂糟糟的”，故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。service服務(wù)；state狀態(tài)；appearance外表；attitude看法。句意：盡管外表邋遢，但他跟我們友好地打招呼。該句與上文描述的邋遢形象相呼應(yīng)，故選項(xiàng)C符合文意?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一走進(jìn)飯館里，我的女兒們就小聲說：“媽媽，那個(gè)人臭烘烘的?！币罁?jù)上文描述的那個(gè)人的邋遏可推想，那個(gè)人身上氣味難聞，故A符合語境?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語搭配。句意：在我們點(diǎn)過午餐后，我說明說不要只看到別人身上的污垢。由下文作者為這個(gè)男人點(diǎn)午餐又和他握手，可知，作者并不嫌棄他臟，beyond超出，超越，這里作者是告知孩子看人不要只看到一個(gè)人外表的臟。故答案D符合文意?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。refuse拒絕；ignore忽視；miss惦念，錯(cuò)過；hate憎恨。句意：接著我們看到其他人來到這個(gè)餐館，但是很多人都對(duì)這個(gè)“看門人”視而不見(ignore)。依據(jù)下文“Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.”可推知，很多人對(duì)他視而不見，這是不禮貌的。故B項(xiàng)符合文意?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：從我第一天成為母親起先，我就下決心給孩子們樹立好榜樣。依據(jù)下文中的“beingagoodexample”可知，答案A符合文意。【27題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。accessible可得到的；awkward尷尬的；tough困難的；stressful有壓力的，均不符合語境。句意：然而有時(shí)當(dāng)事情不對(duì)勁時(shí)，做個(gè)好榜樣不是那么簡(jiǎn)潔的事(tough)。依據(jù)本句中yet可知，想為孩子們身體力行并不那么簡(jiǎn)潔，和那個(gè)臟兮兮的人接觸不是每個(gè)人都能做到的，故C項(xiàng)符合文意?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。prevent阻擋；refresh激昂；help幫助；excuse借口。句意：由于前面的旅途風(fēng)會(huì)很大，孩子們須要暈車藥，因此我以此為借口(excuse)離開飯桌去給他們?nèi)∷?。依?jù)上文作者要為孩子做榜樣，所以此處作者正好須要為孩子拿暈車藥，故以此為借口，故答案D符合文意?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。company公司，陪伴；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；presence存在；attack攻擊。句意：他們從他的身邊匆忙走過，甚至不情愿承認(rèn)他的存在。依據(jù)句意和上文語境可知，答案C符合文意?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。exit退出，離去；approach到達(dá)；march游行，前進(jìn)；quit停止，辭職。句意：在我出去(exit)的時(shí)候，我讓他們先進(jìn)來，并有意對(duì)他大聲說“感謝你”。依據(jù)第四段第一句“WhenIreturned，wetalkedabit.”可知，作者之前出去了，故答案A符合文意。【31題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：他說除非(unless)他買東西，否則他是不允許到餐館里去的。依據(jù)空格前后兩個(gè)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，答案B符合文意。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。desire渴望；deed行為；story故事；demand要求。句意：我回到餐桌上，給家人講這個(gè)“看門人”的故事(story)。story符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。puzzled困惑的；excited興奮的：concerned關(guān)切的；bored無聊的。句意：因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)吃過飯了，所以當(dāng)我又點(diǎn)餐時(shí)，孩子們都很困惑(puzzled)。依據(jù)本句后半部分“...aswehadalreadyeaten...”可知，作者的行為使孩子們感到很懷疑，故答案A符合文意。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們要接著(continue)旅行時(shí)。我發(fā)覺那個(gè)“看門人”正在享用他的午餐。依據(jù)文章第一句和其次段最終一句中的“Withthewindiesttripahead...”可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下來吃飯，吃完飯還要接著旅行，故答案D符合文意?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：接著他伸出手要和我握手，我感謝地接受了。依據(jù)“forahandshake”可知，reachoutone’shand（伸出手）符合語境，故答案B正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。approval贊成，sympathy憐憫；gratitude感謝；affection寵愛。句意：我突然留意到他流下了感謝的眼淚。作者沒有嫌棄他，讓他特別感謝。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。clap鼓掌；nod點(diǎn)頭；lift舉起，搭便車；hug擁抱。句意：接下來發(fā)生的事情讓大家很驚訝：我給了那個(gè)“看門人”一個(gè)擁抱(hug)。該句與下句“Hepulledaway...”相呼應(yīng)，并和上文提到作者和這個(gè)邋遢的“看門人”握手相呼應(yīng)，故答案D符合文意。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。rush沖；slip滑倒；slip滑過，流淌；break打破。句意：他推開了我，眼淚順著臉頰流(streaming)了下來。淚水流下臉頰，應(yīng)用streaming，故答案A符合文意?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。firmly堅(jiān)決地；simply僅僅；constantly常常地；rudely粗魯?shù)?。句意：我向一個(gè)僅僅(simply)為我們開門的人表示感謝，感謝他給了我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)(opportunity)給孩子們做榜樣，去教化孩子。為別人開門只是一件小事，故答案B符合文意?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。journey(長(zhǎng)途)旅行；opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；wisdom才智；community社區(qū)。句意解析見上。故選B。第Ⅱ卷語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sugarsculptureblowingis_____41_____Chinesefolkartwhereartistsblowandsculpthotsugartocreate3D_____42_____(figure).Thefinishedsculpturesnotonlylookgood，butalsohaveagoodtaste,_____43_____(make)thempopularamongchildren.Themainrawmaterialforsugarsculptureblowingismaltsugar(麥芽糖).Themaltsugarusedinsculptureblowinghastobeheatedtohightemperatures.Itcanonly____44____(use)afterseveralsteps,_