2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬測(cè)試卷六含解析

PAGE9-中學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬測(cè)試卷(六)(時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：150分)Ⅰ.情景交際(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下列簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，從A，B，C和D中選出最佳答案，將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。1．—Wherewereyoulastnight?Wehadawonderfulparty.—Oh，________Ifyouhadcalledme，Iwouldn'thavegonetothecinema.A．Whatashame! B．Whocares?C．Badluck! D．Whatacoincident!解析：句意：噢，多惋惜啊，假如你給我打電話的話，我就不去電影院了。Whatashame“多惋惜”；Whocares“誰(shuí)在意啊”；Badluck“倒霉”；Whatacoincident“巧合”。答案：A2．—HowdoyoufindtheTVplayMyBrother'sNameisShunliu?—________．It'sworthwatchingtwice.A．MyclassmateintroducedittomeB．QuitebyaccidentC．It'stotallyfascinatingD．Ifinditinabookstore解析：Howdoyoufindsth？＝Whatdoyouthinkofsth？用來(lái)征求對(duì)方對(duì)某事物的看法。答案：C3．—Youmusthavehadagoodtimeatthepartylastnight，didn'tyou?—________．Actually，itwasabitboring.A．Oh，great B．IsupposesoC．Notreally D．That'sOK解析：從“Actually,itwasabitboring.”可知玩得不是非常盡興。Notreally“并非真的；并非如此”，符合語(yǔ)境，選C。答案：C4．—________？Youlookdowntoday，Tom.—Igota“C”againintheEnglishexam.A．What'sup B．HowareyouC．How'severything D．WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishexam解析：What'sup?發(fā)生了什么事？答案：A5．—Sorry，Ican'treturnyourbooktoday.Iamonlyhalfwaythroughit.—________．Ihaveplentyofotherbookstoread.A．Takeiteasy B．NowonderC．Takeyourtime D．Nodoubt解析：從上下文看，應(yīng)當(dāng)是借來(lái)的書(shū)沒(méi)有看完，所以對(duì)方說(shuō)：“不急的，漸漸看吧。我有許多書(shū)可以讀的?！贝鸢福篊Ⅱ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從每題所給的A，B，C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANotonlykidsofTigerMomsgotoHarvard.DawnLogginsofLawndale，N.C.isonherwaytoHarvard，oneoftheeightworld-famousuniversitiesintheeasternUS.Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses.Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture.Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer，whenherparentsandtwosistersmovedtoTennessee.Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriend'ssofas.TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.Soon，DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool.Sheworkedfrom6a．m.to7：40a．m.beforethefirstschoolbellrang.Shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons，beforedivingintoherstudiesintheevenings.Dawn'shardworkpaidoff.Shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2，110ontheSAT.“ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup，”the18-year-oldsaid.“Butitwasneverinmetogiveup，becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation.”EvenbeforeDawn'sfamilylefther，sheledadifficultlife.Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood.Dawn“studiedbycandlelight”becauseherparentscouldn'taffordtopaytheelectricitybill(電費(fèi))．Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily.Theyareproudofheraccomplishments(成就)andareattendingherhighschoolgraduation.6．Whydidn'tDawngiveupherstudies?A．Toreconnectwithherfamily.B．Tothankthosewhohadhelpedher.C．Togetaneducationtobesuccessful.D．TorealizeherdreamofgoingtoHarvard.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講解并描述了一個(gè)不怕困難，在逆境中仍舊樂(lè)觀學(xué)習(xí)和生活的女孩。她的勵(lì)志故事告知我們：只要堅(jiān)持付出，就會(huì)取得肯定的成就。解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段中的“Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwouldneverbesuccessfulunlessIgoteducation.”可知答案為C。答案：C7．WhohelpedDawnwhenshefoundherselfhomeless?A．Herteachers. B．Herneighbors.C．ATigerMom. D．Aschoolbusdriver.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.”可知，校車(chē)司機(jī)幫助了Dawn。故選D。答案：D8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandoned”meaninChinese?A．寵愛(ài) B．拋棄C．激勵(lì) D．虐待解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。由后面的homeless可知，她被家人拋棄了。故選B。答案：B9．WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesDawn?A．Open-minded. B．Good-natured.C．Strong-willed. D．Warm-hearted解析：推理推斷題。A項(xiàng)“思想開(kāi)放的”；B項(xiàng)“和順的”；C項(xiàng)“意志堅(jiān)毅的”；D項(xiàng)“熱心的”。本文通過(guò)講解并描述Dawn的勵(lì)志故事說(shuō)明白她意志堅(jiān)毅。故選C。答案：C10．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnotherHarvardgirlB．AgirlincandlelightC．FromhomelesstoHarvardD．TheroleofTigerMoms解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，短文講的是Dawn由當(dāng)時(shí)無(wú)家可歸到現(xiàn)在踏上哈佛求學(xué)之旅的勵(lì)志故事。故選C。答案：CBWespoketothreestudentsfromaroundtheworldaboutdifferentnationalholidays.Therearedifferentcustomsforeachfestival.TanXiaodong,15,HongKong,China“It'llsoonbetheChineseNewYear.Beforeit,we'llcleanthehouseanddecorate(裝飾)itforgoodluck.Everyshopisgoingtocloseforafewdaysandwe'llgooutalottocelebrateonthestreets.Wemightgoandseethelionanddragondancesinthecitycenter.Ilovethisfestival.”Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia“AustraliaDayison26thJanuaryandit'sanimportantholidayhere.WealwayshaveaMondayoff,sowecelebrateforthreedays.MyparentsandIgotothecountrysideforapicnicandfriendsalwayscomeover.Manypeoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetpartiesandthere'slotsofmusicanddancing.Whatfun！”Amy,14,NewYork,theUSA“ThefirstThanksgivingwascelebratedhundredsofyearsagowhenEuropeanswhocametoAmericathankedGodforhishelp.It'sstillaveryimportantdayforfamilymemberstobetogether.Thisyearwe'regoingtovisitmygrandparentsandwe'lleatadeliciousmealofturkey．ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovembereveryyear.”11．Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文通過(guò)三個(gè)學(xué)生分別介紹了三個(gè)國(guó)家不同的節(jié)日和傳統(tǒng)，包括中國(guó)的春節(jié)、澳大利亞日和美國(guó)的感恩節(jié)。解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。閱讀文章可知，文章分別提到了ChineseNewYear(春節(jié))、AustraliaDay(澳大利亞日)、ThanksgivingDay(感恩節(jié))三個(gè)節(jié)日。故選B。答案：B12．DuringtheChineseNewYear,touristsmight________accordingtothepassage.A．doalotofshopping B．eatturkeyC．gotobeachparties D．seelionanddragondances解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TanXiaodong，15，HongKong，China下對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容“Wemightgoandseethelionanddragondancesinthecitycenter.”可知，游客們可以看到舞獅和舞龍。故選D。答案：D13．OnAustraliaDay,Wendyandherparentsoften________．A．haveapicnicinthecountrysideB．gotoaswimmingpoolC．haveapartyatschoolD．cleanthehouseanddance解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Wendy，16,Sydney,Australia下對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容“MyparentsandIgotothecountrysideforapicnicandourfriendsalwayscomeover.”可知，澳大利亞日這天Wendy和父母通常去鄉(xiāng)下野餐。故選A。答案：A14．Whatdoyouthink“turkey”isinthispassage?A．Acountry. B．Afestival.C．Akindoffood. D．Akindofdrink.解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前的eatadeliciousmeal可知，turkey是一種可以吃的食物。故選C。答案：C15．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________．A．AmyisfromSydney,AustraliaB．differentfestivalshavedifferentcustomsC．manypeoplegooutforapicnicwithfriendsbeforetheChineseNewYearD．ThanksgivingDayison26thJanuaryintheUSA解析：推理推斷題。本文主要介紹了三個(gè)國(guó)家的節(jié)日，從中可看出不同節(jié)日有不同風(fēng)俗。故選B。答案：BCMichealwasagoodboy.Hewashard-workingbutshy,sohehadnofriendsatschool.Jameswasanewstudentinhisclass.OtherstudentssoongotonwellwithhimexceptMicheal.Oneday,someboysputsomemoneyintoMicheal'sbagandoneofthempretended(假裝)tohavelosthismoney.Ofcourse,theyfoundthemoneyinMicheal'sbagatlast.Michealfeltitshameful，buthecouldnotsayanythingaboutit.Soonhisclassmatescalledhimathiefandlaughedathimatschool.Histeachersalsobelievedhestolethemoneyandcalledhisparentstotheschool.Justthen,JamesstoodoutandhelpedMichealmakeeverythingclear.Fromthatdayon,MichealandJamesbecamegoodfriends.JamesoftentookMichealtotakepartinactivitiesandMichealbecameactive.MichealoftenhelpedJameswithhismath.ThenMichealgotmorefriends,andheevenbecamethemonitorinhisclass.16．Michealhadnofriendsatschoolbecause________．A．hewasanewstudentB．hecouldn'tgetonwellwithJamesC．hewasshyD．heworkedveryhard【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一個(gè)男孩由一個(gè)備受欺壓的對(duì)象成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)班長(zhǎng)的故事。解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段其次句“Hewashard-workingbutshy,sohehadnofriendsatschool.”可知，他是因?yàn)楹π叨鴽](méi)有摯友。故選C。答案：C17．Theunderlinedword“shameful”means“________”inChinese.A．膽怯 的 B．興奮的C．難過(guò)的 D．可恥的解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)上一段說(shuō)他被誣陷偷別人的錢(qián)可知，他應(yīng)當(dāng)是認(rèn)為別人誣陷自己是可恥的行為。故選D。答案：D18．Atlast,Micheal'sclassmatesknewMichealwasnotathiefwiththehelpof________．A．James B．someboysC．histeacher D．hisparents解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最終一句“...JamesstoodoutandhelpedMichealmakeeverythingclear.”可知，James站出來(lái)幫助了他。故選A。答案：A19．Jamesmaynotbegoodat________．A．music B．mathC．science D．English解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第三句“MichealoftenhelpedJameswithhismath.”推想，James可能數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得不好。故選B。答案：B20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．TheclassmateswereangrywithJames.B．Michealwasstillveryshy.C．Jameswasagoodmonitor.D．Finally，Michealcouldgetonwellwithhisclassmates.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段提到的“他變得活躍，有了更多的摯友，并且當(dāng)了班長(zhǎng)”可以推斷出他與同學(xué)們相處得很好了。故選D。答案：DⅢ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從每題所給的A，B，C和D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red，forexample，isthecoloroffire，heat，bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociateredwithastrongfeelinglike__21__．Redisusedforsignsof__22__，suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright，warmcolorsof__23__inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa__24__color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolorof__25__.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowtoo，withhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin__26__．Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneral，people__27__twogroupsofcolors：warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered，orangeand__28__.Wheretherearewarmcolorsandalotoflight，peopleusuallywanttobe__29__．Thosewholiketobewith__30__likered.Thecoolcolorsare__31__andblue.Wherearethesecolors，peopleareusuallyworried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto__32__moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisagood__33__foralivingroomora__34__.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.__35__colorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly.21．A.sadness B．a(chǎn)ngerC．a(chǎn)dministration D．smile解析：依據(jù)上文的“strongfeeling”可知anger最合乎文義。答案：B22．A.roads B．waysC．danger D．places解析：下文所列舉的例子STOPsigns和fireengines都屬于危急信號(hào)，故選danger。答案：C23．A.land B．leavesC．grass D．mountains解析：依據(jù)常識(shí)，黃色應(yīng)是秋天樹(shù)葉的顏色，故應(yīng)選leaves。答案：B24．A.lively B．darkC．noisy D．frightening解析：下文提到人們把黃色和華蜜聯(lián)系起來(lái)，說(shuō)明黃色是一個(gè)充溢朝氣的顏色，故選lively。答案：A25．A.moonlight B．lightC．sunlight D．stars解析：下文提到黃色是令人開(kāi)心的顏色，依據(jù)常識(shí)可知太陽(yáng)光的顏色是黃色，故選sunlight。答案：C26．A.summer B．springC．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter解析：綠色是春天里草的顏色，故選spring。答案：B27．A.speak B．sayC．talkabout D．tell解析：speak后面往往接某種語(yǔ)言作賓語(yǔ)；say后面常接說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容；tell的賓語(yǔ)一般是人；talkaboutsth.意為“談?wù)撃呈挛铩?。故C為正確選項(xiàng)。答案：C28．A.green B．yellowC．white D．gray解析：依據(jù)上文對(duì)yellow的說(shuō)明，說(shuō)明yellow也屬于warmcolor。答案：B29．A.calm B．sleepyC．a(chǎn)ctive D．helpful解析：與下文寵愛(ài)冷色調(diào)的人相對(duì)應(yīng)，再依據(jù)上文對(duì)各種暖色調(diào)的選擇，active合乎文義，為正確選項(xiàng)。答案：C30．A.theother B．a(chǎn)notherC．otherone D．others解析：others相當(dāng)于otherpeople意為“別的人”。another指“另一個(gè)”。otherone不行單獨(dú)運(yùn)用，theotherone指“另外的一個(gè)”。答案：D31．A.black B．redC．golden D．yellow解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有black可歸納到冷色調(diào)當(dāng)中去。答案：A32．A.goround B．gobyC．gooff D．goalong解析：goaround意為“到處走動(dòng)”；gooff意為“離開(kāi)；爆炸”；goalong意為“前進(jìn)；進(jìn)行”；goby意為“走過(guò)；消逝”。依據(jù)文義，應(yīng)選goby。答案：B33．A.one B．wayC．fact D．matter解析：依據(jù)上文，暖色調(diào)的環(huán)境下時(shí)間好像過(guò)得更慢，說(shuō)明暖色調(diào)是用來(lái)裝飾居室和飯館的好方法，故選way。答案：B34．A.factory B．classroomC．restaurant D．hospital解析：比較四個(gè)場(chǎng)所，只有飯館適合運(yùn)用暖色調(diào)。答案：C35．A.Different B．CoolC．Warm D．All解析：與暖色調(diào)相對(duì)立，冷色調(diào)適用于辦公室，以使人感覺(jué)時(shí)間過(guò)得比較快。答案：BⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或運(yùn)用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Learningalanguagetakespractice.Often，it'sdifficulttoknow36.________youshouldpracticeit.Shouldyouwatchavideo？Perhaps，37.________wouldbeagoodideatodoafew38.________(test)．Ofcourse，youshouldtrytospeakEnglishwithyourfriends.It'salsoimportanttomake39.________(study)Englishahabit.That'sthebestwaytoimproveyourEnglish!It'simportantto40.________(expose)tomanydifferentareaseveryday.41.______，youshouldn'ttrytostudytoomany42.______(differ)subjects.Thesesuggestionstakea30-minutelisteningandreadingasthebasisfordailypractice.Youaretryingtolearnmanynewthings，sodon'ttrytolearntoomuchinanyoneareatoo43.________(quick)!Take5minutestowritedownallthenewwordsyoufindinyourlisteningandreadingexercises.Keepanotebook，andwritedownthe44.________(translate)inyournativelanguage.Don'tforgettolearngrammarfor10minutes.Trytoquicklysummarizewhatyoulistenedtoandwhatyoureadandspeakoutloud.That'sit!Approximately45minutesaday，everydayoratleastfourtimesaweek!Ifyoucontinuetodothis，youwillbe45.________(surprise)athowquicklyyourEnglishimproves!36．解析：依據(jù)句意和下文提到的學(xué)習(xí)方法推斷，本空應(yīng)當(dāng)填連接副詞how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。答案：how37．解析：這里應(yīng)當(dāng)填代詞it作形式主語(yǔ)，代替后面的不定式。答案：it38．解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境的afew推斷這里填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)含義。答案：te