湖南省湖湘教育三新探索協(xié)作體2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期11月聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE25湖南省湖湘教化三新探究協(xié)作體2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期11月聯(lián)考試題（含解析）(本試卷共8頁(yè)，全卷滿分：150分，考試用時(shí)：120分鐘)留意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆干脆答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabarbershop.C.Inamuseum.2.Whodotheywanttobuypresentsfor?A.Father.B.Grandfather.C.Mother.3.Whyarethetigersunhappy?A.Becausetheyaremissingnature.B.Becausetheyaremissingtheirmother.C.Becausetheyarehungry.4.Whatisthewomancrazyabout?A.Theconcert.B.Thetheater.C.Jazz.5.HowisJim'smother?A.Sheisill.B.Sheisfine.C.Sheishavingamedicalexam.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.What'stheproblemwiththenewmemberofhisbasketballteam?A.Healwaysmakessmallmistakes.B.Heisalwaysupset.C.HeoftenlaughsatTom.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestTomdo?A.Askthewomanforhelp.B.Practicebasketballmore.C.Talktothenewmember.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Climbhills.B.Picksomeapples.C.GotoJim’shouse.9.WhathasthemanpromisedAuntBrown?A.Totellherabouttheirplans.B.Togiveheraninvitation.C.TotakecareofJimforher.10.What’stherelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.12.Whycan’tthegirlgotoJeanie'sparty?A.Becauseherbrotheriscominghome.B.Becausesheistraininginthearmy.C.Becausesheneedssomequiettime.13.Wherewillthefamilybethedayaftertomorrow?A.Athome.B.Awayinthecountry.C.AtJeanie'shouse.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。14.Whatisthesurveyabout?A.Teenagers'pocketmoney.B.Ababysitter'spay.C.Teenagers'phonebills.15.Howmuchcanthemangetfromhisparentseverymonth?A.$50.B.$125.C.$150.16.Howoftendoesthemandohouseworkforhisuncle?A.Twohoursaweek.B.Threehoursamonth.C.Threehoursaweek.17.Onwhatdoesthemanspendmostofhispocketmoney?A.Food.B.Computers.C.Books.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18.Whathappenedlastnight?A.Ablackshirtwaslost.B.Aschoolcomputerwaslost.C.AsetofBeatsearphoneswaslost.19.Whosawthetallmanhangingoutattheschoolgate?A.Astudent.B.Apoliceman.C.Ataxidriver.20.Whatisthefirstprizeofthematch?A.Asetofearphones.B.ATVset.C.Atoybee.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHowdoyoufilmsomethingthatisn’treal?Like,forexample,adragon.Movie-makershaveusedallsortsoftrickstocreatefire-breathingcreatures,eachmoreamazingthanthelast.PuppetsandPerspectiveTheearliest,andsimplest,filmdragonswerejustbigpuppets.Filmmakersrealizedthattheycouldgetawaywithmuchsmallerpuppetsiftheactorjuststoodwaybehindthedragon.Onfilm,thedragonlookedHUGEbutreallyitwasjustclosertothecamera.Stop-MotionIfpuppetsaren'tyourthing,trystop-motionanimation.Moviecamerasarejustfastcamerasthatsnap(拍快照)24picturesasecond,thenplaythembackatthesamespeed.Tomakeaclaydragonseemtomove,allyouhavetodoistakeapicture,moveyourclaydragonatinybit,andtakeanother.Besureyouhaveplentyoftime,though-you'llneed1,440picturesforeveryminuteoffilm!ComputerAnimationPuppetsandclaymodelsarekidgames,comparedtothetricksyoucandowithcomputers.Tomakefilmswithrealactorsbattlingfantasticalbeasts,liveactorsarefilmedfirst,justpretendingtobattleadragon.Then,usingpowerfulcomputerprograms,artistsmakeanimateddragonsmovingtomatchtheactorsandaddtheseontopoftherealfilmfootage.Ascomputeranimationgetsbetterandbetter,sodothedragons.1.Whatweretheearliestandsimplestfilmdragons?A.Theywerefire-breathingcreatures. B.Theywerebigpuppets.C.Theywerehugecameras. D.Theywereflame-breathingmonsters.2.Howmanypicturescanamoviecamerasnapeverysecond?A.1,440. B.50. C.42. D.24.3.Whichisthebesttomakedragonslookreal?A.ComputerAnimation. B.Stop-Motion.C.PuppetsandPerspective. D.Claymodels.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章以“龍”為例，簡(jiǎn)要介紹了電影制作的三個(gè)發(fā)展階段。【1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Theearliest,andsimplest,filmdragonswerejustbigpuppets.”（最早也是最簡(jiǎn)潔的電影龍只是大型的木偶。）可知，最早的以及最簡(jiǎn)潔的電影中的龍都只是大木偶。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Moviecamerasarejustfastcamerasthatsnap(拍快照)24picturesasecond”（電影攝影機(jī)就是一秒鐘拍24張照片的快速攝影機(jī)）可知，電影攝像機(jī)每秒鐘可拍快照24張。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Puppetsandclaymodelsarekidgames,comparedtothetricksyoucandowithcomputers.”（與你可以用電腦玩的把戲相比，木偶和泥塑模型是兒童嬉戲。）可知，電腦動(dòng)畫(huà)能讓龍看起來(lái)最真實(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。BHowdoyouusuallyspendyoursparetime?Manypeoplechoosetobecouch(沙發(fā))potatoes,butnotLuoHan,a9-year-oldfromChangsha,Hunan.LuoHancompletesatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitieseverydayandhasraisedaweaveof(一波)discussiononline.Althoughheisinprimaryschool,hehasalreadymasteredsportslikekayaking(皮劃艇)andpaddling(劃槳).Hisaptitude(才能)foroutdoorsportsisduetohisfatherLuoGe,whoactivelyencourageshimtoenjoynature,ratherthanfocusingonlyonhislearning.AfternoticingthatLuoHandidnotgooutforenoughexerciseafterschool,hisfathertookhimtodooutdooractivitieseveryday.“Exercisecaneasebrainfog(腦疲憊)andimprovememory.Manystudentsfeelstressedaboutschoolwork,sooutdooractivitiescanhelpuskeepourmoodsupliftedandimproveourlearningefficiency(效率),”saidLiuYu,18,auniversityfreshman.However,somehavealsoexpressedtheirconcerns.“Twohoursisn’ttoomuchfora9-year-old,butitmightbedifficultforhighschoolstudentstoguarantee(確保)thetimewhenschoolbecomesmoredemanding,”saidHuangXi,16,fromLiyangHighSchoolofJiangsuProvince.MsZhu,whohasadaughterinmiddleschool,alsoagreedthattwohoursistoomuchforthemajorityofparents,especiallyonweekdays.“WhenIamoffduty,Ineedtodohousework.Aftermydaughterfinishesherhomework,shepreferstowatchTV.Neitherofuswouldthinkofgoingoutsideforexercise,”Zhusaid.Otherparentsareconcernedaboutthesafetyofoutdooractivities.ZhangZhijinhasasoninhighschool.“Sometimes,teenagerscandocrazyandriskythings.Weworryaboutaccidents,”Zhangsaid.4.WhatnewsaboutLuoHanhascausedonlinediscussion?A.Histalentforoutdoorsports.B.Thewayhegetsalongwithhisfather.C.Dailytimehespendsonoutdooractivities.D.Thewayhedealswithlearningandoutdoorsports.5.WhatdidLiuYuthinkofstudentsdoingoutdooractivities?A.Itcanhelpthemlearnbetter. B.Itismorehelpfultothoseunderstress.C.Ithelpsthembuildcharacter. D.Itoftenleadstopoorschoolperformance.6.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthepassage?A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Efficient. D.Risky.7.WhatdoesMsZhu’sexampletellus?A.Thereistoomuchschoolworkforhighschoolstudents.B.Mostparentscan’taffordtospendtwohoursoutdoorsonweekdays.C.Mostparentsareworriedaboutthesafetyofoutdooractivities.D.Parentsshouldcaremoreabouttheirchildren'slearning.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明白家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)所持的贊同與擔(dān)憂的兩種不同觀點(diǎn)。【4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第三句“LuoHancompletesatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivitieseverydayandhasraisedaweaveofdiscussiononline.(羅涵每天至少要完成兩個(gè)小時(shí)的戶外活動(dòng)，并在網(wǎng)上引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)熱議)”可知，關(guān)于LuoHan每天在戶外活動(dòng)上花的時(shí)間引起了網(wǎng)上的探討。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Exercisecaneasebrainfog(腦疲憊)andimprovememory.Manystudentsfeelstressedaboutschoolwork,sooutdooractivitiescanhelpuskeepourmoodsupliftedandimproveourlearningefficiency(效率)(熬煉可以緩解腦霧，提高記憶力。很多學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)校作業(yè)感到有壓力，所以戶外活動(dòng)可以幫助我們保持心情高漲，提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)效率)”可知，熬煉可以提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。劃線詞所在句是對(duì)第四段第一句中的“butitmightbedifficultforhighschoolstudentstoguaranteethetime(但對(duì)中學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，保證時(shí)間可能很難)”的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明說(shuō)明。結(jié)合Twohoursisn’ttoomuchfora9-year-old(兩個(gè)小時(shí)對(duì)一個(gè)9歲的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)不算多)可推斷，劃線詞demanding，在此意為“困難的”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段第一句“MsZhu,whohasadaughterinmiddleschool,alsoagreedthattwohoursistoomuchforthemajorityofparents,especiallyonweekdays.(朱女士有一個(gè)正在上中學(xué)的女兒。她也認(rèn)為，對(duì)于大多數(shù)家長(zhǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)，兩個(gè)小時(shí)太多了，尤其是在工作日)”可知，大多數(shù)父母都不能花兩個(gè)小時(shí)在戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)上。故選B。CJulieisonlyelevenyearsold,butsheisfamousallovertheworldbecauseofherphotoswithwildanimals.Shebecamefamousbyaccident.HerparentscametoAfricawithJuliemanyyearsagowhenshewasonlyfive.TheyworkedforagroupcalledSavetheChildren,whichhelpspoorchildrenaroundtheworld.Juliesoonmademanynewfriendsthere.ShebecamethebestfriendofalocalboycalledKanu.OnedayJulieandKanuwereplayingtogether.Shewasshowinghimhowtouseacamera.Then,KanuwantedtotakeaphotoofJuliewithaninterestingtreebehindher.Hecouldn'tfitherandthetreeinthephoto,sohetoldhertostandclosertothetree.HetookaphotoofJuliestandingunderthetree.Nothinghappeneduntiltheygotthephotodeveloped.Whentheylookedatthephoto,theysawsomethinghangingdownfromthetree.Atfirst,theythoughtitwasasnake.Thentheyrealizeditwasaleopard’stail.InthephotoJuliewasonlyaboutametreawayfromit.Juliedecidedtogobacktothetreetoseeiftheleopardwasstillthere.Shewantedtogetabetterphotoofherandtheleopard.SheandKanuwentinthemiddleoftheday,becausetheyknewthatbigcatsareoftenasleepatthattimeoftheday.Asitsohappened,theleopardwasstillthereandwasasleep,sotheywereabletogetagoodphotoofJulieandthesleepingleopardtogether.AftertheygotthephotoofJuliewiththeleopardsleepinginthetree,theyshowedittoKanu'sfather,whoownedthelocalnewspaper.HeputthephotoofJulieandtheleopardintheSundaypaper.Whenpeoplesawthephoto,theywroteletterstothenewspaperaskingtoseemore,soJuliestartedtotakemorephotoswithlions,snakesandmanyotherkindsofwildanimals.Soonalotofmagazinesstartedtobuythephotosfromher.JulieandherparentsdonatedalotofthemoneyfromthesephotostoSavetheChildren.Itisstrangethatbeingfamouscanstartfromanaccident.8.WhatdidJulieexpecttoseeinthefirstphoto?A.Asnake. B.Aleopard.C.Herselfandaninterestingtree. D.Aleopard’stail.9.WhydidJulieandKanuthinkitsafetogobackandgetanotherphoto?A.Becausebigcatsareoftenasleepinthemiddleoftheday.B.BecauseJuliewasstandingunderthetree.C.Becausetheleopardwasnotthere.D.Becausetheyareprofessional.10.Whogotthephotointothenewspaper?A.Kanu'sfather. B.Julie'sfather. C.Kanu. D.Julie'sparents.11.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Afamousphoto. B.Julieandaleopard.C.Famousbyaccident. D.Afamousaccident.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.C【解析】本文是記敘文。11歲的小女孩Julie因?yàn)橐粡埮既慌牡降呐c野生動(dòng)物的合照而出名，文章主要講解并描述了拍攝這張照片的經(jīng)過(guò)以及Julie漸漸出名的過(guò)程。【8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Then,KanuwantedtotakeaphotoofJuliewithaninterestingtreebehindher.Hecouldn'tfitherandthetreeinthephoto,sohetoldhertostandclosertothetree.(然后，Kanu想在朱莉身后一棵好玩的樹(shù)下給她拍張照片。他不能把她和樹(shù)都拍上，所以他告知她站得離樹(shù)近點(diǎn))”可知，Julie原本希望在第一張照片看到的是她自己和一顆好玩的樹(shù)。故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“SheandKanuwentinthemiddleoftheday,becausetheyknewthatbigcatsareoftenasleepatthattimeoftheday.(她和Kanu是在中午去的，因?yàn)樗麄冎来笮拓埧苿?dòng)物一天中那個(gè)時(shí)候通常在睡覺(jué))”可知，他倆因?yàn)橹滥侵环侵薇形绯３ＫX(jué)，所以又回去拍了另一張照片。故選A。【10題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“AftertheygotthephotoofJuliewiththeleopardsleepinginthetree,theyshowedittoKanu'sfather,whoownedthelocalnewspaper.HeputthephotoofJulieandtheleopardintheSundaypaper.(當(dāng)他們拿到Julie和豹子在樹(shù)上睡覺(jué)的照片后，他們把照片拿給Kanu的父親看，他是當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)社的老板。他把Julie和豹子的照片登在周日的報(bào)紙上)”可知，是Kanu的父親把照片發(fā)表到了報(bào)紙上。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“Julieisonlyelevenyearsold,butsheisfamousallovertheworldbecauseofherphotoswithwildanimals.Shebecamefamousbyaccident.(Julie只有11歲，但因?yàn)樗鸵吧鷦?dòng)物的照片而著名世界。她是意外出名的)”以及最終一段“Itisstrangethatbeingfamouscanstartfromanaccident.(驚奇的是，成名可以從一個(gè)意外起先)”結(jié)合文章說(shuō)明白11歲的小女孩Julie因?yàn)橐粡埮既慌牡降呐c野生動(dòng)物的合照而出名，文章主要講解并描述了拍攝這張照片的經(jīng)過(guò)以及Julie漸漸出名的過(guò)程?？芍疚牡臉?biāo)題可為“意外出名”。故選C。DIn1997,theNetBookAgreementintheUKended.TheAgreementexistedbetweenUKbookshopsandpublishers,andfixedminimumpricesforallbooks.WiththeendoftheAgreement,booksbegantobediscounted,andnowtheyaremuchmoreaffordableforBritishpeople.OneofthereasonsforBritishlibrarieshavingfewervisitorsisthatbookscannowbesocheaptobuy.SalesofbooksintheUKarealwaysrelativelyhealthy.TheUKhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsstoriesofmagic.Shakespearewrotefantasticalplays:TheTempestandAMidsummerNight’sDream,forexample.TherewasalsoalotoffantasyintheworkofH.G.Wells,whopublishedTheTimeMachinein1895.Everyone’sheardofJ.K.Rowlingandthehumorous,deceasedin2015,TerryPratchett.YoumightalsohaveheardofPhilipPullman’sHisDarkMaterialstrilogytoo,asthefirstbookwasmadeintothefilmTheGoldenCompass,starringNicoleKidman.TheUKisknownforits"detectivefiction"and"murdermysteries".AcoupleofthemostfamousBritishauthorsofthiskindareofcourseSirArthurConanDoylewhostartedtheSherlockHolmesstoriesin1887,andAgathaChristie,whocreatedthedetectivesHerculePoirotandMissMarple.AndtherearemanycontemporarypopularBritishauthorsofcrimefiction:P.D.James,IanRankin,ColinDexter.LeadingcontemporaryBritishnovelistWillSelfa1,authorofelevenliterarynovels,saysthenovelisdying.ButIdon'tthinkthere’sanyneedtocallinSherlockHolmestolookintothisparticulardeathjustyet.ArebookshopsdyingoutbecauseofwebsiteslikeAmazon?Notreally.TheBritisharebibliophilesandlovetoreadinbookshops,particularlywhenthereisacoffeebarwithinthestore.So,arelibrariescompletelydisappearingintheUK?Well,nearly500librarieshavecloseddowninthelastfiveyears.Butthatisn'tjustbecauseofreaderdemand,it'salsodowntogovernmentcutsinpublicspendingandthelibraryisadapting:mostnowoffercomputeraccessandtrainingaswellasbooksforreading.Finally,62percentofBritishparentsreadtheirchildrenbedtimestoriesandnoneofuscanseethattraditionchangingsoon.Solonglivethebook!12.Whydon'tBritishpeopleuselibrariesasmuchastheyusedto?A.Becausetherearenocoffeebarsinlibraries.B.Becausepeopledon'treadasmuchasinthepast.C.Becausebooksarecheaperthantheyusedtobe.D.Becausethegovernmentcutsinpublicspending.13.Whichauthorbeloweverwrotefantasyaccordingtothepassage?A.WillSelfal. B.H.G.Wells.C.P.D.James. D.AgathaChristie.14.What'sthethirdparagraghmainlyabout?A.SomemurdermysteriesintheUK. B.SomefamousdetectivesintheUK.C.SomepopularbooksintheUK. D.Somefamousauthorsofcrimefiction.15.Whatdoestheauthorofthearticlethinkwillhappentobooksinthefuture?A.Theywillbecomeunpopular. B.Theywillbecomemorepopular.C.Theywillbereplacedbycomputers. D.Theywillstaypopular.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.D【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了英國(guó)小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作的發(fā)展以及人們對(duì)書(shū)籍的需求來(lái)看，書(shū)籍會(huì)始終備受歡迎?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段倒其次句“OneofthereasonsforBritishlibrarieshavingfewervisitorsisthatbookscannowbesocheaptobuy.”（英國(guó)圖書(shū)館參觀人數(shù)削減的緣由之一是現(xiàn)在買(mǎi)書(shū)特別便宜。）可知，去圖書(shū)館的人變少了是因?yàn)闀?shū)的價(jià)格變低了。故選C。2.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Shakespearewrotefantasticalplays:TheTempestandAMidsummerNightsDream,forexample.TherewasalsoalotoffantasyintheworkofH.G.Wells,whopublishedTheTimeMachinein1895.EveryonesheardofJ.K.Rowlingandthehumorous,deceasedin2015,TerryPratchett.YoumightalsohaveheardofPhilipPullmansHisDarkMaterialstrilogytoo,asthefirstbookwasmadeintothefilmTheGoldenCompass,starringNicoleKidman.“”（莎士比亞創(chuàng)作過(guò)奇幻戲劇:例如《暴風(fēng)雨》和《仲夏夜之夢(mèng)》。H.G.·威爾斯在1895年出版了《時(shí)間機(jī)器》，他的作品中也有很多幻想。每個(gè)人都聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)J.K.羅琳和2015年去世的幽默作家特里·普拉切特。你可能也聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)菲利普·普爾曼的《黑暗物質(zhì)三部曲》，因?yàn)榈谝槐緯?shū)被改編成了電影《金色羅盤(pán)》，由妮可·基德曼主演）可知，H.G.·威爾斯寫(xiě)過(guò)奇幻小說(shuō)。故選B。3.段落大意題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“TheUKisknownforits"detectivefiction"and"murdermysteries".”（英國(guó)以“偵探小說(shuō)”和“謀殺懸疑小說(shuō)”而著名。）以及之后提及的偵探小說(shuō)家們的名字可知，本段主要講的是一些出名的犯罪小說(shuō)作家。故選D。4.推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的最終一句Solonglivethebook!（書(shū)本萬(wàn)歲!）可知，作者認(rèn)為書(shū)籍會(huì)接著受歡迎。故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearetimeswhenattendingclassandstudyingyourtextbookjustaren’tenoughtohelpyoutounderstandtheclassmaterial.Thisiswhenyoushouldconsiderhiringatutor.___16___.Ifyoufollowthem,you’llsurelyunderstandthematerialbetterandpassyourclass.GotoClassThemostimportantthingwhenyoustudywithatutoristoattendclass.Thisiswherethebulkofyourlearningshouldcomefrom,notyourtutor.Keepinmindthatyourtutoristheretohelpyouwiththespecificproblemsyouarestrugglingwithandnottoteachyouallofthematerialfromtheclass.Whenyouattendclass,makesurethatyoupayattentionandtakecompletenotestobringbacktoyourtutor.___17___.ComewithQuestionsBeforeeachtutoringsessionmakealistofquestionsthatyouhadcomeupduringclassandstilldonothavetheanswersto.Thiswillnotonlyhelpyourtutorwiththedirectioninwhichtotaketheirlesson,butitwillkeepyoubothfromwastingtimeonmaterialthatyoudoalreadyunderstand.___18___.Toomanytimesstudentswillgototheirtutorandcan’trememberwhattheyhadquestionsabout.BeHonest___19___.Remember,yourtutoristheretohelpyouandmakesurethatyouareabsorbingandunderstandingthematerial.Itmayfeelembarrassingorfrustratingtotellyourtutortogooversomethingforthethirdorfourthtime.___20___.It'stimetoputthatprideasideandreallyfocusonwhatyouneedtohavedonetounderstandtheinformation.A.MakingalistalsohelpsyoutorememberwhatyouarestrugglingwithB.Youwillbeburnedout,tired,andlesslikelytopayattentionC.HereiswhereyoucantellwhatyouarestrugglingwithD.Togetthemostoutofstudyingwithatutor,herearesometipsE.ButthatiswhatheisthereforF.TheworstthingyoucandoistolieaboutunderstandingtheinformationG.Youwillprobablyspendalittlebitoftimewithyourtutor【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.F20.E【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。有時(shí)候，上課和學(xué)習(xí)課本并不足以幫助你理解課堂內(nèi)容。這時(shí)你就應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮請(qǐng)輔導(dǎo)老師了。文章主要介紹了請(qǐng)輔導(dǎo)老師的三條建議?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Therearetimeswhenattendingclassandstudyingyourtextbookjustaren’tenoughtohelpyoutounderstandtheclassmaterial.Thisiswhenyoushouldconsiderhiringatutor.(有時(shí)候，上課和學(xué)習(xí)課本并不足以幫助你理解課堂內(nèi)容。這時(shí)你就應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮請(qǐng)輔導(dǎo)老師了)”以及后文“Ifyoufollowthem,you’llsurelyunderstandthematerialbetterandpassyourclass.(假如你照著做，你確定會(huì)更好地理解材料，并通過(guò)考試)”可知，上文提到了要請(qǐng)輔導(dǎo)老師，后文則提到了要照著做，結(jié)合后文給出了請(qǐng)輔導(dǎo)老師的三條建議，可推知本句是在說(shuō)明為了充分利用與輔導(dǎo)老師學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，有一些小建議。后文them指代D選項(xiàng)中sometips。故D選項(xiàng)“為了充分利用與輔導(dǎo)老師學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，這里有一些小建議”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【17題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Themostimportantthingwhenyoustudywithatutoristoattendclass.Thisiswherethebulkofyourlearningshouldcomefrom,notyourtutor.Keepinmindthatyourtutoristheretohelpyouwiththespecificproblemsyouarestrugglingwithandnottoteachyouallofthematerialfromtheclass.Whenyouattendclass,makesurethatyoupayattentionandtakecompletenotestobringbacktoyourtutor.(跟輔導(dǎo)老師學(xué)習(xí)最重要的是上課。這才是你大部分學(xué)習(xí)的來(lái)源，而不是你的輔導(dǎo)老師。請(qǐng)記住，你的輔導(dǎo)老師是在幫助你解決你正在努力解決的詳細(xì)問(wèn)題，而不是教你課堂上的全部材料。當(dāng)你上課的時(shí)候，確定要留意聽(tīng)講，并記好完整的筆記)”可知，去上輔導(dǎo)課的前提是上好學(xué)校的課，而輔導(dǎo)老師只是幫助解決你不理解的地方。且上文提到了“輔導(dǎo)老師是在幫助你解決你正在努力解決的詳細(xì)問(wèn)題”，即和輔導(dǎo)老師上課可以幫你了解你學(xué)習(xí)有困難的地方在哪里，上文中youarestrugglingwith與C選項(xiàng)中youarestrugglingwith相對(duì)應(yīng)，上文的yourtutor對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)中的here。故C選項(xiàng)“在這里你可以知道你學(xué)習(xí)有困難的地方在哪里”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Beforeeachtutoringsession,makealistofquestionsthatyouhadcomeupduringclassandstilldonothavetheanswersto.Thiswillnotonlyhelpyourtutorwiththedirectioninwhichtotaketheirlesson,butitwillkeepyoubothfromwastingtimeonmaterialthatyoudoalreadyunderstand.(在每次輔導(dǎo)課程之前，列出你在課堂上遇到但仍舊沒(méi)有答案的問(wèn)題。這不僅會(huì)幫助你的輔導(dǎo)老師確定他們上課的方向，也會(huì)避開(kāi)你們?cè)谝呀?jīng)理解的材料上奢侈時(shí)間)”以及后文“Toomanytimesstudentswillgototheirtutorandcan’trememberwhattheyhadquestionsabout.(很多時(shí)候，學(xué)生會(huì)去找他們的輔導(dǎo)老師，但不記得他們有什么問(wèn)題)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于列問(wèn)題清單的建議，且后文提到了學(xué)生找輔導(dǎo)老師卻不記得有什么問(wèn)題，故本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說(shuō)明列清單可以讓你記住你有困難的地方。A選項(xiàng)中Makingalist與上文makealistof相對(duì)應(yīng)。故A選項(xiàng)“列一個(gè)清單也可以幫助你記住你學(xué)習(xí)有困難的地方”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)小標(biāo)題“BeHonest(要誠(chéng)懇)”以及后文中“It'stimetoputthatprideasideandreallyfocusonwhatyouneedtohavedonetounderstandtheinformation.(是時(shí)候把自尊心放在一邊，真正專注于你須要做什么來(lái)理解信息了)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于和輔導(dǎo)老師學(xué)習(xí)要誠(chéng)懇，也就是說(shuō)，不要對(duì)自己是否了解了材料撒謊。故F選項(xiàng)“謊稱自己理解了那些信息是最不好的事情”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【20題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Itmayfeelembarrassingorfrustratingtotellyourtutortogooversomethingforthethirdorfourthtime.(讓你的輔導(dǎo)老師講解三四遍或許會(huì)有點(diǎn)尷尬或懊喪)”可知，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是承接上文說(shuō)明克服這種感到尷尬和懊喪的方法或看法。故E選項(xiàng)“但這正是你的輔導(dǎo)老師來(lái)這兒的目的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。"I'mgoingto___21___today!"saysmylittlebrother,Trevor,bouncing(跳起來(lái))tothebreakfasttable.He'salreadywearinghisbackpack.Momlooksatme."Isn'titgreat,Annie?You'llbothbeatthesameschool."Actually,it'snotgreatatall.Schoolusedtofeellikemything.NowTrevorisgoingtobeinmy___22___classroom.Atleastthesecondgradeisinadifferentpartofthebuilding."CanIplaywithyou?"heasksasMomdropsus___23___."Ishakemyhead."School___24___,remember?Youhavetoplayinthekindergartenarea.Istayonthebigplayground."I___25___himtohisclassroom."Hi,Mrs.Morena,"IsayasItug(用力拖)mybrotherforward."ThisisTrevor.""Hello,Trevor!"Mrs.Morena___26___,sothey'rethesameheight."Wanttocomemeettheotherkids?"Trevornodsand___27___myhand.I'moutthedoorinaflash.Afterabreak,I'veforgottenallaboutTrevor.It'sgreattobebackatschool!I'mrunningtotheslidewhenaloudcryringsoutacrosstheplayground.Itsounds___28___.Ilooktothekindergartenarea.There'sTrevorsittinginthesandbox,___29___onhisface."Iwanttogohome!"hehowls.MrsMorenais___30___him,buthe'sstillcrying.Itakeanothersteptowardtheslide.ThenTrevorcriesagain.Myfeetturn,andI’mrunningtowardhim.Butthere'safencebetweenthekindergartenareaandthebigplayground.Ican'tgotowhereheis.IdothenextbestthingIcan___31___.Istandontheveryedgeofmyplaygroundandcall,"Trevor!"Helooksupandrunstothefence.Iblowhimakiss.Hestopscrying.Iblow___32___one,andhebeginstosmile.Soonthebellrings.MrsMorenacomestogethim,andhisfacescrunchesup(揉成一團(tuán))again."Ihaveanidea.Trevor!I'llbeinthatwindowoverthere,"Ipoint."I'llblowkisses___33___yourwindow,OK?"AsMrs.Morenaleadshiminside,hetugsherdowntowhisperinherear.Iruntomyclassroomandlookouttoseeher___34___thekindergartenwindow.Iblowakiss.Trevorisinsidehisclassroom.Heblowsakiss___35___andsmiles.21.A.hospital B.school C.grocery D.classroom22A.old B.new C.different D.amazing23.A.at B.on C.out D.off24.A.facilities B.rules C.proposals D.forums25.A.lead B.contribute C.cause D.prevent26.A.lies B.stands C.kneels D.jumps27.A.holds B.reachesfor C.letsgoof D.grasps28.A.awkward B.horrible C.familiar D.unique29.A.confidence B.smiles C.happiness D.tears30.A.blaming B.reminding C.measuring D.comforting31.A.thinkof B.thinkthrough C.thinkover D.thinkout32.A.theother B.another C.others D.other33.A.over B.through C.on D.across34.A.pressing B.locking C.closing D.opening35.A.back B.ahead C.forward D.away【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.C28.C29.D30.D31.A32.B33.B34.D35.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者送第一天上學(xué)的弟弟上幼兒園故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今日我要去上學(xué)!A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.school學(xué)校；C.grocery雜貨店；D.classroom教室。依據(jù)“He'salreadywearinghisbackpack.”和下文的“You’llbothbeatthesameschool.”可知弟弟特雷弗要去學(xué)校。故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在特雷弗要到我原來(lái)的教室去了。A.old舊的；過(guò)去的；B.new新的；C.different不同的；D.amazing令人驚異的。依據(jù)上文“Schoolusedtofeellikemytiling.”以及后文的“Atleastthesecondgradeisinadifferentpartofthebuilding.”可知，作者以前在這個(gè)學(xué)校上學(xué)，現(xiàn)在讀二年級(jí)，所以特雷弗現(xiàn)在的教室是作者以前的。故選A。【23題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我能和你一起玩嗎?”當(dāng)媽媽送我們下車時(shí)，他問(wèn)。A.at在；B.on關(guān)于；C.out在外；D.off離開(kāi)。dropsboff讓某人下車。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：校規(guī)，記得嗎?A.facilities設(shè)備；B.rules規(guī)則；C.proposals建議；D.forums論壇。依據(jù)“Youhavetoplayinthekindergartenarea.”可知，你只能在幼兒園區(qū)玩，這是學(xué)校規(guī)定。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我把他帶到他的教室。A.lead帶領(lǐng)；B.contribute貢獻(xiàn)；C.cause引起；D.prevent阻擋。lead...to把……帶到；領(lǐng)到。作者把弟弟帶到他的教室。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：莫雷納夫人跪了下來(lái)，所以他們的身高是一樣的。A.lies躺；B.stands矗立；C.kneels跪；D.jumps跳。依據(jù)“sothey'rethesameheight.”他們一樣高，可知莫雷納夫人跪了下來(lái)跟特雷弗說(shuō)話。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）辨析。句意：特雷弗點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，放開(kāi)了我的手。A.holds容納；B.reachesfor伸手去拿；C.letsgoof松手；D.grasps抓住。依據(jù)“I'moutthedoorinaflash.”作者快速走了出去，可知，弟弟特雷弗放開(kāi)了作者的手。故選C。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很熟識(shí)。A.awkward尷尬的；B.horrible可怕的；C.familiar熟識(shí)的；D.unique獨(dú)特的。依據(jù)“I'mrunningtotheslidewhenaloudcryringsoutacrosstheplayground.”操場(chǎng)傳來(lái)哭聲，聲音熟識(shí)，所以作者知道那是弟弟的聲音，便去幼兒園區(qū)找尋弟弟。故選C。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：特雷弗坐在沙箱里，臉上沾滿淚水。A.confidence自信；B.smiles微笑；C.happiness歡樂(lè)；D.tears淚水。依據(jù)“aloudcry”可知，特雷弗臉上沾滿淚水。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：莫雷納夫人在勸慰他，可他還在哭。A.blaming指責(zé)；B.reminding提示；C.measuring衡量；D.comforting勸慰。依據(jù)“buthe'sstillcrying.”可知莫雷納夫人在勸慰他。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我又做了一件我能想到的最好的事。A.thinkof思索、想起；B.thinkthrough想明白；C.thinkover反復(fù)思索；D.thinkout解決。作者想起能夠勸慰弟弟的方法。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我又給他一個(gè)飛吻，他起先笑了。A.theother（兩者中）另一個(gè)；B.another另一個(gè)；C.others其他人；D.other其它的。依據(jù)“Iblowhimakiss.”可知，作者又給他一個(gè)飛吻”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我會(huì)透過(guò)你的窗戶向你飛吻，好嗎?A.over在……之上；B.through通過(guò)、穿過(guò)；C.on關(guān)于；D.across越過(guò)。作者通過(guò)穿過(guò)窗戶給弟弟飛吻。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我跑到教室往外看，望見(jiàn)她打開(kāi)幼兒園窗戶。A.pressing按；B.locking鎖；C.closing關(guān)；D.opening打開(kāi)。作者看到莫雷納夫人打開(kāi)了窗戶。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他回了一個(gè)吻，笑了。A.back向后地、回；B.ahead提前；C.forward向前地；D.away遠(yuǎn)離。blowakissback，回了一個(gè)飛吻。弟弟給作者一個(gè)回吻。故選A。其次節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearDiary,IwasveryfrightenedwhenIwokeupinhospitallastThursday.Thenmymumtoldme___36___happened.ShesaidIfaintedinmyPEclassbecauseoflowbloodsugarlevels.Fortunately,Iwasrushedtohospital___37___(immediate).ThedoctorhelpedmeandImade___38___fullrecoverywithintwodays.Myexperienceproveswhatabadidea___39___istotrytoloseweightbyskippingmeals.NowIknowthisextremeweight-lossmethodhasseriousside___40___(effect).NowIalsounderstandthatbeinghealthyand___41___(energy)ismor