必修三北師大(2019)版Unit7詞句基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)（解析）

Unit7Art第一課時TopicTalk—Lesson2寫作詞匯請根據(jù)中文提示完成下列詞塊或短句。________hissenseofsight影響他的視力________withexcitement興奮地尖叫著3.________atask/job/duty執(zhí)行任務(wù)/工作/職責(zé)4.________andmodernballet古典與現(xiàn)代芭蕾舞5.________ofjoy一派歡樂的場面6.________exhibitions書法展7.gotothe________去聽歌劇8.givetwomore________加演兩場9.each________oftheirwork他們工作的每個部分10.aleading________inthemusicindustry音樂界一位主要人物11.themostimportant________ofthedebate這場辯論最重要的方面12.an________experience/speech令人振奮的經(jīng)歷/演說13.shegetspaid________她按月領(lǐng)薪水。14.allofthosearedifficultto________！所有那些都很難掌握！寫作詞匯答案1.affect2.scream3.perform4.classical5.scenes6.calligraphy7.opera8.performances9.ponent10.figure11.aspect12.uplifting13.monthly14.master閱讀詞匯請將下列單詞與相應(yīng)的詞義匹配。1.stage n.情感2.aspect n.方面3.emotion n.書法4.costumen.舞臺;講臺;階段5.calligraphy n.戲裝;化裝服6.atmosphere n.杰作;代表作7.masterpiece n.氣氛;氛圍8.plexadj.令人振奮的9.beneathadj.復(fù)雜的10.uplifting prep.&adv在……(正)下方閱讀詞匯答案1.stage n.舞臺;講臺;階段2.aspectn.方面3.emotionn.情感4.costumen.戲裝;化裝服5.calligraphyn.書法6.atmosphere n.氣氛;氛圍7.masterpiece n.杰作;代表作8.plex adj.復(fù)雜的9.beneath prep.&adv在……(正)下方10.uplifting adj.令人振奮的轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯單詞派生。_______v.燃燒→_______adj.燃燒著的_______n.大量；許多→_______adj.巨大的_______v.展出,展覽→_______n.展出(會),展覽4._______n.星；恒星→_______adj.布滿星星的5._______n.觀點，意見，看法→_______n.觀看者6._______v.（做出）反應(yīng)→_______n.反應(yīng)（能力）7._______v.失??；未做到→_______n.失敗的事；失敗8._______n.行業(yè)，職業(yè)→_______adj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的9._______n.視力；視野→_______adj.視覺的,視力的10._______v.打，擊，撞→_______adj.驚人的；顯著的11._______n.天資，天賦；才能→_______adj.有才能的;有天資的12._______adj.精神上的;心理上的→________adv.精神上;心理上13._______v.表演;演出→_______n.表演;演出→_______n.表演者;演奏者;演員14._______n.&adj.男人；男（性）的→_______n.&adj.女人；女（性）的轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯答案burn;burning2.mass；massive3.exhibit;exhibition4.star；starryview;viewer6.react;reaction7.fail；failure8.profession;professional9.vision;visual10.strike;striking11.talent;talented12.mental；mentally13.perform;performance;performer14.male;female單句語法填空在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空Howardisa__________(talent)pianist.She’sobviously__________(mental)ill.Shestaredupatthe__________(star)sky.Igrewupplayinginrock__________(band).Whatwashis__________(react)tothenews?Myphonebillwas__________(mass)lastmonth.Shewasrescuedfroma__________(burn)building.Theadvertisingcampaignwasatotal__________(fail).Hegavethespeechwithoutreferring__________hisnotes.Artiststranslatetheirideasinto__________(vision)images.Themuseumisstagingan__________(exhibit)ofPicasso’swork.His__________(profession)careerstartedatLiverpoolUniversity.單句語法填空答案1.talented修飾名詞pianist用形容詞作定語。2.mentally修飾形容詞ill做狀語，故填mentally。3.starry修飾sky做定語，故填形容詞starry。4.bands提示詞band(樂隊;樂團(tuán))為可數(shù)名詞，沒有不定冠詞限定，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.reaction有his修飾,構(gòu)成hisreactionto...(他對的反應(yīng)),故用名詞reaction。6.massive在句中系動詞was后做表語，故填形容詞massive。7.burning修飾名詞building用形容詞作定語，故填burningadj.燃燒著的。8.failure前有不定冠詞并且受形容詞total修飾，故填名詞。9.visual修飾images做定語，故填visual。10.to構(gòu)成referto(參考；查看；查閱)；句意：他不看講稿發(fā)表了演講。11.exhibition前有冠詞an,故填名詞形式exhibition。12.professional修飾名詞career做定語，故填professional。詞組搭配根據(jù)中文提示完成下列詞組、語塊或短句。1.____________adictionary查詞典 2.____________nexttime下次一起去3.____________afool看起來像個傻瓜4.____________adialogue 表演一段對話5.____________promotefriendship為了增進(jìn)友誼6.____________apowerfulscream發(fā)出強(qiáng)烈的尖叫聲7.____________thebeautifulcostumes對漂亮的服裝感興趣8.____________people相當(dāng)多的人9.______poetry______painting詩與畫的結(jié)合10.knowwhatto____________懂得省略什么11.sing____________用很高的聲音唱歌12.Ipaint____________我在業(yè)余時間繪畫詞組搭配答案referto2.gotogether3.looklike4.actout5.inorderto6.letout7.beinterestedin8.quiteafew9.bine...with10.leaveout11.in/withveryhighvoices12.inmysparetime美句必背在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。Whatmakesitstrikingis__________itshowsathinfigurewithan__________(express)offear—thefigure’smouthiswideopenandletting__________apowerfulscream.這副畫富有沖擊力，畫中有一個表情恐懼的瘦弱身影—嘴巴大張，正發(fā)出強(qiáng)烈的尖叫聲。Iwaswalkingdowntheroadwithtwofriendswhenthesunset;suddenlytheskyturnedasred__________blood...Istoodthere__________(shake).太陽落山時，我和兩個朋友一起走在路上，天空突然變得像血一樣紅······我站在那里顫抖著。ManyexpertssaythatThescreamis__________(connect)toMunch’smentalhealthproblems,__________causedhimalotofpain.許多專家說，《吶喊》與給蒙克帶來巨大痛苦的心理健康問題有關(guān)。IwishI__________(know)moreaboutthem.我希望我對他們了解得更多。Thebestartistsknow__________toleaveout.最好的藝術(shù)家懂得省略什么。美句必背答案that;expression;out系動詞be后面表語從句不缺成分，句意完整，故用that連接；根據(jù)不定冠詞an,故填名詞單數(shù)形式expression(表情)；根據(jù)句意“發(fā)出······聲音”故填out，構(gòu)成短語動詞letout。as；shaking填入as構(gòu)成as...as...“與······一樣”；shake不在謂語位置，與邏輯主語I有主謂關(guān)系（主動意義），故填非謂語形式shaking作伴隨狀語。connected;which構(gòu)成詞組beconnectedto“與······有關(guān)”，故填connected；為非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞which充當(dāng)主語。knew表示現(xiàn)在不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，wish后賓語從句謂語動詞用過去式（be動詞用were）what構(gòu)成“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中疑問代詞what與不定式短語leaveout構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。課文經(jīng)典回顧在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。TheStarryNight1(paint)in1889whenVanGoghwasstayingathomeforthementallyill.Someexpertsthoughtthathisillnessaffectedhissenseofsight.Thedrugthathetookmadepeopleseeyellowspots.2(fortunately),VanGoghonlysoldonepaintinginhislifetime.ThoughhethoughtTheStarryNightwasafailure,itisnowoneoftheworld'sbest3(painting).In1893,EdvardMunchwasverypainfulbecauseofhismentalhealthproblems.HepaintedTheScream,4showsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear—thefigure'smouthiswideopenandlettingout5powerfulscream.Inhisdiary,Munchtalkedaboutwhatinspiredhim6(paint)thepicture.TheEmpireofLightisaseriesofpaintingsbyRenéMagritte.Itshowsabeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominside,7(surround)bythedarknessofnight.Whatisstrangeisthatabovethehouseandthetree,weseeadaytimeskyfullof8(bright)andsoftwhiteclouds.Itseemslikequiteamysteriousscene.Theviewershavedifferentreactions9TheEmpireofLight.AsforMagrittehimself,hethoughtthatthechangebetweenday10nightinthepaintingswassurprising.課文經(jīng)典回顧答案1.waspainted考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語in1889用一般過去時，謂語動詞paint與主語有動賓關(guān)系，需要用被動，故填waspainted。2.Unfortunately考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾整個句子，用副詞。3.paintings考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故填入paintings。4.which考查連詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是theScream充當(dāng)從句主語，又因為非限制性定語從句，故填which關(guān)系代詞。5.a考查冠詞?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)scream前需填入冠詞a。6.topaint考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)inspiresbtodosth用法,故填入不定式topaint。7.surrounded考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，提示動詞的邏輯主語與surround有動賓關(guān)系/被動意義，故填入過去分詞。8.brightness考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)填入提示詞的名詞形式brightness與and后名詞短語并列。9.to考查介詞。名詞reaction(s)常與介詞to搭配。10.and考查連詞。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)，填入and構(gòu)成詞組between...and...。Unit7Art第二課時Lesson3ReadingClub2寫作詞匯請根據(jù)中文提示完成下列詞塊或短句。________tomyletter給我回信I___________yourhelp.我感激你的幫助。________withtheposition繼續(xù)進(jìn)行作品創(chuàng)作not________toapplaudloudly毫不猶豫地?zé)崃夜恼苃olda________舉行比賽amusical________一位音樂天才his________withdeafness他與耳聾的抗?fàn)巃________aboutvolcanoes關(guān)于火山的紀(jì)錄片thedreamsofhis________他青少年時期的夢想a________author暢銷書作者Theatmospherewas________.氣氛非常緊張。Shesaidwitha________smile.她燦爛地笑著說道。寫作詞匯答案respond/reply2.appreciate3.proceed4.hesitate5.contest6.genius7.struggles8.documentary9.youth10.bestselling11.tense12.broad閱讀詞匯請將下列單詞與相應(yīng)的詞義匹配。1.minor n.鋼琴2.piano n.單音，音調(diào)，音符3.note n.樂譜；比分；成績4.score n.后臺的；（在）幕后的5.backstage adj.（音樂）小調(diào)的；小的6.madamn.雕刻家7.sculptor n.個人，個體8.signal n.象征主義9.individual n.女士；夫人10.symbolismvt.標(biāo)志著；預(yù)示；n.標(biāo)示閱讀詞匯答案minor adj.（音樂）小調(diào)的；小的2.piano n.鋼琴3.note n.單音，音調(diào)，音符4.score n.樂譜；比分；成績5.backstage n.后臺的；（在）幕后的6.madam n.女士；夫人7.sculptor n.雕刻家8.signal vt.標(biāo)志著；預(yù)示；n.標(biāo)示9.individual n.個人，個體10.symbolism n.象征主義轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯單詞派生。_______v.指揮→_______n.指揮_______v.回應(yīng)，回復(fù)→_______n.回復(fù)；回應(yīng)3._______n.凌亂，臟亂→_______adj.臟的;凌亂的4._______vt.作(曲)；構(gòu)成；寫作→_______n.作曲家5._______adj.現(xiàn)時的，當(dāng)前的→_______adv.當(dāng)前；現(xiàn)時6._______vt.接受；同意做（某事）→_______adj.可接受的7._______adj.忠誠的；忠實的→_______adv.忠誠地,忠實地8._______v.允許，準(zhǔn)許，許可→_______n.允許，許可，準(zhǔn)許9._______n.歡樂；愉快；喜悅→_______adj.歡樂的,令人愉快的10._______v.做廣告，登廣告→_______n.廣告→_______n.登廣告者；廣告商11._______v.處罰，懲罰→_______n.懲罰手段；處罰→_______adj.可依法懲處的12._______n.威脅，恐嚇→_______v.威脅，恐嚇→_______adj.(行為)帶有威脅的13._______adj.廣泛的；大規(guī)模的；全面的→_______adv.廣泛地;大規(guī)模地;全面地14._______v.欽佩，羨慕；欣賞→_______n.愛慕者→_______n.敬佩，欽佩；愛慕15._______n.美術(shù)，藝術(shù)（品）→n._______畫家；藝術(shù)家→_______adj.美術(shù)的;藝術(shù)16._______v.表達(dá)；表示→n._______表達(dá)；表情→_______adj.富于感情的;表露想法的轉(zhuǎn)換詞匯答案1.conduct；conductor2.respond；response3.mess；messy4.pose；poser5.current；currently6.accept；acceptable7.faithful；faithfully8.permit；permission9.joy；joyous10.advertise；advertisement；advertiser11.punish；punishment；punishable12.threat；threaten；threatening13.extensive；extensively14.admire；admirer；admiration15.art；artist；artistic16.express；expression；expressive單句語法填空在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。Hisvoicesounded__________(threaten)Shehaswonderfully__________(express)eyes.Sheesfromavery__________(artist)family.Hewassenttohisroomasa__________(punish).Ihavegreat__________(admire)forherasawriter.Dadmakesmecleanupmy__________(mess)room.Heis__________(current)workingonhisfirstnovel.Whogavehim__________(permit)toleaveclassearly?Childrenmustlearnsocially__________(accept)behaviour.Thelawwaspassedinresponse__________publicpressure.Hehadsupportedthelocalteam__________(faithful)for30years.Asastudent,hetravelled__________(extensive)intheMiddleEast.單句語法填空答案1.threatening在sound后作表語用形容詞，表示“(話音里)含著威脅”。2.expressive修飾名詞eyes用形容詞，故填expressive(富于表情的)。3.artistic修飾名詞family用形容詞。4.punishment因冠詞a需接名詞形式。5.admiration受形容詞great修飾，后接介詞for，故填名詞。6.messy修飾名詞room用形容詞。7.currently修飾動詞(短語)用副詞。8.permission因固定搭配givepermission(批準(zhǔn))9.acceptable修飾名詞behaviour用形容詞。10.to因inresponsetosth是固定搭配，故填to介詞。11.faithfully修飾動詞support用副詞faithfully(忠實地)。12.extensively修飾動詞travel用副詞形式。詞組搭配根據(jù)中文提示完成下列詞組、語塊或短句。____________面對挑戰(zhàn)____________smoking戒煙____________thefarm掌管農(nóng)場____________abook致力于寫書____________thepage在頁面底部____________music/cooking喜好音樂/烹飪____________agoodidea聽起來是個不錯主意____________peoplewhoadorehim被崇拜者包圍____________thenewtreatment受益于這種新療法____________500paintingsayear每年平均500副畫______yourname______thelist把你的名字寫進(jìn)名單______alot______withthesepeople和這些人有許多相同之處about40people____________總共有40人左右Shetookthecar____________.她未經(jīng)許可擅自使用了汽車。詞組搭配答案faceachallenge2.giveup3.takechargeof4.workon5.atthebottomof6.befondof/beinto/takeafancyto7.soundlike8.besurroundedby9.benefitfrom10.anaverageof11.add...to...12.have...inmon13.intotal14.withoutpermission美句必背在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。ItwasnotuntilCarolineUnger,oneofthesingers,tookhisarmandturnedhimtofacetheaudience________thegreatmanrealisedhissymphonywasasuccess.直到歌手卡羅琳·昂格爾拉著他的手臂轉(zhuǎn)向觀眾，這位偉人才意識到他的交響樂取得了成功。2.Readthestoryif________(need).如果需要，再讀一遍故事。3.Iwonder________youcouldalsogivememoreinformationabouthow________(apply)tobepartofthisfestival.我還想知道您能不能給我提供更多關(guān)于如何申請參加藝術(shù)節(jié)的信息。4.It________(believe)thatgraffitiinitsmodernformfirstbecamepopularintheUnitedStatesinthe1960s.人們認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代形式的涂鴉是20世紀(jì)60年代在美國首次開始流行起來的。5.Theperformancewas________asuccessthattheaudiencedidnothesitate________(clap)andcheerloudly.演出非常成功，觀眾們毫不猶豫地鼓掌歡呼。美句必背1.that因Itis/wasnotuntil...that是not...until...強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。2.needed在“連詞+分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，因邏輯主語it與need是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞needed。3.if；toapply因Iwonderifyoucoulddosth是禮貌請求時常用的一個句型；因“疑問詞+不定式”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。4.isbelieved因“Itisbelievedthat...(人們認(rèn)為)”為非人稱轉(zhuǎn)述結(jié)構(gòu)常用的一個句型。5.such；toclap因“such+a/an+(adj)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that...”為結(jié)果狀語從句常用的一個句型；nothesitatetodosth(毫不猶豫去做某事)為固定搭配。課文經(jīng)典回顧在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。LudwigvanBeethovenwasaGermanposer.He____1____(regard)asoneofthegreatestposersinthehistoryofmusic.OnedayinFebruary1824,athislittlehouseinVienna,Austria,Beethoven’s____2____(nine)symphonywasfinallypleted.Asheproudlysignedhisnameatthebottomofthepage,Beethoventriedtoimagine____3____peoplewouldrespondwhentheyhearditforthefirsttime.Ataveryfamoustheatre