2021-2022學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)單元素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)五Unit4NaturalDisasters含解析新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

單元素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)（五）

（Unit4）

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

Text1

W:Doestheplaystartat6:00or6:15?

M:Neither.?ltstartsat6:30andendsat8:00.

1.Whendoestheplaystart?

A.At6:30.B.At8:00.C.At6:00.

答案:A

Text2

M:Ifeelsostressedoutrightnow!Workhasbeencrazylately.?lneedtorelax.

W:Justsitdown,andKIIgetyouaCokeandasandwich,OK?

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Takeiteasy.B.Finishhiswork.

C.Getsomethingtoeat.

答案:A

Text3

W:Thegreendressmakesmelookslimmer;?theredonemakesmelookmoreenergeticand

cheerful;asfortheblueone,it'smoretraditional.

M:Ithinkyoushouldweartheonewhichcanlethimfeelyourenergyandjoysinceit'syourfirst

date.

W:Okay.

3.Whichdresswillthewomanwear?

A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.

C.Thegreenone.

答案:A

Text4

M:?Lookslikewe'llbestuckontheroadforawhile.

W:Turnofftheradio.Thehost/svoiceannoysme!

M:I'vegotsomerealnicejazzCDshere.Youwanttohear?

W:Sure.Goahead.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inastudio.B.InaCDstore.

C.Inacar.

答案：C

Text5

W:Hi,Jack.Whatdidyouthinkofthelectureyouattendedlastnight?

M:Well,?lshouldhavestayedathome.Andhalfofpeoplehadleftbeforeitwasfinished.

5.Whatdidthemanthinkofthelecture?

A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Moving.

答案：B

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

W:⑦How'syourfirstdayonthejobgoing?

M:Fine.

W:Kmgladtohearthat.Tellme,?haveyoueverusedafloor-polishingmachinebefore?

M:No,Ihaven't.Couldyoushowmehow?

W:Certainly.⑥First,spraythewaxonthefloor.

M:Isee.

W:Then,⑥pressheretoturnthemachineon...Okaysofar.

M:Ifollowyou.

W:Then,polishthefloorwithaback-and-forthmotionlikethis.Doyouthinkyou'vegotthat?

M:Yes,I'msureIwon'thaveanytrouble.

W:Makesureandletmeknowifyouhaveanyquestions.

M:OK.Thanks.

6.WhatisNOTneededforhisjob?

A.Copyingmachine.B.Wax.

C.Floor-polishingmachine.

答案：A

7.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthem?

A.Workmates.B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Brotherandsister.

答案:A

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

W:Hey,you.Can/tyoubeabitfaster?Youmakethewholegroupwaitforyou.

M:Howcanyoublameitonme?⑧I'mhavingtroubleinoperatingthiskindofmachine.Itis

designedforyouright-handers.

W:Youalwayscomplainaboutthesemachines.Butyouarenottheonlyoneusingyourlefthand.

M:Really?Idon'tknowwhoelseisthesameasme.

W:?Totellyouthetruth,I'malsoleft-handed.

M:You?

W:Yeah.?Youshouldspendsometimegettingsuitedtoitinadvance.Thenyoucandoit

quickly.

M:Isthatwhatyouhavedone?

W:Yes.Infact,itpaystousebothhands.

M:OK,Iwilltry.

8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Repairingmachines.

B.Operatingmachines.

C.Designingmachines.

答案：B

9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Left-handerscan'trunthemachines.

B.Thewomanonlyusesherrighthand.

C.Thewomanismoreskillfulthantheman.

答案:C

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

Text8

M:Idon'tknowwhattodo.IstartoffstudyingbutIalwaysendupdoingsomethingelse.

W:I'llhelpyoubutpleaselistentome.?Nowfirst,turnoffyourmusic.Musicdoesn'thelp

youstudy.

M:OK.Nomusic.

W:?Haveanappleandaglassofwateronyourdeskbeforeyoustart.Hereyouare.

M:Why?

W:Becausethenyoudon'tneedtogotothekitchenforsomethingtoeatordrink.

M:OK.

W:"Turnoffyourphone.

M:Noway!

W:Yes.Itstopsyouworking.Ifyouturnitoff,it'seasiertoconcentrate.Youcanreadyour

messageslater.

M:OK,butIcan'tturnofftheInternetonmycomputer.Ineedittolookupinformation.

W:OK,?butyoucanturnoffyourinstantmessages.

M:Iknow!Mom?

W:Yes?

M:?Thanks.

10.Whatistheboyallowedtodowhilestudying?

A.Drinkwater.B.Gotothekitchen.

C.Readinstantmessages.

答案:A

11.Whatwilltheboyturnoff?

A.Music,phoneandInternet.

B.Musicandphone.

C.Onlymusic.

答案：B

12.Howistheboyintheend?

A.Doubtful.B.Grateful.C.Surprised.

答案：B

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13?16題。

Text9

W:Hi,John,Ihaven'tseenyouforafewweeks.

M:Oh,hi,Mary.'^Kvebeenstudyingalotformyfinalexam.

W:Well,thetermisalmostovernow.

M:Yeah.Mybrotheriscomingforavisitthissummer;andwe'dliketoseesomeofthe

country.Buttravellingissoexpensive.

W:Haveyouthoughtaboutcamping?Ithinkyou'llreallylikeit.?Youcanrenttheequipment

youneed.It'smuchcheaperthanbuyingitorstayingatahotel.

M:Whatagoodidea!Wecandriveuntilwefindanicespotand'-justcampwhereverwelike.

W:0^Well,notexactly.?It'susuallynotallowedunlessyoucampinapointedarea.But

therearemanynationalparksandstateparksowningcampgroundaroundthecountry.

M:Butthattakesallthefunoutofit.

W:Notreally.Besides,you'llfinditeasierandconvenienttoliveatthecampgroundsforyou

totakeashowerorbuysomefoodthere.It'sagoodwaytomakenewfriends,too.

M:Soundsgreat!Here'smybus.Illtalktoyouaboutthisagainandgetallthedetails.

13.Whyhasn'tMaryseenJohnlately?

A.Hewasvisitinghisbrother.

B.Hegotajobasabusdriver.

C.He'sbeenbusyinstudying.

答案：C

14.HowdoesMarythinkJohncouldgetcampingequipmentcheaply?

A.Bybuyingit.B.Byrentingit.

C.Byborrowingit.

答案:B

15.WhatwrongideadoesJohnhaveaboutcamping?

A.Hecancampanywhere.

B.Campingisnotfun.

C.Campingisnotconvenient.

答案：A

16.Whichplacecanbeallowedforcamping?

A.Aschool.B.Anationalpark.

C.Apointedarea.

答案:C

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17?20題。

Text10

M:HowmanyofyoudrinkCoca-Cola?Nearlyeverybody.Didyouknowthatcolastarted

outnotasasoftdrink,"butasacureforheadachesbackinthelateeighteenhundreds?

--JohnS.Palmerton,adoctorfromAtlanta,experimentedformanymonthstofinda

cureforthecommonheadache.Heworkedathishomemixingandheatingoilswithother

materialsuntilhefoundonemixturethatseemedtohavegoodeffectonheadaches.

,8，,9Hebegantosellthemixtureindrugstores.Thecustomershadtomixitwithwater

beforedrinking.

Then,howdidcolachangefromadrugtoasoftdrink?Thatcameaboutquiteby

accident.Onedayapatientwhowassufferingfromaheadachecameintoadrugstore.He

askedforabottleofcola.Hewantedtotakeitrightaway,soheaskedtheclerktomixthe

medicinewhilehewaited.Itsohappenedtherewasnoboiledwateratthestore.?Theclerk

suggestedmixingthedrugwithsodawater.Thecustomeragreed.Afterdrinkingit,the

customersaidittastedwonderful.??Theclerkcontinuedofferingthemixture,andcola

graduallybecamepopular.

17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Thehistoryofcola.B.Soft-drinkproduction.

C.Usingcolaasadrug.

答案:A

18.Howwascolaoriginallysold?

A.Asasoftdrink.B.Asamedicine.

C.Ascookingoil.

答案：B

19.WhydoesthespeakermentionJohnS.Palmerton?

A.Hesoldcolatodoctors.

B.Hewasadrugstoreclerk.

C.Hedevelopedcolaasadrug.

答案：C

20.Howwasthedrugmadeintoasoftdrink?

A.Bymixingitwithspecialoils.

B.Byheatingit.

C.Byaddingsodawater.

答案：C

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

Findingajob

as?

BabysitterneededNewspaperround

Wcneedababysittertolookbeforeschool

afterourtwoboysaged5and

7afterschoolfromWeneedyoungpeopletodeliver

4p.tn.-6p.tnnewspapersonMon.AVed.andFri.

Mon.-Fri.momings.Thepaperroundlakes30

￡40aweek.minutesinthevillageofClanbrook.

Papersmustbedeliveredbefore

8a.m.andyoumusthaveyourownbike.

Holidayjob

Interested?Askformoreinfb.ai

DoyouwanttoearnsomeextramoneyClanbrookpostoffice

thissummer?Doyouspeakanother

language?

WcneedFrcnch.SpanishorGerman

speakerstoworkforusintheCity

Museumshop

Tucsday-Saturday.

SendyourCVto

citymuseum@shopjob.lkj皿國(guó)m庭苗皿岫

■HY

MUSEUM

【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是針對(duì)青少年的四則招聘廣告。

21.Inwhichjobdoyouneedtospeakaforeignlanguage?

A.TheAdvertisementA.B.TheAdvertisementB.

C.TheAdvertisementC.D.TheAdvertisementD.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告中〃Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?”可知，這里提

到的工作需要說(shuō)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。

22.Whichjobissuitableforthosewhoarebusyduringtheweekdays?

A.Apart-timebabysitter.

B.Anewspaperdeliverer.

C.Workinginamuseumshop.

D.Workinginacafe.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則廣告中"toworkinourcaf6onSaturdays”可知該工作只

在星期六工作，故它適合工作日較忙的人。

23.Whoarethesejobadvertisementsmainlydesignedfor?

A.Parents.B.Teenagers.

C.Full-timeworkers.D.Englishspeakers.

【解析】選Bo推理判斷題。根據(jù)這四則廣告所在分類(lèi)區(qū)的左上角上的"teen〃青少年，可知這

些廣告主要是針對(duì)青少年的。

B

OnAugust25,HurricaneHarveymadelandfallinSouthernTexas.Thestormlastedfordays,

pouringalmost52inchesofrain.Thedownpourhascausedwidespreadflooding,forcingmore

than32,000peopleintosheltersanddamagingthecity'swatersupplysystem.

Theonlysilverliningisthatdisastersliketheseseemedtounitepeople.Whilethenumber

oforganizationsandindividualsthatassistthevictimsistoomanytolist,herearesomehighlights

ofthesupportthathasmadeheadlinesthispastweek.

Aweekago,NFLplayerJJWattsetupawebsitewithagoaltoraise$200,000.Soonhehas

collectedover$18million,andthedonationskeeppouringin.Thethrilledfootballstarwantsto

ensurethemoneyisusedwhereneeded,saying,"We'retryingtomakesureitgoesdirectlyto

thepeople.Soourfirstwaveofoperationiswellhavenicesemi-trucksgoingoutthereandIwill

gostraightintothecommunitiesandhandstuffoutthere.

Ordinaryindividualsarenotshyingawayfromhelpingeither.JimMclngvale,theowner

ofafurniturestore,turnedhistwo100,000-square-footwarehouseintoshelters.Whenasked

ifhewasconcernedaboutthefurniturethatwasbeingusedbythoselivingthere,heresponded,

“Thesepeoplearenice.They'retakingcareofthefurniture.Furniture'smadetobesaton,

sleptonorlaidon.It'sjustaproduct.

Therearealsomanyheroesthatareputtingtheirlivesatrisktohelpothers.After

discoveringanelderlymantrappedinsidehistruck,localpeoplemadeahumanchainthrough

thedangerouswatertodraghimtosafety.

Whilethereisnotmuchanyonecouldhavedonetopreventtheloss,peopleacrosstheUS

aredoingeverythingtheycantohelpitspeoplerecover.

【語(yǔ)篇概述】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一場(chǎng)颶風(fēng)哈維在得克薩斯州登陸，這場(chǎng)颶風(fēng)引發(fā)了

大范圍的洪水，導(dǎo)致很多人無(wú)家可歸，這樣的災(zāi)難使得很多人團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)，NFL玩家JJWatt建立

了一個(gè)眾籌網(wǎng)站，民眾都積極參與幫助那些受災(zāi)的人。

24.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwords“silverlining“inParagraph2?

A.Problem.B.Opportunity.

C.Solution.D.Comfort.

【解析】選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，像這樣的災(zāi)難總能讓人們團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)。故silver

lining指的是災(zāi)難發(fā)生之后的好處。故選D。

25.HowdidJJWattmostprobablyfeelaboutthedonation?

A.Disappointed.B.Confused.

C.Unexpected.D.Dissatisfied.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段NFLplayerJJWattsetupawebsitewithagoaltoraise

$200,000.Soonhehascollectedover$18million,andthedonationskeeppouringin.可知，JJ

Watt對(duì)捐款數(shù)額可能會(huì)感到出乎意料。故選C。

26.WhatdidJimMclngvaledotohelpthevictimsinthedisaster?

A.Hehelpedtosavethemfromdrowning.

B.Heofferedthemaplacetolivein.

C.Heprovidedworkfortheminhisstore.

D.Herentedfurnituretothemcheaply.

［解析］選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段JimMclngvale,theownerofafurniturestore,turnedhis

two100,OOO-square-footwarehouseintoshelters.可知答案為B項(xiàng)。

27.Whatspiritdoestheauthormainlyintendtopraise?

A.Determination.B.Selflessness.

C.Honesty.D.Bravery.

【解析】選B。主旨大意題。本文通過(guò)講述很多人都熱心地幫助那些災(zāi)民，旨在贅揚(yáng)那些無(wú)私

奉獻(xiàn)的人，在大難面前他們無(wú)私地幫助他人。故選B。

C

Stopwastingyourtimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailures.Instead,realizethattheseeds

ofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethose

seedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachine

evercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.You

werebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.

Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-confidence.Yourlevelof

self-confidenceisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself

andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-confidencearepeoplewhodonotbelievethatthey

haveanypower;orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyarealwaysvictims.Theyareleaves

tossed（搖擺）bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.

Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouare

responsibleforwhateverhappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccident

whilesuccessfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.

Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentify（確定）thecause,wecan

controltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetoacceptandbelieve.Onegenerally

risestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccess

dependsuponourlevelofconfidence.

Inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,

youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit.Youareonthe

roadtosuccess.

【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文告訴我們每一個(gè)人生來(lái)都可以成功，也可以富裕，那么區(qū)別到底在哪里？就

在于你是否能夠讓成功的種子發(fā)芽。

28.Peoplewithlowself-confidencearecomparedtoleavesbecausethey.

A.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate

B.arereadytochangetheirminds

C.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves

D.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather

［解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Yourlevelof...Peoplewithlowself-confidencearepeople

whodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives...可知，不自信的

人是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌嘈抛约河心芰Γ膊幌嘈抛约耗軌驗(yàn)樽约旱纳钭鲋?，他們就像隨風(fēng)搖擺

的落葉，故選Co

29.Loserswouldthinkthat.

A.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck

B.theydon/tmakeeffortstosucceed

C.successistheresultofhardwork

D.workinghardwillleadtosuccess

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentwhile

successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible可知，失敗者總是認(rèn)為事情的發(fā)生都是偶然

的。故選A。

30.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph5that.

A.whatwebelieveinistheresultofcreativemind

B.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourconfidence

C.settingourexpectationsisvitalbeforetakingaction

D.knowingcauseandeffectisthekeytofuturesuccess

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Our

successdependsuponourlevelofconfidence.可知，人們的思想和信念非常重要，走向成功需

要對(duì)自己充滿期望和信心，故選B。

31.Thelastparagraphservesas.

A.anintroductiontoanothertopic

B.acomparisonbetweentwoviews

C.theproofoftheauthor'spoints

D.theconclusionoftheargument

【解析】選D。推理判斷題。最后一段主要總結(jié)整篇文章的內(nèi)容，即要對(duì)你自己的生活負(fù)責(zé)，又

要接受并堅(jiān)信這一點(diǎn)，這樣你就會(huì)走向成功，故選D。

D

Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationthatsevereweatherwas

onitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertcamearound

9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtext（滾動(dòng)字幕）ontheTVmyhusbandJimmywas

watching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechanged

thechannelfromthepresidentialprimarydebateIhadbeenwatchingtoourlocal

station.

Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Itwastheloudest

thingIhaveeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Thewindbegan

toroarthroughthehouse,mostlikelythroughblown-outwindowsandthedoortoourgarage.

Wehadthreeflightsofstepstonavigatetogettotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor;becausethe

cupboarddownthereisunderneathabrickstaircase.

Ididn'tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewerenofloor

underneathmeasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Itriedtomoveforward,butthisintense

pressureheldmeinplace.

Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Piecesofglassthatlooked

likecrushedicefleweverywhere.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchcrashedintothedoor

frame.Itflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhavehit

us.

BythetimeIreachedthecupboard,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.

Jimmypushedmedowntothecupboardfloor,buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthe

wind.IheldJimmy'sarmandtriedtobringJimmywithit.Mykneeswerefullofglass,butatthat

moment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouse

andintothebay.

Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithought

hewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,I

couldn/tbelieveitwasover,Jimmysaidhe'dgooutsidetocheck."No,"Isaid."Don'tleaveme.

Don'tleaveme.

Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetown

housesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemost

damage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.

【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和丈夫經(jīng)歷龍卷風(fēng)并幸存下來(lái)的故事。

32.Wheredidthehusbandfirstgetthewarninginformationaboutthetornado?

A.Fromtheweatherforecast.

B.Fromamoviehewaswatching.

C.Fromthelocalbroadcaststation.

D.FromthemovingwordsonaTVprogramme.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知丈夫是從電視節(jié)目上滾動(dòng)的字幕（scrolling

text）得到有龍卷風(fēng)警告信息的。

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coverage"mean?

A.Power.B.Description.

C.Arrival.D.Delay.

【解析】選Co詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornado

thanitwasontopofus.（我們一發(fā)現(xiàn)有龍卷風(fēng)到來(lái)，它就已經(jīng)在我們上空了可猜測(cè)該詞意為

“到來(lái)〃。

34.Whydidn'tthewifefeelpain?

A.Becauseshedidn'tgetanyhurtwhenthestormhit.

B.Becauseshewastooscaredtofeelpain.

C.Becausesheusedallherstrengthtoholdontoherhusband.

D.Becauseshehadreachedthecupboardandshewassafe.

【解析】選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhave...intothebay.

（如果我放手了，Jimmy就可能會(huì)被吹到房子后面的海灣里），可知妻子用盡全力抓住了丈夫，所

以沒(méi)有感到疼痛。

35.What'stheauthor'spurposebywritingthepassage?

A.Tosharewithusherexperienceofsurvivingatornado.

B.Towarnusofthedangercausedbytornados.

C.Toshowushowtofightagainstatornado.

D.Totellushowtoprotectusfromdangeroustornados.

【解析】選A。主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知本文主要描述了作者和丈夫是如何經(jīng)歷龍卷風(fēng)并

幸存下來(lái)的。所以作者寫(xiě)此文的目的就是要分享她的經(jīng)歷。

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asa

teacher,sheworkshard.36BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.

Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestowork

earlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.37Shetreatsthem

withpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,she

hasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.

38Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoing

housework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputting

everythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworking

everyday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Mother

neverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighquality

clothesforus.39Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.She

livesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.

Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobe

happyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whata

pieceofgoodadvicethisis!40Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomy

behavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.

A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.

B.Asamother;shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.

C.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.

D.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.

E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.

F.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.

G.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?

答案：36?40.BCEDF

第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Iwillalwaysappreciatemyfatherandhisfaith.

Onesummer,Iremember,adrought（旱災(zāi)）hitOntario,turningit41aburningdesert.

OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast42from

thegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which43tooktwentyminutes.That

morning,however;theprocessdidn'tgoquickly.Afterfortyminutesof44walkinginthefield,

we45neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedandangry.46thebasket

heavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves!wDad

laughed."Justthink,mylittlegirl,only47dozenleftforeachof48andthenwe're

done."SuchisDad—whateverproblemhe49,henevergivesup.

Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal50.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto

51ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness52hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonat

mysportsgames53histirednessafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspired

metotryto54othersfirst.

Dad,thelife55Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,

teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.

【語(yǔ)篇概述】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，講述了作者在和父親共同勞動(dòng)的過(guò)程中，學(xué)到了積極

和樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)，這讓作者受益終生。

41.A.forB.intoC.inD.like

【解析】選B。句意：旱災(zāi)把Ontario變成了炙熱的沙漠。turn...into把...變成。

42.A.gapB.formC.orderD.position

【解析】選C。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者和父親正在為雜貨店的訂單配貨。order訂單，故選C。

43.A.usuallyB.repeatedly

C.finallyD.really

【解析】選A。根據(jù)后文可知，通常情況下只需要20分鐘的工作，那一天40分鐘也沒(méi)有完成。

故選A。

44.A.happilyB.aimlesslyC.easilyD.hardly

【解析】選Bo根據(jù)上下文可知，那天摘玉米的過(guò)程很不順利，我們漫無(wú)目的地在地里走了

40分鐘，還需要20打玉米。aimlessly漫無(wú)目的地。

45.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.nearly

【解析】選Co根據(jù)下文Ifthestorewantsits...pickitthemselves可以推斷，我們?nèi)匀贿€需要

20打。

46.A.CuttingB.Taking

C.PickingD.Dropping

【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文Iwascompletelyfrustratedandangry可知，找不夠玉米,作者很沮喪,

因此推斷她重重地把籃子扔到地上。

47.A.fiveB.tenC.twentyD.fifty

【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文可知，仍舊還要20打，因此作者與父親每人僅需要再摘10打。

48.A.themB.youC.meD.us

【解析】選D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，父親笑著說(shuō)，我們每個(gè)人就只剩下10打了，然后我們就完