2022年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)

2022年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬考試（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、LWriting（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledshouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該禁止旅游團(tuán)參觀；

2.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該向旅游團(tuán)開(kāi)放；

3.你的觀點(diǎn)。

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人贊成提高退休年齡

2.有人則反對(duì)

3.你的看法

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitleVideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse.Youshouldwriteatleast1.50

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.電子游戲在學(xué)生之間享有很高的人氣，很多人玩，尤其是大學(xué)生

2.沉迷電子游戲?qū)τ趯W(xué)生的影響

3.解決“電子游戲熱”帶來(lái)的影響的辦法

VideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicHowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.心理問(wèn)題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的誘因；

2.分析人們產(chǎn)生心理問(wèn)題的原因（可從失業(yè)、壓力過(guò)重、缺少支持、缺

乏人際關(guān)系等方面加以分析）；

3.你認(rèn)為人們?nèi)绾伪３中睦斫】怠?/p>

HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicAnInvitationLetter.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.請(qǐng)你以大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)的名義給校友們寫一封100周年校慶的邀請(qǐng)信，指

出邀請(qǐng)的時(shí)間

2.簡(jiǎn)單介紹學(xué)校

3.告訴對(duì)方聯(lián)系方式，表示期待

6.StatisticsofFamilyExpensesinChina

YearIW19952005

Food&Clothing67%46%20%

Recreation3%7%15?

Education6%13%22%

HeathCare6%10%16%

Otheri18%24%27%

1.請(qǐng)對(duì)圖表所給出的信息進(jìn)行描述

2.請(qǐng)對(duì)描述的內(nèi)容做出原因分析

3.請(qǐng)針對(duì)此圖表得出合理的結(jié)論并對(duì)未來(lái)進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)

ChangesinFamilyExpenses

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后去大城市工作

2.也有人選擇去小城鎮(zhèn)工作

3.結(jié)合實(shí)際情況談?wù)勛约旱南敕?/p>

StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

Gambling.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

belowinEnglish:

1.Whatisgambling?

2.Theharmofgambling.

3.Howshallwedealwithit?

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledWhoHastheMostImportantInfluenceontheYoung.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有些人認(rèn)為家人對(duì)青少年的影響最大。

2.有些人認(rèn)為朋友對(duì)青少年的影響最大。

3.我的看法。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledPrivateCarsinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹中國(guó)私家車發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀

2.說(shuō)明擁有私家車的利與弊

3.指出私家車在中國(guó)的未來(lái)發(fā)展方向

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

溫室氣體排放：greenhouseemission

交通堵塞：congestion/trafficjam

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10題）

11.ThecurrentruraldepopulationinEuropeistheresultoflong-term

emigrationandindustrialization.

12.Thevolunteersweresurprisedatthefactthatineverydaydecision-making,

people'sbeliefsareoften.

13.

Ifyouaredoingacademicreadinginyourlibrary,you'readvised.

A.tohitoverstuffedcouchesandchairstoproduceideas

B.touseoverstuffedcouchesandchairsforarefreshment

C.nottouseoverstuffedcouchesandchairs

D.nottostuffcomfortablecoachesorchairs

14.CreaturesoftheThermal（熱量的）Vents

Thethree-personsubmersibleAlvinsankthroughthecold,darkwatersofthe

PacificOceanformorethananhour,finallytouchingdownontheseafloor

morethan8,000feetbelowthesurface.ItwasDecember1993,andthe

scientistsinsidethesubhadcometothisstretchoftheEastPacificRise,an

underwatermountainrangeabout500milessouthwestofAcapulco,Mexico,

toinspectarecentlyformedhydrothermalvent--afissure（裂縫）intheocean

bottomthatleaksboiling,acidicwater.

Peeringoutthroughthesub'stinywindows,thevisitorswereastonishedto

seethicketsofgianttubeworms,somefourfeettall.Thetailendsofthe

wormswerefirmlyplantedontheoceanfloor,whileredplumesontheother

endsswayedlikeafieldofpoppies.Alvinhadbroughtresearchestothesame

spotlessthantwoyearsearlier,whentheyhadseennoneofthesestrange

creatures.Previousmeasurementsshowedthatindividualtubewormscould

increaseinlengthatarateof33inchesperyear,makingthemthefastest-

growingmarineinvertebrates.Thatmeanstubewormscangrowmorerapidly

thanscientistsoncethought.

Thegianttubewormisoneofthemosteye-catchingmembersofadiverse

communitythatformsaroundhydrothermalvents.Scientistsoncethought

thatnolivingthingcouldsurvivetheharshcombinationoftoxicchemicals,

hightemperatures,highpressures,andtotaldarknessatthesevents.Butin

1977,researchersdivinginAlvindiscoveredtubewormsandotherstrange

organismsthrivingataVentofftheGalapagosIslands.Similarcommunities

havesincebeenfoundatseveralhundredhotsotsaroundtheworld.These

creaturesarelikenothingelseonEarth.

Ventsform,wheretheplanet'scrustalplatesareslowlyspreadingapartand

magmaiswellingupfrombelowtoform,mountainrangesknownasmid-

oceanridges.Ascracksform,atthesespreadingcenters,seawaterseepsa

mileortwodownintothehotrock.Enrichedwithmineralsleachedfromthe

rock,thewaterheatsandrisestotheoceanfloortoform,avent.Ventsare

usuallyclusteredinfields,underwaterversionsofYellowstone'sgeyserbasins.

Individualventopeningstypicallyrangefromlessthanahalfinchtomore

thansixfeetindiameter.Suchfieldsarenormallyfoundatadepthofmore

thanamile.MosthavebeendiscoveredalongthecrestoftheMid-Oceanic

Ridge,a46,000-mile-longchainofmountainsthatwrapsaroundEarthlike

theseamsonabaseball.Afewventshavealsobeenfoundatseamounts,

underwatervolcanoesthatarenotlocatedattheintersectionofcrustalplates.

Hydrothermalventsareunderwateroases（避風(fēng)港），providinghabitatfor

manycreaturesthatarenotfoundanywhereelseintheocean.Waterpouring

outofventscanreachtemperaturesuptoabout400℃;thehighpressurekeeps

thewaterfromboiling.However,theintenseheatislimitedtoasmallarea.

Withinlessthananinchoftheventopening,thewatertemperaturedropsto

2℃,theambienttemperatureofdeepseawater.Mostofthecreaturesthat

assemblearoundventsliveattemperaturesjustabovefreezing.Thus,

chemicalsarethekeytoventlife,notheat.Themostprevalentchemical

dissolvedinventwaterishydrogensulfide（硫化氫）,whichsmellslikerotten

eggs.Thischemicalisproducedwhenseawaterreactswithsulfate（硫酸鹽）

intherocksbelowtheoceanfloor.Ventbacteriausehydrogensulfideastheir

energysourceinsteadofsunlight.Thebacteriainturnsustainlargeorganisms

intheventcommunity.

Theclams,mussels,tubeworms,andothercreaturesattheventhavea

symbioticrelationship（共生關(guān)系）withbacteria.Thegianttubeworms,for

example,havenodigestivesystem—nomouthorgut.Thewormdepends

virtuallysolelyonthebacteriaforitsnutritionandbothpartnersbenefit.The

brown,spongytissuefillingtheinsideofatube

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Whenawomanstartstotalkaboutaproblem,sheisexpectingtofind.

16.

MarijaNikolic-Jaric'sdissertationdefenseatSimonFraserUniversitywas

delayedby.

A.herhusband'sdisease

B.hertoddlerson

C.herfarawayfamily

D.herdiscouragingjump-start

17.

Theresultsofcensushavealwaysbeenthecompromiseofcertaingroupsof

interest.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Tosay"Itwouldseemthat"insteadofsaying"Ithinkthat"isacommonway

ofusingweaselwordswithusing.

19.

Thebacteriadependonwormsforhydrogensulfideinthesymbiotic

relationship.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Thewords"work"and"play"aregenerallyusedtorefertodayandnight.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.聽(tīng)力原文：W：Ican'timagineyouhaveanyinterestinattendingthat

lectureonsculpture.Foryouitissoboring.

M：Ido.Nowyouwouldremindmeoftheone.AndjustnowIhavethe

time.SocomeI.

Q：Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromthisconversation?

(17)

A.He'drathernotgotothelecture.

B.Hedoesn'tmindifthewomangoestothelecture.

C.Hewantstohearthelecture.

D.He'sheardthelecturebefore.

22.(32)

A.Pollutionoftheenvironment.

B.Anewgenerationofpestkillers.

C.Over-killingbyhunters.

D.Destructionoftheirnaturalhomes.

23.聽(tīng)力原文：M:You'llhavetobealotmorepersuasiveifyouwantto

convincethecommitteetoacceptyourproposal.

W:I'mnotsurewhatelseIcouldsay.BesidesIdon'tthinktheywillrejectit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Shebelievestheywillacceptit.

B.Shethinkstheywilldeclineit.

C.Shehopestheywon'trejectit.

D.Sheisnotsurewhattodo.

24.聽(tīng)力原文：Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedby

situationsandrelationships.Forinstance,inAmericanculturethesmileis

typicallyanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotherfunctions.Asmile

mayshowaffection,conveypoliteness,ordisguisetruefeelings.Itisalsoa

sourceofconfusionacrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussia

considersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevensuspicious

behavior.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces.

SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplace;some

AmericansbelievethatRussiansdon'tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsian

cultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoveremotionalpainorembarrassment.

Ourfacesrevealemotionsandattitudes,butweshouldnotattemptto"read"

peoplefromanothercultureaswewould"read"someonefromourown

culture.Thedegreeoffacialexpressivenessoneexhibitsvariesamong

individualsandcultures.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpress

theiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthatthey

donotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturalrestraintsontheamount

ofnonverbalexpressivenesspermitted.

Ifwejudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionsaredifferentaccording

toourownculturalnorms,wemaymakethemistakeof"reading"theother

personincorrectly.

(30)

A.Themeaningoffacialexpressionsdependsonsituations.

B.Facialexpressionscancausemisunderstandingacrossculture.

C.Peoplefromoneculturemaylackfacialexpressionsbecausethey

experiencelessemotions.

D.Facialexpressionsmaydisguisetruefeelings.

25.(36)

A.It'sanotherpossibleuseforseawater.

B.It'snecessaryforgrowingvegetablesinhotclimates.

C.It'susedforproducingelectricityintheUS.

D.Itmakespeoplecomfortableinhotdays.

26.

[B9]

27.聽(tīng)力原文：W:HaveyouseenTomlately?

M:Yeah.Heisreallysomethingnowadays.Ican'tevengetclosetohim.

Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutTom?

(17)

A.Tomisveryrichnow.

B.Tomisaveryimportantperson.

C.Tomhasbecomeverybadguy.

D.Tomisarroganttohisoldfriends.

28.(16)

A.Lilyhasfoundajobtoearnherliving.

B.Lily'sbrotherhassetagoodexampleforher.

C.Lily'sbrotherisdoingapart-timejobtosupporthimself.

D.Thefatherdidn'tknowhissongambledandwasinadebt.

29.(41)

30.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Hi,Burt.Iheardyou'relookingforanewjob.Howisit

going?

M:Ijusthadaninterviewyesterday.IthinkIdidwell.Thedirectorseemed

tolikeme.TheysaidtheywouldmakeadecisionbythisFriday.IbelieveI

haveaverygoodchance.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisinterview?

(17)

A.Hewillprobablyfail.

B.Thechanceishalf-and-half.

C.Hewillprobablygetthejob.

D.Heisnotsatisfiedwiththeoffer.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

[C3]

32.

Whichofthefollowingstatementscanweknowfromthefourthparagraph?

A.Distinguishedprofessorsatresearchuniversitiesshouldfocusonresearch

only.

B.Theseparationofteachingfromresearchmayaffectthequalityoffuture

scientists.

C.Itisvitallyimportanttoimproveteachinginelementaryschoolsinorderto

trainnewscientists.

D.Itisimpossibletocombineresearchwithteachingduetotherapid

developmentofmodernscience.

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Iflifeexpectancywereamarathon,theUnitedStatesisfadingfromthepack.

Althougheveryoneislivinglonger,theinhabitantsofotherindustrialized

nationshavemademoredramaticstridesinlifeexpectancythanAmericans

have,whichconsequentlyleadstotheresultthatAmericans,whoareonceon

parwithItalyandNewZealandinthemiddleofthepacknowrankbelow

SpainandGreeceneartheend.

Onthefaceofit,thisshouldn'tbehappening.

Healthiernationsareusuallywealthiernations.TheUnitedStatesranksonly

afterLuxembourgandNorwayofthe30richestnationsbelongingtothe

OrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD),butit

nowranks22ndinlifeexpectancy.

Theproblemcouldbeanythingbutinadequatehealthcarespending.TheUS

spends$1ofevery$7ofitsgrossdomesticproductonhealthcare,more

thananyotherOECDnationthattypicallydevoteslessthan$1in$10of

GDPtothesector.Perperson,thatworksouttoanextra$1,800compared

withtheSwissor$2,300comparedwiththeCanadians,eventhoughboth

thosegroupslivelongerthanAmericans.

Sowhat'satwork?Onefactorcouldbediet.Physiciansmaintainthat

overweight,whichhasbecomeamajorproblemfortheAmericans,often

shrinksaperson'slifespan.Onthepositiveside,USalcoholandtobacco

consumptionismoremoderatethantheOECDaverage.Anotherfactor

holdingbacklongevity(長(zhǎng)壽)fallsintopoverty.Thequartertoathirdof

Americanswithlowincomesoftenhavelessmoneythanthesamelow-

incomegroupsinseveralotherrichcountries.Athirdfactorcomesfrom

inequality,whichexacerbates(惡化)theproblem.Themostprosperous10

percentofAmericansreceive17timesasmuchincomeasthoseinthebottom

10percent.Incountrieswithhighlifeexpectanciesamongthoseat65—such

asJapan,Sweden,andNorway—thetop10percentmakesonlyfivetimesas

muchincome.

TheUSalsostruggleswithinequalityinhealthcare.Whilemostrichnations

haveuniversalcover-age,45millionintheUSdidn'thavehealthinsurance

lastyear,accordingtocensusstatistics—ariseof5.2millionsince2000.

Millionsmorehaveinsuranceonlypartoftheyear.Manyofthosewithout

healthinsurancetendtopostponemedicalcareforchronicproblems,though

inemergenciestheymayseekforhospitalfacilities.

Thus,abetterpredicatoroflifeexpectancythanGDPmaybetheaverage

GDPforthebottom40percentofthepopulation.HeretheUSfallsinthe

middleofthepackofrichcountries,ratherthanatthetop.

Bysaying"TheUnitedStatesranksonlyafterLuxembourgandNorwayof

the30richestnationsbelongingtotheOrganizationforEconomic

CooperationandDevelopment(OECD),butitnowranks22ndinlife

expectancy"(Line1,Para.3),theauthorsuggeststhatwealthiernationsare

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.[S4]

35.

[S4]

36.

[S9]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S7]

38.Morepeoplethaneverarcdrinkingcoffeethese

days—butinsmallquantitiesthantheyusedtoSome[S1]

manufacturersofcoffeemakersaretryingtomake[S2]

advantageofthistrendbydevelopingdiminutive

machinesthatbrew（煮）smalleramountsofcoffee.

TwoU.S.appliancecompanies—Black&Decker,

basinginTowson,Maryland,andToastmasterInc.of[S3]

Columbia,Missouri—hasrecentlyintroduced"drip"[S4].

coffeemakersthatbrewoneortwocupservingsof

coffee.Neitheroftheproductsbrewthecoffee[S5]

directlyintoacupormug,eliminatingtheneedfora

separatecarafe.Sincemanypeoplemakeapotof

coffeeinthemorninganddrinkonlyasinglecup,the[S6]

newcoffeemakersshouldreducethewastedcoffee.

Black&Decker'sCup-at-a-Timespends$27,while[S7]

Toastmaster'sCoffeeBreakretailsfor$20.

Black&Deckeralsomakesacoffeemaker

dripscoffeedirectlyintoacarry-aroundthermal[S8]

carafe.Thecarafe,aglassvacuumbottle,issupposed

tokeepthecoffeefreshforhours.Theproduct,

calledtheThermalCarafeCoffee-maker,comeswith

abuilt-inlidthatopensduringthebrewingprocess,

closeswhenitiscompleted.Thereareseveralmodels,[S9]

includingonethatfitsunderthecounter,ranging

from$60to$110atprice.[S10]

[SI]

39.

[S2]

參考答案

1.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversity

campusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussion

nationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberof

visitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogain

knowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smore

continuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbut

alsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Thereforerefusingsome

touristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.Howevergroup

tourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegates

ofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproperfortheyareactually

importanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.

Andalsovisitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthe

studentswhichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopiniontheuniversity

authoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymay

takepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampus

sothatthenegativeeffectswillheminimized.Onlyinthiswaycantherehe

adouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthe

tourists.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversity

campusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussion

nationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberof

visitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogain

knowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smore,

continuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbut

alsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Therefore,refusingsome

touristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.However,group

tourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegates

ofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproper,fortheyareactually

importanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.

Andalso,visitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthe

students,whichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopinion,theuniversity

authoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymay

takepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampus

sothatthenegativeeffectswillheminimized.Onlyinthiswaycantherehe

adouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthetourists.

解析：［審題］這次考試的寫作題屬于常見(jiàn)的兩點(diǎn)論作文。題目就某一事

物或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象給出兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)，要求考生闡述兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，然后表明

自己的看法和立場(chǎng)。文章應(yīng)包含以下三項(xiàng)基本內(nèi)容：第一項(xiàng)是禁止旅游

團(tuán)參觀的理由。如大學(xué)校園不是旅游景點(diǎn)，擾亂學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)等。第二項(xiàng)是

支持旅游團(tuán)參觀的理由。如是歷史名勝，能擴(kuò)大學(xué)生視野等。第三項(xiàng)表

明作者態(tài)度。如學(xué)校要對(duì)游客進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)墓芾矶皇菍⑵渚苤T外。

［提綱］

1.Ithasgeneratedaheateddiscussion.

2.Somepeopleareforthedecision:

aplaceforstudentstogainknowledge,

disturbstudents'dailylives.

interferewiththestudyatmosphere.

3.Somepeopleareagainstthedecision:

Importanthistoricalsites.

Broadenthevisionofthestudents.

4.Myview:

Regulatetheactivitiestominimizethenegativeeffects.

Adouble-winsolution,orawin-winsolution.

2.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehas

becomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementage

asawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurity

fund.Andtheysaytherearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsucha

change-increasedlifespansincreasedworkingcapabilitiesandastructural

demandforexperiencedlabor.Howevermanymorewereagainstraisingthe

retirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besidesa

prolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletowork

longer.Moreimportantlyraisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainon

thealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenow

employedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoare

youngerandhealthier.PersonallyIthinkthegovernmentshouldraisethe

retirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortagerelativelyhigh

pensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.Howeverit'sapparent

thatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.ThereforeIdon'tthink

itnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.ShouldRetirement

AgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopic

nowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelp

addressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.And,theysay,

therearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange-increasedlife

spans,increasedworkingcapabilities,andastructuraldemandfor

experiencedlabor.However,manymorewereagainstraisingtheretirement

age.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besides,aprolonged

lifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.More

importantly,raisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealready

graveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployed

wouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoareyoungerand

healthier.Personally,Ithinkthegovernmentshouldraisetheretirementage

onlywhenthereisseverelaborshortage,relativelyhighpensionpaymentsor

thegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.However,it'sapparentthatourcountry

nowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.Therefore,Idon'tthinkitnecessaryto

raisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.

3.VideoGame:ABlessingoraCurseTodayvideogameshavebecomemore

andmorepopularamongthestudentsespeciallyamongcollegestudents.It

seemsthatthemoretheyareprohibitedfromplayingthegamesthVideo

Game:ABlessingoraCurseToday,videogameshavebecomemoreand

morepopularamongthestudents,especiallyamongcollegestudents.Itseems

thatthemoretheyareprohibitedfromplayingthegames,th南軍析：論說(shuō)文。

①審題及布局。從文章的要求上看，應(yīng)該首先對(duì)題目討論的現(xiàn)象作總述,

即電子游戲在學(xué)生們中間頗受歡迎，尤其是在大學(xué)生這一群體中；隨后

分析電子游戲給學(xué)生帶來(lái)的影響，著重分析其負(fù)面影響；最后提出解決

這一問(wèn)題的方案。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱展開(kāi)即可。第一段

介紹許多大學(xué)生沉溺于電子游戲這一現(xiàn)象；第二段闡述沉溺于電子游戲

給大學(xué)生所帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響；第三段陳述自己對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法，提出

解決方案，重申主題。②語(yǔ)言。本文是一篇論說(shuō)文，通過(guò)分析電子游戲

的弊端，呼吁大家重視電子游戲的負(fù)面影響，所以論述要重點(diǎn)突出，層

次分明，具有說(shuō)服力，詞匯選擇要精確，句式豐富一些。時(shí)態(tài)上選擇一

般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。

4.HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperience

somekindofmentalhealthprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailto

managetocontroltheseproblemstheyarelikelytocausevariousmental

illnessesandasaresultofphysiologicalimbalancephysicalillnesses.You

maynotbeabletoliveanormallifeletaloneafulfillingone.Thecausesof

mentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday's

societyagoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Others

arelackingincommunicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolated

world.Inadditionalotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledge

abouthowtokeepmentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealth

problemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstlyfindtherealcauseofyour

mentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakea

change.Secondlylearntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethe

pressure.Afterallyourhealthiswhatcountsmost.Lastlyyoumayfindit

helpfultotalktoyourpartnerarelativeorafriendaboutyourproblemsor

seeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.HowtoKeep

PsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindof

mentalhealthprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanageto

controltheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnessesand,

asaresultofphysiologicalimbalance,physicalillnesses.Youmaynotbeable

toliveanormallife,letaloneafulfillingone.Thecausesofmentalhealth

problemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday'ssociety,agood

numberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Othersarelackingin

communicationskillsandfeeltheyarelivinginanisolatedworld.Inaddition,

alotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeep

mentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeep

psychologicallyhealthy.Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealth

problemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondly,

learntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Afterall,your

healthiswhatcountsmost.Lastly,youmayfindithelpfultotalktoyour

partner,arelativeorafriendaboutyourproblems,orseeksupportandadvice

fromapsychologicalconsultant.解析:［審題］

本文是議論文，先指出心理健康問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性，然后分析產(chǎn)生心理健康

問(wèn)題的種種原因，最后提出解決心理健康問(wèn)題和保持心理健康的方法。

［寫作思路】

第一段：指出心理健康問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性——導(dǎo)致疾病，影響生活。

第二段：分析原因，根據(jù)普遍性的順序陳述。

第三段：提出解決的方法。

5.AnInvitationLetter12thSeptember2006DearSchoolmatesIt'smygreat

honorandpleasuretoinformyouthatXYZUniversitywillholdthe100th

anniversarycelebrationon16thOctober2006itisanewmilestoneinthe

developmentofXYZUniversity.OnbehalfoftheUniversityIwouldliketo

takethisopportunitytoinviteyoumyhonorableguesttoattendourgrand

celebration.Duringthepastcenturyseveralgenerationsofthestaffand

studentsintheuniversityhavemadegreateffortstopromotetheuniversity's

developmentandhavemadetremendousachievements.XYZUniversityis

nowoneofthemostprestigiouscomprehensiveuniversitiesinChinaandour

graduateshavecontributedagreatdealtothesocietyinwhateverfieldthey

do.Itisperfecttimetogettogethertoreflectthepastexchangestoriesand

lookingforthefuture.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldkindly

acceptmyinvitationandjoinasonourcampusingoldenOctoberof2006.

Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmethroughe-mail:xyzu@hotmailcomor

tel:+12345678ifyouhaveanyquest