河北省唐山市路北區(qū)第十一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

PAGE24-河北省唐山市路北區(qū)第十一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答第卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在本試卷和答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上。3.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上相對(duì)于題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第一卷(共100分)第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回來(lái)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatkindoffruitdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Bananas.B.Apples.C.Oranges.2.WhatkindsofTVshowsdoesLilydislike?A.Sportsshows.B.GameshowsC.Talkshows.3.Wheredothespeakerswanttogo?A.AbookstoreB.AmuseumC.Apark4.whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heusedtobeasportsstar.B.He’llcomebacksoon.C.He’sinBrazilnow.5.Whywasthemanlate?A.Hehadavisitor.B.Hemissedthebus.C.Heforgotthetime.其次節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)種選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whoissupposedtoattendthemeeting？A.Sam.B.John.C.Tom.7.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At3:30.B.At3:15.C.At3:00.8.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotohavelunch.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Gotothemeeting.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題9.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Law.B.Teaching.C.Officework.10.Howlongissheabletoworktherealtogether?A.2months.B.Morethan3months.C.About5months.11.Whencanshestart?A.May14.B.May15.C.May16.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Wheredoesthemanparkhiscar?A.Inthegarage.B.Intheparkinglot.C.Inhisyard.13.Whatisthelowesttemperaturearoundthere?A.30belowB.20below.C.10below14.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.HavingsomehotdrinksB.StartingthecarC.Puttingonmoreclothes聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatservicedoesthewomantrytoselltheman?A.AbargainondancelessonsB.Amembershiptoasportsclub.C.AgreatdealonairfaretoHawaii.16.Whydoesthemanrefusetheoffer?A.Heneverbuysthingsoverthephone.B.Hedoesn’thaveextramoneytospend.C.Hedoesn’tneedtheservicebeingprovided.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heagreedtojointheclubsixmonthslater.B.Hemightbecalledagaininthecomingweeks.C.Hisnamewillberemovedfromthelistsoon.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatoftenbothersthemanwhenhewatchesmoviesinacinema?A.Thenoisemadebychildren.B.Thesmelloftobacco.C.Thesoundsandsmellofpopcornbeingchewed.19.Whatisthebiggestadvantageofseeingamovieathome?A.Youarefreetodowhateveryouwant.B.Youcanwatchitwithyourfamily.C.There’snoneedtoworryaboutthetime.20.Whomightespeciallylikethelastpointmentionedbythespeaker?A.Peoplewithchildren.B.Newlymarriedcouples.C.Thosewhocan’tspendalotofmoney.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AJustastheteacherwascomingintotheclassroom,oneoftheboys,Bill,saidloudly,“Theteacherisarealfool.”Totheirsurprise,theteacherpretendednottohaveheardthis.Hepaidnoattentiontoanyoneandsaidnothing.Hejustwentuptotheteacher’sdeskandbegantheclass.Hesaid,“Todaywearegoingtostudypunctuation(標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)).Punctuationinsentencesisveryimportant.Lookatthesentence,please,boysandgirls.”Hepickedupapieceofchalkandwrotethefollowingsentenceontheblackboard:Billsaystheteacherisarealfool.Theclasslaughedatonce.“Now,”theteacherwenton,“withtwocommasIcanchangethemeaningofthesentenceanditreads:Bill,saystheteacher,isarealfool.”1.Whathappenedatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Oneoftheboysmademuchnoise.B.Oneoftheboystoldtheclasswhytheirteacherwasafool.C.Oneoftheboyssaidsomethingbadabouttheteacher.D.Oneoftheboyswasfooledbytheteacher.2.Totheirsurprise,_____.A.thestudentspaidnoattentiontotheteacher.B.Theteacherwentuptotheteacher’sdeskangrily.C.Theteacherbegantheclasswithastrangesentence.D.Theteacherseemednottohaveheardit.3.Whatdidtheteacherteachinclass?A.Heaskedastudenttoreadasentence.B.Hetoldthestudentsthatpunctuationwasveryimportanttoasentence.C.Hetoldthestudentsnottobeafool.D.Heaskedthestudentstochangeasentence.4.Fromthestorywecanlearn_____.A.It’sveryimportanttousepunctuationcorrectly.B.Theteachermustbestrictinhiswork.C.Theteacherisafoolishman.D.TheteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatBillhadsaid.【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了在課堂上，老師用自己的才智奇妙地講解了標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的重要性，同時(shí)化解了課堂尷尬?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容Justastheteacherwascomingintotheclassroom,oneoftheboys,Bill,saidloudly,“Theteacherisarealfool.”可知，就在老師走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，一個(gè)叫Bill的男孩大聲說(shuō)到：“老師真是個(gè)傻瓜?！庇纱丝赏茢喑觯险n起先時(shí)，一個(gè)男孩說(shuō)了老師的壞話。故選C項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段關(guān)鍵句Totheirsurprise,theteacherpretendednottohaveheardthis.Hepaidnoattentiontoanyoneandsaidnothing.可知，令他們驚訝的是，老師假裝沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。他沒(méi)有留意任何人，什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。由此可推斷出，令他們驚訝的是，老師看起來(lái)似乎沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)這句話。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段關(guān)鍵句Hesaid,“Todaywearegoingtostudypunctuation(標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)).Punctuationinsentencesisveryimportant.可知，今日他們要學(xué)習(xí)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，老師說(shuō)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)在句子中是特別重要的。由此可推斷出，老師這節(jié)課主要是告知學(xué)生標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)在句子中是特別重要的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。閱讀文章可知，文章出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵的句子，第一句Billsaystheteacherisarealfool.意為“Bill說(shuō)老師真是個(gè)傻瓜”。其次句通過(guò)在句中加了兩個(gè)逗號(hào)，變?yōu)锽ill,saystheteacher,isarealfool.，意為“老師說(shuō)，Bill真是個(gè)傻瓜”，由此可知，通過(guò)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的改變，句意發(fā)生了很大改變。所以通過(guò)這個(gè)故事我們能學(xué)到，正確運(yùn)用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是很重要的。故選A項(xiàng)。BEverybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowindup(設(shè)定)hisalarmclock.Hetriedtoshave（刮臉）quicklyandcuthimself.Whenhegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt,sohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing（熨燙）,soheironedit.Whilehewasironingit,therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter（電表）.Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgood-byeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylate,sohedecidedhecouldn’tgotoworkbybus.Hetelephonedforataxitotakehimtowork.ThetaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Inanotherpartofthetownamanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.WhenHarry’staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice,apolicemanhappenedtobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry’sshirt,andtookhimtothepolicestation.Hewaskepttill3o’clockintheafternoonbeforethepoliceweresurethathewasnotthemantheywanted.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour,hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.5.Harryhad_________________.A.aluckyday B.anunluckydayC.abusyday D.agoodday6.WhydidHarryweartheshirtwithbloodonit?A.Theironhadburntaholeinhiscleanshirt.B.Theonlyotherneededironing.C.Hehadonlyoneshirt.D.Hecuthimselfandgotbloodalloverhisshirt.7.Harrywastakentothepolicestationbecause_____________.A.histaxistoppedoutsidehisofficeandapolicemanhappenedtobethereB.therewasbloodonhisshirtandhewasinataxiC.amankilledawomanwithaknifeD.themurdererwasseentorunawayinataxi8.Hisbosstoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjobbecause.A.hehadbeenkeptbythepolice B.therewasbloodonhisshirtC.hewaslateforwork D.hehadkilledawoman【答案】5.B6.A7.B8.C【解析】【分析】本文屬于記敘文，文章主要介紹了Harry所遭受到的不幸的一天?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Everybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.(每個(gè)人都有事事不順心的時(shí)候。這就是發(fā)生在哈利身上的事。)”及下文的故事可知，Harry這一天很倒霉。故選B【6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)為其次段“Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgood-byeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.(他指給他電表的位置，說(shuō)了聲再見(jiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué)熨斗在他的襯衫上燒了一個(gè)洞。所以他最終還是得穿上那件上面有血跡的襯衣。)”可知，熨斗把他干凈的襯衫燙了一個(gè)洞，所以哈利不得不穿著那件有血跡的襯衫。故選A【7題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段“WhenHarry’staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice,apolicemanhappenedtobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry’sshirt,andtookhimtothepolicestation.”可知，一個(gè)男人持刀殺人后乘出租車逃跑，恰巧Harry乘坐出租車且襯衣上有血跡，警察自然懷疑其為兇手。故選B。【8題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段“Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour,hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.”可知，Harry從警察局出來(lái)，當(dāng)他最終到達(dá)辦公室時(shí)，已經(jīng)4點(diǎn)左右。從而推斷老板解雇他因?yàn)樗习噙t到。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】故事類短文要留意故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、依次，還有就是要在字里行間推斷出作者的意圖，要求學(xué)生做題時(shí)更好的把握細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)。本題第1小題，依據(jù)故事第一句話可選準(zhǔn)答案。依據(jù)全文可進(jìn)一步證明答案的精確性。故選BCIwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehareandthetortoise.Intheend,Isaid,“Son,remember:Beslowandsteady,andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”“Hemusthavewishedthat,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebyperseverance(堅(jiān)忍不拔的),bypushingonsteadily.”Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn’thappenedtofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dneverhavewontherace.That’sforsure.”Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.9.Thewriterarguedwithhissonbecause______________.A.helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedharesB.theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolishC.hetriedtoteachhissonamoral(品德)lessonbutthesonhadtotallydifferentopinionD.helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn’t.10.Sonnybelievedthatthetortoise______________.A.wontheracebyhisownhardworkingB.tookariskbyagreeingtorunaraceC.wasnotgivenafairchanceintheraceD.infactdidwintheraceluckily11.Billy,TonyandSandymustbe_______________.A.boyswhowereunknowntoSonny’sfatherB.boyswhoSonnyhasrunraceswithbeforeC.boyswhoSonnyhasneverracedwithbeforeD.boyswhoSonnydidnotexpecttoracewithagain12.Accordingtothepassage,whodoyouthinklearntalesson?A.Thetortoise B.SonnyC.Thehare D.Sonny’sfather【答案】9.C10.D11.B12.D【解析】試題分析：文章大意：父親本想通過(guò)龜兔賽跑的故事教化兒子，但是最終卻沒(méi)能勸服自己的兒子，因?yàn)閮鹤诱f(shuō)的也很有道理?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文章的內(nèi)容和第一段的句子：Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”可知作者和兒子爭(zhēng)辯是因?yàn)樗虢虄鹤庸适轮械脑⒁猓莾鹤泳芙^了。故C正確。【10題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文章第六段的句子：Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.可知烏龜贏得競(jìng)賽完全是出于幸運(yùn)。故D正確?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?可知索尼以前確定和這三個(gè)人進(jìn)行過(guò)賽跑競(jìng)賽。故B正確。【12題詳解】推理推斷題。從文章的內(nèi)容：可知作者想教兒子故事中的寓意，但是兒子拒絕了，從和兒子的辯論中，作者了解到他這一代人和Sonny這一代對(duì)于人生有不同的看法，可知是Sonny的父親最終得到一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。故D項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查故事類短文閱讀DItdoesn’tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAlHerpin.AlHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.AlHerpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday.TheyneversawHerpinsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.Herpindiedattheageof94.13.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_______.A.largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleepB.apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn’tneedanysleepC.everyoneneedssomesleeptostayaliveD.peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleep14.Afterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatAlHerpin_______.A.wastoooldtoneedanysleep B.oftensleptinachairC.needednosleepatall D.neededsomekindofsleep15.OnereasonthatmightexplainHerpin’ssleeplessnesswas_______.A.thathehadn’tgotabedB.thathehadgraduallygottiredofthesleepinghabitC.hismother’sinjurybeforehewasbornD.hismagnificentphysicalcondition【答案】13.B14.C15.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了一個(gè)名為AlHerpin的90歲老人從來(lái)不睡覺(jué)，醫(yī)生經(jīng)過(guò)視察也漸漸信任他的確不須要睡眠。并就他不須要睡眠的緣由進(jìn)行了一些揣測(cè)?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段Itdoesn’tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAlHerpin.AlHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.可知一個(gè)人什么時(shí)候睡、睡多少并不重要，但每個(gè)人都須要一些休息來(lái)維持生命。全部的醫(yī)生都是這么想的，直到他們聽(tīng)說(shuō)AlHerpin的事。據(jù)說(shuō)AlHerpin從不睡覺(jué)。這是真的嗎？醫(yī)生們確定親自去看看這個(gè)生疏人。結(jié)合文章主要講解并描述了一個(gè)名為AlHerpin的90歲老人從來(lái)不睡覺(jué)，醫(yī)生經(jīng)過(guò)視察也漸漸信任他的確不須要睡眠。并就他不須要睡眠的緣由進(jìn)行了一些揣測(cè)。由此可知，這篇文章的大意是，有人發(fā)覺(jué)有一個(gè)人的確不須要任何睡眠。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday.TheyneversawHerpinsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.可知他們以為他確定睡了一覺(jué)。所以他們和他呆在一起，視察他的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作。但他們很驚異。盡管他們?nèi)諒?fù)一日，一小時(shí)又一小時(shí)地看著他。他們從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)海爾賓睡覺(jué)。事實(shí)上，他甚至連一張床都沒(méi)有。他從來(lái)不須要。由此可推知，在細(xì)致視察AlHerpin之后，醫(yī)生們起先信任AlHerpin根本不須要睡眠。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.可知Herpin記得一些關(guān)于他的母親在他誕生前幾天受傷的談話。但僅此而已。這是真正的緣由嗎？沒(méi)有人能確定。由此可知，Herpin不睡覺(jué)的一個(gè)緣由可能是他的母親在他誕生前受傷了。故選C。其次節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。___16___oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.____17____pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.Next,youneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.____18____allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.___19___youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneedexceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem.____20____whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstarted,you’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A.That’seasyB.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.Whatareyouinterestedin?E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.F20.G【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了學(xué)生在假期中開(kāi)辦俱樂(lè)部，以提高自己的個(gè)人實(shí)力。文章就假期中如何創(chuàng)辦俱樂(lè)部進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明?！?6題詳解】從第一段后面的duringtheschoolholidays.以及本段內(nèi)容——建議假期創(chuàng)辦俱樂(lè)部，可知，第一句應(yīng)當(dāng)是“假期即將來(lái)臨”，引入話題。故答案為E?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上句“你須要做的第一件事情是想出俱樂(lè)部的活動(dòng)主題”，到下句賜予的選擇“寵物、服裝、流行音樂(lè)或者舞蹈隊(duì)，做運(yùn)動(dòng)或者搞制作？”可知要選自己感愛(ài)好的主題，故答案為D。【18題詳解】上句“然后你須要一些摯友成為你的會(huì)員”，以及下句“你所須要的就是三個(gè)或四個(gè)和你一樣對(duì)同樣的事情感愛(ài)好的人”，可知過(guò)度句是A“哪很簡(jiǎn)潔”。故答案為A?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)下句“你們應(yīng)當(dāng)帶著一些紙坐在某個(gè)地方，寫下你們能想起的名字”，可知本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是F，“然后你須要為俱樂(lè)部選一個(gè)名字”。故答案為F。【20題詳解】本段大意是做會(huì)員卡，作者在指導(dǎo)如何做會(huì)員卡。因而選擇G比較適合本段大意，“運(yùn)用一支亮而粗的筆作出特殊設(shè)計(jì)”。故答案為G。第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Youngpeopleoftensaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareout___21___touchwithmodernways;thattheyaretooseriousandtoo___22___withtheirchildren;thatthey____23____givetheirchildrenfreespace.Itistruethatparentsoften____24____itdifficulttowintheirchildren’s____25____andtheytendtoforgethowtheythemselves____26____whenyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuch___27___.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshow____28____theyhave____29____andtheycan_____30_____anydifficultsituation.Olderpeople____31____moreeasily.Mostof_____32_____planthingsahead,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomething_____33_____.Whenyouwantyourparentsto____34____youdosomething,youwillhave_____35_____successifyouaskbeforeyoureallystart____36____it.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangry____37____theirchoiceinclothes,inentertainment（消遣）andin_____38_____.Buttheydonotmeanto______39______anytrouble;itisjustbecausetheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople’sworld,into____40____theyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.21.A.off B.to C.in D.of22.A.correct B.strict C.straight D.slow23.A.seldom B.usually C.finally D.occasionally24.A.find B.take C.hold D.suggest25.A.honor B.trust C.money D.laugh26.A.felt B.worked C.touched D.believed27.A.using B.thinking C.idea D.help28.A.what B.when C.that D.where29.A.growup B.grewup C.growfrom D.grownup30.A.solve B.fight C.face D.consider31.A.worry B.sleep C.live D.die32.A.which B.whom C.them D.who33.A.ordinary B.interesting C.unexpected D.special34.A.allow B.let C.permit D.agree35.A.better B.all C.complete D.great36.A.eating B.bringing C.doing D.failing37.A.with B.by C.because D.at38.A.fighting B.music C.battle D.war39.A.give B.offer C.take D.cause40.A.which B.what C.that D.why【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.A25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.C31.A32.C33.C34.B35.D36.C37.D38.B39.D40.A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講了年輕人與父母之間的代溝?！?1題詳解】考查介詞的辨析。句意：他們常常認(rèn)為他們的父母與現(xiàn)代生活方式脫節(jié)。A.off(離)開(kāi)；折扣；脫離；戒；B.to(表示接受動(dòng)作的人或物)給；對(duì)；(表示方向)到；往；向；比較；依據(jù)；C.in在…里(內(nèi),上)；用…(表示)；D.of.(屬于)…的；在…之中?！皁utoftouchwith…”是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為：與…失去聯(lián)系，他們常常認(rèn)為他們的父母與現(xiàn)代生活方式脫節(jié)。故答案為D。【22題詳解】考查形容詞的辨析。句意：他們對(duì)自己的孩子過(guò)于嚴(yán)厲和苛刻。A.correct正確的；B.strict嚴(yán)厲的；C.straight干脆的、垂直的；D.slow慢的。依據(jù)空格前“theyaretooseriousandtoo…”可知空格所填與serious是并列關(guān)系，故答案為B。23題詳解】考查副詞的辨析。句意：他們很少賜予孩子空閑時(shí)間。A.seldom很少；B.usually通常地；C.finally最終地；D.occasionally間或；偶然。依據(jù)前文“thattheyaretooseriousandtoo___2___withtheirchildren;”可知父母對(duì)孩子們很嚴(yán)格，故賜予的空閑時(shí)間比較少，故答案為A.?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：的確，父母常常發(fā)覺(jué)很難贏得孩子的信任，他們往往遺忘自己年輕時(shí)的感受。A.find發(fā)覺(jué)；B.take拿、乘坐；C.hold拿；握住；保持容納；D.suggest建議；示意?！癴inditdifficulttodo”是一個(gè)固定句式，意為：發(fā)覺(jué)做某事很困難，本句指父母常常發(fā)覺(jué)很難贏得孩子的信任。故答案為A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞的辨析。句意：的確，父母常常發(fā)覺(jué)很難贏得孩子的信任，他們往往遺忘自己年輕時(shí)的感受。A.honor榮耀；B.trust信任；C.money錢；D.laugh訕笑。依據(jù)前文“Youngpeopleoftensaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem年輕人常常說(shuō)他們的父母不理解他們”可知父母很難贏得年輕人的信任，故答案為B。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：的確，父母常常發(fā)覺(jué)很難贏得孩子的信任，他們往往遺忘自己年輕時(shí)的感受。A.felt感覺(jué)；B.worked工作；C.touched聯(lián)系；D.believed信任。依據(jù)前文“Youngpeopleoftensaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem年輕人常常說(shuō)他們的父母不理解他們”可知父母沒(méi)能站在年輕人的角度上想問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗麄冞z忘了自己年輕時(shí)的感受，故答案為A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞及名詞的辨析。句意：年輕人喜愛(ài)毫不猶豫地馬上行動(dòng)。A.using運(yùn)用；B.thinking思索；C.idea想法、辦法；D.help幫助。依據(jù)空格前“l(fā)iketoactonthespot喜愛(ài)馬上行動(dòng)”可知年輕人做事是沒(méi)有過(guò)多思索的，故答案為B?！?8題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這是他們表示自己已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大，能夠面對(duì)任何困難的一種方式。A.what；B.when；C.that；D.where。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知show后面是一個(gè)主賓語(yǔ)從句“theyhave____9____”，再結(jié)合第9小題的選項(xiàng)，可知此處是一個(gè)主干成分完整、語(yǔ)義完整的賓語(yǔ)從句，故答案為C?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這是他們表示自己已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大，能夠面對(duì)任何困難的一種方式。A.growup長(zhǎng)大；B.grewup長(zhǎng)大；C.growfrom由…長(zhǎng)成；D.grownup長(zhǎng)大。年輕人喜愛(ài)毫不猶豫地馬上行動(dòng)是為了證明自己已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大。故答案為D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：這是他們表示自己已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大，能夠面對(duì)任何困難的一種方式。A.solve解決；B.fight打架；C.face面對(duì)；D.consider考慮、認(rèn)為。依據(jù)前一句他們已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處是指能夠面對(duì)任何困難，故答案為C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：大人們更簡(jiǎn)潔擔(dān)憂。A.worry擔(dān)憂；B.sleep睡覺(jué)；C.live生活；D.die死亡。依據(jù)下文“planthingsahead,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,大人都提前安排事情”可知大人們做事都比較謹(jǐn)慎，因?yàn)樗麄兏?jiǎn)潔擔(dān)憂，故答案為A?！?2題詳解】考查代詞的辨析。句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人都是提前安排事情的，至少在他們內(nèi)心深處是這樣的，并且不喜愛(ài)他們的安排被意想不到的事情打亂。A.which哪一個(gè)；B.whom誰(shuí)（代替賓語(yǔ)）；C.them他們；D.who誰(shuí)（代替主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)）。空格前的句子以句號(hào)結(jié)尾，故空格所在句子并非非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子，of為介詞，其后干脆接人稱代詞賓格，故答案為C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞的辨析。句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人都是提前安排事情的，至少在他們內(nèi)心深處是這樣的，并且不喜愛(ài)他們的安排被意想不到的事情打亂。A.ordinary一般的；B.interesting好玩的；C.unexpected意想不到的；D.special特殊的。依據(jù)前文“planthingsahead,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,大人都提前安排事情，不喜愛(ài)他們的安排被意想不到的事情打亂。故答案為C。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：當(dāng)你想要你的父母讓你做某件事時(shí)，假如你在真正起先做之前先問(wèn)他們，你將會(huì)取得巨大的勝利。A.allow允許；B.let讓；C.permit允許；D.agree同意。依據(jù)空格后“youdosomething,”可知空格處所填詞后面接省略to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)，A、D選項(xiàng)通常的搭配為：allowdoing/allowsbtodo、permitdoing/permitsbtodo，C選項(xiàng)的搭配通常為：agreetodo。只有D選項(xiàng)是letsbdosth。故答案為B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞的辨析。句意：當(dāng)你想要你的父母讓你做某件事時(shí)，假如你在真正起先做之前先問(wèn)他們，你將會(huì)取得巨大的勝利。A.better更好的；B.all全部的；Cplete完全的；D.great宏大的、巨大的。依據(jù)前文年輕人認(rèn)為父母不理解自己可知一般年輕人很少與父母溝通，依據(jù)空格下一句“ifyouaskbeforeyoureallystart___16___it.”可知這是與父母的溝通，這種溝通是一種進(jìn)步，會(huì)取得巨大的勝利。故答案為D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞的辨析。句意：當(dāng)你想要你的父母讓你做某件事時(shí)，假如你在真正起先做之前先問(wèn)他們，你將會(huì)取得巨大的勝利。A.eating吃；B.bringing帶來(lái)；C.doing做；D.failing失敗。依據(jù)前文“___14___youdosomething,”可知此處是指當(dāng)你做這件事時(shí)，故答案為C?！?7題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：年輕人常常使他們的父母對(duì)他們?cè)谝路?，消遣和音?lè)上的選擇生氣。A.with和……在一起；具有；用；B.by由，被；通過(guò)；C.because因?yàn)槟橙耍呈挛铮〥.at在……方面；在……歲時(shí)；以（某種價(jià)格、速度等）。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知年輕人在一些選擇方面讓父母生氣，短語(yǔ)為beangryatsth。故答案為D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞的辨析。句意：年輕人常常使他們的父母對(duì)他們?cè)谝路?，消遣和音?lè)上的選擇生氣。A.fighting打架；B.music音樂(lè)；C.battle戰(zhàn)斗；D.war斗爭(zhēng)。依據(jù)空格前“theirchoiceinclothes,inentertainment（消遣）andin…”可知空格處與clothes、entertainment是并列關(guān)系，所以空處指音樂(lè)?？芍鸢笧锽?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：但是他們不是為了引起麻煩。A.give給；B.offer供應(yīng)；C.take拿、乘坐；D.cause引起。依據(jù)anytrouble可知此處指這樣做不是為了引起麻煩，故答案為D?！?0題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。句意：這只是因?yàn)樗麄冇X(jué)得與老年人的世界隔絕了，在這個(gè)世界里他們還沒(méi)有被老年人接受。A.which；B.what；C.that；D.why。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格所在的句子是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且空格前有一個(gè)介詞into，介詞+which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，into+which(指代先行詞world),意為;在這個(gè)世界里，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均沒(méi)有此用法，故答案為A。第II卷（共50分）第一節(jié)單詞拼法（共10小題，每小題1分滿分10分）41.Iwillnotallowyoutoleaveunlessyoumakean________(致歉)towhatyouhavedone.（依據(jù)中文提示單詞拼法）【答案】apology【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：除非你對(duì)你所做的事致歉，否則我不允許你離開(kāi)。分析句子可知，an為不定冠詞，后接名詞，apology意為“致歉”，名詞詞性，符合句意。另外，makeanapology意為“致歉”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填apology。42.WhenI________（定居）inChicago,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.（依據(jù)中文提示單詞拼法）【答案】settled【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我定居在芝加哥,我的這個(gè)新城市顯得那么大而不友好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處填謂語(yǔ)，依據(jù)seemed可知謂語(yǔ)要用過(guò)去式，依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知答案為settled。43.Sheisvery_________(敏感的)tocriticism.（依據(jù)中文提示單詞拼法）【答案】sensitive【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她對(duì)指責(zé)很敏感。分析句子可知，sensitive意為“敏感的”，形容詞詞性，句中表示她對(duì)指責(zé)是敏感的，符合句意。故填sensitive。44.Theletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof_______（新奇）.（依據(jù)中文提示單詞拼法）【答案】curiosity【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這封信不是寫給我的，但我出于新奇，把它拆開(kāi)了。依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“新奇”，可知應(yīng)填名詞curiosity，短語(yǔ)outofcuriosity“出于新奇”。故填curiosity。45.Morepracticemakes__________（完備的）.（依據(jù)中文提示單詞拼法）【答案】perfect【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：熟能生巧。依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“完備的”，可知應(yīng)填形容詞perfect，此處為諺語(yǔ)固定表達(dá)“Morepracticemakesperfect”，表示“熟能生巧”。故選perfect。46.Ittakesyearsofstudyto_________(駕馭)aforeignlanguage.（依據(jù)中文提示單詞拼法）【答案】master【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：駕馭一門外語(yǔ)須要多年的學(xué)習(xí)。依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“駕馭”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞master，且上文為句型ittakessometimetodosth.表示“做某事花費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間”，上文為Ittakesyearsofstudyto可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填master。47.Onhis________(到達(dá))hewentstraighttothecounterandspoketotheclerk.（依據(jù)中文提示單詞拼法）【答案】arrival【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他一到達(dá)，就徑直走到柜臺(tái)和店員說(shuō)話。分析句子可知，his為形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞，arrival意為“到達(dá)”，名詞詞性，符合句意。同時(shí)，onone’sarrival意為“某人一到達(dá)”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填arrival。48.Takingregularexerciseandhavingahealthy________(飲食)aregoodforyourhealth.（依據(jù)中文提示單詞拼法）【答案】diet【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：有規(guī)律的熬煉和健康的飲食對(duì)你的健康有好處。分析句子可知，healthy意為“健康的”，形容詞詞性，后接名詞。diet意為“飲食”，名詞詞性，符合句意。故填diet。49.Weaimtooffergoodservicetoallour________(顧客).（依據(jù)中文提示單詞拼法）【答案】customers【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們的目標(biāo)就是為顧客供應(yīng)好的服務(wù)。依據(jù)空格前的形容詞性物主代詞our可知空格處要填一個(gè)名詞，依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知答案為customers。50.Thewaterinsomewesternpartsisso________(有限的)thatpeopleonlygetthreecupsofwatereveryday.（依據(jù)中文提示單詞拼法）【答案】limited【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一些西部地區(qū)的水很有限，以至于人們每天只能喝三杯水。分析句子可知，本句涉及句型“so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句”，意為“如此……以至于……”。limited意為“有限的”，形容詞詞性，句中指水資源有限，符合句意。故填limited。其次節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空Oneday,itwassunny.Iwenttoschool___51___foot.WhenIarrived,Ifoundsomeofmyclassmates___52___(stand)outoftheclassroomwith___53___(worry)faces.Iwonderedwhy.With___54___(break)windows,theclassroomlookedterrible.Noonecantellmeanything,andnoonecanentertheroom.Havingbeenlockedfor3hours,thedoorwasopenedatlast.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,___55___(follow)bythestudents,wefoundtheclassroom___56___(fill)withthemess.Therewasapotofflowersintheclassroom,___57___wasverybeautiful.If___58___(give)morewater,theflowermightseemfresher.Iwonderedwhowere___59___(blame).“Nothingserious.Ourmonitorlostthekeyandsomeonebrokethewindow.Seizeeveryminutetostudy,andyouwillbesuccessful!”saidtheteacher.____60____(encourage)bytheteacher'swords,wedecidedtoworkhard!【答案】51.on52.standing53.worried54.broken55.followed56.filled57.which58.given59.toblame60.Encouraged【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了作者一天去上學(xué)，發(fā)覺(jué)教室的窗戶被打破了，老師教化學(xué)生沒(méi)什么大不了的，抓緊每一分鐘學(xué)習(xí)，就會(huì)勝利，學(xué)生們很受鼓舞?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我步行去學(xué)校。結(jié)合句意表示“步行”短語(yǔ)為onfoot。故填on?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知stand在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，且此處為“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，stand與classmates構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填standing。【53題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞faces應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，且此處修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞worried。故填worried。【54題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞windows應(yīng)用形容詞broken，表示“破裂的”，作定語(yǔ)。故填broken?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知follow在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)teacher構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填followed。【56題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知fill在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，此處為“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，fill與classroom構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填filled?！?7題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞apotofflowers，且先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填which?！?8題詳解】考查省略句。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常省略和主句主語(yǔ)一樣的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞，從句完整為if(theflowerwas)given。故填given?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我不知道誰(shuí)該受責(zé)怪。結(jié)合句意表示“該受責(zé)怪”短語(yǔ)為betoblame。故填toblame?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知encourage在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)we構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填Encouraged。第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）61.假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友來(lái)信說(shuō)他的兄弟Tom下學(xué)期將來(lái)中國(guó)留學(xué)，希望在中國(guó)留學(xué)期間找一個(gè)寄宿家庭。請(qǐng)你給Tom寫一封信，邀請(qǐng)Tom到你家居