江蘇省常州市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測試題含解析

PAGE江蘇省常州市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測試題（含解析）留意:本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和其次卷(非選擇題)兩部分.答案全部做在答題紙上.滿分為150分.考試時間120分鐘.第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍.1.Whyistherenoisedownstairs?A.Becausethereissomeonedownstairs.B.BecausetheTVisondownstairs.C.Becausethewindisblowing.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Terrible.B.Boring.C.Funny.3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Angry.4.WhereisDorothynow?A.Inthewashingroom.B.Inthewoman’shouse.CIntheapartment.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tagree.B.Shenevergoesfishing.C.Sheagreeswiththeidea.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料,回答第6-7題6.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.InDerby.B.InDresden.C.InBerlin.7.What’Mr.Bean’opinionaboutDerby?A.Excellent.B.Justso-so.C.Terrible.聽第7段材料,回答第8-9題;8.Whydoesthewomancomplainalot?A.Herhusbandisverylazy.B.Shehastoomanyharddaysatwork.C.Shehastofeedherhusbandeveryday.9.Howwillthewomandealwiththesituation?A.Quarrelwithherhusband.B.Justletitgoonlikethis.C.Divorceherhusband.聽第8段材料,回答第10-12題10.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A.Inacollege.B.Inacompany.C.Intheirneighbor’shouse.11.Howlonghasthewomanlivedhere?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forsixyears.12.What’thewoman’job?A.Anaccountant.B.Amathsteacher.C.Acollegestudent.聽第9段材料,回答第13-16題13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Reporteranddirector.B.Employeeandemployer.C.Directorandactor.14.Wheredoesthemangethisinspiration?A.Fromhisfather.B.Fromhiswife.C.Fromhischildhood.15.Whendidthemanmakethefirstmovie?A.At11.B.At12.C.At13.16.Howdidthemandealwithhisfather’scamera?A.Hebrokeit.B.Hewentonusingit.C.Hereturnedittohisfather.聽第10段材料,回答第17-20題17.HowoldistheoldestpartofLondon?A.Onethousandyearsold.B.Nearlytwothousandyearsold.C.Morethanninehundredyearsold.18.WheredoestheBuckinghamPalacelie?A.IntheCityofWestminster.B.IntheSquareMile.C.IntheTowerofLondon.19.Whichcitywasthemostvisitedcityintheworldin2014?A.London.B.Paris.C.HongKong.20.WhichofthefollowingisnotamongLondon’attractions?A.Famousmuseums.B.Beautifulparks.C.Romansettlement.其次部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿分44分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題2分,滿分24分)請仔細閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡.上將該項涂黑.AAfterwinningfiveGrammytrophies(格萊美獎)atthisyear’awardsceremony,FinneasO'Connellbecameanameatthetipofeverybody’stongue-mostlyinrelationtohisyoungersister,popsuperstarBillieEilish,butincreasinglyinhisownrighttoo.The22-year-oldLosAngelesnativeismostfamouslyknowntohaveproducedandco-writtenhissisterEilish’salbum,WhenWeAllFallAsleep,WhereDoWeGo?.Alongtheway,O'Connellhasmarchedtohisownbeatandpresentedasoundthatisunlikeanythingelsethatcanbefoundcurrentlyonofficialmusicchartsorontheairwaves.Weird-pop,Gothic-pop,Avant-pop(先鋒派流行音樂),Art-pop.Evenbyusingthesedefinitiveterms(稱號),criticsstillcan'tpindown(說明清晰)O'Connell.Andeveniftheytry,besimplyrejectstheterms.O'ConnellandEilishwerehome-schooledbytheiractor-musicianparents.O'Connellenteredshowbusinessasachildactor.FromBadTeacherandhismother’sLifeInsideOuttocomedyfavoriteModernFamilyandmusicalTVseriesGlee,heknewnottolethispersonalitygetinthewayofhisactingroles.Talentdefinitelyrunsinthefamily.O'Connell’sfondnessformusicwasinstilled(漸漸灌輸)inhimfromayoungage.“Wehaveneverstressedgettingajobandmakingaliving,”hisfathersaid,“Ifwemodeledanything,itwasbeingbrokeandartsy(附庸風(fēng)雅的).”Notforgettinghisactingroots,O'Connellusesfilmasametaphor(隱喻)todescribethecurrentclimateofmusicandhasexpressedthiswithsingles-onlyreleases.“Musicsinglesarelike[blockbuster]moviesmadebyfilmstudiostocarrytheindependentfilms.There’sAvengersmusic.EventhoughIthinkAvengersisgreat,myfavoritemovieisTheSocialNetwork,I’drathermakemusicthatfeelskindoflikethat.”O(jiān)’Connellisworkinginmusicfull-timenow,preparingEilishsnextalbumandhisownfull-lengthalbumwhileexperimentingandlearningmoreproductionideasandsounds.ButFinneastheactorwillnotturndownactinggigs(臨時工作)ifanidealroleisoffered.1.WhatcanwesayaboutFinneasO'Connell?A.Hehashisownmusicalstyle. B.Heprefersactingtowritingmusic.C.Heisahardworkingandconsiderateman. D.Hewillonlyfocusonmusicinthefuture.2.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.BillieEilish’sfatherloveshermore.B.BillieBilishisanactorandsingernow.C.FinncasO'connell’sparentseducatedhimathome.D.FinneasO'connell’smotherwantedhimtoliveonmusic.3.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter. B.Theroleofgeneispowerful.C.Musicisthemotherofallarts. D.Schooleducationoftenruinsatalent.4.Theauthorwritesthisarticleto__________.A.expresshisadmirationforafamousstar B.reportentertaininginformationtoreadersC.emphasizetheimportanceoffamilylove D.discussthesecrettosuccesswithreaders【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講解并描述了今年贏得了五座格萊美獎杯的歌手FinneasO'Connell的故事。【1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Alongtheway,O'Connellhasmarchedtohisownbeatandpresentedasoundthatisunlikeanythingelsethatcanbefoundcurrentlyonofficialmusicchartsorontheairwaves.在這一過程中，O'Connell依據(jù)自己的節(jié)奏前進，發(fā)出了一種與目前官方音樂排行榜或廣播電臺上的任何音樂都不同的聲音。由此可知，F(xiàn)inneasO'Connell有自己獨特的音樂風(fēng)格。故選A。【2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段O'ConnellandEilishwerehome-schooledbytheiractor-musicianparents.可知，F(xiàn)inneasO'Connell父母讓他在家接受教化。故選C。【3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Talentdefinitelyrunsinthefamily.O'Connell’sfondnessformusicwasinstilled(漸漸灌輸)inhimfromayoungage.可知，天賦確定是家族遺傳的。O'Connell從小就對音樂產(chǎn)生了深厚的愛好。由此可推知，基因的作用是強大的，在一個人的成長過程中起到了重要作用。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。閱讀文章，并結(jié)合第一段AfterwinningfiveGrammytrophies(格萊美獎)atthisyear’awardsceremony,FinneasO'Connellbecameanameatthetipofeverybody’stongue可知，作者介紹了今年贏得了五座格萊美獎杯歌手FinneasO'Connell的故事。由此可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了表達他對FinneasO'Connell的敬佩之情。故選A。BVincentVanGogh(1853-1890)isoneofthemostpopularofthePost-Impressionistpainters.Heisfamedforthegreatvitalityofhisworkswhicharecharacterizedbyexpressiveandemotiveuseofbrilliantcolorandenergeticapplicationofimpastoed(厚原料的)paint.BelowaresomefamouspicturespaintedbyVincentandthepoeticlyrics(歌詞)toDonMcLean’shitsongVincent(Starry,StarryNight)inthefamouscartoonfilm《LovingVincent》.VincentStarry,starrynight,Paintyourpalette(畫板)blueandgrey,Lookoutonasummer’sday,Witheyesthatknowthedarknessinmysoul.Shadowsonthehills,Sketchthetreesandthedaffodils,Catchthebreezeandthewinterchill,Incolorsonthesnowylinenland.NowIunderstandWhatyoutriedtosaytomeHowyousufferedforyoursanity(精神正常)Howyoutiedtosetthemfree.TheywouldnotlistenTheydidnotknowhowPerhapsthey'lllistennow.Starry,starrynight.Flamingflowersthatbrightlyblaze,Swirlingcloudsinviolethaze(陰霾,懷疑),ReflectinVincent’seyesofchinablue.Colorschanginghue,morning.fieldofamber(黃色的)grain,Weatheredfaceslinedinpain,Aresoothed(撫慰)beneaththeartist’slovinghand.Fortheycouldnotloveyou,Butstillyourlovewastrue.AndwhennohopewasleftinsightOnthatstarry,starrynight,Youtookyourlife,asloversoftendo.ButIcouldhavetoldyou,Vincent,ThisworldwasnevermeantforoneAsbeautifulasyou.NowIthinkIknowwhatyoutriedtosaytome,Howyousufferedforyoursanity,Howyoutriedtosetthemfree.Theywouldnotlisten,They'renotlisteningsillPerhapstheyneverwill…thesunflowersSelfPortraitwithBandagedEartheYellowHouseStarryNightHeadofaPeasantWomanThePotatoEaters5.WhatattitudedoesthewriterofthesonghavetowardsVanGogh?A.Prejudicedandchangeable. B.Admiringandunderstanding.C.Doubtfulbutrespectful. D.Positivebutcontradictory.6.Accordingtothesong,VanGoghwas__________.A.goodatdrawingonstarrynights B.murderedbyoneofhisloversC.apersonfullofloveandbeauty D.popularwithpeoplewhenbewasalive7.WhichofthefollowingbelongtothefourfamouspicturesofVanGogh’smentionedintheunderlinedpartsin4thparagraph?A.Thesunflowers,thePotatoEatersB.SelfPortraitwithBandagedEar,HeadofaPeasantWomanC.thePotatoEaters,theYellowHouseD.SelfPortraitwithBandagedEar,WheatFieldwithCrows【答案】5.B6.C7.A【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章作者帶著讀者在詩意的歌詞中，觀賞梵高的一些聞名畫作。【5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)歌詞第一段中的“Lookoutonasummer’sday,Witheyesthatknowthedarknessinmysoul.”（在某個夏日里向外張望的，不正是你那能看透我靈魂的雙眼）以及第三段中的“NowIunderstand.Whatyoutriedtosaytome.”（此時我最終明白，你想對我傾訴些什么）可知，這首歌的詞作者對梵高是敬佩和理解的，故B項正確?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)歌詞第五段中的“Fortheycouldnotloveyou,Butstillyourlovewastrue.”可知，雖然他們不曾愛你，但你依舊真摯地愛著他們，再依據(jù)“ThisworldwasnevermeantforoneAsbeautifulasyou.”可知，世界上再無你這般的美妙，由此可知，這首歌的詞作者認為梵高是一個充溢愛和美妙的人，故C項正確。【7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)歌詞第四段中的“Flamingflowersthatbrightlyblaze,Swirlingcloudsinviolethaze”可知，絢爛如火怒放的花朵，紫羅蘭色迷霧中旋轉(zhuǎn)的云團，這句中絢爛如火的花朵對應(yīng)的是梵高的名作《向日葵》，再依據(jù)“morning.fieldofamber(黃色的)grain,Weatheredfaceslinedinpain”可知，早晨琥珀色的稻田，蒼老的臉龐鐫刻著苦痛的皺紋，這句中蒼老的臉龐對應(yīng)的是他的名作《吃土豆的人》，故A項正確。CVictorHugo,1802-1885,wasacelebratedFrenchliterarygiant.AftertheBritishandFrenchinvaders(入侵者)badburnttheWinterPalace(圓明園)inOctober,1860,hewroteareplytoanofficernamedBartletteoneyearlater.Sir,youaskmewhatIthinkoftheexpedition(遠征)toChina.Youmustfeelthatitwaslaudable.Inyouropinion,theexpedition,performedunderthejointbanner(聯(lián)合旗幟)ofQueenVictoriaandEmperorNapoleon,wasnothingshortofaBritish-Frenchglory.Therefore,youwouldliketoknowtowhatextentIappreciatethisglory.Sinceyouask,Iwillanswerasfollows:Inacorneroftheworldthereexistedaman-mademiracle-theWinterPalace.Arthastwosources:one,anideal,fromwhichhascomeEuropeanart;two,fancy,fromwhichhascomeEasterart.TheWinterPalacebelongsintheartoffancy.TheWinterPalace,indeed,wasthefruitofalloftheartthatanalmostsupermanracecouldhavefancied.ForwhomwastheWinterPalacebuilt,afterall?Eventually,forthepeople.Becauseastimepassesby,allthatthepeoplehasmaderemainsinthepossessionofmankind.Greatartists,poets,philosophers-theyallknewabouttheWinterPalace.Voltaireoncetalkedaboutit.ManypeopleatdifferenttimescomparedtheWinterPalacetotheParthenon,thePyramids,theArena,theNotreDame.IftheycouldnotseetheWinterPalacewiththeirowneyes,theycoulddreamaboutit-asifinthedistancetheysawabreath-takingmasterpieceofartastheyhadneverknownbefore–asifthereabovethehorizonofEuropeancivilizationwastoweringtheoutlineofAsiancivilization.Now,themiracleisnomore!Oneday,twopiratesbrokeintoitOneofthemrobbed;theotherseteverybuildingandeverythinginitonfire!Judgingbywhattheydid,weknowthatthevictorscoulddegenerateintorobbers.Thetwoofthemfelltodividingbetweenthemselvesthetreasure.Whatgreatvictoriestheyhadwon!Whataheaven-sentfortune!Onestuffedhispocketsfulltooverflowing;theotherfilledinhisbagswithtreasure.Then,handinhandtheymadeof,laughinghappily.Incidentally,Imustthankyouforgivingmetheopportunitytoaccuse.Therulerscommitcrimesbuttheruleddonot.Thegovernmentbecomesarobber,butthepeoplewillnever.Francehasgainedalargeportionofthetreasure.Now,shethinksherselftherightfulowneroftheproperty財物),andsheisdisplayingtherichesoftheWinterPalace!IcanonlyhopethattherewillcomeonedaywhenFrancewilldisburdenherselfoftheheavyloadonherconscienceandcleanherselfoffthecrimebyreturningtoChinaallthetreasuretakenfromtheWinterPalace.SitsuchismypraiseoftheexpeditiontoChina.8.Mr.Hugowrotethislettermainlyto_________.A.showhispraiseoftheexpeditiontoChinainreplytoBartlette’srequestB.persuadeFrenchofficerstoreturnthetreasuretakenfromtheWinterPalaceC.provepeopleholddifferentattitudestowardstheburningoftheWinterPalaceD.expresshisangerandcondemnationovertheburningoftheSummarPalace9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)audable”mostprobablymean?A.praiseworthy B.violent C.unreasonable D.abundant10.Inthe4thparagraphVictorHugomentionedtheParthenon,thePyramids,theArenaandtheNotreDameinorderto_________,A.comparedifferentarchitecturalstylesB.praiseEuropeanandAfricancivilizationC.introducesomemorefamousbuildingstoBartletteD.emphasizethecivilizationalvalueoftheWinterPalace11.“Twopirates”inParagraph5refersto__________.A.Bartletteandhisfellow B.BartletteandGreatBritainC.FranceandGreatBritain D.therulersandtheruled12.WecaninferthatwhenBatlettegottheletterfromVictorHugo,hemighthavefelt_________.A.satisfied B.proud C.disappointed D.frightened【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C12.C【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，講解并描述了在英法聯(lián)軍入侵中國火燒園明后，一個叫VictorHugo的人在回信中對此種入侵行為進行了指責(zé)并強調(diào)圓明園的文化價值，同時呼吁盡快歸還從中國被掠奪的珍寶。【8題詳解】推理推斷題。由第四段可知Mr.Hugo在強調(diào)圓明園的文化價值，由第五段可知Mr.Hugo表達了搶奪者的指責(zé)，由后三個自然段可知Mr.Hugo呼吁盡快將掠奪的珍寶歸還中國，結(jié)合選項可知D選項為正確答案。【9題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)下文“Inyouropinion,theexpedition,performedunderthejointbanner(聯(lián)合旗幟)ofQueenVictoriaandEmperorNapoleon,wasnothingshortofaBritish-Frenchglory.在你看來，在維多利亞和拿破侖帝國聯(lián)合旗幟下的遠征全然是英法帝國的榮耀”可知laudable一詞的意思應(yīng)與本句表達的意思一樣，結(jié)合選項可知A選項為正確答案?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)“ManypeopleatdifferenttimescomparedtheWinterPalacetotheParthenon,thePyramids,theArena,theNotreDame.很多不同時代的人講會把圓明園比作帕臺農(nóng)神殿、埃及金字塔、競技場、巴黎圣母院..”由此可知VictorHugo把圓明園與其他一些聞名文化遺址做對比是為了體現(xiàn)圓明園的文化價值，故D選項為正確答案。【11題詳解】詞句揣測題。由上文“theexpedition,performedunderthejointbanner(聯(lián)合旗幟)ofQueenVictoriaandEmperorNapoleon,wasnothingshortofaBritish-Frenchglory.”可知此次遠征并且火燒圓明園的是英法聯(lián)軍，故正C選項為正確答案?！?2題詳解】推斷推理題。依據(jù)其次段可知Bartlette認為英法聯(lián)軍遠征中國，火燒圓明園是一件無上榮耀的事情，Bartlette寫信詢問VictorHugo的看法，VictorHugo回信中強調(diào)了圓明園無法替代的文化價值又表達了深深的惋惜，同時呼吁要盡快將搶奪的珍寶歸還中國，這與Bartlette的想法南轅北轍，所以當(dāng)他看到回信，會感覺到悲觀，故C選項為正確答案。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.Goodbookscanbedefinedbythestandard-classic,popular,encouraging,instructing,etc.Manycategoriescanbeclassifiedforthegoodbooks.____13____,forthereisacompanionshipofbooksaswellasofmen;andoneshouldalwaysliveinthebestcompany,whetheritbeofbooksorofmen.Agoodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriends.Itisthesametodaythatitalwayswas,anditwillneverchange.Itisthemostpatientandcheerfulofcompanions.Italwaysreceivesuswiththesamekindness;amusingandinstructingusinyouth,andcomfortingandconsolingusinage.Menoftendiscovertheiraffinity(親密關(guān)系)toeachotherbythemutuallovetheyhaveforabookjustastwopersonssometimesdiscoverafriendbytheadmirationwhichbothentertainforathird.____14____Butthereismorewisdominthis.“Loveme,lovemybock.”Agoodbookisoftenthefinesturn(寶器)ofalifecontainingthebestthatlifecouldthinkout;____15____Thusthebestbooksaretreasuriesofgoodwords,thegoldenthoughts,which,rememberedandcherished,becomeourconstantcompanionsandcomforters.Bookspossessanessenceofimmortality.____16____Timeisofnoaccountwithgreatthoughts,whichareasfreshtodayaswhentheyfirstpassedthroughtheirauthor’sminds,agesago.Whatwasthensaidandthoughtstillspeakstousasvividlyaseverfromtheprintedpage.Theonlyeffectsoftimehavebeentosiftoutthebadproducts;fornothinginliteraturecanlongsurvivebutwhatisreallygood.Booksinviteusintothebestsociety;____17____Wehearwhattheysaidanddid;weseethemasiftheywerereallyalive;theirexperiencebecomesours,andwefeelasifwewereactorswiththeminthesceneswhichtheydescribe.Booksarewhatwealwaysneedtoreadorlistento.Agoodbookisespeciallyanintellecttowhichoneneverstopslistening.A.Thereisanoldproverb,“Loveme,lovemydog.”B.Templesandstatuesdecay(腐爛),butbookssurvive.C.Wecantellwhatoneisbythebookshereadsandthecompanyhekeeps.D.theworldofaman’lifeis,forthemostpart,theworldofhisthoughts.E.Theyarebyfarthemostlastingproductsofhumaneffort.F.theybringusintothepresenceofthegreatestmindsthathaveeverlived.G.Theydonotturntheirbackuponusintimesofpovertyortrouble.【答案】13.C14.A15.D16.B17.F【解析】這是一篇爭論文。文章介紹了書籍的重要性以及書籍給我們帶來的好處?！?3題詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是for構(gòu)成的并列句，依據(jù)后半句提示“因為有人以人為伴，也有人以書為伴”，由此可知，C項Wecantellwhatoneisbythebookshereadsandthecompanyhekeeps.（看一個人讀什么書，交什么摯友，就可以知道他是什么樣的人）與后半句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選C。【14題詳解】依據(jù)下文提示“但這里面蘊含著更多的才智?！異畚?，愛我的博克?！庇纱丝芍珹項Thereisanoldproverb,“Loveme,lovemydog.”（古諺說:“愛屋及烏。”）中的“Loveme,lovemydog.”與下文的“Loveme,lovemybock.”保持一樣。故選A?！?5題詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格前是“分號”，所以所填句子應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個小寫開頭的句子，在D和F中選擇。依據(jù)上文提示“一本好書往往是生命中最好的寶器，里面有生命所能想到的最好的東西。”再依據(jù)空格下文提示Thusthebestbooksaretreasuriesofgoodwords,thegoldenthoughts,“因此，最好的書是金玉良言、崇高思想的寶庫，”由此可知，D項theworldofaman’lifeis,forthemostpart,theworldofhisthoughts.（一個人的生活世界在很大程度上就是他的思想世界。）符合題意，承接上下文，關(guān)鍵詞thoughts。故選D?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“書籍具有不朽的本質(zhì)。”由此可知，B項Templesandstatuesdecay(腐爛),butbookssurvive.（寺廟會朽爛，神像會朽爛，而書籍卻經(jīng)久不衰）是對上文的說明，與上文保持一樣。故選B?！?7題詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格前是“分號”，所以所填句子應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個小寫開頭的句子，在剩下的選項中只有F項是小寫開頭。依據(jù)上文提示“書籍邀請我們進入最好的社會?！痹僖罁?jù)下文提示“我們聽到他們的言行；我們看到他們就似乎他們真的活著一樣。”由此可知，F(xiàn)項theybringusintothepresenceofthegreatestmindsthathaveeverlived.（他們把我們帶到有史以來最宏大的思想家的面前。）承接上下文，該項中的they指的是“books”。故選F。第三節(jié)語篇實力考查(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)StarringSamRockwellandAnnaKendrick,Mr.RighttellsthestoryofayoungwomannamedMartha(Kendrick)who’having,asherfriendputsit,averyearlymid-lifecrisis.Afterbeingcheatedonbyherboyfriend,shefallsintoalowmoodthatonlystopswhenshemeetstheequallybizarreandcharming“Mr.Right”(Rockwell).Thetwohititoffsoquicklythatthey'realreadyhead-over-heelsforoneanotherwhenatrickyobstacle(障礙)comestothesurface:Mr.Rightisahitman(職業(yè)殺手)who’sontherunfromthesamepeoplewhohirehimtodojobs.Sodoesitwork?Ianticipatedthatamovielikethiswouldleavemewithadefinitiveanswertothatquestion.Itseemedcertaintoeithersucceedorfail.Butasitturnsout,there’sbothgoodandbadinMr.Right.Thebadreallycomesdowntopacingandexposition.Simplyput,thewholethingfeelsabrupt(突兀的).We'reusedtoourrom-com(愛情喜劇)charactersfallingforoneanotherinamatterofdays,becausethere’onlysomuchtimeinamovie.Butinthiscase,therelationshipstillfeltsuddeninawayyoucouldn'tquitebuy.________,thecrimesideofthestory-theshadyfigureshuntingdownMr.Right-isdoneinasurprisinglyconfusingfashion.Basically,there’anetworkofvillains(惡棍)doingevilthings,andyouknowthey'reallafterMr.Right.However,theirchainofcommandandrespectivemotivesallgetalittledisorderlyalongtheway.Thegood,asithadtobe,isentirelyintheperformanceofRockwellandKendrick.Theformerisweirdbutattractive,presentingacharacterdeeperthanhewouldhavebeeninmostanyotherhands.Kendrick,meanwhile,iswonderfullyunusualinherownspecialway.Sheactuallymakesyoubelievethere’sagirlouttherewhosereactiontoherboyfriendkillingarivalkillerwouldbe“Ah,screwit,let’sgetmargaritas(瑪格麗特酒).”Intheend,themovie’sbestscenedefinesit.Rockwellisgoodatmakinganenergyflowofsortsthathe’sabletotapinto.Heclassifiesall“things”asislands,andtalksaboutlearningtofeelthewaterinbetweenthemtogetasenseofwheretheyareandhowthey'removing.It’sapoeticmomentinthemovie,andit'sactuallynotabadwaytoapproachtheexperience.18.Thisarticleisa________ofafilm.19.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksaboutthe________ofthefilm.20.Writealinkingwordforblank________toshowthelogicrelationshipofPara3and4.21.Whatorwhodoestheunderlinedphrase“theformer”inPara5referto?22.Whichsentenceinthearticlebestpresentstheauthor’scommentonthefilm?【答案】18.review19.plot20.Additionally/Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/Also/Likewise/Similarly/Equally/21.Rockwell22.Butasitturnsout,there’bothgoodandbadinMr.Right.【解析】這是一篇電影影評，作者描述《真命天子》既有好的一面，也有壞的一面。【18題詳解】依據(jù)其次段“Ianticipatedthatamovielikethiswouldleavemewithadefinitiveanswertothatquestion.Itseemedcertaintoeithersucceedorfail.Butasitturnsout,there’sbothgoodandbadinMr.Right.”我預(yù)料到這樣一部電影會給我這個問題一個明確的答案。看來勝利或失敗是確定的。但事實證明，《真命天子》既有好的一面，也有壞的一面。作者起先論述《真命天子》的好壞。所以本篇文章屬于影評。故填review。【19題詳解】依據(jù)第一段“StarringSamRockwellandAnnaKendrick,Mr.RighttellsthestoryofayoungwomannamedMartha(Kendrick)who’having,asherfriendputsit,averyearlymid-lifecrisis.”由SamRockwell和AnnaKendrick主演的《真命天子》講解并描述了一位名叫Martha的年輕女性的故事，“正如她的摯友所說，她經(jīng)驗了一場特別早期的中年危機。”起先介紹了2個主子公StarringSamRockwell和AnnaKendrick還有主角發(fā)生的事情。所以是對故事情節(jié)的介紹，單詞plot表示“情節(jié)”。故填plot?！?0題詳解】第三段開頭“Thebadreallycomesdowntopacingandexposition.”不好的地方在于節(jié)奏和敘述，起先說這部電影不好的方面，第四段“thecrimesideofthestory”說到了故事的犯罪方面，2段都在說這部電影不好的一面，所以是連接段，須要連接詞表示連接即可，Additionally/Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/Also/Likewise/Similarly/Equally都可表示“除此之外”。故填A(yù)dditionally/Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/Also/Likewise/Similarly/Equally。【21題詳解】依據(jù)第五段“Thegood,asithadtobe,isentirelyintheperformanceofRockwellandKendrick.Theformerisweirdbutattractive,presentingacharacterdeeperthanhewouldhavebeeninmostanyotherhands.Kendrick,meanwhile,iswonderfullyunusualinherownspecialway.”好的，就像它必需的那樣，完全在洛克威爾和肯德里克的表演中。前者雖然怪異，但很有吸引力，呈現(xiàn)出的角色比其他任何人手中的角色都要深刻。與此同時，肯德里克以她獨特的方式表現(xiàn)得特別別出心裁。這里提到了2個主角，所以這里前者指的是第一個主角Rockwell，故填Rockwell。【22題詳解】文章第3，4，5段都在描述這部分電影好的和壞的方面，所以作者對這部電影都有褒貶，其次段提到的“Butasitturnsout,there’sbothgoodandbadinMr.Right.”但事實證明，《真命天子》既有好的一面，也有壞的一面，這句話恰好能概況作者對這部分電影的評論。故填Butasitturnsout,there’bothgoodandbadinMr.Right.第三部分語言學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié),滿分51分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)Classicalmusicdealswithadultemotionsandideas.___23___,youcanstillloveaspectsofitasakid.Ifyoucontinuetobeattractedtowhatyouhaveheard,yourunderstandingwillonly____24____astheyearspassby.Youdon’tneedtobe____25____trained,orincrediblysmart,to“getit.”AsaboygrowingupinNewYorkCityinthe1950s,Ifirstheardtheoverture(序曲)toWagner’sTheFlyingDutchmanasthe____26____musicforascience-fictiontelevisionshowcalledCaptainVideo.Itwasabsolutelyexciting.WhenIfirst___27___theoperamanyyearslater,thatchildhoodmemoryofthemusicwasstillsomewhereinthe____28____reachesofmymind.Musiccanbewrittentobringa(n)____29____sound,moodorsceneintomind,yetcanbehearddifferentlyindifferentcontexts.Wagner’soverturegetsourattentionwithaheroic-sounding____30____fromthehornsandthenadescriptionofastormysea.Asakid,I____31____knewtheherowasCaptainVideo.WhenIgrewup,Icametounderstandthattheveryfirstnoteswere____32____torepresentthescreamofaghostseekingredemption(救贖).Thenoteswerethesame,butIcertainlywasnot,andyettherewas____33____inrevisitingsomethingfrommychildhoodwiththe___34___ofanadult’sknowledge.Butdoesitstillhappentoday?Thatquestionwas____35____lastsummerwhenmytwogreatnephews,ten-year-oldtwins,finishedplayingwithLegos.Oneofthem____36____singingtheMagicFlutefromMozart.Theotherjoinedin,singingininnocent____37____Theykeptgoing,butthewordswere___38___“What’sthat?”Iasked.Theanswerwasaboutafamouscartoon:“CaptainUnderpants(內(nèi)褲超人)!”AtimewillcomewhentheyhearaperformanceoftheMagicFluteandtheweakmemoriesoftheiryouthwillstillbe____39____totheclassicalmusictheyheardfromthecartoon,eventhoughtheoriginal____40____ofthemusichadnothingtodowithit.Still,twoboysbornin2010____41____knewthatacompositionfromMozartwasand____42____tobeclassical.Nooneisteachingthem“howtoloveclassicalmusic.”23.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Therefore24.A.increase B.recover C.struggle D.fade25.A.gradually B.firmly C.originally D.classically26.A.theme B.rock C.festival D.folk27.A.ruined B.conducted C.balanced D.opened28.A.closest B.farthest C.highest D.lowest29.A.specific B.disgusting C.accurate D.romantic30.A.word B.figure C.voice D.melody31.A.hardly B.mostly C.only D.even32.A.said B.due C.advised D.meant33.A.loss B.evidence C.comfort D.strength34.A.example B.benefit C.need D.burden35.A.raised B.answered C.heard D.predicted36.A.imagined B.avoided C.began D.admitted37.A.fun B.sorrow C.anger D.regret38.A.gone B.long C.different D.similar39.A.used B.committed C.connected D.contrary40.A.version B.writer C.impression D.intention41.A.possibly B.certainly C.particularly D.formally42.A.continues B.tends C.occurs D.prefers【答案】23.B24.A25.D26.A27.B28.B29.A30.D31.C32.D33.C34.B35.B36.C37.A38.C39.C40.D41.B42.A【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文通過作者自己和兩個侄子對古典音樂的相識和看法，來告知我們古典音樂，隨著時間的消逝，依舊是古典音樂，只是隨著年齡的增加，人們對古典音樂的相識有了變更。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：古典音樂涉及成年人的情感和思想。然而，你仍舊可以像一個孩子一樣喜愛它的某些方面。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Instead相反；D.Therefore因此。前一句說古典音樂涉及成年人的情感和思想，后一句說孩子也可以喜愛古典樂的某一個方面，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以空處需用副詞however。故選B。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你接著被你所聽到的所吸引，隨著時間的消逝，你的理解只會增加。A.increase增加；B.recover復(fù)原；C.struggle掙扎；D.fade褪色。依據(jù)Ifyoucontinuetobeattractedtowhatyouhaveheard和常識可知，假如你接著被古典音樂吸引，隨著時間的消逝，對于音樂的理解會增加。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你不須要受過正統(tǒng)的訓(xùn)練，也不須要特別聰慧，就能“學(xué)會”。A.gradually漸漸地；B.firmly堅決地；C.originally原來，起初；D.classically(在藝術(shù)、音樂、芭蕾舞等方面的訓(xùn)練)正規(guī)地，傳統(tǒng)地。此處指學(xué)會古典樂，需用副詞classically。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個20世紀50年頭在紐約長大的男孩，我第一次聽到Wagner的《漂泊的荷蘭人》的序曲，作為科幻電視節(jié)目《太空英雄》的主題音樂。A.theme主題；B.rock搖滾；C.festival節(jié)日；D.folk民樂。依據(jù)后文forascience-fictiontelevisionshowcalledCaptainVideo.可知，此處指的是《太空英雄》的主題音樂。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很多年后，當(dāng)我第一次執(zhí)導(dǎo)這部歌劇時，兒時對音樂的記憶仍在我腦海中的某個角落。A.ruined破壞；B.conducted指導(dǎo)；C.balanced平衡；D.opened打開。依據(jù)時間語境manyyearslater可知，因為多年后了，由此可推知，作者從事了這個古典樂這個行業(yè)，所以此處表示作者執(zhí)導(dǎo)這部歌劇。故選B。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.closest最近的；B.farthest最遠的；C.highest最高的；D.lowest