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Unit3Celebration
課題Lesson1FestivalsThePassiveVoice主備人
課型Grammar課時(shí)1課時(shí)審核人
時(shí)間領(lǐng)導(dǎo)簽字
學(xué)習(xí)1.Tomastertheuseofthepassivetense.
目標(biāo)2.Beabletoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopractice.
導(dǎo)學(xué)過程筆
一、【課前預(yù)習(xí)與檢測】(5min)
1.全世界的中國人都要慶祝中秋節(jié)。
2.__________________________________他看到數(shù)千盞燈籠時(shí)被愚弄了,
3.__________________________________傳統(tǒng)的月餅通常是用豆餡做的,
4.__________________________________元宵用水煮,隨熱湯一起吃。
5.__________________________________過去,只有中國人舉行賽龍舟活動(dòng)。
二、【課堂學(xué)習(xí)研討】25min
被動(dòng)語態(tài)
(一)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本知識(shí)
1.概念
語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的?種形式,它表示句子的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。語態(tài)通常分為主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)
活態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語態(tài)則表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。
2.構(gòu)成
被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞b2本身無詞義,但有人稱、數(shù)和
時(shí)態(tài)的變化。
i
3.用法
(1)講話者不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或不必說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。(這時(shí)可省略by短語)
Mybike(steal)lastnight.我的自行車昨晚被偷了。
(2)借助被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作突出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。
Hewill(beat)byme.他將被我打敗。
(3)為了更好地安排句子。
Hesuddenly(appear)intheconcertandwaswarmly(welcome)
他突然出現(xiàn)在了演唱會(huì)上并且受到了熱烈的歡迎。
(二)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+done
一般過去時(shí)was/were+done
一般將來時(shí)begoingto/will/shall+bedone
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+beingdone
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+beingdone
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+beendone
過去完成時(shí)had十beendone
含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone
舉例分析
1.Theboy(hear)toplaythepiano.人們經(jīng)常聽到這個(gè)男孩彈鋼琴。(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
2.She(see)toenterthehall.有人看見她進(jìn)了大廳。(一般過去時(shí))
3.Anewhousewill(build)nextyear.明年我們要建一棟新房子。(一般將來時(shí))
4.Theproblem(discuss)atthemeeting.會(huì)議上正在討論這個(gè)問題。(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))
5.Ameeting(hold)whenIwasthere.我到那兒時(shí),正在開會(huì)。(過去進(jìn)行時(shí))
6.Alltheseflowers(water).這些花都已經(jīng)澆過了。(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
7.Thebuilding(complete)beforeIarrived.在我去之前那座建筑就已經(jīng)竣工了。
(過去完成時(shí))
8.Thesebooksmay(keep)fortwoweeks.這些書可以借兩周。(含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)
:考題印證]
(1)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillage
lastweek.
(2)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho(trap)inthemountains
3
fortwodays.
(3)Mywashingmachine(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.
(三)、以主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的動(dòng)詞
1.表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動(dòng)詞,如be,become,fall,turn,get,grow,keep,stay,
remain,seem,appear,smell,sound,look,taste,feel等不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)
Thefoodtastesdelicious.這種食物味道鮮美。
Cottonfeelssoft.棉花摸上去很軟。
2.表示主語的某種屬性特征的動(dòng)詞,如open,shut,lock,sell,write,wash等習(xí)慣上以主動(dòng)形式表
示被動(dòng)含義。這類動(dòng)詞一般不單獨(dú)使用,常有一個(gè)修飾語。
Thiskindofclothwasheswell.這種布好洗。
3.不及物動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
容易出錯(cuò)的有appear(出現(xiàn)),die(死亡),disappear(消失),end(結(jié)束),fail(失敗),fall
(跌倒),happen(發(fā)生),last(持續(xù)),lie(躺),remain(留下),sit(坐),spread(傳播,
靜延),stand(站立)等。
不及物動(dòng)詞短語無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
此類動(dòng)詞短語常見的有breakout(爆發(fā)),runout,comeabout(發(fā)生),comeup,takeplace
等。
Yourreason(sound)reasonablebutitdoesn,tseempractical.
Avaluablesuggestion(come)upatthemeetingyesterday.
三、【自我檢測】lOmin
4
I.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Al1thepeoplepresentatthemeetingagreedthatthevolunteers,activitiesdeserve
(encourage).
2.Bytheway,haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
Notyet.Thewalls(paint).
3.Thiscoastalarea(name)anationalwildlifereservelastyear.
4.Theletter(write)inChinese.
5.1liketheseEnglishsongsandthey(teach)manytimesontheradio.
6.Thedoorwon*t(shut).
7.Greatchanges(take)placeinmyhometowninthepastfewyears.
8.Heputhishandonthesurfaceofthestone,It(feel)cold.
5
課
后今天我們學(xué)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。同學(xué)們掌握得如何?請(qǐng)大家課后多花功夫,徹底掌握”
總
結(jié)
6
一、課前預(yù)習(xí)與檢測
1.TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedbyChinesepeopleallovertheworld.
2.Whenhesawthousandsoflanterns,hewasfooled
3.Traditionalmooncakeismadewithbean
4.Thesweetdumplingisboiledandseveredwithsoup
5.Inthepast,onlydragonsboatstakeplaceinChina.
1.wasstolen2.bebeaten3.appeared,welcomed
舉例說明
1.isheard2.wasseen3.bebuilt4.isbeingdiscussed5.washeld6.havebeenwatered
7.hadbeencompleted8.bekept
考題印證
1.wasgiven2.hadbeentrapp2d3.isbeingrepaired
7
以主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的動(dòng)詞
Sounds;came
三、II.encouraging2.isbeingpainted3.wasnamed4.waswritten
5.havebeentaught6.shut7havetakenplace8.feels
Unit3Celebration
課題Warmup&Lesson1Festivals主備人
課型Reading課時(shí)1課時(shí)審核人
時(shí)間領(lǐng)導(dǎo)簽字
學(xué)習(xí)1.Learnaboutfestivals.
目標(biāo)2.Readthetextquicklytofindspecificinformation.
導(dǎo)學(xué)過程筆記
【課前預(yù)習(xí)與檢測】(5min)
語法填空(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則完成短文)
TheMid-AutumnFestival
TheMid-AutumnFestivalisalunarholiday,1___________(occur)onthefifteenth
dayoftheeighthlunarmonth.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisimportant2________itisa
specialoccasionforfamily.Peopleofteneatmooncakesonthisday.Traditionalmoon
cakesareusuallymadewithbeanpaste,butnowadaystheyare3________(^difference).
Therearemanykindsofmooncakesnow4________(include)fruit,coffee,chocolate
andevenice-creammooncakes.
TheLanternFestival
TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.People
lightedlanternstocelebratethepoweroflightoverdarkness.Inthepast,lanterns5
decorate)withpicturesofbirds,animalsandflowers,etc..Nowadaystheyaredifferent.
ThespecialfoodfortheLanternFestivalisthesweetdumpling6
8
_isboiledandservedinhotwater.
TheDragonBoatFestival
TheDragonBoatFestivaloccursonthefifthdayof7fifthlunarmonth.
Itisasignificantholiday8(celebrate)inChina.Itiscelebratedbydragon
boatraces.Inrecentyears,peoplefromothercultures9(take)partinthe
racesandenjoyedthefun.Thespecialfoodforthefestivaliszongzi,whichissticky
riceinfreshbamboo10(leaf)
【課堂學(xué)習(xí)研討】(20min)
FastReadingtogetmainideas
guesswhatfestivalstheyareaccordingtothedescriptions
1.Onthatday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest..
2.ThisfestivalmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations
3.Thisfestivalmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.
CarefulReading
1.ReadingthetextandthendosomeTrueorFalseexercise.
(1).TheMid-autumnFestivaliscelebratedbyChinesepeopleonlyinChina.(2).Traditional
mooncakesareusuallymadewithfruit.
(3).Inthepast,dragonboatraceswereorganizedonlybyChinesepeople.
(4).TheDragonBoatFestivalhasahistoryofover1000yearsago.
(5).Atpresent,lanternsareusuallymadewithlightbulbsandbatteries.
(6).TheLanternFestivalmarksthebeginningoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.
2.閱讀理解(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案)
1.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisveryimportantbecause.
A.onthisdaythemoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest
B.itisaspecialoccasionforfamily
C.peoplecaneatmooncakesonthisday
9
D.peoplecanwatchthemoononthisday
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?
A.TheDragonBoatFestivalmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.
B.OnlyChinesepeopleorganiseddragonboatracesinthepast.
C.Peoplefromothercultureshavetakenpartindragonboatracesrecently.
D.TheDragonBoatFestivalstartedL000yearsago.
3.InthesecondstoryabouthowtheLanternFestivalstarted^savedthetown.
A.thelightfromlanternsB.agodC.thebigfireD.
ice-lanterns
4.Intheolddays>lanternswerelitby.
A.bulbsB.batteriesC.candlesD.firewood
5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Thepassagetellsussometraditionalfestivalsallovertheworld.
B.ThepassageintroducessometraditionalChinesefestivals.
C.Thepassagetellsushowsometraditionalfestivalsstarted.
D.Thepassagetellsusthespecialfoodsforsometraditionalfestivals.
Readingthetextagainandfillintheblank
FestivalsDatefeseasonActivityorfoodSpecialmeaning
TheMid-Autumn
Festival
TheDragonBoat
Festival
10
TheLanternFestival
(自我檢測](lOmin)
Discussion
YouareaskedtomakeabriefintroductiontotheSpringFestivalinEnglish.
可參考的句型
1.???fallson…
2.Itiscelebratedby…
3.Itmarks
4.Thetypicalfood/activityfor,??is...
5.Thestorydatesbackto
詞匯
除夕NewYear,sEve年糕Nian-gao;risecake
春聯(lián)SpringFestivalcouplets煙花fireworks
爆竹firecrackers紅包redpackets
舞獅liondance守歲staying-up
拜年payNewYear*svisit廟會(huì)templefair
Assignment
WritethecompositionabouttheSpringFestival
11
課
后
總
結(jié)
12
【課前預(yù)習(xí)與檢測】
1.occuring2.because3.different4.including5.weredecorated6.which7.the
8.celebrated9.havetaken10.leaves
【課堂學(xué)習(xí)研討】
Fast-reading
1.theMid-AutumnFestival?,theLanternFestivals,theDragonBoatFestival
CarefulReading
1.1.FFTFTF2.BDACB
FestivalsDateftseasonActivityorSpecialmeaning
food
TheMid-AutumnSeptemberorMeetintheAspecial
FestivalOctobereveningandwatchoccasionforfamily
themoon.Moon
cakes.
13
TheDragonBoatThefifthdayofDragonboatMarkthe
Festivalthefifthmonthofraces.Zongzibeginningofthe
thelunaryearhottestseasonof
theyear
TheLanternThefifteenthLighttheMarktheendof
FestivaldayofthefirstLanterns.SweettheChineseNewYear
lunarmonthDumplings.celebrations
DearDave,
Inyourlastletter,youaskedmeabouttheSpringFestival.Asisknowntoall,
ilhasbeenenjoyinggieatpopularityinuuicountry.
Usually,ItfallsonthefirstdayofJanuaryinlunarcalendarandiscelebrated
byChineseallovertheworld.OnNewYear'sEve,peopleusuallyputupSpring
Festivalcoupletsontheirdoorsandstayuptomeetthenewyear.Nomatterhow
farawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.allthe
familymembersmakedumplingsandhaveafeasttogether.Childrenhavegreatfun
insettingofffireworks.ParentstaketheirkidstopayNewYear*svisittorelatives
orfriendsandgetredpackets.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,people
playliondanceandgototemplefair.Inthesouthpeopleeat
Nian-gao,Nowadays,peoplehavefoundnewwaystocelebrateitsuchastraveling
andsendingbestwishesthroughWeChato
Unit3Celebration
課題Unit3CelebrationLesson1Festivals主備人
課型Vocabulary課時(shí)1課時(shí)審核人
時(shí)間領(lǐng)導(dǎo)簽字
學(xué)習(xí)2.Tomastertheusageofsomewordsandexpressions
目標(biāo)3.Toabletounderstandsomesentencestructurescorrectly.
14
導(dǎo)學(xué)過程筆記
【課前預(yù)習(xí)與檢測】(5min)
根據(jù)詞性和漢語寫出下列單詞的其他形式
1.graduationn.畢業(yè)--v.畢業(yè)
2.scholarshipn.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金一_n.學(xué)者
3.occasionn.時(shí)刻;時(shí)機(jī)adj.偶爾的,臨時(shí)的,偶然的一adv.偶
爾地,偶然地
4.traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的-*n.傳統(tǒng);慣例
5.celebrationn.慶祝fvt.慶祝;祝賀
6.powern.動(dòng)力;權(quán)力;影響力fadj.強(qiáng)有力的;有權(quán)力的fadj.無
能力的;無權(quán)力的
7.darknessn.黑喑;天黑fadj.黑喑的
8.decoratevt.裝飾;裝修n.裝修;裝飾
9.boilvt.&vi.煮沸;沸騰fadj.煮熟的一adj.沸騰的;極熱
的
10.decoratevt.裝飾,布置fn.裝飾,裝修
11.servevt.招待;服務(wù);提供(食物),端上(飯菜)一n.服務(wù)
【課堂學(xué)習(xí)研討】(20min)
核心詞匯
詞匯一occasionn.(1)[sing.]時(shí)刻,時(shí)機(jī),機(jī)會(huì);(2)[C]特殊的事件
(或儀式、慶典);(3)某次
【教材原句】
TheMid-AutumnFestivalisimportantbecauseitisaspecialoccasionforfamily.中
秋節(jié)之所以重要是因?yàn)檫@是合家團(tuán)聚的特殊口子。
【要點(diǎn)必記】
(1)onoccasion有時(shí),偶爾onthatoccasion那時(shí),在那種情況下
15
(2)occasionaladj.偶爾的;特殊場合的occasionallyadv.偶然地,偶爾
【誤區(qū)警示】
(1)occasion表示“場合,慶典”-*occasion+where引導(dǎo)的定語從句(where在從句中作
地點(diǎn)狀語)
(2)occasion表示“機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)刻"一occasion+when引導(dǎo)的定語從句(when在從句中作時(shí)間
狀語)
單句語法填空
(1)oneoccasion,shecalledmeinthemiddleofthenight.
(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Icanrememberveryfewoccasionshewasabsentbecauseof
sickness.
(3)HespentfiveyearsinParis,with(occasion)visitstoItaly.
⑷We(occasion)takeawalkinthenearbyparkaftersupper.
(5)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]occasionhewenttodiveatweekends.
(6)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Theyhavebeenseentogetherontwoseparate(occasion).
單句寫作
(7)AlthoughIenjoyvisitingshoppingcentres(偶爾),Idon'tneedtogo
veryoften.
詞匯二traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的,依據(jù)傳統(tǒng)的
【教材原句】
Traditionalmooncakesareusuallymadewithbeanpaste...傳統(tǒng)的月餅通常是用豆餡做
的……
【要點(diǎn)必記】
traditionn.傳統(tǒng)havealongtradition有悠久的傳統(tǒng)followatradition遵循傳統(tǒng)
traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)地
單句語法填空
(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Theywerecommittedtothereturnto(tradition)familyvalues.
(2)It's(tradition)inChinatoeatmooncakesonMid-AutumnFestival.
16
(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]InChina,mooncakesare(tradition)eatenonMid-AutumnFestival.
單句寫作
(4)[詞匯史現(xiàn)]我們的房子是按照傳統(tǒng)樣式建造的。
詞匯三celebrationn.慶祝,慶典
【教材原句】
ItmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.它標(biāo)志著中國新年慶典的結(jié)束。
【要點(diǎn)必記】
incelebrationof為慶祝...celebratevt.&vi.慶祝,慶賀
【詞語辨析】
(1)celebrate“慶?!?,其賓語限于事物,如生日、節(jié)日、紀(jì)念日、勝利之類的名詞。
(2)congratulate"祝賀",其賓語是人,常用于congratulatesb.onsth./doingsth.結(jié)
的。
【一言助記】
LiMingheldapartytocelebratehisad-missiontoTsinghuaUniversity,andhisfriends
congratulatedhimonit.李明舉行宴會(huì)慶祝他被清華大學(xué)錄取,他的朋友們都向他祝賀。
幻燈片12
單句語法填空
(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Another(celebrate)cametoanend.
(2)It'ssaidthathisbirthday(celebrate)wentonallday.
(3)Theopen-air(celebrate)hasbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.
(4)Theyheldapartycelebrationoftheirfiftiethweddinganniversary.
單句寫作
(5)Weheldaparty(為慶祝)herbirthday.
(6)Icantel1youthat(有慶?;顒?dòng))in
ourhousethatnight.
17
辨析填空(celebrate/congratulate)
(7)WewillholdapartytotheNewYear.
(8)Tothefestival,theytookpartinseveraloutdooractivities.
(9)Weal1himonhispassingtheentranceexamination.
詞匯四powern.(1)控制力,影響力;(2)權(quán)力;
(3)(身體、心智的)某種能力
【教材原句】
Inonestory,lanternswerelittocelebratethepoweroflightoverdarkness.一種傳
說是,點(diǎn)燈籠是為了頌揚(yáng)光明驅(qū)趕黑暗的力量。
【要點(diǎn)必記】
(1)cometo/intopower掌權(quán)withinone,spower在某人能力之內(nèi)
beyondone'spower超出某人的能力havethepowertodo/ofdoingsth.有能力
做某事
(2)powerfuladj.有權(quán)勢的;強(qiáng)有力的powerlessadj.無權(quán)力的;無能力的
【詞語辨析】
單句語法填空
(1)Itismypowertohelpyou.
(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Idothinkyouhavethepower(face)thechallenge.
(3)Youcan'timaginehow(power)ourcountryhasbecome.
(4)Isawwhatwashappening,butIwas(power)tohelp.、
power權(quán)力,勢力,影響力;動(dòng)力
energy精力,活力,(自然界的)能量
force武力,兵力,力
strengfli力ft,力氣,體力;優(yōu)勢,長處
辨析填空(power/energy/force/strength)
18
(5)Thepartycametoatthelastelection.
(6)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Don,twasteal1youronsuchauselessjob.
(7)[詞匯好現(xiàn)]Sheequalshiminmentalpowerbutnotinphysical.
(8)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Thepolicehadtousetoholdbackthecrowd.
(9)-Youarealwaysfullof.Canyoutellmethesecret?
—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.
詞匯五destroyvt.破壞,毀壞,摧毀
【教材原句】
Inanotherstory,atownwasalmostdestroyedbutthelightfrommanylanternssaved
it.另一種傳說則是,一座城鎮(zhèn)差點(diǎn)被燒毀,但是點(diǎn)燃的數(shù)千盞燈籠救了這座城鎮(zhèn)。
【詞語辨析】
指徹底地“破壞”,常含有不能
destroy或很臉修復(fù)的意思;也可指希
望、信心的破滅或摧毀
“損壞”,意味著損壞后價(jià)值或
damage
效率降低,一般是部分性的
單句語法填空
(l)Withmoreforests(destroy),hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeing
washedawayeachyear.
(2)Wehadtorebuildthehouse(destroy)completelyinthestorm.
辨析填空(destroy/damage)
(3)Theclassicalarchitecturewascompletely____________bythebigfire.
(4)Shesufferedbrainintheaccident.
(5)Ifoneplacegoesoutofrepair,theviolenceoftherainwillsoon
it.
(6)Hisheartis_________asaresultofhislongillness.
19
詞匯六
burndown燒毀
【教材例句】
Thestorywasaboutagodwhowantedtoburndownthetown.故事說的是有一個(gè)神仙想
燒毀這座城鎮(zhèn)。
【詞語辨析】burndown,burnout與burnup
(1)down表示“下,倒下"fburndown(被)燒毀(tobedestroyedbyfire)
(2)out表示“fromtheinsideof"-*burnout燒盡,燃盡,耗盡,實(shí)指某物內(nèi)部全部燒
毀(tomakesth.hollowbyfire)
(3)up表示“completely”-burnup燒盡,消耗(todestroy...completelybyfire)
【要點(diǎn)必記】
burn...totheground把...燒成平地單句語法填空
(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Themajorpartofthetownwasburnt
(2)Thetower,whichwascompletedjustamonthago>wasburnedthegroundlast
night.
(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Don*tforgettoswitchoffthegas;otherwiseyoumightburnthe
house.
(4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Iturnedontheswitch,butthelighthadburnt.
(5)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Let'sburntheseolddocuments.
(6)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Theoldbuildingwasburnedascrowdswatchedhelplessly.
(7)It'sahigh-pressurejobandyoucouldburn.
聞匯七decoratevt.裝飾,布置
【教材原句】
Inthepast>lanternswereusuallylitbycandlesanddecoratedwithpicturesofbirds,
animalsandflowers,etc..過去,人們常用蠟燭點(diǎn)亮燈籠,用鳥、獸、花等圖案裝飾燈籠。
20
【要點(diǎn)必記】
【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】fprovide...withsth.向提供某物
⑴decorate...with…用……裝飾……<Supply...withSth.|4j……提供某物
equip...withsth.用某物裝備
bedecoratedwith裝飾著...
(2)decorationn.裝飾;裝飾品
單句語法填空
(1)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Wedecoratedthedragonboatpicturesofallkindsofanimals.
(2)Withitssimple(decorate)>themainbedroomisapeacefulplace.
(3)Thetreewasdecoratedlightsandothersmallobjects.
單句寫作
(4)OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilythehouse(用...裝
飾...)lanternsandsomeballoons.
(5)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Allthestreets(裝飾著)colourfulflags
tocelebratetheNationalDay.
詞匯八serve(1)vt.提供(食物),端上(飯菜);接待,服務(wù)
(2)vi.&vt.盡義務(wù),履行職責(zé)
【教材原句】
Sweetdumplingsareboiledandservedinhotwater.元宵用水煮,隨熱湯一起吃。
【要點(diǎn)必記】
(1)servesb.sth./servesth.tosb.給某人端上...
serveas充當(dāng),擔(dān)任serve...with...用...款待
(2)servantn.傭人,仆人servicen.服務(wù)
【誤區(qū)警示】
“為人民服務(wù)”的表達(dá)方法:
serveforthepeople(X)
servethepeople(V)
21
單句語法填空
(1)Thisroomcanserve_________astudy.
(2)[詞匯兔現(xiàn)]Thepatients___________________(serve)bythevolunteerslastnight.
(3)Therearemorewomenthanmenin________(serve)industry.
⑷[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]The}rservedtraditionalChinesefood—sweetdumplings__the
foreignguests.
單句寫作
(5)Hevolunteeredto____________(當(dāng)公司的經(jīng)理).
詞匯九takepartin參與,參加(活動(dòng))
【教材原句】
However,inrecentyears,peoplefromothercultureshavealsotakenpartintheraces
andenjoyedthefun.然而,近幾年,外國人也來參加賽龍舟,共享其中的樂趣。
【要點(diǎn)必記】
takeanactivepartin積極參加
takepartin參加
1l口T)\T/TJ
(1)takepaitintbesportsmeeting.-
,theOlympicGames參加運(yùn)動(dòng)?安八必9」
tepart會(huì)/奧運(yùn)會(huì)(強(qiáng)調(diào)在其中起一
m定作用);
(2)=joinm(口語中)【oftenattendameetingandsometimes
jointheArmy/Teague/Paity#takepartin/joininitsdiscussionand
j°m軍/入團(tuán)/入黨
attendthemeeting/ceremony/
wedding出席會(huì)設(shè)/出席儀式/"。1"tlmet0tlmeouronagerjoinusinour
參加婚禮
attendschooVclass上學(xué)/上課
discussion.我經(jīng)常出席會(huì)議,有時(shí)參與會(huì)議
的討論。我們的經(jīng)理
有時(shí)候也參與
我們的討論
單句語法填空
22
(1)DidthesmallcountrytakeparttheOlympicGamesinRioin2016?
(2)Theboyistakinganactivepartsportsafterschool.
單句寫作
(3)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Howeverattractivethecelebrationwas,hedidn't
_______________(想?yún)⒓?it.
(4)Weshould(參力口)moreafter-classactivitiestokeephealthy.
辨析填空(takepartin/joinin/attend/join)
(5)Thefamousprofessorwillcometogiveusalecture.Willyougoto___it?
(6)Weinvitedhimto__us__discussingtheproblem,buthewastoobusy.
(7)Janeisgettingmarriedthisweekend.Willyouthewedding?
(8)Somestudentsphysicallabourduringthelastsummerholiday.
(9)Manyfriendscametomybirthdaypartyyesterday.Someofthembegan
tosingHappyBirthdaytome,andsoonothersthem.Weallenjoyedourselves.
Becausewehadtogetupearlytoschoolthenextmorning,wehadtoendthe
partyat9p.m.
重點(diǎn)句式
句式一besaidtodo據(jù)說
【教材原句】
Onthisday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.據(jù)說這一天的月亮是一
年中最大最亮的°
【要點(diǎn)必記】
besaidtodo可轉(zhuǎn)換成"ItissaidthatM句式。
常見的"It+be+v.-ed+that-clause."句型:->
【要點(diǎn)必記】
Itissaid/reportedthat...=Sb./Sth.issaid/reportedtodo/havedone...,動(dòng)
詞不定式有
時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。
23
Itissaidthat...據(jù)說...
Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道...
Itispointedoutthat...有人指出...
Itisthoughtthat…有人認(rèn)為...
Itisbelievedthat...人們相信...
<
Itisclaimedthat...據(jù)稱...
Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布...
Itiswell-knownthat...眾所周知...
Itisgenerallyacceptedthat...
人們普遍認(rèn)為...
單句語法填空
(1)Heissaid(be)oneofthetoptenrichpersonsintheworld.
(2)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]It(say)thathisbirthdaycelebrationwentonallday.
(3)Shewassaid(use)themobilephonethen.
(4)Heissaid(go)abroadforfurthereducation.
(5)It(report)thatanewstudiowillopennextyear.
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
(6)ItissaidthattheChinesepeoplestartedtousepapermoneyearlierthanwesterners.
fTheChinesepeopletousepapermoneyearlierthanwesterners.
(7)11isreportedthatmanyanewhousehasbeenbuiltinthedisasterarea.
fManyanewhouseinthedisasterarea.
單句寫作
(8)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)](據(jù)說)
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