2021-2022學(xué)年天津市重點中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第一次檢測英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年天津市重點中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期第一次檢測英語試題時間：45分鐘；滿分100分注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級等信息2．請將答案填寫在對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域一、完型填空：（本題共20小題，每小題1.5分,共30分）Iwastakingpartinameetingonbusiness.AndthenIwascatchinganearly____1____backhome.Ihadn’tgotmuch____2____butthoughtI’dgetsomerestontheairplane.BythetimeIgotontheplane,thebestseatIcould____3____wasaback-rowwindowseat.It____4____Iwasgoingtogetmywishofa____5____flighthomeandgetsomerest.Rightbeforetheplanewas____6____,ayoungmotherandher6-month-olddaughtergotontheplane.Theonlytwo____7____seatsweretheonesnexttome.I____8____thoughtmyrestfulnightwouldnowbefilledwiththe____9____ofababy.Inspiteofthis,I_____10_____andletherhavethewindowandmiddleseats.Aswestarted_____11_____,shetoldmethateversincehavingchildrenshewas_____12_____offlying.Ispentthenexthour_____13_____thecompany(陪伴)ofthisladyandherbabygirl._____14_____weweregettingofftheplane,Irealizedthatitwasnearly_____15_____forhertocarryherbabyandthe_____16_____sheneededtoget.I_____17_____tocarryherbabyforherandhelpedhergetherluggageatbaggageclaim(行李取件處).I_____18_____withheruntilherbrothercametopickherup.Ihad_____19_____thatdayhopingtogetsomesleepontheplane.Iendedthedaywithagreatsenseof_____20_____andjoy.ThenIhadnointention(想法)ofsleepingatall.1.A.flight B.train C.bus D.ship2.A.time B.sleep C.money D.business3.A.share B.expect C.find D.afford4.A.planned B.proved C.arranged D.appeared5.A.peaceful B.safe C.silent D.boring6.A.sending B.leaving C.landing D.circling7.A.white B.real C.free D.open8A.secretly B.gladly C.angrily D.immediately9.A.cries B.sighs C.words D.laugh10.A.agreed B.smiled C.stood D.sat11.A.saying B.arguing C.talking D.praying12.A.proud B.fond C.sure D.tired13.A.enjoying B.suffering C.experiencing D.hating14.A.If B.As C.After D.Since15.A.necessary B.important C.impossible D.natural16.A.money B.note C.ticket D.luggage17.A.offered B.promised C.tried D.refused18.A.fought B.stayed C.communicated D.stood19.A.spent B.planned C.started D.wasted20.A.excitement B.disappointment C.amazement D.satisfaction【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B11.C12.D13.C14.C15.C16.D17.A18.B19.C20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了我出差沒有休息好，想在飛機上好好睡一覺，但是我旁邊卻坐了一個帶著六個月大孩子的母親。一路我們都在交談而且下飛機后我又幫她拿了行李，雖然沒能睡覺，但是幫助了她們讓我很有滿足感?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我趕早班飛機回家。A.flight航班；B.train火車；C.bus公共汽車；D.ship船。根據(jù)下文“butthoughtI’dgetsomerestontheairplane”可知。我做了早班的航班回家。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我睡得不多，但想在飛機上休息一下。A.time時間；B.sleep睡覺；C.money錢；D.business生意。根據(jù)本句話的后半部分“butthoughtI’dgetsomerestontheairplane”可知，我出差時沒有休息好，但是我想在飛機上好好睡一覺。故選B。【3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我上飛機時，我能找到的最好的座位是后排靠窗的座位。A.share分享；B.expect期待；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.afford支付的起。根據(jù)thebestseat以及語境可知我想在飛機上休息，所以我能找到的最好的座位就是在后排。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看來我要實現(xiàn)我的愿望，安靜地飛回家并且能休息一下。A.planned計劃；B.proved證明；C.arranged安排；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文“BythetimeIgotontheplane,thebestseatIcould____3____wasaback-rowwindowseat.”可知，我找到了一個后排的座位，想要休息的愿望似乎就要實現(xiàn)了。Itappearedthat…“似乎會……,看起來會.......”。故選D?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看來我要實現(xiàn)我的愿望，安靜地飛回家并且能休息一下。A.peaceful和平的；B.safe安全的；C.silent沉默的；D.boring無聊的。根據(jù)下文“getsomerest”可知我想要在飛機上休息，所以需要一個安靜的環(huán)境。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：飛機起飛前，一位年輕的母親和她6個月大的女兒上了飛機。A.sending發(fā)送；B.leaving發(fā)送；C.landing著陸；D.circling盤旋。根據(jù)下文“ayoungmotherandher6-month-olddaughtergotontheplane”可知，在飛機起飛前，一個帶著六個月大孩子的母親上了飛機。故選B?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：只有兩個空座位在我的旁邊。A.white白色；B.real真的；C.free免費，空閑的；D.open開著的。根據(jù)下文“seatsweretheonesnexttome”可知，僅有的兩個空著的座位在我旁邊，所以她們就坐到了這里。故選C?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻想到我那寧靜的夜晚將充滿嬰兒的哭聲。A.secretly秘密地；B.gladly高興地；C.angrily憤怒地；D.immediately立即。根據(jù)上文“Theonlytwo____7____seatsweretheonesnexttome.”可知，帶著孩子的媽媽坐到了我的旁邊，我立刻就想到我不能好好休息了。故選D?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻想到我那寧靜的夜晚將充滿嬰兒的哭聲。A.cries哭泣；B.sighs嘆息；C.words言語；D.laugh大笑。根據(jù)句中的ababy可知，這一晚上肯定都是孩子的哭聲。故選A。【10題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，我還是微笑著讓她坐在窗戶和中間的座位上。A.agreed同意；B.smiled微笑；C.stood站著；D.sat坐著。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)etherhavethewindowandmiddleseats”可知，盡管這樣，我還是笑了笑，讓他們進(jìn)到了座位上。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們開始交談時，她告訴我，自從有了孩子，她就厭倦了飛行。A.saying說；B.arguing爭論；C.talking說話；D.praying祈禱。根據(jù)下文“shetoldmethateversincehavingchildrenshewas____12____offlying.”可知，我們開始交談，她告訴我自從有了孩子，她就厭倦了飛行。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們開始交談時，她告訴我，自從有了孩子，她就厭倦了飛行。A.proud驕傲的；B.fond喜愛的；C.sure肯定的；D.tired疲倦的。根據(jù)語境可知，帶著孩子做飛機很累，所以這個媽媽厭煩了帶著孩子坐飛機。betiredof“厭煩，厭倦”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：接下來的一個小時里，我與這位女士和她的女嬰在一起。A.enjoying享受；B.suffering遭受；C.experiencing經(jīng)歷；D.hating討厭。根據(jù)下文“thecompany(陪伴)ofthisladyandherbabygirl.”可知，我和這個女士和她的孩子一塊度過了一小時。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我們下飛機后，我意識到她幾乎不可能同時帶著孩子和她需要的行李。A.If如果；B.As隨著；C.After在……之后；D.Since自從。根據(jù)下文“carryherbabyforherandhelpedhergetherluggageatbaggageclaim(行李取件處)”可知，是在下飛機后，我意識到她幾乎不可能同時帶著孩子和她需要的行李。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們下飛機后，我意識到她幾乎不可能同時帶著孩子和她需要的行李。A.necessary必要的；B.important重要的；C.impossible不可能的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)下文“I____17____tocarryherbabyforherandhelpedhergetherluggageatbaggageclaim(行李取件處).”可知，她一個人帶著孩子同時還要拿著行李是不可能的。故選C。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們下飛機后，我意識到她幾乎不可能同時帶著孩子和她需要的行李。A.money錢；B.note便條；C.ticket票；D.luggage行李。根據(jù)下文“getherluggageatbaggageclaim(行李取件處)”可知，她一個人帶著孩子同時還要拿著行李是不可能的。故選D【17題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我主動提出幫她抱孩子，并在行李提取處幫她拿行李。A.offered提供；B.promised承諾；C.tried嘗試；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文“Irealizedthatitwasnearly____15____forhertocarryherbabyandthe____16____sheneededtoget.”可知，她一個人不能同時帶孩子和拿著行李，所以我提出了要幫助她。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直陪著她，直到她哥哥來接她。A.fought戰(zhàn)斗；B.stayed停留；C.communicated溝通；D.stood站立。根據(jù)下文“untilherbrothercametopickherup”可知，我直到她哥哥來之前一直和她待在一起。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天我開始希望在飛機上睡一覺。A.spent花費；B.planned計劃；C.started開始；D.wasted浪費。根據(jù)下文“hopingtogetsomesleepontheplane”可知，剛開始我希望要在飛機上好好休息。故選C。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我以極大的滿足感和喜悅結(jié)束了這一天。A.excitement興奮；B.disappointment失望；C.amazement驚訝；D.satisfaction滿意。根據(jù)后面的joy可知，我?guī)椭诉@位母親，所以我很有滿足感也很高興。故選D。二、閱讀理解(本題有3節(jié)，共15小題，每小題2分,共30分)AStampcollectingiseasywhenyoudoitasahobby.Youdon’thavetospendalotofmoneyonit.Sometimesstampscanbegotfrommanysourcesforfree.GettingStartedIfyouhavenostampsatall,youmightwanttobuyapacketof500or1,000differentworldwidestampsfromahobbyshoporstampdealertogetstared.OnegoodchoiceiseBay.Tryenteringphraseslike“worldwidestamps”inthesearchingbox.However,evenifyouwanttospecializeincollectingstamps,myadviceisnottospendmuchmoneyonstampsinthebeginning.Startoffcollectingstampsfrommanysourceforfreeuntilyouhavecollectedenoughstampsandhadenoughexperience.SortingStampsAssume(假設(shè))youhavesomestampsandtheyareinpaper.Beforeyoutakethemfromthepaper,youshouldsortthestampsforexample,bycountry.Thisisbecausedealingwithstampsismucheasierwhentheyareonpaper.Whenyoutakethemoffthepaper,theybecomeeasytobend,creaseandteareasily.Trimming(修剪)StampsNevertrytotakeastampoffitspaperbackingbypullingatit,evenifitappearstobelooseenoughtodoso.First,trimthepaperaroundthestampwithapairofsharpscissorsmakingsurenottocutofftheedgeofthestamps.Isuggestthatyou’dbetterleaveaquarterinchsafetyareafromtheedgeofthestampwhenyoutrimthepaperbeforeyouaregoodatdoingit.21.Thispassageiswrittenforpeoplewho________.A.havenomoneytocollectstampsB.wanttoselltheirstampsC.wanttocollectstampsD.don’tknowhowtosortstamps22.Thewriterdidn’tmentioncollectingstampsfroma________.A.hobbyshop B.shoppingwebsite C.postoffice D.stampdealer23.Accordingtothewriter,attheverybeginning,stamp-collectingbeginnersshouldn’t________.A.collectcommonstampsB.borrowsomestampsfromtheirfriendsC.actasaninexperiencedcollectorD.spendalotofmoneyinbuyingstamps24.WhatdoesthewritersuggestNOTdoingwhentrimmingstamps?A.Pullingatthemtotakethemoffthepaperbackingwhentheylookloose.B.Trimmingthepaperaroundthestampswithapairofsharpscissors.C.Leavingaquarterinchsafetyareafromtheedgeofthestamp.D.Makingsurenottocutofftheedgeofthestamps.25.Intheauthor’sopinion,collectingstamps________.A.canmakealotofmoneyB.isnotadifficulthobbyCdoesn’trequireanymoneyatallD.requiresalotoftime【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.A25.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要從如何開始集郵，如何把郵票分類和如何修剪郵票三方面介紹了集郵?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一段“Stampcollectingiseasywhenyoudoitasahobby.Youdon’thavetospendalotofmoneyonit.Sometimesstampscanbegotfrommanysourcesforfree.”(當(dāng)你把郵票研究當(dāng)成一種愛好的時候，它就變得簡單了。你不用花很多錢在上面。有時郵票可以從很多地方免費得到。)指出，當(dāng)集郵成為一種愛好時，就會變得簡單。接著文章從“GettingStarted”(開始集郵)，“SortingStamps”(把郵票分類)和“Trimming(修剪)Stamps”(修剪郵票)三個方面介紹了集郵，所以可以推斷出，文章主要是為想集郵的人們寫的，故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GettingStarted部分中的“Ifyouhavenostampsatall,youmightwanttobuyapacketof500or1,000differentworldwidestampsfromahobbyshoporstampdealertogetstared.OnegoodchoiceiseBay.”(如果你沒有郵票，你或許想從一個業(yè)余愛好者商店或郵票商那里買一包500或1000種不同的世界各地的郵票。eBay是個不錯的選擇。)可知，作者提到收集郵票可以去業(yè)余愛好者商店，郵票商或eBay網(wǎng)，沒有提到通過郵局收集郵票，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GettingStarted部分中的“However,evenifyouwanttospecializeincollectingstamps,myadviceisnottospendmuchmoneyonstampsinthebeginning.”(不過，即使你想專攻集郵，我的建議是一開始不要在郵票上花太多錢。)可知，作者認(rèn)為，在開始收集郵票時，不應(yīng)該花大把錢買郵票，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Trimming(修剪)Stamps部分中的“Nevertrytotakeastampoffitspaperbackingbypullingatit,evenifitappearstobelooseenoughtodoso.”(千萬不要試圖用拉的方法把郵票從紙背上扯下來，即使它看起來很松。)可知，作者建議修建郵票時，即使郵票看起來很松，也不要用力從紙上把郵票扯下來，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Stampcollectingiseasywhenyoudoitasahobby.Youdon’thavetospendalotofmoneyonit.Sometimesstampscanbegotfrommanysourcesforfree.”(當(dāng)你把郵票研究當(dāng)成一種愛好的時候，它就變得簡單了。你不用花很多錢在上面。有時郵票可以從很多地方免費得到。)可知，作者認(rèn)為集郵并不難，故選B。BMakingafilmtakesalongtimeandisveryhardwork.Writingthestoryforthefilmmaytakemanyweeks.Shootingthefilmoftentakesatleastsixmonths.Actorsandcameramenworkfromveryearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.Eachscenehastobeactedandre-acted,filmedandre-filmed,untilitisjustright.Sometimesthesamescenehastobeactedmanytimes.Thefilmstudioislikealargefactory,andtheindoorstagesareverybigindeed.Sceneryofallkindsismadeinthestudio.Churches,houses,andforestsareallbuiltofwoodandcardboard.Severalhundredpeopleworktogethertomakeonefilm.Someofthesepeoplearetheactorsandactresses.Thedirectorofthefilm,however,isthemostimportantpersoninafilmstudio.Hedecideshowthescenesshouldbefilmedandhowtheactorsshouldact.Mostpeoplegotoseeafilmbecausetheyknowthefilmstarsareinit.Sometimesthefilmmaybeverypoor.Itisbesttochooseafilmmadebyagooddirector.Somefamousdirectorsmaketheirfilmsveryreal;peoplefeelthattheythemselvesareamongthepeopleinthefilms.26.Makingafilmis________.A.veryeasy B.verydifficultC.quiteinteresting D.quitefunny27.Thedirectorofafilm________.AsayshoweachsceneshouldbefilmedB.tellstheactorsandactresseshowtheyshouldactC.isthemostimportantpersoninafilmstudioD.alltheabove28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Writingthestoryforthefilmisapartofmakingafilm.B.Theindoorstagesinthefilmstudioareverybig.C.Shootingthefilmoftentakesmanymonths.D.Allofthepeopleinfilmmakingareactorsandactresses.29.Theunderlinedword"poor"means________.A.havingnomoney B.notrichinimaginationC.pitifulforpoorpeople D.notworthseeing30.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"________".A.MakingaFilm B.ActorsandActressesC.ADirector D.WritingtheStory【答案】26.B27.D28.D29.D30.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了電影拍攝的過程和拍攝電影的不易。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Makingafilmtakesalongtimeandisveryhardwork.(制作一部電影需要很長時間，而且非常辛苦。)”可知，制作一部電影是很困難的。故選B。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thedirectorofthefilm,however,isthemostimportantpersoninafilmstudio.Hedecideshowthescenesshouldbefilmedandhowtheactorsshouldact.(然而，電影導(dǎo)演是電影制片廠中最重要的人。他決定場景應(yīng)該如何拍攝，演員應(yīng)該如何表演。)”可知，電影導(dǎo)演是電影制片廠中最重要的人。他決定場景應(yīng)該如何拍攝，演員應(yīng)該如何表演。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Severalhundredpeopleworktogethertomakeonefilm.Someofthesepeoplearetheactorsandactresses.(幾百人一起工作來制作一部電影。其中一些人是男演員和女演員。)”可知，男女演員是電影制作過程中的一部分工作人員，所以選項D的表述錯誤。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞后一句“Itisbesttochooseafilmmadebyagooddirector.(最好選擇一部好導(dǎo)演制作的電影。)”可知，因為作者建議選擇一部好導(dǎo)演的作品，由此可知，前一句劃線單詞所在句，表示的意思是“有時候一部電影質(zhì)量差，不值得一看”。由此可知，劃線單詞poor的意思是“不值得一看”。故選D。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。閱讀文章內(nèi)容，并根據(jù)文章主題句“Makingafilmtakesalongtimeandisveryhardwork.(制作一部電影需要很長時間，而且非常辛苦。)”可知，文章講述拍攝電影的的艱辛以及電影制作的過程。故選A。CAwell-dressedmancameintoafamousjewelershop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearl(珍珠)forhiswife'sbirthdayandthatthepricedidn'tmattersincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.Afterexamininganumberofbeautifulandvaluablepearls,hechoseaniceblackonethatcost$5,000.Hepaidforthepearl,shookhandswiththejewelerandleft.Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidhiswifehadlikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikeit.Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandquality(質(zhì)地)asshewantedapairofearrings(耳環(huán))made."Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?"saidtheman.Thejewelerreplied,"Iwouldsayit'snearlyimpossibletofindanexactonelikethatpearl."Therichmanaskedthejewelertoadvertise(登廣告)inthenewspapers,andoffered$25,000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredthead(廣告),butnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenuphope,alittleoldladycamein.Tohissurprise,shepulledthewonderfulpearlfromherhandbag."Idon'tliketosellit,"shesaidsadly."Iinherited(繼承)itfrommymother,andmymotherinheritedfromhers.ButnowIreallyneedthemoney."Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Therichman,however,wasnowheretobefound.31.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanguessthatthejewelerconsideredthewell-dressedmanas________.A.anhonestjewellertomakefriendswithBaclevercheat(騙子)witha1otofmoneyC.arichbusinessmanandgoodhusbandD.apoorgentlemanwhospentmoneyfreely32.Hepaid$5,000forthepearlwithoutbargaining(討價還價)________.A.becausehelovedhiswifeverymuchB.inordertogetitasquicklyaspossibleC.sincehisbusinesshadbeensuccessfulD.soastomakethejewellerbelievehim33Boththemanandthejewellerthoughtit________.A.possibletofindanexactonelikethatpearlB.difficulttogetthematchingpearlC.impossibletoadvertiseinthenewspaperD.easytobuyasimilarpearl34.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thepeoplewhoansweredtheadwantedtoselltheirpearlsatahighprice.B.Thewomanwasthewell-dressedman'swife.C.Thejewellerwasluckyenoughtobuythelittleoldlady'spearl.D.Therichmandidn'tknowthelittleoldlady.35.Thejewellercouldnotfindtherichmananywherebecausehe________.A.hadmovedtoanotherhotelB.wasbusydoingbusinesswithothersC.hadescapedwith$20,000D.hadtoldthewrongtelephonenumber【答案】31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個高超的騙局，一個衣著講究的男人假裝給妻子購買珍珠，伙同一名婦人騙取珠寶商2萬美金然后逃之夭夭的故事?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Awell-dressedmancameintoafamousjewelershop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearl(珍珠)forhiswife'sbirthdayandthatthepricedidn'tmattersincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.(一個穿著講究的人走進(jìn)一家著名的珠寶店。他解釋說，他想買一顆珍珠作為妻子的生日禮物，價格并不重要，因為那一年他的生意很好。)”可推斷，他不惜重金買珍珠給自己的妻子過生日，是為了讓珠寶商認(rèn)為這個穿著得體的男人是一個富有的商人和好丈夫。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知這個男人回頭找珠寶商買一顆一模一樣的珍珠，結(jié)合最后一段“Thejewelerwasquicktopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.(在她改變主意之前，珠寶商很快就把錢付給了她)”可知，珠寶商相信了這個男人要高價買珍珠，所以迅速高價跟婦人買下珍珠準(zhǔn)備賣給這個男人，由此可推斷男人第一次沒有討價還價就花5000美金買下珍珠是為了讓珠寶商相信他，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“"Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?"saidtheman.Thejewelerreplied,"Iwouldsayit'snearlyimpossibletofindanexactonelikethatpearl."(男人說，“如何才能得到這樣一顆珍珠，你能給我點建議嗎?”珠寶商回答說：“要我說，要找到一顆和那顆珍珠一模一樣的幾乎是不可能的。”)”可知，很難找到匹配的珍珠。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapers,offering$25,000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbutnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.(富人堅持要珠寶商在報紙上登廣告，出價兩萬五千美元買與之匹配的珍珠。許多人應(yīng)征了這則廣告，但沒有一個人的珍珠是恰到好處的)”可知，很多人應(yīng)征這個廣告是為了高價賣出珍珠，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Afterexamininganumberofbeautifulandvaluablepearls,hechoseaniceblackonethatcost$5,000.(在看了許多漂亮珍貴的珍珠后，他選擇了一顆價值5000美元的漂亮的黑珍珠。)”和第三段“Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapers,offering$25,000forthematchingpearl.(富人堅持要珠寶商在報紙上登廣告，出價兩萬五千美元買與之匹配的珍珠。)”可知，那個衣著光鮮的男人花了5000元買了珠寶店老板的珍珠，最有又讓一個婦人以25000元的價格把一模一樣賣回給珠寶店的老板。所以推斷那個珠寶商到處都找不到那個富人，因為他帶著兩萬美元逃跑了。故選C。三、將下列詞匯翻譯成中文（本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）英譯漢1referto____36____2givesbahand____37____3inpanic____38____4atthesightof____39____5goallout____40____6inparticular____41____7beabouttodo____42____8dealwith____43____9asif/though____44____10curiousadj.____45____11eagernessn.____46____12explorev.____47____13variousadj.____48____14exchangev.____49____15butterfliesinone’sstomach____50____【答案】36.提到、談到、參考37.給某人幫忙38.驚慌地39.一看到40.全力以赴、竭盡全力41.尤其、特別42.即將做某事43.處理、應(yīng)付44.好像45.好奇的46.熱切、渴望47.考察、探險、探索48.各種各樣的、各種不同的49.交換、意見信息等交流50.情緒緊張、心里發(fā)慌【解析】【分析】【36題詳解】refer提到，referto提到，故填“提到、談到、參考”；【37題詳解】ahand手，givesbsth給某人某物，字面為給某人一只手，引申為幫忙，故填“給某人幫忙”；【3